Background
The refrigerator is refrigeration equipment for keeping constant low temperature, and is also a household appliance for keeping constant low temperature and cold state of food or other articles, and is mainly applied to family life.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the refrigerator capable of screening and processing overdue products comprises a refrigerator body, wherein a storage cavity with a forward opening is formed in the refrigerator body, three U-shaped groove bodies which are arranged in an up-and-down array mode are fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the storage cavity, the left side and the right side of the storage cavity are respectively communicated with a rotating cavity, the rightwards extending part of each U-shaped groove body extends into the rotating cavity on the right side and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating cavity on the right side, a moving cavity with an upward opening is formed in each U-shaped groove body, a control sliding mechanism is arranged in each moving cavity and comprises a fixed block fixedly connected to the bottom wall of each moving cavity, the top surface of each fixed block is hinged with a driving rod, and the other end of each driving rod is hinged with a driven rod, the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body, a motion cavity, a main sliding block, a driven rod, a support block, a driving shaft, a guide rail, a connecting rod rotating mechanism and a storage cabinet, wherein the bottom wall of the motion cavity is provided with the main sliding block in a left-right sliding mode, the driven rod is hinged with the left side face of the main sliding block, the main sliding block is internally provided with a sliding cavity with a downward opening, the inner wall of the sliding cavity is provided with an auxiliary sliding block in a sliding connection mode, the right end face of the main sliding block is fixedly connected with the support block, the inner wall of the support block is internally provided with the driving shaft in a rotating mode, the extending part of the driving shaft extends into the motion cavity, the front end face and the rear end face of the driving shaft are rotatably connected with the rotating blocks, the two rotating blocks are mutually far away from the side faces and are slidably connected with, upwards and left open-ended storing chamber has been seted up in the locker, it is equipped with the rotating door to rotate between the wall around the storing chamber, the articulated dwang that is equipped with in rotating door right side, the articulated rotation chassis that is equipped with of the other end of dwang, rotate the chassis with the inner wall sliding connection in storing chamber, spacing wall and the down tube that the array was arranged about three have set firmly on the back wall in storing chamber, the right flank of spacing wall with down tube left side fixed connection, the right flank of down tube with the right wall fixed connection in storing chamber, the locker top surface links firmly and is equipped with two vertical elasticity ropes, elasticity rope upper end links firmly and is equipped with the rope piece, link firmly on the rope piece up end and be equipped with the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve with down tube sliding connection.
Preferably, a worm is rotatably connected to the top surface of the right side of the supporting block, the left side of the middle section of the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is rotatably connected to the middle section of the driving shaft, a driven gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the worm, an induction motor is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the right side rotating cavity, a long shaft is dynamically connected to the bottom surface of the induction motor, the downward extending part of the long shaft penetrates through the inner walls of the three U-shaped groove bodies and the moving cavity, three driving gears which are arranged in an array manner are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the long shaft and can be meshed with the driven gear, a compression spring is fixedly arranged between the main sliding block and the right wall of the moving cavity, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the U-shaped groove body in the right side rotating cavity, the auxiliary sliding block can slide into the limiting block, the device is characterized in that a supporting plate is arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the limiting cavity in a sliding connection mode, a driven block is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the supporting plate, a rotating arm is arranged on the rear wall of the limiting cavity in a rotating mode, a driving block is arranged on the left side of the rotating arm, a power-on spring is fixedly connected to the lower peripheral face of the driving block, an electric block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the power-on spring, the lower end face of the electric block is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the limiting cavity, the rotating arm can be connected with the driving block in a buckling mode, the rotating arm can be connected with the driven block in a buckling mode, a reset switch is fixedly embedded in the right wall of the storage cavity, the reset switch is electrically connected with the electric block, the top face of the left side of the U-shaped groove body is obliquely and downwards, a driven shaft is arranged between the front wall and, and a support block is fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the motion cavity and is positioned between the belts.
Preferably, the left side is located fixed mounting has high-power motor on the back wall in rotation chamber, high-power motor's lower terminal surface power connection is equipped with the screw rod, the connection is equipped with the nut pole global on the screw rod, the nut pole with be located the left side rotate the inner wall in chamber sliding connection from top to bottom, the nut pole right-hand member stretches into in the storing chamber, the nut pole right end articulates and is equipped with the thing piece of carrying, is located in the storing chamber the thing piece up end is fixed and is equipped with the stop piece, the base has set firmly on the diapire in storing chamber, the top surface of base has set firmly the top piece.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the left side of the base is inclined, the grinder is fixedly arranged on the upper right end surface of the base, the upper end surface of the grinder is fixedly connected with the receiving disc, the upper end surface of the left side of the base is fixedly provided with an inclined plane, the right end of the inclined plane extends into the receiving disc, the right circumferential surface of the grinder is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the right end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a placing box downwards, and the placing box is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the refrigerator body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is applied to storing articles needing refrigeration in family life, ensures that the articles are automatically transported and screened by controlling the sliding mechanism and the belt in the placing process, can realize the function of stopping the belt transmission at any time by controlling the sliding mechanism, further avoids a large amount of electric power waste, also reduces the noise of the refrigerator, simultaneously realizes the automatic reciprocating transportation of the articles by the connecting rod rotating mechanism, can realize the automatic treatment of the articles, and further can not cause the overdue articles to influence the articles in the whole body.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-11, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a refrigerator capable of screening overdue products, which comprises a refrigerator body 11, wherein a storage cavity 72 with a forward opening is formed in the refrigerator body 11, three U-shaped groove bodies 33 which are arranged in an up-and-down array mode are fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the storage cavity 72, the left side and the right side of the storage cavity 72 are communicated with and provided with rotating cavities 17, the rightward extending part of each U-shaped groove body 33 extends into the rotating cavity 17 on the right side and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating cavity 17 on the right side, a moving cavity 70 with an upward opening is formed in each U-shaped groove body 33, a control sliding mechanism 102 is arranged in each moving cavity 70, each control sliding mechanism 102 comprises a fixed block 59 fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the moving cavity 70, a driving rod 37 is hinged to the top surface of each fixed block 59, a driven rod 38 is hinged to the other end of the driving rod 37, a main sliding block 40, the driven rod 38 is hinged to the left side face of the main sliding block 40, a sliding cavity 71 with a downward opening is arranged in the main sliding block 40, an auxiliary sliding block 58 is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding cavity 71 in a sliding connection mode, a supporting block 41 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the main sliding block 40, a driving shaft 36 is rotatably arranged in the inner wall of the supporting block 41, the extending portion of the driving shaft 36 extends into the moving cavity 70, rotating blocks 73 are rotatably connected to the front end face and the rear end face of the driving shaft 36, two rotating blocks 73 are mutually far away from the side face and are slidably connected with a guide rail 13, the guide rail 13 is fixedly connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the U-shaped groove body 33, two pairs of driving wheels 34 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front and rear of the periphery of the driving shaft 36, a connecting rod rotating mechanism 101 is arranged in the refrigerator body 11, and the, upwards and leftwards open-ended storing chamber 16 has been seted up in locker 45, it is equipped with rotation door 44 to rotate between the front and back wall in storing chamber 16, it is equipped with dwang 42 to rotate door 44 right side hinge, the other end hinge of dwang 42 is equipped with rotates chassis 43, rotate chassis 43 with storing chamber 16's inner wall sliding connection, spacing wall 29 and down the array is arranged on three back wall in storing chamber 72 has set firmly and has set firmly spacing wall 29 and down the down tube 14, spacing wall 29 the right flank with down tube 14 left side fixed connection, the right flank of down tube 14 with storing chamber 72's right wall fixed connection, locker 45 top surface links firmly and is equipped with two vertical elastic rope 15, elastic rope 15 upper end links firmly and is equipped with rope block 51, link firmly on the rope block 51 up end and be equipped with sliding sleeve 28, sliding sleeve 28 with down tube 14 sliding connection.
Beneficially, a worm 55 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the right side of the supporting block 41, the left side of the middle section of the worm 55 is engaged with a worm wheel 19, the worm wheel 19 is rotatably connected to the middle section of the driving shaft 36, a driven gear 54 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the worm 55, an induction motor 18 is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the right side rotating cavity 17, a long shaft 20 is dynamically connected to the bottom surface of the induction motor 18, a downward extending portion of the long shaft 20 penetrates through the inner walls of the three U-shaped groove bodies 33 and the moving cavity 70, three driving gears 53 arranged in an array are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the long shaft 20, the driving gears 53 can be engaged with the driven gear 54, a compression spring 56 is fixedly arranged between the main sliding block 40 and the right wall of the moving cavity 70, and a limit block 74 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the U-shaped groove body, the auxiliary sliding block 58 can slide into the limiting block 74, a limiting cavity 57 with an upward opening is arranged in the limiting block 74, a supporting plate 62 is arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the limiting cavity 57 in a sliding connection mode, a driven block 63 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the supporting plate 62, a rotating arm 64 is arranged on the rear wall of the limiting cavity 57 in a rotating mode, a driving block 65 is arranged on the left side of the rotating arm 64, an electrifying spring 66 is fixedly connected to the lower peripheral face of the driving block 65, an electric block 67 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electrifying spring 66, the lower end face of the electric block 67 is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the limiting cavity 57, the rotating arm 64 can be connected with the driving block 65 in a buckling mode, the rotating arm 64 can be connected with the driven block 63 in a buckling mode, a reset switch 52 is fixedly embedded in the right wall of the storage cavity 72, the reset switch 52 is electrically connected with the electric, a driven shaft 60 is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the movement cavity 70, two pairs of driven wheels 50 which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the driven shaft 60, a belt 35 is arranged between the driven wheels 50 and the driving wheel 34 in a transmission connection mode, a supporting block 12 is fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the movement cavity 70, the supporting block 12 is positioned between the belts 35, when the driven gear 54 and the driving gear 53 are required to be meshed, the driven rod 38 bears gravity from an object above, so that the driving rod 37 starts to rotate, the driven rod 38 is driven to rotate, the main sliding block 40 starts to move rightwards, the supporting block 41 is driven to move rightwards to contact with the driving shaft 36, the auxiliary sliding block 58 is still in the main sliding block 40, when the main sliding block 40 continues to move rightwards, the supporting block 41 drives the driving shaft 36 and the worm 55 to move, the driven gear 54 is just completely meshed with the driving gear 53, the driving gear 53 drives the driven gear 54 to start to rotate left and right, the rotation of the driven gear 54 drives the worm 55 to rotate so as to drive the driving shaft 36 to rotate left and right, the driving wheel 34 also rotates left to drive the belt 35 to move, at the same time, the object starts to move left until the object reaches the slope 61, the reset switch 52 is pressed, the control electric block 67 starts to electrify the electrifying spring 66, the electrifying spring 66 contracts downwards to drive the driving block 65 to move downwards, the driving block 65 moves downwards to drive the rotating arm 64 to rotate, the left end of the rotating arm 64 sinks downwards to drive the right end driven block 63 to start to ascend, the driven block 63 ascends to drive the supporting plate 62 to ascend, at the same time, the supporting plate 62 ejects the auxiliary sliding block 58 out of the limiting cavity 57, due to the stress of the compression spring 56, the, when an object is placed into the storage cavity 16, the storage cabinet 45 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the elastic rope 15 begins to stretch under the action of gravity, the storage cabinet 45 begins to descend until the storage cabinet is positioned on the belt 35, the control sliding mechanism 102 is triggered at the moment, the storage cabinet 45 begins to move leftwards at a constant speed until the storage cabinet 45 moves to the slope 61, the limiting wall 29 is tightly contacted with the storage cabinet 45 at the moment, the storage cabinet 45 begins to incline leftwards, the rotating door 44 begins to rotate leftwards at the moment, the right end of the rotating chassis 43 is driven by the rotating rod 42 to continuously rise, at this time, the object in the storage cavity 16 begins to slide leftwards, when the object completely slides down, the storage cabinet 45 is influenced by the resilience of the elastic rope 15 and starts to rise continuously until the resilience disappears, at this time, the storage cabinet 45 is positioned at the lower left side of the inclined rod 14, due to the inclined angle of the inclined rod 14, the sliding sleeve 28 starts to slide to the right, thereby moving the storing cabinet 45 to the initial position.
Beneficially, the high-power motor 30 is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the left-side rotating cavity 17, the lower end surface of the high-power motor 30 is provided with a screw rod 46 in a power connection manner, the upper circumferential surface of the screw rod 46 is provided with a nut rod 47 in a rotation connection manner, the nut rod 47 is in a vertical sliding connection with the inner wall of the left-side rotating cavity 17, the right end of the nut rod 47 extends into the storage cavity 72, the right end of the nut rod 47 is hinged with the object carrying block 49, the upper end surface of the object carrying block 49 in the storage cavity 72 is fixedly provided with a stop block 48, the bottom wall of the storage cavity 72 is fixedly provided with the base 25, the top surface of the base 25 is fixedly provided with the top block 27, when the object carrying block 49 needs to move up and down, the high-power motor 30 starts to move forward, the screw rod 46 is driven to rotate, the screw rod 46 rotates to drive the nut rod 47 to slide downward, and when a heavy object falls, due to the action of the stop block 48, the object carrying block 49 can be prevented from overturning, when the object carrying block 49 starts to descend continuously until the lower end of the object carrying block 49 contacts the top position block 27, the object carrying block 49 continues to descend continuously at the moment, the object carrying block 49 starts to overturn rightwards under the influence of the top position block 27, and at the moment, the object starts to roll rightwards from the upper end of the object carrying block 49.
Beneficially, the upper end surface of the left side of the base 25 is inclined, the pulverizer 23 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the right side of the base 25, the upper end surface of the pulverizer 23 is fixedly connected with the receiving tray 24, the upper end surface of the left side of the base 25 is fixedly provided with the inclined surface 26, the right end of the inclined surface 26 extends into the receiving tray 24, the right peripheral surface of the right side of the pulverizer 23 is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe 22, the right end of the discharge pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the placing box 21 downwards, the placing box 21 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the refrigerator body 11, when the top block 27 of the top block contacts the carrying block 49, an object falls onto the inclined surface 26 and continuously rolls rightwards until falling into the pulverizer 23 through the receiving tray 24, and is discharged through the discharge pipe 22 under the action of the pulverizer 23, and enters into the placing box.
The following detailed description of the usage steps of a refrigerator capable of screening expired products in the present disclosure is provided with reference to fig. 1 to 11:
in the initial state, the storage cabinet 45 is in the normal position, the elastic cord 15 is in the normal retracted position, the driving wheel 34 and the belt 35 are in the non-tensioned state, the driving rod 37, the driven rod 38 and the driving sliding block 40 are in the initial position, the driving gear 53 and the driven gear 54 are not engaged, and the auxiliary sliding block 58 is still in the sliding cavity 71 and does not enter the limit cavity 57.
When in use, the support block 12 is fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the U-shaped groove 33, so that the belt 35 which is not tensioned cannot fall off from the driving wheel 34, at the moment, the induction motor 18 starts to work normally to drive the long shaft 20 to rotate, because the driven gear 54 is positioned at the left side of the driving gear 53 and is not meshed, the sliding mechanism 102 is controlled not to work, at the moment, the articles enter the storage cabinet 45, the elastic rope 15 starts to stretch continuously under the influence of gravity until the storage cabinet 45 completely falls onto the belt 35, at the moment, the storage cabinet 45 contacts the hinged point of the driving rod 37 and the driven rod 38, the driving rod 37 and the driven rod 38 start to rotate, so that the driving slide block 40 starts to move rightwards, at the same time that the driving slide block 40 moves constantly, the support block 41 drives the driving shaft 36, the worm wheel 19 and the worm 55 to move rightwards continuously, at the two ends, when the auxiliary sliding block 58 is continuously close to the limiting cavity 57 until the auxiliary sliding block 58 falls into the limiting cavity 57, the auxiliary sliding block 58 is contacted with the supporting plate 62 and continuously descends until the supporting plate cannot descend, at the moment, the driven gear 54 is just meshed with the driving gear 53, because the induction motor 18 drives the long shaft 20 to rotate and drive the driving gear 53 to rotate, so as to drive the driven gear 54 to start rotating, the driven gear 54 rotates to drive the worm 55 to rotate and drive the driving shaft 36 to rotate, at the moment, the driving gear 34 starts rotating counterclockwise, the belt 35 is driven to rotate leftward simultaneously, at the moment, the storage cabinet 45 rotates leftward at a constant speed along with the belt 35, because the set rotating speed time is related to the quality guarantee period, when the articles move to the slope 61, the quality guarantee period of the articles is just expired, at the moment, the storage cabinet 45 continuously starts to incline leftward, and in the inclining, the rotation of the rotating door 44 drives the rotating chassis 43 to rotate through the rotating rod 42, so that the right end of the rotating chassis 43 begins to incline leftwards, at the moment, articles can just be completely poured out and are influenced by the action of the limiting wall 29, and the storage cabinet 45 cannot be separated from a normal track;
after the articles are completely dumped out, the storage cabinet 45 is not influenced by gravity any more, at the moment, the elastic rope 15 begins to contract to a normal level to drive the storage cabinet 45 to continuously upwards, the rotary door 44 begins to recover to a normal position due to no influence of the slope 61, and the rotary chassis 43 is driven to recover to the normal position, after the elastic rope 15 drives the storage cabinet 45 to completely contract, the elastic rope 15 is located at the highest point on the left side of the inclined rod 14, the inclined rod 14 inclines rightwards, so the elastic rope 15 drives the storage cabinet 45 to continuously slide rightwards until the right end face of the storage cabinet 45 completely contacts the inner wall on the right side of the storage cavity 72, and at the moment, the storage cabinet 45 recovers to an;
when no article exists on the belt 35, the reset switch 52 is pressed, at this time, the electric block 67 is influenced by the reset switch 52 and starts to be electrified, the adsorption electrifying spring 66 starts to contract downwards, the driving block 65 starts to move downwards and drives the rotating arm 64 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the driven block 63 is driven to ascend continuously, the driven block 63 ascends and drives the supporting plate 62 to ascend continuously, so that the auxiliary sliding block 58 leaves the limiting cavity 57 completely, the compressed compression spring 56 starts to expand continuously before, the main sliding block 40 is pushed to return to the initial position, at this time, the driven gear 54 is disengaged from the driving gear 53, and the worm 55 and the driving shaft 36 stop rotating so that the belt 35 stops rotating;
when the article reaches the ramp 61, the high power motor 30 begins to operate normally to drive the screw 46 to rotate, thereby driving the nut rod 47 to start moving to the sensing object area, when the sensing object area is reached, the high-power motor 30 stops working, when the object falls into the object carrying block 49, the carrier block 49 will not rotate due to the stop block 48 to prevent the articles from falling, and at this time, the high power motor 30 starts to work normally, the driving screw 46 starts to rotate, thereby driving the object carrying block 49 to descend continuously, when the object carrying block 49 descends to a certain position, the left bottom surface of the object carrying block 49 contacts the top position block 27, after descending continuously, the top position block 27 makes the object carrying block 49 turn clockwise, so that the articles begin to roll down onto the inclined surface 26, and under the influence of the inclination of the inclined surface 26, the articles fall into the receiving tray 24 and are discharged from the discharge pipe 22 into the placing box 21 by the action of the crusher 23 to be removed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is applied to storing articles needing refrigeration in family life, ensures that the articles are automatically transported and screened by controlling the sliding mechanism and the belt in the placing process, can realize the function of stopping the belt transmission at any time by controlling the sliding mechanism, further avoids a large amount of electric power waste, also reduces the noise of the refrigerator, simultaneously realizes the automatic reciprocating transportation of the articles by the connecting rod rotating mechanism, can realize the automatic treatment of the articles, and further can not cause the overdue articles to influence the articles in the whole body.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.