Depth finder winding and unwinding devices for oceanographic engineering survey and drawing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping, in particular to a depth finder retracting and releasing device for ocean engineering surveying and mapping.
Background
The ocean engineering refers to new construction, reconstruction and extension engineering which aims at developing, utilizing, protecting and recovering ocean resources and is characterized in that an engineering main body is positioned on one side of a coastline towards the sea. Generally, the main contents of ocean engineering can be divided into two parts, namely resource development technology and equipment facility technology, and specifically include: the method comprises the following steps of sea reclamation, sea dam engineering, artificial islands, sea and seabed material storage facilities, sea-crossing bridges, seabed tunnel engineering, seabed pipelines, seabed electric (optical) cable engineering, sea mineral resource exploration and development and auxiliary engineering thereof, sea energy development and utilization engineering such as offshore tidal power stations, wave power stations, temperature difference power stations and the like, seawater comprehensive utilization engineering such as large-scale seawater farms, artificial fish reef engineering, salt fields, seawater desalination and the like, sea entertainment and sports, landscape development engineering and the like. In the process of oceanographic engineering surveying and mapping, a probe is used, the probe needs to be released into the sea when in use, and a related retraction device needs to be used at the moment.
Chinese patent (publication No. CN 210084658U) discloses a depthometer winding and unwinding devices for oceanographic engineering surveying and mapping, which comprises a base plate, the bottom outer wall of bottom plate all is provided with the fixed tooth that the equidistance distributes, the both sides of bottom plate top outer wall all are provided with the fixed plate, and the counter bore has all been opened near middle position to the relative one side outer wall of two fixed plates the bearing is all welded to the inner wall of counter bore, and the inner wall of two bearings all rotates and is connected with the dwang, the outer wall of dwang has cup jointed the wind-up roll, and the both sides outer wall of wind-up roll all is provided with the guard plate, the outer wall of wind-up roll is provided with the equidistance and is the lug. However, the device is manually rotated, and when the surveying instrument needs to be released for a long distance, the manual rotation is complicated, so that the device needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a depth finder retracting and releasing device for mapping in ocean engineering, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a depthometer retracting device for mapping in oceanographic engineering comprises a bottom plate, wherein a base is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first supporting plate is arranged on the upper portion of the base, a wire passing hole is formed in the middle of the first supporting plate, a second supporting plate is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the lower portion of the second supporting plate is rotatably connected with the front side and the rear side of a main shaft, a winding roller is arranged in the middle of the main shaft, a rotating wheel is arranged at the front end of the main shaft, driven wheels are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the main shaft, a top plate is arranged at the top of the second supporting plate, a second bearing seat is arranged at the end of the top plate, the lower portion of the second bearing seat is rotatably connected with the front side and the rear side of a rotating shaft, rotating wheels are arranged at the front end, first bearing blocks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the lifting plate, the lower ends of the first bearing blocks are rotatably connected with the rotating rod, and driving wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotating rod.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, four corners of the bottom plate are provided with mounting holes.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating seat which is fixedly connected with the lower end of the handle.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper part of the second supporting plate is provided with a sliding groove which is connected with the front side and the rear side of the lifting plate in a sliding way.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a tension spring is provided between the upper surface of the lifting plate and the lower surface of the top plate.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a driving motor is disposed at the rear side of the upper surface of the lifting plate, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is connected to a second belt pulley through a belt, and the second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the front side and the rear side of the base are provided with third supporting plates, the upper side and the lower side of each third supporting plate are provided with guide rods, and the front side and the rear side of each guide rod are slidably connected with clamping plates.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the third supporting plate is in threaded connection with a screw rod, and one end of the screw rod, which is close to the center of the device, is rotatably connected with the middle part of the clamping plate.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the middle portion of the first supporting plate is provided with wire passing holes of different sizes.
The invention has the following advantages:
the invention is suitable for a depth finder retracting device for mapping in ocean engineering, realizes the adjustment between a driving wheel and a driven wheel by controlling the up-and-down movement of a lifting plate, when the driving wheel is tightly pressed with the driven wheel, a driving motor drives a winding roller to rotate, and when the driving wheel is separated from the driven wheel, the winding roller can be manually rotated, so that the adjustment of the whole device in two modes of manual rotation and automatic rotation is realized, and the use convenience of the device is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a depth finder retracting device for mapping in ocean engineering.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of a depth finder retracting device for mapping in ocean engineering.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first support plate in a depth finder retracting device for mapping in ocean engineering.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a base; 3. a first support plate; 4. a wire passing hole; 5. a second support plate; 6. a driven wheel; 7. a rotating wheel; 8. a winding roller; 9. a chute; 10. a first bearing housing; 11. a driving wheel; 12. a lifting plate; 13. rotating the rod; 14. a slide bar; 15. a spring; 16. a support bar; 17. a rotating wheel; 18. a second bearing housing; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a top plate; 21. a rotating seat; 22. a handle; 23. a tension spring; 24. a second pulley; 25. a belt; 26. a first pulley; 27. a drive motor; 28. a main shaft; 29. mounting holes; 30. a third support plate; 31. a guide bar; 32. a clamping plate; 33. and a screw rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, a retraction device of a depth finder for mapping in oceanographic engineering comprises a base plate 1, mounting holes 29 are formed in four corners of the base plate 1, a base 2 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the base plate 1, a first support plate 3 is arranged on the upper portion of the base 2, a wire passing hole 4 is formed in the middle of the first support plate 3, third support plates 30 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the base 2, guide rods 31 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the third support plates 30, clamping plates 32 are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the guide rods 31, a screw 33 is connected to the middle of the third support plates 30 in a threaded manner, and one end of the screw 33, which is close.
A second supporting plate 5 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the lower portion of the second supporting plate 5 is rotatably connected with the front side and the rear side of a main shaft 28, a winding roller 8 is arranged in the middle of the main shaft 28, a rotating wheel 7 is arranged at the front end of the main shaft 28, driven wheels 6 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the main shaft 28, a top plate 20 is arranged at the top of the second supporting plate 5, a second bearing seat 18 is arranged at the end portion of the top plate 20, the lower portion of the second bearing seat 18 is rotatably connected with the front side and the rear side of a rotating shaft 19, a rotating seat 21 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 19, the rotating seat 21 is fixedly connected with the lower end of a handle 22, rotating wheels 17 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft 19, the side edges of the rotating wheels 17 are rotatably connected with the upper end of a supporting rod 16, the, both sides around spout 9 sliding connection lifter plate 12 are equipped with extension spring 23 between the upper surface of lifter plate 12 and the lower surface of roof 20, both sides are equipped with primary shaft bearing 10 around the lower surface of lifter plate 12, and primary shaft bearing 10's lower extreme rotates and connects dwang 13, and the upper surface rear side of lifter plate 12 is equipped with driving motor 27, and driving motor 27's the first band pulley 26 of output shaft fixed connection, first band pulley 26 pass through belt 25 and connect second band pulley 24, and second band pulley 24 fixed connection dwang 13's rear end, both sides are equipped with action wheel 11 around the dwang 13.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, except that: the middle part of the first supporting plate 3 is provided with wire passing holes 4 with different sizes. The diameter of the lifting rope that different models or kind's sounding appearance needs is different, in order to let this device can be applicable to different kind's sounding appearance, has set up a plurality of line holes 4 of crossing on first backup pad 3 to cross 4 top-down diameters of line hole and increase gradually, thereby satisfy the demand of different lifting rope diameters.
In the implementation process of the invention, firstly, a lifting rope is wound on a winding roller 8, the free end of the lifting rope passes through a wire passing hole 4 at the upper part of a first support plate 3, the free end of the lifting rope is connected with a surveying instrument, at the moment, a handle 22 is held, the handle 22 is rotated downwards, a rotating shaft 19 drives rotating wheels 17 at the front side and the rear side to rotate, the rotating wheels 17 drive a sliding rod 14 to move downwards through a support rod 16, when the support rod 16 rotates to a vertical position, the handle 22 stops rotating, the support rod 16 and the sliding rod 14 are positioned on the same straight line, the support rod 16 is clamped, the sliding rod 14 is positioned at the lowest position, the sliding rod 14 pushes a lifting plate 12 to move upwards through a spring 15, and the spring 15 is arranged between the sliding rod 14 and the lifting plate 12, so that the lifting plate 12 keeps a certain downward pressure, at the moment, the lifting plate 12 drives a driving wheel 11 to press on, starting a driving motor 27, driving the driving motor 27 to drive a rotating rod 13 to rotate through the transmission of a belt 25, driving the driving wheel 11 to rotate through the rotating rod 13, driving the driven wheel 6 to rotate through the friction action of the driving wheel 11, driving a main shaft 28 to rotate through the driven wheel 6, driving a winding roller 8 to rotate through the main shaft 28, thereby enabling the winding roller 8 to release a lifting rope, enabling a detector to be released to move downwards, when the detector needs to realize accurate control through manually rotating the winding roller 8 after moving to the lowest position, pulling a handle 22 upwards, moving a sliding rod 14 upwards, moving a lifting plate 12 upwards under the action of a tension spring 23, separating the driving wheel 11 from the driven wheel 6 at the moment, controlling the main shaft 28 to rotate through rotating a rotating wheel 7, thereby realizing the rotation of the manually controlled winding roller 8, rotating a screw rod 33 after the release of the surveying instrument is finished, and controlling two clamping plates, the lifting rope is fixed through the two clamping plates 32, the release length of the lifting rope is locked at the moment, the whole device can be normally used, after surveying and mapping are completed, the lifting plate 12 can be moved again, the winding roller 8 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 27, and therefore the lifting rope is wound outside the winding roller 8, and drawing of the surveying and mapping instrument is achieved; the invention is suitable for a depth finder retracting device for mapping in ocean engineering, the adjustment between a driving wheel 11 and a driven wheel 6 is realized by controlling the up-and-down movement of a lifting plate 12, when the driving wheel 11 is tightly pressed with the driven wheel 6, a driving motor 27 drives a winding roller 8 to rotate, when the driving wheel 11 is separated from the driven wheel 6, the winding roller 8 can be rotated by manual rotation, so that the adjustment of the whole device in two modes of manual rotation and automatic rotation is realized, and the use convenience of the device is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.