CN111576043B - Processing technology of waterproof yarn - Google Patents
Processing technology of waterproof yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN111576043B CN111576043B CN202010189568.8A CN202010189568A CN111576043B CN 111576043 B CN111576043 B CN 111576043B CN 202010189568 A CN202010189568 A CN 202010189568A CN 111576043 B CN111576043 B CN 111576043B
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 palmityl secondary amine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005521 carbonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009970 yarn dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- D06M13/148—Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
- D06M13/2246—Esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/35—Heterocyclic compounds
- D06M13/355—Heterocyclic compounds having six-membered heterocyclic rings
- D06M13/358—Triazines
- D06M13/364—Cyanuric acid; Isocyanuric acid; Derivatives thereof
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/368—Hydroxyalkylamines; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Kritchevsky bases
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/59—Polyamides; Polyimides
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/647—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing polyether sequences
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- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/006—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with wool-protecting agents; with anti-moth agents
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- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
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Abstract
The invention discloses a processing technology of waterproof yarn, which relates to the field of textile and mainly comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: adding the deoiling agent and caustic soda into water, and heating to 90 ℃ for fully mixing to obtain deoiling liquid; step two: soaking and deoiling the yarns in deoiling liquid; step three: neutralizing and cleaning the deoiled yarn by using an acetic acid solution, and then washing with water; step four: dyeing the washed yarn, and then cleaning; step five: soaking the cleaned yarn in waterproof liquid for waterproof treatment; step six: and cleaning the waterproof yarn, shading and drying in the shade, and drying to obtain the finished waterproof yarn. Firstly, deoiling treatment is carried out on the yarn, so that the cleanness of the surface of the yarn can be ensured, the subsequent dyeing and waterproof treatment quality can be favorably improved, and the color fastness and the waterproof performance of the yarn are ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textiles, in particular to a processing technology of waterproof yarn.
Background
The yarn is a product processed into certain fineness by various spinning fibers and is used for gauze, rope making, thread making, knitting, embroidery and the like. Furthermore, the yarn, which is usually white when produced from a yarn machine, can also be dyed as desired for use in clothing, bedding or other decorative articles.
For outdoor sports enthusiasts working in offices in the weekdays, the enthusiasts often go to parks or forests to participate in certain outdoor sports only at the morning and at the night. However, in both of these two periods, the outdoor air temperature is generally low, and especially in winter, frost and dew are easy to appear in the morning and at night. At this time, if the outdoor sports enthusiasts keep warm by knitting clothes or hats, because the water contact angles of the surfaces of the common yarns are less than 90 degrees, water drops are easy to adhere to the surfaces of knitwear made of the yarns, the knitwear products are easy to become damp in the process of sports, lose the warm-keeping effect, and are easy to catch a cold after a long time. For this reason, some companies have also introduced yarns with good water-proof properties.
However, the yarns are often contaminated with oil stains during production and transportation, and generally, the oil stains are often ignored during the waterproofing process of enterprises and are directly produced. Although waterproof yarns can be produced, when the yarns are stained with oil, waterproof agents and dyes are not easy to attach to the surfaces of the yarns or permeate into the yarns, so that the final quality of the waterproof yarns is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing technology of waterproof yarn, which carries out pretreatment of deoiling on the yarn and ensures the efficiency and quality of subsequent dyeing and waterproofing of the yarn.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a processing technology of waterproof yarn mainly comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding the deoiling agent and caustic soda into water, and uniformly mixing to obtain deoiling liquid;
step two: soaking and deoiling the yarns in deoiling liquid;
step three: neutralizing and cleaning the deoiled yarn by using an acetic acid solution, and then washing with water;
step four: dyeing the washed yarn, and then cleaning;
step five: soaking the cleaned yarn in waterproof liquid for waterproof treatment;
step six: and cleaning the waterproof yarn, shading and drying in the shade, and drying to obtain the finished waterproof yarn.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the deoiling liquid that utilizes deoiling agent and caustic soda to make with water carries out the deoiling to the yarn and handles, can guarantee the cleanness on yarn surface like this to can be favorable to improving follow-up dyeing and water repellent's quality, guarantee the colour fastness and the waterproof performance of yarn.
Meanwhile, in the sixth step, the yarn is cleaned and then shaded, so that the dyeing agent and the waterproof agent tend to be stable on the surface of the yarn, and the quality of the final yarn is ensured.
Preferably, the oil removing agent mainly comprises, by mass, 5-9 parts of carbamide, 3-7 parts of an anionic surfactant, 25-31 parts of water, 15-19 parts of ethanol, 2-4 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 8-12 parts of polyaspartic acid and 7-13 parts of starch.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether helps anionic surfactant and sodium hydroxide to permeate to inside the yarn to can help the oil stain to take place saponification reaction under the effect of sodium hydroxide on the one hand, anionic surfactant can help the oil stain and the product after the oil stain saponification to dissolve in aqueous on the other hand, thereby be convenient for detach the oil stain on the yarn.
In addition, the polyaspartic acid has the performance of scale inhibition, so that the scale formation of calcium and magnesium ions in water on the surface of the yarn can be reduced, and the subsequent yarn dyeing and waterproof treatment are influenced. And the carbamide can protect the yarn, so that the possibility of damage to the yarn in the oil removing process is reduced.
Preferably, the anionic surfactant is sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate has good degreasing capability and relatively stable performance. In addition, some of the carbonamide and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate may remain on the surface of the yarn after the processing is completed. Later, if the textile made of the yarn is bitten by insects, the carbamide and the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate enter the insects, at the moment, the carbamide destroys the chitin layer in the insects, and the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate dissolves the wax layer on the insects through the destroyed chitin layer, and forms an airtight film at the air holes on the insects, so that the insects die by suffocation, thereby playing a role in killing insects.
Preferably, the starch is subjected to oxidative modification treatment by an oxidizing agent.
By adopting the technical scheme, the oxidized starch can be compounded with the polyaspartic acid, so that the oxidized starch can promote scale deposition crystals generated by calcium and magnesium ions to gradually form obvious sheet-shaped and layered structures and form certain pits. Therefore, the irregular crystals can easily make the scale layer soft and can be easily washed away by water, thereby reducing the possibility of scale on the surface of the yarn and being suitable for being used in areas with more hard water in the north.
Preferably, the waterproof agent mainly comprises, by mass, 13-15 parts of cyanuric chloride, 20-30 parts of acrylic resin, 15-17 parts of ethylene glycol, 10-15 parts of higher aliphatic alcohol acrylate, 2-4 parts of polyether silicone oil, 7-13 parts of diethanolamide and 70-80 parts of water.
By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, the cyanuric chloride can increase the surface tension of the yarn, water is not easy to stay on the surface of the yarn, and on the other hand, the acrylic resin and the polyether silicone oil can form a water conveying layer on the yarn, so that the possibility that the textile made of the yarn is wetted is reduced.
Preferably, the cyanuric chloride is modified by linking 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine to a secondary palmityl amine.
By adopting the technical scheme, the secondary palmityl amine is grafted to the cyanuric chloride, so that the cyanuric chloride has a water-repellent functional group, and the waterproof capability of the yarn can be effectively improved when the modified cyanuric chloride is attached to the surface of the yarn or permeates into the yarn.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the dyed yarn is alternately cleaned by three times of clear water and two times of cleaning solution containing the KST cleaning agent.
By adopting the technical scheme, the dye which is not stably attached to the yarn can be removed completely, so that the components in the waterproof liquid can be more easily attached to the surface of the yarn, and the waterproof performance of the yarn is improved.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the time for washing with clean water for three times is 5min,3min and 3min respectively, and the time for washing with the cleaning solution for two times is 15min respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can keep the cleaning performance of yarn on the one hand, on the other hand also can reduce the use amount of clear water and cleaner to manufacturing cost has been reduced.
Preferably, in the fifth step, the yarn is soaked into the waterproof liquid at normal temperature, then the waterproof liquid is gradually heated to 40 ℃ and is kept warm for 10min, then the waterproof liquid is continuously heated to 50 ℃ and is kept warm for 20min, and finally the waterproof liquid is continuously heated to 60 ℃ and is kept warm for 20 min.
By adopting the technical scheme, the temperature is firstly increased to 40 ℃, so that the components in the waterproof liquid can be smoothly dispersed in the yarns, and the problem of uneven distribution of the waterproof liquid groups is avoided. Then the temperature is raised to 50 ℃ and 60 ℃ so that the waterproof components in the waterproof liquid can be uniformly combined with the surface of the yarn, and the waterproof quality of the yarn is ensured.
In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. firstly, the yarn is subjected to oil removal treatment, so that the later dye and waterproof components are favorably ensured to be attached to the surface of the yarn;
2. the carbamide, the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether are selected as main components of the oil removing agent, so that the oil removing agent has a good oil removing effect, can play a certain role in ensuring the yarn, and can improve the insect-resistant effect of the yarn due to the synergistic effect of the residual carbamide carbonate and the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate;
3. the cyanuric chloride in the waterproof liquid is grafted with the palmityl secondary amine, so that the tension on the surface of the yarn can be reduced, and a water-repellent functional group can be introduced, thereby improving the waterproof effect of the yarn;
4. the starch can be compounded with the polyaspartic acid after being oxidized and modified, and the possibility that calcium and magnesium ions in water form scale on the surface of the yarn can be reduced, so that the oil removing efficiency of the oil removing liquid is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a processing technology of waterproof yarn.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
a processing technology of waterproof yarn is shown in the attached figure 1, and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding 1Kg of degreaser and 500g of caustic soda to 1m 3 In clear water, the clear water is uniformly mixed at the rotating speed of 500rpm to obtain deoiling liquid;
step two: heating the deoiling liquid to 90 ℃, soaking the yarns into the deoiling liquid, and keeping the temperature for 30 min;
step three: neutralizing and cleaning the deoiled yarn for 5min by using an acetic acid solution with the concentration of 0.2g/L, and then cleaning for 3min by using clean water;
step four: putting the yarn into a dye vat, adding clear water with 55 percent of the volume of the dye vat, sequentially adding a leveling agent GS and a dye HFRL purple into the dye vat according to the ratio of 1: 2 to obtain dye liquor with 5 percent of the concentration of the dye HFRL purple, dyeing according to sequential operation (firstly, heating to 80 ℃ at the temperature of 1.5 ℃/min, heating to 135 ℃ at the temperature of 1.2 ℃/min, keeping the temperature for 40 minutes, thirdly, directly removing the dye liquor at high temperature, adding clear water with the volume of 80 percent of the dye vat, repeatedly cleaning twice for 4 minutes, fourthly, directly adding a reducing agent and glacial acetic acid into the clear water for secondary cleaning according to the mass ratio of 1: 1 to obtain reducing liquor with the concentration of 7 percent, heating to 85 ℃ at the temperature of 1.5 ℃/min, keeping the temperature for 20 minutes, fifthly, directly removing the reducing liquor at high temperature), after finishing, respectively cleaning by utilizing clear water with 55 percent of the volume of the dye vat and cleaning solution with the concentration of 2g/LKST of 55 percent of the volume of the dye vat at intervals, wherein the time for cleaning with clear water is 5min,3min and 3min, while the temperature of the KST cleaning solution is 40 ℃, the cleaning frequency is two times, and the time is 15 min;
step five: 1Kg of water repellent was dissolved in 1m 3 Soaking the cleaned yarn in the waterproof liquid, heating the waterproof liquid to 40 ℃ at a speed of 1 ℃/min, preserving heat for 10min, then continuously heating to 50 ℃ at a speed of 1 ℃/min, preserving heat for 20min, then continuously heating to 60 ℃ at a speed of 1 ℃/min, and preserving heat for 20 min;
step six: and taking the yarn out of the dye vat, washing the yarn for 3min by using clear water, shading and drying the yarn in the shade, and drying the yarn at the temperature of 120 ℃ to obtain the finished waterproof yarn.
The oil removing agent is prepared by mixing 5 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 25 parts of water, 15 parts of ethanol, 2 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 8 parts of polyaspartic acid and 7 parts of starch in parts by mass. The waterproof agent is prepared by mixing 13 parts of cyanuric chloride, 20 parts of acrylic resin, 15 parts of ethylene glycol, 10 parts of higher aliphatic alcohol acrylate, 2 parts of polyether silicone oil, 7 parts of diethanolamide and 70 parts of water in parts by mass.
Wherein the leveling agent GS can be purchased from Haian petrochemical plants of Jiangsu province. The dye HFRL Violet is available from Shanyu, Zhejiang, Japan dye chemical Co. The KST cleaning solution is available from Hangzhou Geen textile chemical Co. Here, the yarn is an acrylic yarn.
The second to fifth examples differ from the first example only in the amount of each component in the oil-removing agent and the water-repellent agent, as shown in the following table one:
watch 1
Comparative example one:
this comparative example differs from example four only in that no degreasing treatment was performed.
Comparative example two:
the comparative example differs from example four only in that the carboxamides in the degreaser were all replaced by sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate.
Comparative example three:
the comparative example is different from the fourth example only in that sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate in the oil removing agent is replaced by fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
Comparative example four:
this comparative example differs from example four only in that the starch in the oil-removing agent was replaced by polyaspartic acid.
Example six:
the difference between the embodiment and the fifth embodiment is only that the starch of the present application is soaked in 3% hydrogen peroxide for 1 hour to obtain oxidized starch.
Example seven:
this example differs from example five only in that the cyanuric chloride of the present application is modified with a secondary palmityl amine.
The method comprises the following specific steps: the first step is as follows: 0.1mol of cyanuric chloride and 0.5mol of anhydrous K 2 CO 3 Adding 0.25mol of palmityl secondary amine into a 250mL three-neck flask in sequence, protecting with nitrogen, standing in ice water bath for 0.5h, and injecting 200mL of dry THF and dry dioxane [ V (THF): (dioxane): 1: 4)]Respectively reacting in ice water bath at room temperature for 4 hr, refluxing, removing solvent under reduced pressure, washing with water to neutrality, and separating by column chromatography (eluent: V (ethyl acetate): V (petroleum ether): 1: 200)]Obtaining white solid powder;
the second step is that: 0.5mol of anhydrous K 2 CO 3 Adding 50mL of 1, 6-hexanediamine and 150mL of dioxane into the white solid powder in the first step in sequence, refluxing for reaction, removing the solvent under reduced pressure, washing with water to neutrality, and performing column chromatography separation [ eluent: V (ethyl acetate): V (petroleum ether) ])＝1∶200]And obtaining the modified cyanuric chloride.
The yarn was tested according to the following test method in the first to seventh examples and the first to fourth comparative examples, and the average amount of oil stain of the yarn was 7mg/m 3 The test results are shown in table two:
(1) and (3) waterproof testing: 1Kg of yarn is taken and hung, after an AATTCC spray tester is used for spraying water from the upper part of the yarn in a full-covering manner for 5min, the time for dripping the yarn is observed, and the unit is min;
(2) directly testing the tensile breaking strength of the yarn in unit Mpa by using a stretching instrument;
(3) color fastness: testing the washing color fastness of the yarn according to the detection standard of GB/T3921-2008, unit: a stage;
(4) 50 termites were placed in a container together with 1Kg of yarn and after 24 hours the amount of termite survived was observed in units of: only.
Watch two
The following conclusions can be drawn from the test results of table two:
(1) as can be seen from the comparison between the example four and the comparative example one, the dyeing and waterproof performance of the yarn can be effectively improved after the oil removal treatment;
(2) from the comparison between the example four and the comparative example two, it can be known that the yarns can be protected by adding the carbonamide in the oil removing process, and the performance of the yarns can be prevented from being damaged;
(3) from a comparison of example four and comparative example two, it can be seen that the addition of carbamide to the oil removal agent can help protect the yarn;
(4) from the comparison between the example four and the comparative example two and the comparative example three, it can be known that the simultaneous addition of the carbamide and the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate in the oil removing agent is beneficial to improving the insect resistance of the yarn;
(5) from the comparison between the example four and the comparative example three, it can be known that the oil removal efficiency can be effectively improved by simultaneously adding the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether into the oil removal agent;
(6) from the comparison between the example four and the comparative example four, it can be known that the oil removal efficiency can be effectively improved when polyaspartic acid and starch coexist in the oil removal agent;
(6) from the comparison between the fifth embodiment and the sixth embodiment, it can be known that the oil removal efficiency can be further improved by using the starch subjected to oxidation modification and polyaspartic acid in a matching manner;
(7) from the comparison between the fifth example and the seventh example, it can be known that the water resistance of the yarn can be effectively improved by modifying cyanuric chloride through the palmityl secondary amine.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A processing technology of waterproof yarn is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding the deoiling agent and caustic soda into water, mixing uniformly to obtain deoiling liquid,
the degreasing agent mainly comprises, by mass, 5-9 parts of carbamide, 3-7 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 25-31 parts of water, 15-19 parts of ethanol, 2-4 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 8-12 parts of polyaspartic acid and 7-13 parts of starch;
step two: soaking and deoiling the yarns in deoiling liquid;
step three: neutralizing and cleaning the deoiled yarn by using an acetic acid solution, and then washing with water;
step four: dyeing the washed yarn, and then cleaning;
step five: the cleaned yarn is soaked in a waterproof agent for waterproof treatment,
the waterproof agent mainly comprises, by mass, 13-15 parts of cyanuric chloride, 20-30 parts of acrylic resin, 15-17 parts of ethylene glycol, 10-15 parts of higher aliphatic alcohol acrylate, 2-4 parts of polyether silicone oil, 7-13 parts of diethanolamide and 70-80 parts of water;
step six: and cleaning the waterproof yarn, shading and drying in the shade, and drying to obtain the finished waterproof yarn.
2. The processing technology of the waterproof yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: and oxidizing and modifying the starch by using an oxidizing agent.
3. The processing technology of the waterproof yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cyanuric chloride is modified by connecting 1, 6-hexanediamine with palmityl secondary amine.
4. The processing technology of the waterproof yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the fourth step, the dyed yarns are alternately cleaned by three times of clear water and two times of cleaning solution containing the KST cleaning agent.
5. The processing technology of the waterproof yarn according to claim 4, characterized in that: in the fourth step, the time for cleaning with clear water for three times is 5min,3min and 3min respectively, and the time for cleaning with cleaning solution for two times is 15 min.
6. The processing technology of the waterproof yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: and step five, soaking the yarns into the waterproof agent at normal temperature, gradually heating the waterproof agent to 40 ℃, preserving heat for 10min, continuously heating the waterproof agent to 50 ℃, preserving heat for 20min, and finally continuously heating the waterproof agent to 60 ℃ and preserving heat for 20 min.
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