CN111571355A - Pipe fitting elbow sand casting manufacturing surface finish machining treatment process - Google Patents
Pipe fitting elbow sand casting manufacturing surface finish machining treatment process Download PDFInfo
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- CN111571355A CN111571355A CN202010420670.4A CN202010420670A CN111571355A CN 111571355 A CN111571355 A CN 111571355A CN 202010420670 A CN202010420670 A CN 202010420670A CN 111571355 A CN111571355 A CN 111571355A
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- pipe fitting
- fixing frame
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- pipe
- elbow
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- 238000007528 sand casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010006514 bruxism Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/04—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of metal, e.g. skate blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/04—Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/22—Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pipe fitting elbow sand casting manufacturing surface finish machining process, which relates to the technical field of casting processing, and is completed by matching a pipe fitting elbow sand casting manufacturing surface finish machining device. According to the invention, two limiting wheel supporting rods are respectively hinged at two ends of the shaft lever of the polishing roller, the limiting wheels are arranged at the top ends of the two limiting wheel supporting rods at each end of the polishing roller, when the polishing roller is used for polishing, the two limiting wheels at each end are contacted with the outer walls at two sides of the joint line burrs of the pipe fitting, the contact depth of the polishing roller and the surface of the pipe fitting is limited through the limiting wheels, and the polishing roller is prevented from being pushed by the elastic supporting rod to be contacted with the surface of the pipe fitting too deeply, so that the polishing amount.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of casting processing, in particular to a pipe elbow sand casting manufacturing surface finish machining treatment process.
Background
The production process of the pipe fitting mainly comprises the steps of casting and molding the pipe fitting through sand mold casting, wherein two molds are required for mold closing during sand mold casting, and when the two molds are used for mold closing casting, gaps are easily formed on the butt joint surfaces of the two molds, so that the joint line burrs during mold closing casting are left on the two sides of the surface of the cast and molded pipe fitting, and the joint line burrs need to be removed so as to avoid influencing later use,
at present, the pipe fitting is when the casting, in order to be different according to the use occasion, the pipe fitting is when the casting, the angle of bending of pipe fitting is different, like obtuse pipe fitting, acute angle pipe fitting, and to this kind of pipe fitting when the centre gripping, because the angle of bending of pipe fitting is different, need use different clamping device to the pipe fitting of different angle of bending to carry out the centre gripping, consequently, clamping device need frequently change according to the pipe fitting, influence machining efficiency, and it wastes time and energy to change clamping device for pipe fitting production work volume increases.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a pipe elbow sand casting manufacturing surface finish machining treatment process, which solves the technical problems that in the prior art, when a pipe is cast, the bending angles of the pipe are different according to different use occasions, such as an obtuse pipe and an acute pipe, and when the pipe is clamped, different clamping devices are required to be used for clamping the pipe with different bending angles due to different bending angles of the pipe, so that the clamping devices need to be frequently replaced according to the pipe, the processing efficiency is influenced, time and labor are wasted when the clamping devices are replaced, and the production labor amount of the pipe is increased.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a pipe fitting elbow sand casting manufacturing surface finish machining treatment process is completed by matching a pipe fitting elbow sand casting manufacturing surface finish machining treatment device, the pipe fitting elbow sand casting manufacturing surface finish machining treatment device comprises a bottom support plate, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the top end of the bottom support plate, a plurality of through round holes are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove, a threaded lead screw is arranged in the sliding groove, a sliding seat is embedded in the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the bottom end of the sliding seat is installed on the threaded lead screw in the sliding groove in a threaded fit mode, an arc support plate with front and rear ends bent towards the middle is arranged at the top end of the sliding seat, a through adjusting sliding groove is formed in the middle of the arc support plate, and a second pipe fitting fixing frame is installed on the left side wall of the arc support, the right end of the second pipe fitting fixing frame is provided with a second locking bolt, the second locking bolt penetrates through an adjusting chute in the middle of the arc-shaped supporting plate and extends out to the right side of the arc-shaped supporting plate, the second locking bolt extending out of the right side of the arc-shaped supporting plate is locked and fixed through a second locking nut, and the left end of the second pipe fitting fixing frame is provided with a clamping device;
a first pipe fitting fixing frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom supporting plate, the first pipe fitting fixing frame is arranged at one side, located on the sliding groove, of the top end of the bottom supporting plate, a clamping device is also arranged on the front side wall of the first pipe fitting fixing frame, one end of a pipe fitting elbow is fixed to the first pipe fitting fixing frame through the clamping device, and the other end of the pipe fitting elbow is fixed to a second pipe fitting fixing frame through the clamping device;
support columns are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the pipe fitting elbow, the positions of the support columns on the top end of the bottom support plate are adaptively changed according to the structure of the pipe fitting elbow, locking bolts are arranged at the bottom ends of the support columns on the two sides of the pipe fitting elbow, the locking bolts penetrate through round holes and extend out of the bottom end of the bottom support plate, the locking bolts extending out of the bottom end of the bottom support plate are locked and fixed through locking screw caps, a servo motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the support column, a spring telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of an output shaft of the servo motor, a polishing roller frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the spring telescopic rod facing the direction of the pipe fitting, polishing rollers are arranged on the polishing roller frame, shaft rods are arranged at two ends of each polishing roller, a second chain wheel is arranged on the, a first chain wheel is mounted at the top end of an output shaft of the motor and is in transmission connection with a second chain wheel through a transmission chain, a tension wheel is mounted in the middle of an inner ring of the transmission chain, the tension wheel is fixed to the top of one end of a tension wheel supporting rod, the top end of the other end of the tension wheel supporting rod is hinged to the outer side wall of a spring telescopic rod, a tension spring fixing frame is arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting column, and a tension spring is connected between the tension spring fixing frame and the tension;
the surface finishing treatment process for the pipe fitting elbow sand casting manufacturing specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting a fixing frame: according to the structure of the pipe fitting, a first pipe fitting fixing frame is selected to be arranged on a round hole on one side of the sliding groove;
s2, adjusting a fixing frame: according to the structure of the pipe fitting, the working position of the sliding seat on the bottom supporting plate is adjusted, and the position of the second pipe fitting fixing frame on the arc-shaped supporting plate is adjusted, so that the first pipe fitting fixing frame and the second pipe fitting fixing frame in the step S1 can clamp and fix the two ends of the pipe fitting;
s3, pipe fitting installation: fixing one end of the pipe elbow on the first pipe fixing frame in the step S1 through a clamping device, and fixing the other end of the pipe elbow on the second pipe fixing frame in the step S2 through the clamping device;
s4, polishing the surface of the pipe fitting: polishing the pipe fitting with the two ends clamped and fixed in the step S3, and polishing and removing the joint line burrs on the two sides of the pipe fitting on the outer wall of the pipe fitting through polishing rollers on the two sides to smooth the surface of the pipe fitting;
s5, dismantling the pipe fittings: the pipe member whose burrs have been removed in step S4 is removed, and both ends of the pipe member are released by the holding means, so that the pipe member is removed from the top end of the table.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the grinding roller frame comprises a limiting wheel, two ends of a shaft rod of the grinding roller are respectively hinged with two limiting wheel supporting rods, a limiting wheel is mounted at the top end of each limiting wheel supporting rod at each end of the grinding roller, an adjusting sheet with an arc-shaped structure is arranged in the middle of one limiting wheel supporting rod, a plurality of through locking holes are formed in the middle of the adjusting sheet at equal intervals, a abdicating hole connected with the adjusting sheet is formed in the middle of the other limiting wheel supporting rod, a through second locking hole is formed in one side of the abdicating hole, the adjusting sheet penetrates through the abdicating hole in a sliding fit manner, and the adjusting sheet penetrating through the abdicating hole sequentially penetrates through the second locking holes through locking pins to be inserted into the locking holes for locking connection.
As a preferred technical scheme, the clamping device comprises three arc-shaped supporting plates, three arc-shaped clamping plates and adjusting screws, the three arc-shaped supporting plates are spliced into a circular ring structure at equal intervals, the adjusting screws are installed in the middle of each arc-shaped supporting plate in a threaded fit mode, the three arc-shaped clamping plates are arranged on the inner walls of the three arc-shaped supporting plates at equal intervals, and the three arc-shaped clamping plates are installed on the corresponding adjusting screws in a hinged mode.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the grinding roller is provided with grinding teeth, and each grinding tooth is of an arc-shaped structure.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the locking pin is a cylindrical straight rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the middle part of the top end of a bottom support plate is provided with a sliding groove, the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove are symmetrically provided with a plurality of through round holes, the position of a first pipe fitting fixing frame can be placed and locked through the round holes, a sliding seat is embedded in the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, so that the sliding seat can axially move along the sliding groove at the top end of the bottom support plate and is convenient to adjust according to the length of a pipe fitting, an arc support plate is arranged on the sliding seat, the middle part of the arc support plate is provided with a through adjusting sliding groove, a second pipe fitting fixing frame is arranged in the adjusting sliding groove, because the arc plate is an arc plate with two ends and a middle part bent, the second pipe fitting fixing frame slides along an arc surface at the left end of the arc support plate and is locked and fixed through a second locking nut, the adaptability adjustment is convenient to adjust according to, improve the clamping firmness to the pipe fitting.
The clamping device is provided with three arc supporting plates, the inner walls of the three arc supporting plates are respectively provided with an independently adjustable arc clamping plate, one end of the pipe fitting is clamped through the three independently adjustable arc clamping plates, the pipe fitting is clamped eccentrically as required, the clamping device is roughly adjusted by sliding the second pipe fitting fixing frame at the left end of the arc supporting plates along the arc surface, and then the pipe fitting is finely adjusted through the three independently adjustable arc clamping plates, so that the pipe fitting is clamped firmly and reliably, and the clamping performance of the pipe fitting is improved.
Thirdly, the invention symmetrically installs the support columns at the two sides of the pipe elbow, the grinding rollers are installed on the support columns at the two sides, the grinding rollers at two sides are used for grinding and removing the joint line burrs at two sides of the pipe fitting, the bottom end of one supporting column is provided with a locking bolt, so that a proper mounting position can be conveniently selected according to the structure of the pipe fitting, the locking bolt penetrates through the round hole to be connected with the bottom end of the bottom supporting plate in a locking mode, the top end of the supporting column controls the spring telescopic rod to swing on the side wall of the pipe fitting through the servo motor, the polishing roller is installed at the top end of the spring telescopic rod and rotates on the side wall of the pipe fitting, the line connecting burrs in contact with the polishing roller are polished and removed, the polishing roller is elastically supported by the telescopic spring rod, the spring supporting rod is driven by the servo motor to push the polishing roller to roll along the outline of the pipe fitting, and the line connecting burrs on the outer wall of the pipe fitting are polished and removed.
And the two limiting wheels at each end are in contact with the outer walls of the two sides of the pipe fitting joint burr during polishing, and the limiting wheels limit the contact depth of the polishing roller and the surface of the pipe fitting, so that the polishing roller is prevented from being pushed by the elastic support rod to be in over-deep contact with the surface of the pipe fitting, and the polishing amount is prevented from being too large.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the surface finishing treatment process for the pipe elbow sand casting manufacturing of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the surface finishing apparatus for pipe elbow sand casting manufacturing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the surface finishing apparatus for pipe elbow sand casting manufacturing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the polishing roller of the present invention in contact with the surface of the pipe at the top end of the spring extension rod;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure in the direction A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a clamping device of the present invention on a second tube holder;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic sectional view of the retractable spring rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first schematic sectional view of the extendable and retractable spring bar of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a job object structure according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. bottom support plate, 2, support leg, 3, round hole, 4, support column, 5, locking bolt, 6, locking nut, 7, first sprocket, 8, second sprocket, 9, tension wheel, 10, transmission chain, 11, tension wheel support rod, 12, tension spring, 13, tension spring fixing frame, 14, spring telescopic rod, 1401, support spring, 15, grinding roller frame, 1501, limiting wheel, 1502, limiting wheel support rod, 1503, adjusting sheet, 1504, bearing, 1505, shaft rod, 1506, locking hole, 1507, locking pin, 16, grinding roller, 1601, grinding tooth, 17, first pipe fixing frame, 18, clamping device, 19, slide base, 20, threaded screw rod, 21, adjusting knob, 22, sliding groove, 23, arc support plate, 24, second pipe fixing frame, 25, second locking bolt, 26, second locking nut, 27, adjusting sliding groove, 28, servo motor, 29, adjusting knob, 22, sliding groove, 23, arc support plate, 24, second pipe fixing frame, 25, second locking bolt, 26, second locking nut, 27, an electric motor.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-9, there is shown a schematic view of an overall structure of a surface finishing process for sand casting manufacturing of pipe elbows;
a pipe fitting elbow sand casting manufacturing surface finish machining treatment process is completed by matching a pipe fitting elbow sand casting manufacturing surface finish machining treatment device, the pipe fitting elbow sand casting manufacturing surface finish machining treatment device comprises a bottom support plate 1, the bottom support plate 1 is horizontally placed, four support legs 2 are arranged at the bottom end of the bottom support plate 1 for supporting, a sliding groove 22 is formed in the middle of the top end of the bottom support plate 1, a plurality of through circular holes 3 are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove 22, a threaded lead screw 20 is arranged in the sliding groove 22, two ends of the threaded lead screw 20 are fixedly installed in the sliding groove 22 through a bearing, one end of the threaded lead screw 20 penetrates through the bottom support plate 1 through the bearing and extends out to the outer side wall of the bottom support plate 1, and an adjusting knob 21 is arranged at the top end of the threaded lead screw 20 extending, a sliding seat 19 is embedded in the sliding groove 22 in a sliding fit manner, the bottom end of the sliding seat 19 is mounted on a threaded screw rod 20 in the sliding groove 22 in a threaded fit manner, an arc-shaped supporting plate 23 with front and rear ends bent towards the middle is arranged at the top end of the sliding seat 19, a through adjusting sliding groove 27 is formed in the middle of the arc-shaped supporting plate 23, a second pipe fitting fixing frame 24 is mounted on the left side wall of the arc-shaped supporting plate 23, a second locking bolt 25 is arranged at the right end of the second pipe fitting fixing frame 24, the second locking bolt 25 penetrates through the adjusting sliding groove 27 in the middle of the arc-shaped supporting plate 23 and extends out to the right side of the arc-shaped supporting plate 23, the second locking bolt 25 extending out of the right side of the arc-shaped;
a first pipe fitting fixing frame 17 is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom supporting plate 1, the first pipe fitting fixing frame 17 is located on one side of the sliding groove 22 at the top end of the bottom supporting plate 1, a screw foot is arranged at the bottom end of the first pipe fitting fixing frame 17, the screw foot at the bottom end of the first pipe fitting fixing frame 17 penetrates through the round hole 3 at the top end of the bottom supporting plate 1 to tightly fix the first pipe fitting fixing frame 17 on the bottom supporting plate 1, a clamping device 18 is also arranged on the front side wall of the first pipe fitting fixing frame 17, one end of a pipe fitting elbow is fixed on the first pipe fitting fixing frame 17 through the clamping device 18, and the other end of the pipe fitting elbow is;
wherein, the middle part of the top end of the bottom support plate 1 is provided with a sliding groove 22, the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove 22 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of through round holes 3, the position of a first pipe fitting fixing frame 17 can be placed and locked through the round holes 3, a sliding seat 19 is embedded in the sliding groove 22 in a sliding fit mode, so that the sliding seat 19 can axially move along the sliding groove 22 at the top end of the bottom support plate 1 to be convenient for adjustment according to the length of a pipe fitting, an arc support plate 23 is arranged on the sliding seat 19, the middle part of the arc support plate 23 is provided with a through adjusting sliding groove 27, a second pipe fitting fixing frame 24 is arranged in the adjusting sliding groove 27, and because the arc plate is an arc plate with two ends and the middle part bent, the second pipe fitting fixing frame 24 slides along an arc surface at the left end of the arc support plate, the pipe fitting that is acute angle bending or the pipe fitting that is obtuse angle bending carry out the centre gripping fixed, improve the centre gripping fastness to the pipe fitting.
wherein, the spring telescopic link 14 is obtained according to the telescopic link principle change of current hoist, promotes the pneumatic cylinder on the hoist telescopic link to change into the spring, and the inside of spring telescopic link 14 is provided with supporting spring 1401, has replaced the pneumatic cylinder on the hoist telescopic link through supporting spring 1401, makes spring telescopic link 14 be in the extension dress state under acquiescence state, makes spring telescopic link 14 shrink through outside extrusion.
Wherein, the tension wheel support rod 11 is pulled by the tension spring 12 to be opened outwards, so that the tension wheel 9 always tensions the chain 10, and when the spring telescopic rod 14 is stretched and retracted, the motor 29 can still stably drive the grinding roller 16 to rotate.
The invention symmetrically installs support columns 4 on two sides of a pipe fitting elbow, the support columns 4 on two sides are respectively provided with a polishing roller 16, the polishing rollers 16 on two sides are used for polishing and removing burr on the connecting lines on two sides of the pipe fitting, the bottom end of one support column 4 is provided with a locking bolt 5, a proper installation position is convenient to select according to the structure of the pipe fitting, the locking bolt 5 is connected to the bottom end of a bottom support plate 1 in a locking way by penetrating through a round hole 3, the top end of the support column 4 controls a spring telescopic rod 14 to swing on the outer side wall of the pipe fitting through a servo motor 28, the top end of the spring telescopic rod 14 is provided with the polishing roller 16, the polishing roller 16 rotates on the side wall surface of the pipe fitting to polish and remove the burr in contact with the polishing roller 16, the polishing roller 16 is elastically supported by the spring telescopic rod 14, so that the spring support rod can push the polishing roller, and (5) polishing and removing the joint line burrs on the outer wall of the pipe fitting.
The surface finishing treatment process for the pipe fitting elbow sand casting manufacturing specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting a fixing frame: according to the structure of the pipe fitting, a first pipe fitting fixing frame 17 is selected to be arranged on the round hole 3 on one side of the sliding groove 22;
s2, adjusting a fixing frame: according to the structure of the pipe fitting, the working position of the sliding seat 19 on the bottom support plate 1 is adjusted, and the position of the second pipe fitting fixing frame 24 on the arc-shaped support plate 23 is adjusted, so that the first pipe fitting fixing frame 17 and the second pipe fitting fixing frame 24 in the step S1 can clamp and fix two ends of the pipe fitting;
s3, pipe fitting installation: fixing one end of the pipe bend to the first pipe fixing frame 17 in the step S1 through the clamping device 18, and fixing the other end of the pipe bend to the second pipe fixing frame 24 in the step S2 through the clamping device 18;
s4, polishing the surface of the pipe fitting: polishing the pipe fitting with the two ends clamped and fixed in the step S3, and polishing and removing the joint line burrs on the two sides of the pipe fitting on the outer wall of the pipe fitting through the polishing rollers 16 on the two sides to smooth the surface of the pipe fitting;
s5, dismantling the pipe fittings: the pipe having been deburred in step S4 is removed, and both ends of the pipe are released by the gripping device 18, so that the pipe is removed from the top of the table.
Wherein, the middle part of the top end of the bottom support plate 1 is provided with a sliding groove 22, the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove 22 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of through round holes 3, the position of a first pipe fitting fixing frame 17 can be placed and locked through the round holes 3, a sliding seat 19 is embedded in the sliding groove 22 in a sliding fit mode, so that the sliding seat 19 can axially move along the sliding groove 22 at the top end of the bottom support plate 1 to be convenient for adjustment according to the length of a pipe fitting, an arc support plate 23 is arranged on the sliding seat 19, the middle part of the arc support plate 23 is provided with a through adjusting sliding groove 27, a second pipe fitting fixing frame 24 is arranged in the adjusting sliding groove 27, and because the arc plate is an arc plate with two ends and the middle part bent, the second pipe fitting fixing frame 24 slides along an arc surface at the left end of the arc support plate, the pipe fitting that is acute angle bending or the pipe fitting that is obtuse angle bending carry out the centre gripping fixed, improve the centre gripping fastness to the pipe fitting.
Wherein, the fitting pin 1507 is cylindric straight-bar, the plug of being convenient for, improves fitting pin 1507's installation dismantlement operation simplicity.
According to the invention, two limiting wheel support rods 1502 are respectively hinged to two ends of a shaft rod 1505 of the grinding roller 16, the limiting wheels 1501 are mounted at the top ends of the two limiting wheel support rods 1502 at each end of the grinding roller 16, when grinding is carried out, the two limiting wheels 1501 at each end are in contact with the outer walls of two sides of the pipe fitting joint line burrs, the depth of the grinding roller 16 in contact with the surface of the pipe fitting is limited through the limiting wheels 1501, and the grinding roller 16 is prevented from being pushed by an elastic support rod to be in contact with the surface of the pipe fitting too deeply, so that the grinding amount is too large.
The clamping device 18 is provided with three arc supporting plates 23, the inner walls of the three arc supporting plates 23 are respectively provided with an independently adjustable arc clamping plate, one end of the pipe fitting is clamped through the three independently adjustable arc clamping plates, the pipe fitting is clamped eccentrically as required, the clamping device 18 is roughly adjusted by sliding the second pipe fitting fixing frame 24 at the left end of the arc supporting plate 23 along an arc surface, and then the pipe fitting is finely adjusted through the three independently adjustable arc clamping plates, so that the pipe fitting is clamped firmly and reliably, and the clamping performance of the pipe fitting is improved.
The outer wall of the grinding roller 16 is provided with grinding teeth 1601, each grinding tooth is of an arc structure, and grinding efficiency of the grinding roller 16 is improved.
The working principle is as follows: when the pipe fitting elbow sand casting adopted by the invention is used for manufacturing a surface finishing processing device, firstly, according to the structure of the pipe fitting, a first pipe fitting fixing frame 17 is selected to be arranged on the round hole 3 on one side of the sliding groove 22, then according to the structure of the pipe fitting, the working position of the sliding seat 19 on the bottom supporting plate 1 is adjusted, and the position of a second pipe fitting fixing frame 24 on the arc-shaped supporting plate 23 is adjusted, so that the first pipe fitting fixing frame 17 and the second pipe fitting fixing frame 24 can clamp and fix two ends of the pipe fitting; then, one end of the pipe elbow is fixed on the first pipe fixing frame 17 in the step S1 through the clamping device 18, the other end of the pipe elbow is fixed on the second pipe fixing frame 24 in the step S2 through the clamping device 18, then the pipe with the two ends clamped and fixed is polished, the burr of the connecting lines on the two sides of the pipe is polished and removed on the outer wall of the pipe through the polishing rollers 16 on the two sides, the surface of the pipe is smooth, finally, the pipe with the burrs removed is disassembled, the two ends of the pipe are loosened through the clamping device 18, the pipe is disassembled from the top end of the workbench, and the fine finishing treatment on the sand casting manufacturing surface of the pipe elbow is completed.
In addition, the working principle of the grinding roller of the invention is as follows:
Through having two spacing wheel branch 1502 at axostylus axostyle 1505 both ends of the roller of polishing 16 articulated respectively, spacing wheel 1501 is installed on the top of two spacing wheel branch 1502 of the every one end of the roller of polishing 16, when polishing, two spacing wheels 1501 of every one end contact with the both sides outer wall of pipe fitting joint line burr, it is spacing to the degree of depth of the roller of polishing 16 with pipe fitting surface contact through spacing wheel 1501, it is too deep to avoid the roller of polishing 16 to receive the elastic support pole promotion and pipe fitting surface contact, lead to the volume of polishing too much.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a pipe fitting elbow sand casting makes surface finish machining processing technology, this pipe fitting elbow sand casting makes surface finish machining processing technology adopt a pipe fitting elbow sand casting to make the cooperation of surface finish machining processing apparatus and accomplish, and this pipe fitting elbow sand casting makes surface finish machining processing apparatus and includes the shoe plate, its characterized in that: the middle part of the top end of the bottom support plate is provided with a sliding groove, the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove are symmetrically provided with a plurality of through round holes, a threaded screw rod is arranged in the sliding groove, a sliding seat is embedded in the sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, the bottom end of the sliding seat is arranged on the threaded screw rod in the sliding groove in a threaded fit manner, the top end of the sliding seat is provided with an arc support plate with the front end and the rear end bent towards the middle, the middle part of the arc support plate is provided with a through adjusting sliding groove, the left side wall of the arc support plate is provided with a second pipe fitting fixing frame, the right end of the second pipe fitting fixing frame is provided with a second locking bolt, the second locking bolt penetrates through the adjusting sliding groove in the middle part of the arc support plate and extends towards the right, the clamping device is arranged at the left end of the second pipe fitting fixing frame;
a first pipe fitting fixing frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom supporting plate, the first pipe fitting fixing frame is arranged at one side, located on the sliding groove, of the top end of the bottom supporting plate, a clamping device is also arranged on the front side wall of the first pipe fitting fixing frame, one end of a pipe fitting elbow is fixed to the first pipe fitting fixing frame through the clamping device, and the other end of the pipe fitting elbow is fixed to a second pipe fitting fixing frame through the clamping device;
support columns are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the pipe fitting elbow, the positions of the support columns on the top end of the bottom support plate are adaptively changed according to the structure of the pipe fitting elbow, locking bolts are arranged at the bottom ends of the support columns on the two sides of the pipe fitting elbow, the locking bolts penetrate through round holes and extend out of the bottom end of the bottom support plate, the locking bolts extending out of the bottom end of the bottom support plate are locked and fixed through locking screw caps, a servo motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the support column, a spring telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of an output shaft of the servo motor, a polishing roller frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the spring telescopic rod facing the direction of the pipe fitting, polishing rollers are arranged on the polishing roller frame, shaft rods are arranged at two ends of each polishing roller, a second chain wheel is arranged on the, a first chain wheel is mounted at the top end of an output shaft of the motor and is in transmission connection with a second chain wheel through a transmission chain, a tension wheel is mounted in the middle of an inner ring of the transmission chain, the tension wheel is fixed to the top of one end of a tension wheel supporting rod, the top end of the other end of the tension wheel supporting rod is hinged to the outer side wall of a spring telescopic rod, a tension spring fixing frame is arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting column, and a tension spring is connected between the tension spring fixing frame and the tension;
the surface finishing treatment process for the pipe fitting elbow sand casting manufacturing specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting a fixing frame: according to the structure of the pipe fitting, a first pipe fitting fixing frame is selected to be arranged on a round hole on one side of the sliding groove;
s2, adjusting a fixing frame: according to the structure of the pipe fitting, the working position of the sliding seat on the bottom supporting plate is adjusted, and the position of the second pipe fitting fixing frame on the arc-shaped supporting plate is adjusted, so that the first pipe fitting fixing frame and the second pipe fitting fixing frame in the step S1 can clamp and fix the two ends of the pipe fitting;
s3, pipe fitting installation: fixing one end of the pipe elbow on the first pipe fixing frame in the step S1 through a clamping device, and fixing the other end of the pipe elbow on the second pipe fixing frame in the step S2 through the clamping device;
s4, polishing the surface of the pipe fitting: polishing the pipe fitting with the two ends clamped and fixed in the step S3, and polishing and removing the joint line burrs on the two sides of the pipe fitting on the outer wall of the pipe fitting through polishing rollers on the two sides to smooth the surface of the pipe fitting;
s5, dismantling the pipe fittings: the pipe member whose burrs have been removed in step S4 is removed, and both ends of the pipe member are released by the holding means, so that the pipe member is removed from the top end of the table.
2. The pipe fitting elbow sand casting manufacturing surface finishing treatment process according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the grinding roller frame comprises a limiting wheel, two limiting wheel supporting rods are hinged to two ends of a shaft rod of the grinding roller respectively, two ends of each end of the grinding roller are provided with a limiting wheel, one of the limiting wheel supporting rods is provided with a regulating sheet of an arc-shaped structure, a plurality of through locking holes are formed in the middle of the regulating sheet at equal intervals, the other end of the regulating sheet is provided with a stepping hole connected with the regulating sheet, a through second locking hole is formed in one side of the stepping hole, the regulating sheet penetrates through the stepping hole in a sliding fit mode, and penetrates through the stepping hole to be inserted into the locking hole to be locked and connected through a locking pin.
3. The pipe fitting elbow sand casting manufacturing surface finishing treatment process according to claim 1, is characterized in that: clamping device includes arc backup pad, arc grip block, adjusting screw, and the arc backup pad is equipped with threely altogether, and is three the equidistant ring structure that splices into of arc backup pad, and adjusting screw is installed through the screw-thread fit mode in the middle part of each arc backup pad, and the equidistant three arc grip block that is provided with of inner wall of three arc backup pad is three the arc grip block is installed on the adjusting screw that corresponds through articulated.
4. The pipe fitting elbow sand casting manufacturing surface finishing treatment process according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer wall of the grinding roller is provided with grinding teeth, and each grinding tooth is of an arc-shaped structure.
5. The pipe fitting elbow sand casting manufacturing surface finishing treatment process according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the locking pin is a cylindrical straight rod.
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| CN111571355B (en) | 2021-10-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210928 Address after: 214000 20 xibeijingxin Road, Xishan District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: WUXI ZHENGJIE MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230031 no.669, Changjiang West Road, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Xu Li |
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