CN111587793A

CN111587793A - Automatic shading formula animal feeding room

Info

Publication number: CN111587793A
Application number: CN202010548266.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘善梅; 王明政
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-16
Filing date: 2020-06-16
Publication date: 2020-08-28

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic shading type animal feeding house which comprises a ceiling, a bottom plate and a plurality of vertical plates, wherein each vertical plate is spliced with the bottom plate through a steel structure, the ceiling is supported by the vertical plates together, a horizontal groove body is formed in the ceiling, two adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the horizontal groove body, the two adjusting mechanisms are jointly drawn by two pull ropes to form a plurality of shading thin plates, glass plates are embedded in the upper surface and the lower surface of the ceiling, the positions of the two glass plates correspond to the positions of the shading thin plates, vertical groove bodies are formed in the two symmetrical vertical plates, sliding blocks are arranged in each vertical groove body in a sliding mode, an upper guide pipe and a lower guide pipe are connected to the upper end and the lower end of each sliding block in a sealing mode, and the two upper guide pipes are communicated with the horizontal groove body in the ceiling. The invention has simple structure, and can change the incident illumination and ventilation volume according to the requirements of animals, thereby ensuring that the environment of the feeding room is more suitable for the living of the animals.

Description

Automatic shading formula animal feeding room

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic shading type animal feeding room.

Background

The zoo not only can be viewed by public, but also can play a role in scientific popularization, and according to the characteristics of animal species, habits, body types and the like, the zoo can scientifically plan a field and provide an optimum living environment for animals.

Common zoo raises the room and is mostly wooden house, only have the shading, basic functions such as take shelter from rain, summer in sweltering heat, ambient temperature is higher, the staff is for reducing the temperature in raising the room, often can increase a sunshade above raising the room, although putting up of sunshade can effectively reduce and penetrate illumination directly, but also can seriously influence illumination intensity early morning or cloudy day, the illumination time has been shortened relatively, and the ventilation volume in room is raised in the influence, at rainstorm, bad weather such as strong wind, the staff still need in time pull down the sunshade, in order to avoid the sunshade to receive the damage, waste time and energy, for this, we propose an automatic shading formula animal raising room.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, a garden rearing room can only reduce the direct irradiation of light by building a sunshade and cannot automatically shade according to the ambient temperature, and provides an automatic shading type animal rearing room.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic shading type animal feeding room comprises a ceiling, a bottom plate and a plurality of vertical plates, wherein each vertical plate is spliced with the bottom plate through a steel structure, the ceiling is supported by the vertical plates together, a horizontal groove body is formed in the ceiling, two adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the horizontal groove body, the two adjusting mechanisms are drawn by two pull ropes together to form a plurality of shading thin plates, glass plates are embedded in the upper surface and the lower surface of the ceiling, and the positions of the two glass plates correspond to the positions of the shading thin plates;

vertical groove bodies are respectively arranged in the two symmetrical vertical plates, a sliding block is arranged in each vertical groove body in a sliding manner, the upper end and the lower end of each sliding block are respectively connected with an upper guide pipe and a lower guide pipe in a sealing manner, the two upper guide pipes are respectively communicated with the horizontal groove bodies in the ceiling, two ventilation openings communicated with the corresponding vertical groove bodies are respectively arranged on the two vertical plates, and movable windows are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the two vertical plates in a sliding manner;

the bottom plate is internally provided with a bottom groove, the two lower guide pipes are communicated with the bottom groove, low-boiling-point evaporation liquid is contained in the bottom groove, the bottom plate is symmetrically embedded with a plurality of heat conducting fins, and the lower surface of each heat conducting fin is contacted with the low-boiling-point evaporation liquid.

Preferably, each adjusting mechanism all includes stop collar 2 of fixed mounting in horizontal cell body, every equal threaded connection has screw rod 1 in the stop collar 2, two the equal fixedly connected with spool 6 of the one end that screw rod 1 is relative, two the one end that screw rod 1 deviates from mutually all welds closing plate 7, every closing plate 7 all links to each other with the lateral wall seal sliding of horizontal cell body.

Preferably, two fixing rods are symmetrically arranged in the horizontal groove body, one ends of the two pull ropes are wound on the corresponding winding shafts, and the other ends of the two pull ropes are elastically connected with the corresponding fixing rods.

Preferably, permanent magnet strips are embedded in the side walls of the movable windows, permanent magnets are arranged in the sliding blocks, and the polarity directions of the permanent magnets close to the same vertical plate are opposite to that of the permanent magnets.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up devices such as low boiling evaporation liquid, shading sheet metal, spool, the thermal transmission of accessible changes internal energy into mechanical energy to change the turned angle of shading sheet metal, adjust incident light intensity, can effectively avoid raising the indoor temperature rapid rise in hot summer.

2. The heat conducting fins are made of metal with good heat conductivity and can help animals to dissipate heat, and the heat conducting fins are only located on one side of the bottom plate, so that when the environment temperature is proper or slightly low, the animals can sleep on the other side of the bottom plate to avoid catching a cold.

3. Through setting up devices such as slider, movable window, vent, when the slider upward movement, the repulsion between slider and the movable window can promote the movable window upward movement to make the vent intercommunication, accelerate the air flow speed in raising the room, take away partial heat, thereby further reduce the temperature in raising the room.

4. Under the natural state, the shading thin plate is vertical state, and is parallel to each other, and through the multiple reflection, sunshine can be followed glass board and incided in raising the room, and consequently the shading thin plate of vertical state can hardly exert an influence to the illumination in raising the room to the animal in the room of guaranteeing to raise obtains sufficient illumination.

5. When the animal feels that the ambient temperature is higher, the animal can be close to the heat conducting sheet actively, on one hand, the animal can radiate heat by means of the heat conducting sheet, on the other hand, by means of the body temperature of the animal, the device can automatically change the angle of the shading thin plate, thereby reducing incident light and increasing ventilation volume.

In conclusion, the invention has simple structure, and can change the incident illumination and ventilation quantity according to the requirements of animals, thereby leading the environment of the feeding room to be more suitable for the inhabitation of the animals.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic shading type animal feeding room according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a heat conducting fin and a portion of a bottom plate of an automatic light-shielding animal feeding room according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the polarity distribution of the movable window and the sliding block in the automatic shading type animal feeding room according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the movable window and the light-shielding sheet after the low boiling point evaporation liquid in the automatic light-shielding animal feeding room is heated and evaporated according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 screw rod, 2 spacing collars, 3 shading thin plate, 4 pull rope, 5 ceilings, 6 winding shafts, 7 sealing plate, 8 movable windows, 9 ventilation openings, 10 vertical plates, 11 bottom plate, 12 heat conducting fins, 13 low boiling point evaporating liquid, 14 lower guide pipe, 15 slide block, 16 upper guide pipe, 17 guide wheel, 18 fixed rod and 19 glass plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic shading type animal feeding room comprises a ceiling 5, a bottom plate 11 and a plurality of vertical plates 10, wherein each vertical plate 10 is spliced with the bottom plate 11 through a steel structure, the ceiling 5 is supported by the vertical plates 10 together, a horizontal groove body is formed in the ceiling 5, two adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically installed in the horizontal groove body, the two adjusting mechanisms are jointly drawn by two pull ropes 4 to form a plurality of shading thin plates 3, glass plates 19 are embedded on the upper surface and the lower surface of the ceiling 5, the positions of the two glass plates 19 correspond to the positions of the shading thin plates 3, sunlight can be regarded as parallel light, the shading thin plates 3 are in a vertical state and are parallel to each other in a natural state, and the light can hardly be blocked;

vertical groove bodies are respectively arranged in the two symmetrical vertical plates 10, a sliding block 15 is arranged in each vertical groove body in a sliding mode, an upper guide pipe 16 and a lower guide pipe 14 are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of each sliding block 15 in a sealing mode, the two upper guide pipes 16 are communicated with the horizontal groove body in the ceiling 5, the communication position is located on one side, away from the winding shaft 6, of the sealing plate 7, when air in the upper guide pipes 16 is extruded into the horizontal groove bodies, the two sealing plates 7 can be pushed to be close to each other, two vent holes 9 communicated with the corresponding vertical groove bodies are respectively arranged on the two vertical plates 10, movable windows 8 are respectively installed on the outer side walls of the two vertical plates 10 in a sliding mode, in a natural state, the movable windows 8 are overlapped with the outer vent holes 9, and;

the bottom groove is arranged in the bottom plate 11, two lower guide pipes 14 are communicated with the bottom groove, low-boiling-point evaporating liquid 13 is contained in the bottom groove, a plurality of heat-conducting fins 12 are symmetrically embedded in the bottom plate 11, the lower surface of each heat-conducting fin 12 is in contact with the low-boiling-point evaporating liquid 13, the heat above the bottom plate 11 can be transferred to the low-boiling-point evaporating liquid 13 through the heat-conducting fins 12, the low-boiling-point evaporating liquid 13 is lower-boiling-point solution of alcohol, mercury and the like, the heat-conducting fins 12 are only located on one side of the bottom plate 11, and the heat-conducting fins 12 are not arranged on the other side.

According to the invention, each adjusting mechanism comprises a limiting sleeve 2 fixedly arranged in the horizontal groove body, a screw rod 1 is in threaded connection in each limiting sleeve 2, a winding shaft 6 is fixedly connected to one end, opposite to each screw rod 1, of each screw rod 1, a sealing plate 7 is welded to one end, opposite to each other, of each screw rod 1, and each sealing plate 7 is in sealing sliding connection with the side wall of the horizontal groove body.

The symmetry is provided with two dead levers 18 in the horizontal cell body, and the one end of two stay cords 4 is all around establishing on the spool 6 that corresponds, and the other end of two stay cords 4 all with the 18 elastic connection of dead lever that correspond, the last still joint of spool 6 has leading wheel 17, and the direction of the adjustable stay cord 4 motion of leading wheel 17 prevents that stay cord 4 from droing from spool 6.

Permanent magnetic strips are embedded in the side wall of each movable window 8, a permanent magnet is arranged in each sliding block 15, and the polarity directions of the permanent magnets close to the same vertical plate 10 are opposite to the polarity directions of the permanent magnets.

In a natural state, each shading thin plate 3 is in a vertical state and parallel to each other, in a sunny day in summer, sunlight is incident into the breeding room from the glass plate 19, at noon, the sunlight is in a direct incidence state, the shading thin plates 3 do not influence illumination, but at noon, light rays are obliquely incident onto the shading thin plates 3, physical knowledge shows that the direction of reflected light rays is inclined downwards, and the reflection angle is equal to the incidence angle, so that the sunlight can still be incident into the breeding room after multiple reflections, and the illumination in the breeding room is hardly influenced when the shading thin plates 3 are in the vertical state;

in sunny days in summer, the ambient temperature is approximately in direct proportion to the illumination intensity, therefore, when the illumination is stronger and stronger, the temperature in the breeding room is higher and higher, animals can actively search for cool positions, because the heat conducting sheet 12 is made of metal with good heat conductivity, the temperature of the heat conducting sheet is lower than the ambient temperature, the animals can sleep at the heat conducting sheet 12, the body temperature of the animals is transferred to the low-boiling-point evaporating liquid 13 through the heat conducting sheet 12, the volume of the low-boiling-point evaporating liquid 13 is increased after being heated and evaporated, the lower conduit 14 can be extended, and the sliding block 15 is pushed to move upwards;

it should be noted that, because the heat conductivity of the air is poor, the bottom plate 11 is in contact with the ground, and the low-boiling-point evaporating liquid 13 is located in the bottom plate 11, when the heat conducting sheet 12 is only in contact with the air, the heat transferred by the heat conducting sheet is not enough to evaporate the low-boiling-point evaporating liquid 13;

the slide block 15 moves upwards and simultaneously extrudes the upper guide pipe 16, so that the gas in the upper guide pipe 16 flows into a horizontal groove in the ceiling 5, and the communication part of the upper guide pipe 16 and the ceiling 5 is arranged at one side of the sealing plate 7 far away from the winding shaft 6, so that the extruded gas can push the two sealing plates 7 to approach each other, because the screw rod 1 is in threaded connection with the limiting sleeve 2, namely, when the sealing plates 7 move, the winding shaft 6 fixedly connected with the screw rod 1 can synchronously rotate, and the pull rope 4 can be wound;

it is worth to be noted that when the two winding shafts 6 rotate, the two pulling ropes 4 move in opposite directions, namely, one pulling rope moves leftwards and the other pulling rope moves rightwards, so that the plurality of shading sheets 3 incline by the same angle (as shown in fig. 5), and one end of the pulling rope 4 connected with the fixed rod 18 is elastically connected, so that the movement of the pulling rope 4 is not influenced, when the shading sheets 3 incline, the light incidence angle and the reflection angle are changed, and as the inclination angle of the shading sheets 3 increases, the light incident into the feeding room is reduced, so that the rising speed of the temperature in the feeding room is reduced;

meanwhile, the permanent magnetic strips embedded in the movable window 8 and the permanent magnetic blocks embedded in the sliding block 15 can also interact, when the sliding block 15 moves upwards, repulsive force between the two can push the movable window 8 to move upwards (as shown in fig. 4), so that the ventilation openings 9 are exposed, after the two ventilation openings 9 are communicated, the air flowing speed in the breeding room can be increased, so that partial heat is taken away, the temperature in the breeding room is further reduced, when the movable window 8 moves to the top end, and the sliding block 15 and the movable window 8 are level (as shown in fig. 5), the positions between the permanent magnets and the permanent magnetic strips are changed relatively, and the permanent magnetic strips have mutual attraction, so that the movable window 8 is ensured to be always in an open state;

when the temperature in the feeding room is reduced, the animal leaves the heat conducting fins 12, the low-boiling-point evaporating liquid 13 is gradually condensed, the slide block 15 returns to the initial position under the action of negative pressure, the winding shaft 6 rotates reversely, so that the shading thin plate 3 returns to the vertical state, in the process, the acting force between the slide block 15 and the movable window 8 pushes the movable window 8 to move downwards until the vent 9 is covered, then the movable window 8 is limited by the window frame and cannot move downwards any more, at the moment, the slide block 15 continues to move downwards under the action of the negative pressure, the acting force between the slide block 15 and the movable window 8 is gradually changed into repulsion force, and the device returns to the initial state;

it is worth mentioning that the heat conducting sheet 12 is only located on one side of the bottom plate 11, and when the ambient temperature is appropriate or slightly lower, the animal can sleep on the other side of the bottom plate 11 to avoid catching a cold.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic shading type animal feeding room comprises a ceiling (5), a bottom plate (11) and a plurality of vertical plates (10), and is characterized in that each vertical plate (10) is spliced with the bottom plate (11) through a steel structure, the ceiling (5) is supported by the vertical plates (10) together, a horizontal groove body is formed in the ceiling (5), two adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the horizontal groove body, the two adjusting mechanisms are jointly drawn by two pull ropes (4) to form a plurality of shading thin plates (3), glass plates (19) are embedded in the upper surface and the lower surface of the ceiling (5), and the positions of the two glass plates (19) correspond to the positions of the shading thin plates (3);

vertical groove bodies are respectively arranged in the two symmetrical vertical plates (10), a sliding block (15) is arranged in each vertical groove body in a sliding mode, the upper end and the lower end of each sliding block (15) are respectively connected with an upper guide pipe (16) and a lower guide pipe (14) in a sealing mode, the two upper guide pipes (16) are respectively communicated with the horizontal groove bodies in the ceiling (5), two ventilation openings (9) communicated with the corresponding vertical groove bodies are respectively arranged on the two vertical plates (10), and movable windows (8) are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the two vertical plates (10) in a sliding mode;

the bottom plate (11) is internally provided with a bottom groove, the two lower guide pipes (14) are communicated with the bottom groove, the bottom groove is filled with low-boiling-point evaporation liquid (13), the bottom plate (11) is symmetrically embedded with a plurality of heat-conducting fins (12), and the lower surface of each heat-conducting fin (12) is contacted with the low-boiling-point evaporation liquid (13).

2. The automatic shading type animal feeding room according to claim 1, wherein each adjusting mechanism comprises a limiting sleeve (2) fixedly installed in a horizontal groove body, a screw rod (1) is connected to each limiting sleeve (2) in a threaded manner, a winding shaft (6) is fixedly connected to one end, opposite to the screw rods (1), of each limiting sleeve, a sealing plate (7) is welded to one end, opposite to the screw rods (1), of each limiting sleeve, and each sealing plate (7) is connected with the side wall of the horizontal groove body in a sealing and sliding manner.

3. The automatic shading type animal feeding room as claimed in claim 2, wherein two fixing rods (18) are symmetrically arranged in the horizontal groove, one end of each of the two pulling ropes (4) is wound on the corresponding winding shaft (6), and the other end of each of the two pulling ropes (4) is elastically connected with the corresponding fixing rod (18).

4. An automatic shading type animal feeding room as claimed in claim 1, wherein permanent magnet strips are embedded on the side wall of each movable window (8), permanent magnets are arranged in each sliding block (15), and the polarity directions of the permanent magnets close to the same vertical plate (10) are opposite.