CN111570841B - Beat porous equipment fast - Google Patents
Beat porous equipment fast Download PDFInfo
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- CN111570841B CN111570841B CN202010355614.7A CN202010355614A CN111570841B CN 111570841 B CN111570841 B CN 111570841B CN 202010355614 A CN202010355614 A CN 202010355614A CN 111570841 B CN111570841 B CN 111570841B
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- head
- drill bit
- mounting
- water spraying
- machine head
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
- B23B39/16—Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
- B08B5/023—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
- B23B39/16—Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons
- B23B39/161—Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons with parallel work spindles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
- B26D7/088—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by cleaning or lubricating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/16—Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a quick multi-hole punching device, and belongs to the technical field of automatic punching processing. A quick multi-hole punching device comprises a rack, a station table, a lifting mechanism, a machine head, a drill bit mounting component, a drill bit mounting head and a transmission belt; the machine head and the station platform are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the rack, the drill bit mounting component is detachably connected to the rack, meanwhile, a plurality of drill bit mounting heads in power transmission with the machine head are detachably arranged on the drill bit mounting component, and the drill bits are mounted through the drill bit mounting heads, so that the corresponding drill bit mounting components and the drill bit mounting heads with different numbers and positions can be replaced according to actual processing requirements, a plurality of holes in a workpiece can be simultaneously processed, the problems of multiple clamping and drill bit replacement caused by multiple processing are solved, the processing efficiency and the processing precision are improved, the product quality is ensured, and the requirements of production and processing of enterprises are better met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic punching processing, in particular to a device for quickly punching multiple holes.
Background
In a traditional machining process, punching operation is often required, while used punching equipment is generally a vertical or horizontal punching machine, and generally, punching of a workpiece is realized by manually controlling feeding action of a machine head.
However, the existing punching machine on the market generally has only one machine head and is provided with a punching station, and the punching operation of the workpiece on the punching station is realized by controlling the machine head to be close to or far away from the punching station. Therefore, when a plurality of holes are punched on a workpiece, the workpiece needs to be repeatedly clamped for many times, the efficiency is low, meanwhile, the problems that the punching precision is reduced and the defective rate of products is high due to the fact that the positions of different holes are deviated exist, in addition, when the sizes of the holes on the workpiece needing to be punched with the plurality of holes are different, the drill bit needs to be replaced for many times when different holes are punched, the problem that the punching efficiency is low is caused, and the production and processing requirements are difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
To the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, it aims at providing a make porous equipment fast, the upper portion of frame is provided with the aircraft nose that sets up down, and detachably is provided with drill bit installation component on the aircraft nose, and with detachably be provided with a plurality of drill bit installation head on the drill bit installation component, the same or different drill bits of alternative installation on the different drill bit installation heads, make can change the drill bit installation component of different specification models and the drill bit installation head of different arrangement positions and quantity according to the demand of actually punching in the course of working, the synchronous punching operation to a plurality of holes on the work piece is once only accomplished, punching efficiency has been improved, the problem of frequent clamping work piece and frequent change drill bit has also been avoided simultaneously, better the demand of enterprise's production and processing has been satisfied.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a rapid multihole device, characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a rack, a machine head mounting frame and a base, wherein the rack is vertically arranged, the machine head mounting frame extending out is arranged on one side of the upper part of the rack, and the base extending out from the same side as the machine head mounting frame is arranged on the lower part of the rack;
the station platform is horizontally arranged above the base and is positioned below the machine head mounting frame;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the base, and the upper end of the lifting mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the station table;
the machine head is arranged on the machine head mounting frame and is arranged downwards, and the machine head is connected with a punching driver;
the drill bit mounting assembly is horizontally arranged below the machine head and detachably connected to the machine head mounting frame, and meanwhile, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the machine head mounting frame;
the drill mounting heads are arranged vertically downwards, one drill mounting head is detachably fixed in one mounting hole, and one or more of the mounting holes can be selectively provided with the drill mounting head;
the transmission belt is wound on the machine head and the drill bit mounting heads.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned equipment of making holes fast, wherein, the aircraft nose includes the output, and drill bit installation head includes the input, and all seted up the trough of belt on the output of aircraft nose and the input of drill bit installation head, and the drive belt is coiled and is located in the trough of belt.
The lifting mechanism comprises a rocker arm mechanism and a lifting cylinder, the rocker arm mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the station table and fixedly connected with the station table, the lifting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the rocker arm mechanism and fixedly connected with the station table, and the lifting cylinder is fixed on the base.
The utility model provides an foretell porous equipment of beating fast, wherein, rocker mechanism includes hand wheel, lift axle, casing, slide rail and gear drive subassembly, and the slide rail is vertical to be set up on the lateral wall of base, and the casing is slided and is located on the slide rail, and the lift axle is vertical to be set up in the casing and its upper end stretches out outside the casing, and simultaneously, the hand wheel sets up outside the casing, and is provided with gear drive subassembly between hand wheel and the lift axle.
Foretell porous equipment of beating fast, wherein, the lift jar sets up on the base, and the telescopic shaft of lift jar is vertical sets up, and the top of telescopic shaft is fixed in on the casing.
The above equipment for quickly drilling multiple holes further comprises a lifting controller, wherein the lifting controller is arranged in a control loop of the lifting cylinder.
The device for quickly drilling the multiple holes further comprises a cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device is arranged on the handpiece mounting frame and faces one side of the handpiece and the drill bit mounting assembly;
the cleaning device comprises a water spraying mechanism and an air blowing mechanism, wherein the water spraying mechanism and the air blowing mechanism are arranged in parallel, and both the water spraying mechanism and the air blowing mechanism can reciprocate along the extending direction of the machine head mounting frame.
The utility model provides a foretell porous equipment of beating fast, wherein, water spray mechanism is including the water spray guide rail, the sprinkler bead, the water spray turn round, water pump and water tank, the water spray guide rail sets up along the direction of stretching out of aircraft nose mounting bracket, the water spray turn round is slided and is located on the water spray guide rail, and the plane of deflection of water spray turn round is the horizontal plane, the angle of deflection scope of water spray turn round is 0-180, and simultaneously, be provided with the sprinkler bead of arranging down on the water spray turn round, water pump and water tank all set up in the aircraft nose mounting bracket, and sprinkler bead pipe connection is on the water pump, water pump pipe connection is on the water tank.
The blowing mechanism comprises a blowing guide rail, blowing nozzles, a blowing rotary head and an air compressor, the blowing guide rail is arranged on the machine head mounting frame and is parallel to the water spraying guide rail, the blowing rotary head is slidably arranged on the blowing guide rail, a deflection plane of the blowing rotary head is a horizontal plane, the deflection angle range of the blowing rotary head is 0-180 degrees, the blowing nozzles arranged downwards are arranged on the blowing rotary head, and the air compressor is arranged in the machine head mounting frame and is connected with the blowing nozzle through a pipeline.
The quick multi-hole drilling equipment further comprises a drill bit quick-release structure, wherein the drill bit quick-release structure is arranged on the drill bit mounting component, one drill bit quick-release structure corresponds to one mounting hole, and meanwhile, the drill bit mounting head is detachably connected with the drill bit quick-release structure;
drill bit rapid disassembly structure includes the holding ring, locking bolt and buffering ring, the holding ring coaxial arrangement is in the mounting hole, and a plurality of location screw holes have been seted up on the holding ring and along its radially, and the buffering ring is for taking open-ended annular structure, and the buffering ring coaxial arrangement in the holding ring inboard, outside the drill bit installation head was located to the buffering ring cover, and there is a locking bolt in each location screw hole equal spiro union, and the one end of locking bolt stretches into the holding ring inboard and supports and lean on the buffering ring.
The positive effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
according to the rapid multi-hole punching equipment, the machine head and the station platform are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the rack, the drill bit mounting component is detachably connected to the rack, and meanwhile, the drill bit mounting heads which are in power connection with the machine head are detachably arranged on the drill bit mounting component, so that the types of the drill bit mounting components and the positions and the number of the drill bit mounting heads can be changed according to actual processing requirements, the simultaneous processing of a plurality of holes on a workpiece can be realized, the punching efficiency is improved, meanwhile, drill bits of different types can be mounted on different drill bit mounting heads, the problems of frequent clamping of the workpiece and replacement of the drill bits are avoided, the punching efficiency and the punching precision are improved, and the production and processing requirements of enterprises are better met; in addition, the cleaning device is arranged, so that the machine head, the drill bit mounting head, the transmission belt and the like can be cleaned through the cleaning device, the abrasion problem caused by foreign matters can be prevented, the accuracy in drill bit mounting is ensured, the problem of drill bit mounting deviation caused by incomplete cleaning of the foreign matters is avoided, and the processing precision is also improved; and still be provided with drill bit rapid disassembly structure, not only made things convenient for the dismouting of drill bit installation head through drill bit rapid disassembly structure, still can avoid the drill bit damage problem that overfeed brought simultaneously, the safety guarantee nature is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a rapid perforating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of another perspective of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a water spraying mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the blowing mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a drill quick release structure according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
In the drawings: 1. a frame; 11. a handpiece mounting rack; 12. a base; 2. a station platform; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a front end fixing rod; 23. a rear end fixing plate; 3. a lifting mechanism; 31. a rocker arm mechanism; 32. a lift cylinder; 311. a hand wheel; 312. a lifting shaft; 313. a housing; 314. a slide rail; 321. a telescopic shaft; 4. a machine head; 41. a belt groove is formed; 5. a drill bit mounting assembly; 6. a drill mounting head; 7. a cleaning device; 71. a water spraying mechanism; 72. a blowing mechanism; 711. a water spray guide rail; 712. a sprinkler head; 713. water spraying and turning; 714. a water pump; 715. a water tank; 721. a blowing guide rail; 722. a blowing nozzle; 723. blowing and turning; 724. an air compressor; 8. a drill bit quick-release structure; 81. a positioning ring; 82. locking the bolt; 83. and a buffer ring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention easy to understand, the following embodiments specifically describe the technical solutions provided by the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 6, but the following contents are not to be taken as limitations of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a rapid perforating apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a block diagram of another perspective of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the rapid multi-hole drilling apparatus provided in this embodiment includes: frame 1, station platform 2, elevating system 3, aircraft nose 4, drill bit installation component 5, drill bit installation head 6 and drive belt, realize the installation of station platform 2 and aircraft nose 4 through frame 1, and realize the lift adjustment to station platform 2 through elevating system 3, and, drill bit installation component 5 detachably installs in frame 1 and is connected with aircraft nose 4 power, in addition, detachably installs a plurality of drill bit installation heads 6 on the drill bit installation component 5, realize the installation of drill bit through drill bit installation head 6, thereby realize the processing of punching to the work piece on the station platform 2.
Specifically, frame 1 vertical setting, the setting mode is used commonly here, and is not restricted to vertical setting, can set up frame 1 into different structures such as horizontal according to the in-service use demand. And, the upper portion of frame 1 is provided with the aircraft nose mounting bracket 11 that stretches out towards one side, and the lower part of frame 1 is provided with the base 12 that stretches out with aircraft nose mounting bracket 11 homonymy for the overall structure of frame 1 is similar "[" font setting, forms a space in the middle part of frame 1 promptly for process the work piece, also made things convenient for the installation of other structure spare parts simultaneously fixed, structural design is more reasonable.
Specifically, 2 levels of station platform set up in the top of base 12 and are located the below of aircraft nose mounting bracket 11, provide the installation carrier for the work piece of treating processing through station platform 2, also provide the processing benchmark for the work piece simultaneously, have guaranteed processing accuracy nature and reliability, have made things convenient for processing, have promoted product quality. Preferably, one or more sides with station platform 2 are provided with baffle 21 that extends downwards, can effectively prevent through baffle 21 that debris such as the sweeps that the course of working produced from entering into other structure spare part and lead to the problem of equipment pollution or damage, and structural design is more reasonable.
Specifically, the lifting mechanism 3 is arranged on the base 12, the upper end of the lifting mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the station table 2, and the height of the station table 2 is adjusted through the lifting mechanism 3, so that the clamping of a workpiece on the station table 2 and the control of a feeding stroke in a machining process are facilitated, and the normal operation of the machining process is ensured.
Specifically, aircraft nose 4 sets up on aircraft nose mounting bracket 11 and sets up down, and aircraft nose 4 is connected with the driver that punches for aircraft nose 4 will punch the power transmission that the driver produced and come out, as follow-up drive drill bit pivoted power transmission structure.
Specifically, 5 levels of drill bit installation component set up in the below of aircraft nose 4, and 5 detachably of drill bit installation component connect on aircraft nose mounting bracket 11 for drill bit installation component 5 can be changed according to the in-service use demand, can set up the drill bit installation component 5 of the different model specifications of a plurality of, and select suitable drill bit installation component 5 to install on aircraft nose mounting bracket 11 according to the in-service use demand, can adapt to the processing demand that porous and hole position distribute differently on the work piece, adaptability is higher. Meanwhile, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the machine head mounting frame 11, the drill bit mounting heads 6 are conveniently mounted through the mounting holes, meanwhile, the mounting holes can adapt to mounting of the drill bit mounting heads 6, the mounting holes can also adapt to the processing requirements of a plurality of holes in a workpiece and different hole position distribution, the adaptability of the equipment is higher, the simultaneous processing of the holes in the workpiece is easy to achieve, the processing efficiency is improved, and the production and processing requirements of enterprises are better met.
Preferably, be provided with connection structure between aircraft nose mounting bracket 11 and drill bit installation component 5, connection structure includes front end dead lever 22 and rear end fixed plate 23, the one end detachably of front end dead lever 22 is fixed in on aircraft nose mounting bracket 11, the other end of front end dead lever 22 is directly or detachably fixed in on drill bit installation component 5, and simultaneously, the same detachably of one end of rear end fixed plate 23 is fixed in on aircraft nose mounting bracket 11, the other end of rear end fixed plate 23 is directly or detachably fixed in on drill bit installation component 5, it is fixed to have realized the installation of drill bit installation component 5 on aircraft nose mounting bracket 11 through front end fixed lever 22 and rear end fixed plate 23 promptly, the dismouting is more convenient, make things convenient for the change of drill bit installation component 5 on aircraft nose mounting bracket 11. In addition, front end fixed rod 22 and rear end fixed plate 23 all are provided with two at least, and equal symmetric distribution has guaranteed the homogeneity of atress and the reliability of structure in the both sides of aircraft nose mounting bracket 11, and structural design is more reasonable. Meanwhile, the drill mounting component 5 is of a plate-like structure, so that the drill mounting component has enough space to meet the arrangement of a plurality of mounting holes, and the adaptability of the equipment is improved.
Specifically, drill bit installation head 6 is provided with a plurality of equally, and the equal vertical setting down of each drill bit installation head 6, through the double-layered dress of the equal vertical setting down of each drill bit of realization of drill bit installation head 6, has also guaranteed simultaneously that each drill bit homoenergetic is towards station platform 2 setting promptly, conveniently punches the operation to the work piece of treating on the station platform 2. And, a drill bit installation head 6 detachably is fixed in a mounting hole, and simultaneously, one or more optional installation drill bit installation head 6 in a plurality of mounting holes to make the quantity and the position of the drill bit installation head 6 on the drill bit installation component 5 all can select according to the in-service use demand, improved adaptability, conveniently carry out disposable processing to porous work piece simultaneously, improved machining efficiency.
Specifically, be provided with the drive belt between aircraft nose 4 and a plurality of drill bit installation head 6, it is preferred, the drive belt is the belt, the belt walks around different drill bit installation head 6 one by one after walking around from aircraft nose 4, make drill bit installation head 6 and aircraft nose 4 can establish ties through the drive belt, realized driving structure that one takes more to arrange promptly, make each drill bit installation head 6 can synchronous motion, thereby realize the porous synchronous processing to the work piece on station platform 2, machining efficiency and machining precision have been improved, better user demand has been satisfied.
More specifically, aircraft nose 4 includes the output, and the output of aircraft nose 4 is the lower extreme of aircraft nose 4, and the upper end of aircraft nose 4 is direct or be connected with the driver that punches through transmission structure for the output of aircraft nose 4 can rotate. Meanwhile, the drill bit mounting head 6 comprises an input end, the input end of the drill bit mounting head 6 is the upper end of the drill bit mounting head 6, the lower end of the drill bit mounting head 6 is one end for clamping a drill bit, the output end of the machine head 4 and the input end of the drill bit mounting head 6 are provided with the belt grooves 41, the transmission belt is arranged in the belt grooves 41 in a winding mode, the transmission belt is arranged on the machine head 4 and the drill bit mounting head 6 in a winding mode, the belt grooves 41 can provide mounting space for the transmission belt and conduct movement guiding, the problem that the transmission belt slides down in the using process is prevented, and the safety guarantee performance of equipment is improved.
More specifically, elevating system 3 includes rocker mechanism 31 and lift cylinder 32, rocker mechanism 31 sets up in the bottom and fixed connection of station platform 2, lift cylinder 32 sets up in rocker mechanism 31's bottom and fixed connection, and lift cylinder 32 is fixed in on base 12, make can realize the lift operation to rocker mechanism 31 and station platform 2 overall structure through lift cylinder 32, and accessible rocker mechanism 31 realizes the lift operation alone to station platform 2, thereby make when adjusting lift cylinder 32, can realize jacking the work piece to the nearer position department in below of drill bit, and when adjusting rocker mechanism 31, can realize the fine setting to work piece lifting height, thereby realize the control to the degree of depth of punching, realize the operation of punching to the work piece through the combined action of rocker mechanism 31 and lift cylinder 32 promptly, structural design is more reasonable, it is more convenient to operate.
More specifically, the rocker mechanism 31 includes a handwheel 311, a lifting shaft 312, a housing 313, a sliding rail 314 and a gear transmission assembly, the sliding rail 314 is vertically disposed on the side wall of the base 12, the housing 313 is slidably disposed on the sliding rail 314, stability and reliability of the movement direction of the housing 313 are ensured, the lifting shaft 312 is vertically disposed in the housing 313, and the upper end of the lifting shaft 312 extends out of the housing 313, so that the upper end of the lifting shaft 312 extending out of the housing 313 can be fixed at the bottom of the station table 2, and the station table 2 is driven to perform lifting operation by lifting the lifting shaft 312. Meanwhile, the hand wheel 311 is arranged outside the shell 313, and a gear transmission component is arranged between the hand wheel 311 and the lifting shaft 312, so that an operator can rotate the hand wheel 311 and drive the lifting shaft 312 to do lifting movement through the gear transmission component, and the operation is more convenient. Preferably, the gear transmission assembly can be of a worm and gear structure, mechanical transmission requirements in two mutually perpendicular directions can be better met, and the structural design is more reasonable.
More specifically, the lift cylinder 32 sets up on the base 12, and the telescopic shaft 321 of the lift cylinder 32 is vertical to be set up, and the top of telescopic shaft 321 is fixed in on the casing 313 for the lift cylinder 32 can be supported by the base 12, and support intensity is higher, and bearing capacity is stronger, also makes the lift action of its telescopic shaft 321 drive rocker mechanism 31 and station platform 2 overall structure to carry out elevating movement simultaneously, thereby satisfies the processing demand that punches. In addition, the lifting cylinder 32 can be one of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and an electric cylinder, and can be selected according to actual use requirements, so that the adaptability of the equipment is improved.
More specifically, a lifting controller is further provided, the lifting controller is arranged in a control loop of the lifting cylinder 32, and when the lifting cylinder 32 is an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, the lifting controller is a valve; when the lifting cylinder 32 is an electric cylinder, the lifting controller is a control switch, so that an operator can control the lifting motion of the lifting cylinder 32 through the lifting controller, and the control is more convenient. Preferably, the lifting controller is of a pedal type structure and is arranged on the base 12 or is directly placed on the ground, an operator can realize control and adjustment by only pedaling the lifting controller, the control of the operator is also facilitated, and the structural design is more reasonable.
More specifically, still be provided with cleaning device 7 on the aircraft nose mounting bracket 11 of frame 1, and cleaning device 7 sets up towards one side of aircraft nose 4 and drill bit installation component 5, guaranteed that cleaning device 7 can clean mounting hole and drill bit installation head 6 on aircraft nose 4 and the drill bit installation component 5, the wearing and tearing problem that the foreign matter remained and lead to has been prevented, the life of equipment has been prolonged, also can avoid the problem of the drill bit installation skew that leads to thoroughly because of the foreign matter clearance simultaneously, accuracy when having guaranteed the drill bit installation promptly, and the machining precision is improved, and the quality of product is guaranteed. In addition, the cleaning device 7 comprises a water spraying mechanism 71 and an air blowing mechanism 72, the water spraying mechanism 71 and the air blowing mechanism 72 are arranged in parallel, and the water spraying mechanism 71 and the air blowing mechanism 72 can both move back and forth along the extending direction of the head mounting frame 11, so that when cleaning is needed, firstly, a cleaning agent is sprayed or sprayed through the water spraying mechanism 71 to wash the mounting holes in the head 4 and the drill mounting component 5 and the drill mounting head 6, the air blowing mechanism 72 is started after washing is completed, the mounting holes in the head 4 and the drill mounting component 5 and residual foreign matters, water or the cleaning agent on the drill mounting head 6 are blown away through the air blowing mechanism 72, cleaning operation on the mounting holes in the head 4 and the drill mounting component 5 and the drill mounting head 6 is completed, accuracy of mounting of a transmission belt and a drill is guaranteed, and service life of equipment is prolonged.
Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a water spraying mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the water spraying mechanism 71 includes a water spraying guide rail 711, a water spraying head 712, a water spraying swivel 713, a water pump 714 and a water tank 715, the water spraying guide rail 711 is disposed along the extending direction of the head mounting bracket 11, the water spraying swivel 713 is slidably disposed on the water spraying guide rail 711, so that the water spraying swivel 713 can move along the extending direction of the head mounting bracket 11, the water spraying swivel 713 can rotate, the deflection plane of the water spraying swivel 713 is a horizontal plane, the deflection angle range of the water spraying swivel 713 is 0 to 180 °, and by the rotation of the water spraying swivel 713, the lower end of the head 4, the mounting holes on the bit mounting assembly 5 and the mounting heads 6 can be cleaned, dead corners can be prevented from being cleaned, and the cleaning can be more thorough. Meanwhile, the water spraying head 712 which is arranged downwards is arranged on the water spraying rotary head 713, the water pump 714 and the water tank 715 are both arranged in the machine head mounting frame 11, the water spraying head 712 is connected to the water pump 714 through a pipeline, the water pump 714 is connected to the water tank 715 through a pipeline, at the moment, the water spraying head 712 moves and rotates along with the water spraying rotary head 713, meanwhile, the water pump 714 extracts water or cleaning agents stored in the water tank 715 and then conveys the water or cleaning agents to the position of the water spraying head 712, and the water or cleaning agents are sprayed out through the water spraying head 712, so that the washing operation is realized.
FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of the blowing mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the blowing mechanism 72 includes a blowing guide 721, a blowing nozzle 722, a blowing rotary head 723 and an air compressor 724, the blowing guide 721 is disposed on the head mounting frame 11 and is parallel to the water spray guide 711, the blowing rotary head 723 is slidably disposed on the blowing guide 721, so that the blowing rotary head 723 can move along the direction in which the head mounting frame 11 extends, the deflection plane of the blowing rotary head 723 is a horizontal plane, the deflection angle range of the blowing rotary head 723 is 0-180 °, thereby cleaning of the lower end of the head 4, the mounting holes on the bit mounting assembly 5 and the mounting heads 6 is achieved by rotation of the blowing rotary head 723, cleaning dead corners are prevented, cleaning is more thorough, the blowing nozzle 722 arranged downward is disposed on the blowing rotary head 723, the air compressor 724 is disposed in the head mounting frame 11 and is connected to the blowing nozzle 722 through a pipe, at this time, the blowing nozzle 722 moves and rotates along with the blowing rotary head 723, and meanwhile, the air compressor 724 generates high-pressure air which is conveyed to the blowing nozzle 722 and blown out through the blowing nozzle 722, so that the cleaning operation is realized.
FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a drill quick release structure according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 6, drill quick-release structures 8 are further disposed on the drill mounting assembly 5, and one drill quick-release structure 8 corresponds to one mounting hole, i.e., each mounting hole corresponds to one drill quick-release structure 8. Meanwhile, the drill bit mounting head 6 is detachably connected with the drill bit quick-release structure 8, so that the drill bit mounting head 6 can be detachably mounted on the drill bit mounting component 5 through the drill bit quick-release structure 8.
More specifically, the drill bit quick-release structure 8 further includes a positioning ring 81, a locking bolt 82 and a buffering ring 83, the positioning ring 81 is coaxially disposed in the mounting hole, a plurality of positioning threaded holes are radially formed in the positioning ring 81, the buffering ring 83 is an annular structure with an opening, so that the size of the buffering ring 83 is adjustable, thereby facilitating the mounting and dismounting of the drill bit mounting head 6, the buffering ring 83 is coaxially disposed inside the positioning ring 81, the buffering ring 83 is sleeved outside the drill bit mounting head 6, a locking bolt 82 is screwed into each positioning threaded hole, one end of each locking bolt 82 extends into the inner side of the positioning ring 81 and abuts against the buffering ring 83, so that the buffering ring 83 is extruded or loosened by adjusting the locking bolt 82, thereby adjusting the size of the buffering ring 83, thereby realizing the clamping and loosening of the drill bit mounting head 6, and facilitating the mounting and dismounting of the drill bit mounting head 6, meanwhile, the clamping force during installation of the drill bit installation head 6 can be adjusted, so that when the drill bit contacts the station table 2 under the condition of misoperation, relative sliding can occur between the drill bit installation head 6 and the buffer ring 83 and/or between the buffer ring 83 and the locking bolt 82, the problem that the drill bit damages the station table 2 is avoided, and the safety guarantee is higher.
The quick porous equipment of beating that this embodiment provided, be provided with aircraft nose 4 and station platform 2 respectively through upper portion and lower part at frame 1, and still detachably is connected with drill bit installation component 5 in frame 1, and simultaneously, detachably is provided with a plurality of drill bit installation heads 6 with aircraft nose 4 power transmission on the drill bit installation component 5, the installation of drill bit is realized through drill bit installation head 6, thereby make and to change corresponding drill bit installation component 5 and arrange the drill bit installation head 6 of different quantity and position according to actual processing demand, realize the simultaneous processing to a plurality of holes on the work piece, the problem of many times clamping that the processing leads to has been avoided many times and the change drill bit has improved machining efficiency and machining precision, the product quality has been guaranteed, satisfy the demand of enterprise's production and processing better.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A rapid multihole device, comprising:
the machine head mounting frame extends out of the upper portion of the machine frame towards one side, and the base extending out of the same side as the machine head mounting frame is arranged on the lower portion of the machine frame;
the station platform is horizontally arranged above the base and below the machine head mounting frame;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the base, and the upper end of the lifting mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the station table;
the machine head is arranged on the machine head mounting frame and is arranged downwards, and the machine head is connected with a punching driver;
the drill bit mounting assembly is horizontally arranged below the machine head and detachably connected to the machine head mounting frame, and meanwhile, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the machine head mounting frame;
the drill mounting heads are arranged vertically downwards, one drill mounting head is detachably fixed in one mounting hole, and one or more of the mounting holes can be used for selectively mounting the drill mounting head;
the transmission belt is wound on the machine head and the drill bit mounting heads;
the cleaning device is arranged on the machine head mounting frame and is arranged towards one side of the machine head and the drill bit mounting assembly;
the cleaning device comprises a water spraying mechanism and an air blowing mechanism, the water spraying mechanism and the air blowing mechanism are arranged in parallel, and the water spraying mechanism and the air blowing mechanism can reciprocate along the extending direction of the machine head mounting frame;
the water spraying mechanism comprises a water spraying guide rail, a water spraying head, a water spraying rotary head, a water pump and a water tank, the water spraying guide rail is arranged along the extending direction of the machine head mounting frame, the water spraying rotary head is arranged on the water spraying guide rail in a sliding mode, the deflection plane of the water spraying rotary head is a horizontal plane, the deflection angle range of the water spraying rotary head is 0-180 degrees, meanwhile, the water spraying rotary head is downwards arranged, the water pump and the water tank are both arranged in the machine head mounting frame, the water spraying head is connected to the water pump through a pipeline, and the water pump pipeline is connected to the water tank;
the drill bit quick-release structure is arranged on the drill bit mounting component, corresponds to the mounting hole and is detachably connected with the drill bit mounting head;
the drill bit quick-release structure comprises positioning rings, locking bolts and buffer rings, wherein the positioning rings are coaxially arranged in the mounting holes, a plurality of positioning threaded holes are formed in the positioning rings along the radial direction of the positioning rings, the buffer rings are of annular structures with openings, the buffer rings are coaxially arranged on the inner sides of the positioning rings, the buffer rings are sleeved outside the drill bit mounting head, one locking bolt is screwed in each positioning threaded hole, and one end of each locking bolt extends into the inner side of the positioning ring and abuts against the buffer ring;
the water spray guide rail with the guide rail of blowing all arranges in the low side of both slopes does the aircraft nose mounting bracket is close to the one end of frame, and the high-end of both slopes does the frame mounting bracket is close to and installs the one end of aircraft nose.
2. The rapid perforating apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the head includes an output end, the bit mounting head includes an input end, and wherein a slot is formed in each of the output end of the head and the input end of the bit mounting head, the belt being wound around the slot.
3. The rapid multi-hole punching equipment according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a rocker mechanism and a lifting cylinder, the rocker mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the station table and fixedly connected, the lifting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the rocker mechanism and fixedly connected, and the lifting cylinder is fixed on the base.
4. The rapid multi-hole punching device according to claim 3, wherein the rocker mechanism comprises a hand wheel, a lifting shaft, a housing, a slide rail and a gear transmission assembly, the slide rail is vertically arranged on the side wall of the base, the housing is slidably arranged on the slide rail, the lifting shaft is vertically arranged in the housing, the upper end of the lifting shaft extends out of the housing, meanwhile, the hand wheel is arranged outside the housing, and the gear transmission assembly is arranged between the hand wheel and the lifting shaft.
5. The rapid perforating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lifting cylinder is disposed on the base, a telescopic shaft of the lifting cylinder is disposed vertically upward, and a top end of the telescopic shaft is fixed on the housing.
6. The rapid perforating apparatus as recited in claim 5 further comprising a lift control disposed in a control circuit of the lift cylinder.
7. The equipment for rapidly punching multiple holes according to claim 1, wherein the air blowing mechanism comprises an air blowing guide rail, an air blowing nozzle, an air blowing rotary head and an air compressor, the air blowing guide rail is arranged on the machine head mounting frame and is parallel to the water spraying guide rail, the air blowing rotary head is slidably arranged on the air blowing guide rail, a deflection plane of the air blowing rotary head is a horizontal plane, the deflection angle range of the air blowing rotary head is 0-180 degrees, the air blowing nozzle arranged downwards is arranged on the air blowing rotary head, and the air compressor is arranged in the machine head mounting frame and is connected with the air blowing nozzle through a pipeline.
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| CN202010355614.7A CN111570841B (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Beat porous equipment fast |
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| CN202010355614.7A CN111570841B (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Beat porous equipment fast |
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| CN111570841B true CN111570841B (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112372738A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-19 | 温州樱弧服装有限公司 | Automatic drilling equipment of clothing accessory button |
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