CN111570460A

CN111570460A - Furniture processing is with removing dust collection device

Info

Publication number: CN111570460A
Application number: CN202010486098.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李彩侠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-01
Filing date: 2020-06-01
Publication date: 2020-08-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of furniture production, and particularly discloses a movable dust removal and collection device for furniture processing, which comprises a shell, a base, rollers, a collection port and a fan, wherein the base is arranged on the shell; the shell is fixedly arranged on the base, and the roller is arranged on the lower side of the base; a collecting plate which can swing in the vertical direction to adjust the inclination angle is arranged on the outer side of the collecting port; a vertical insertion pipe is communicated with the center of the material guide hopper; a sealed dust removal box is arranged below the material guide hopper, treatment liquid is filled in the sealed dust removal box, and the spraying cover surrounds the outer side of the insertion port. The movable dust collector can be conveniently moved to the periphery of furniture processing equipment, dust, scraps and the like generated in processing are collected through the arranged collecting port, and the collected dust, scraps and the like enter the shell and are cleaned by liquid in the sealed dust collection box to remove impurities and the like in the shell, so that the purification effect is achieved; the liquid falls down from the periphery of the insertion pipe, so that impurities in the air can be adsorbed in the liquid, and the dust removal and purification effects are improved.

Description

Furniture processing is with removing dust collection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of furniture production, in particular to a movable dust removal and collection device for furniture processing.

Background

Furniture is an important industrial economy. However, in the furniture processing process, a large amount of dust and organic pollutants (benzene, toluene, formaldehyde and other organic pollutants) are generated in the cutting, planing, grinding, paint spraying and other process operations, the dust particles generated in different processing processes are different in size, most furniture production enterprises are directly discharged to the internal environment and the external environment without being collected, and fine dust and organic pollutants can carry germs and bacteria and float in the air for a long time, possibly enter the respiratory tract of a person and even lung tissues, and are greatly harmful to the human body; moreover, the organic pollutants in the waste water can directly harm the health of workers, and the direct discharge can also cause environmental pollution.

In furniture processing production factory, the panel of furniture need be constantly cut processing, produces a large amount of dust and suspends in the air, spreads across the whole factory, constitutes the threat to inside staff's healthy, though also there are some dust collector to install in the factory, nevertheless it is little with the factory area that the space is great to filter the dust removal effect, consequently, need improve current dust collector.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a movable dust removal and collection device for furniture processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a movable dust removal and collection device for furniture processing comprises a shell, a base, rollers, a collection port and a fan; the shell is fixedly arranged on the base, the roller is arranged on the lower side of the base, so that the device is convenient to move, the device is moved to the periphery of the processing equipment and can be directly placed on a dust outlet of the processing equipment for direct collection and treatment; the collecting port is formed in one side of the shell and communicated with the shell, the middle of the other side of the shell is provided with a fan, and the fan extracts air in the shell, so that dust and air generated by processing furniture enter from the collecting port and drive the air in the shell to flow; the collecting plate which can swing in the vertical direction to adjust the inclination angle is arranged on the outer side of the collecting port, and the height of the collecting plate is adjusted according to different equipment during use, so that scraps generated during processing can fall on the collecting plate conveniently; a vertical material guide hopper is fixed in the shell and positioned below the collecting port, air and debris entering from the collecting port fall into the material guide hopper and fall from the center of the material guide hopper, and a vertical insertion pipe is communicated with the center of the material guide hopper, so that the collected air and debris fall into the lower part of the material guide hopper from the insertion pipe; a sealed dust removal box is arranged below the material guide hopper, a socket communicated with the inside is arranged right below a corresponding insertion pipe on the top of the sealed dust removal box, a sealing ring is arranged on the edge of the socket, the insertion pipe is inserted into the socket, and collected air is sent into the sealed dust removal box; the bottom of the sealed dust removal box is connected with a horizontal support plate in a sliding mode, the sealed dust removal box slides left and right on the support plate, the lower surface of the support plate is fixed on the bottom of the shell through a plurality of support springs, the support plate is supported through the support springs, and the sealed dust removal box can move downwards to enable the insertion pipe to be separated from the support springs; a sealing plate is fixed on one side of the sealed dust removal box, the sealing plate extends out of the side wall of the shell, the upper end of the sealing plate is tightly pressed with the shell under the supporting action of a supporting spring, and a sealing sheet sealed with the outer wall of the shell is fixed at the lower end of the sealing plate to keep the sealing in the shell; the sealed dust removal box is filled with treatment liquid, dust and harmful substances in air are collected, a circulating pump is mounted at the bottom of the sealed dust removal box and is communicated with a spraying cover positioned at the top of the sealed dust removal box through a pipeline, the spraying cover surrounds the outer side of the insertion port, a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the lower side of the spraying cover, the treatment liquid is sprayed downwards from the spraying cover and is in direct contact with the air flowing out of the insertion pipe, and the dust and the harmful substances in the treatment liquid are absorbed; a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the top of the shell corresponding to the outer side of the spraying cover, purified air is discharged from the sealed dust removal box, sent into the shell, and then discharged out of the shell through the fan.

Further: the edge of the upper surface of the collecting plate is fixed with a surrounding baffle and positioned on three edges of the surrounding baffle, and the surrounding baffle is not arranged on one side of the collecting opening, so that powder and the like falling into the surrounding baffle can enter the collecting opening along the surface of the powder and the like.

Further: all be connected with the hydraulic stem through the round pin axle rotation on the both sides of collecting the board, the upper end of hydraulic stem rotates through the round pin axle to be connected on the casing lateral wall of collecting mouthful top, reciprocates through hydraulic stem pulling collecting plate.

Further: the sealing sheet is made of rubber and has a thickness of 10-15 mm.

Further: and a handle is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sealing plate.

Further: the movable air draft cover is horizontally and slidably mounted on the top of the shell, one side, facing the collection opening, of the movable air draft cover slides outwards, the movable air draft cover is of a hollow structure, an air draft opening is formed in the lower side of one end, facing the collection opening, of the movable air draft cover, the movable air draft cover extends outwards from the top of the shell to expose the air draft opening, air is extracted from the air draft opening and the collection opening at the same time, the air collection range is expanded, the other end of the movable air draft cover is communicated with the air draft pipe, and the air draft pipe extends into the shell from the top of the shell; the exhaust pipe faces the interior of the material guide hopper, so that the entering air flows downwards along the material guide hopper.

Further: the exhaust pipe bypasses a guide wheel arranged at the top of the shell, so that the exhaust pipe can extend and retract on the top of the shell more smoothly.

Further: the end part of the exhaust pipe in the shell is fixed with a balancing weight to increase the weight of the end, and the tail end of the exhaust pipe is pulled by the balancing weight to be retracted into the shell when the movable exhaust hood moves leftwards.

Further: a rack is fixed on one side of the movable exhaust hood along the sliding direction, a gear is meshed and connected to the rack, the gear is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixed on the rack, and the movable exhaust hood is driven to move left and right through forward and backward rotation of the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the movable dust collector can be conveniently moved to the periphery of furniture processing equipment, dust, scraps and the like generated in processing are collected through the arranged collecting port, and the collected dust, scraps and the like enter the shell and are cleaned by liquid in the sealed dust collection box to remove impurities and the like in the shell, so that the purification effect is achieved; the liquid falls from the periphery of the insertion pipe, so that impurities in the air can be adsorbed in the liquid, and the dust removal and purification effects are improved; the sealed dust removal case is pressed downwards and is horizontally pulled out, so that the operation is convenient, the maintenance, the cleaning and the use are convenient, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile dust removal and collection device for furniture processing.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing in the mobile dust removal and collection device for furniture processing.

Fig. 3 is a schematic external structure diagram of a sealed dust removing box in the movable dust removing and collecting device for furniture processing.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-base, 3-roller, 4-mobile air draft hood, 5-rack, 6-motor, 7-gear, 8-collection port, 9-collection plate, 10-enclosure, 11-hydraulic rod, 12-air draft port, 13-air draft tube, 14-guide wheel, 15-counterweight, 16-guide hopper, 17-insertion tube, 18-sealed dust removal box, 19-support plate, 20-support spring, 21-circulating pump, 22-spray hood, 23-air exhaust hole, 24-insertion port, 25-sealing plate, 26-sealing sheet, 27-handle and 28-fan.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Referring to the drawings, in the embodiment of the invention, a movable dust removal and collection device for furniture processing comprises a shell 1, a base 2, a roller 3, a collection port 8 and a fan 28; the shell 1 is fixedly arranged on the base 2, the roller 3 is arranged on the lower side of the base 2, so that the device is convenient to move, the device is moved to the periphery of processing equipment and can be directly placed on a dust outlet of the processing equipment for direct collection and treatment; collect mouthful 8 and set up on one side of casing 1, collect mouthful 8 and casing 1 in the intercommunication, the other one side mid-mounting of casing 1 has fan 28, and fan 28 takes the air in the casing 1 out, makes the dust and the air that processing furniture produced get into from collecting mouthful 8, drives the air flow in the casing 1.

A collecting plate 9 which can swing in the vertical direction to adjust the inclination angle is arranged on the outer side of the collecting port 8, a surrounding baffle 10 is fixed on the edge of the upper surface of the collecting plate 9 and is positioned on three edges of the surrounding baffle 10, and the surrounding baffle 10 is not arranged on one edge facing the collecting port 8, so that powder and the like falling into the surrounding baffle 10 can enter the collecting port 8 along the surface of the surrounding baffle; all be connected with hydraulic stem 11 through the round pin hub rotation on the both sides of collecting plate 9, the upper end of hydraulic stem 11 rotates through the round pin hub to be connected on the 1 lateral wall of casing above collecting port 8, reciprocates through 11 pulling collecting plate 9 of hydraulic stem, and the equipment difference that aims at when using is according to, height-adjusting is convenient for make add man-hour the piece that produces all fall on collecting plate 9.

A vertical material guide hopper 16 is fixed in the shell 1, the material guide hopper 16 is positioned below the collecting port 8, air and debris entering from the collecting port 8 fall into the material guide hopper 16 and fall from the center of the material guide hopper 16, a vertical insertion pipe 17 is communicated with the center of the material guide hopper 16, and the collected air and debris fall into the lower part of the material guide hopper 16 from the insertion pipe 17; a sealed dust removal box 18 is arranged below the material guide hopper 16, a socket 24 communicated with the inside is arranged right below a corresponding insertion pipe 17 on the top of the sealed dust removal box 18, a sealing ring is arranged on the edge of the socket 24, the insertion pipe 17 is inserted into the socket 24, and collected air is sent into the sealed dust removal box 18; the bottom of the sealed dust removal box 18 is connected with a horizontal support plate 19 in a sliding mode, the sealed dust removal box 18 slides left and right on the support plate 19, the lower surface of the support plate 19 is fixed on the bottom of the shell 1 through a plurality of support springs 20, the support plate 19 is supported through the support springs 20, and the sealed dust removal box 18 can move downwards to enable the insertion pipe 17 to be separated from the support springs 20; a sealing plate 25 is fixed on one side of the sealed dust removal box 18, the sealing plate 25 extends out from the side wall of the shell 1, the upper end of the sealing plate 25 is tightly pressed with the shell 1 under the supporting action of a supporting spring 20, a sealing sheet 26 sealed with the outer wall of the shell 1 is fixed at the lower end of the sealing plate 25, the sealing sheet 26 is made of rubber, the thickness of the sealing sheet is 10-15mm, and the sealing in the shell 1 is kept; a handle 27 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sealing plate 25, a worker holds the handle 27 by hand, presses the sealed dust removal box 18 downwards to enable the insertion pipe 17 to be separated from the insertion port 24, and pulls the sealed dust removal box 18 outwards to take out the sealed dust removal box; the sealed dust removal box 18 is filled with treatment liquid to collect dust and harmful substances in air, a circulating pump 21 is mounted at the bottom of the sealed dust removal box 18, the circulating pump 21 is communicated with a spraying cover 22 positioned at the top of the sealed dust removal box 18 through a pipeline, the spraying cover 22 surrounds the outer side of a plug-in port 24, a plurality of nozzles are formed in the lower side of the spraying cover 22, the treatment liquid is sprayed downwards from the spraying cover 22 and is in direct contact with the air flowing out of the insertion pipe 17 to absorb the dust and the harmful substances in the treatment liquid; a plurality of exhaust holes 23 are formed in the top of the shell 1 corresponding to the outer side of the spraying cover 22, purified air is discharged from the sealed dust removal box 18, sent into the shell 1 and then discharged out of the shell 1 through the fan 28.

When the device is used, the device is moved beside equipment for processing furniture, the collecting port 8 and the collecting plate 9 face to the exhaust and chip removal positions of the equipment, and the position of the tail end of the collecting plate 9 is adjusted according to requirements, so that the collecting plate can better collect chips; the generated air and debris enter the shell 1 through the collecting port 8, enter the sealed dust removing box 18 along the material guide hopper 16 and the inserting pipe 17 in the shell 1, the spraying cover 22 around the inserting pipe 17 sprays treatment liquid downwards to treat the entered air and debris, the treated air and debris surround the inserting pipe 17, the treatment dead angle is avoided, and finally, the purified air is discharged from the fan 28; when the sealed dust removal box is maintained, the sealing plate 25 is pressed downwards by the hand-held handle 27, the sealed dust removal box 18 is enabled to deflect downwards until the insertion pipe 17 is separated from the insertion port 24, and then the sealing plate 25 is pulled outwards, so that the sealed dust removal box 18 is taken out from the shell 1, and the internal treatment liquid is convenient to replace or the internal sundries are convenient to clean.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, a movable air draft hood 4 is horizontally slidably mounted on the top of the housing 1, one side of the movable air draft hood 4 facing the collection port 8 slides outwards, the movable air draft hood 4 is of a hollow structure, an air draft port 12 is formed in the lower side of one end of the movable air draft hood 4 facing the collection port 8, after the movable air draft hood 4 extends outwards from the top of the housing 1, the air draft port 12 is exposed and simultaneously extracts air with the collection port 8, so that the collection range of the air is improved, the other end of the movable air draft hood 4 is communicated with an air draft pipe 13, the air draft pipe 13 extends into the housing 1 from the top of the housing 1, and the air draft pipe 13 bypasses a guide wheel 14 mounted on the top of the housing 1, so that the air draft pipe 13 extends and retracts on the top of the housing 1 more smoothly, and the length of the air draft; a balancing weight 15 is fixed on the end part of the exhaust pipe 13 in the shell 1 to increase the weight of the end, and the tail end of the exhaust pipe 13 is drawn by the balancing weight 15 to be retracted into the shell 1 when the movable exhaust hood 4 moves leftwards; the exhaust pipe 13 faces the interior of the material guide hopper 16, so that the inlet air downwards flows along the material guide hopper 16; a rack 5 is fixed on one side of the movable air draft cover 4 along the sliding direction, a gear 7 is meshed and connected to the rack 5, the gear 7 is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of a motor 6, the motor 6 is fixed on the shell 1, and the movable air draft cover 4 is driven to move left and right through forward and backward rotation of the motor 6.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A movable dust removal and collection device for furniture processing comprises a shell (1), a base (2), rollers (3), a collection port (8) and a fan (28); the shell (1) is fixedly arranged on the base (2), and the roller (3) is arranged on the lower side of the base (2); the collecting port (8) is formed in one side of the shell (1), the collecting port (8) is communicated with the interior of the shell (1), and the middle of the other side of the shell (1) is provided with a fan (28); the device is characterized in that a collecting plate (9) which can swing in the vertical direction to adjust the inclination angle is arranged on the outer side of the collecting port (8); a vertical material guide hopper (16) is fixed in the shell (1), the material guide hopper (16) is positioned below the collecting port (8), and a vertical insertion pipe (17) is communicated with the center of the material guide hopper (16); a sealed dust removal box (18) is arranged below the material guide hopper (16), a socket (24) communicated with the inside is formed right below a corresponding insertion pipe (17) on the top of the sealed dust removal box (18), and the insertion pipe (17) is inserted into the socket (24); the bottom of the sealed dust removal box (18) is connected with a horizontal supporting plate (19) in a sliding mode, and the lower surface of the supporting plate (19) is fixed on the bottom of the shell (1) through a plurality of supporting springs (20); a sealing plate (25) is fixed on one side of the sealed dust removal box (18), the sealing plate (25) extends out of the side wall of the shell (1), the upper end of the sealing plate (25) is tightly pressed with the shell (1) in a sealing manner under the supporting action of a supporting spring (20), and a sealing sheet (26) sealed with the outer wall of the shell (1) is fixed at the lower end of the sealing plate (25); the treatment liquid is filled in the sealed dust removal box (18), a circulating pump (21) is installed at the bottom of the sealed dust removal box (18), the circulating pump (21) is communicated with a spraying cover (22) positioned at the top of the sealed dust removal box (18) through a pipeline, the spraying cover (22) surrounds the outer side of the insertion port (24), and a plurality of nozzles are formed in the lower side of the spraying cover (22); a plurality of exhaust holes (23) are formed in the top of the shell (1) corresponding to the outer side of the spraying cover (22).

2. The movable dust removal and collection device for furniture processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a surrounding baffle (10) is fixed on the edge of the upper surface of the collecting plate (9).

3. The movable dust removal and collection device for furniture processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: all be connected with hydraulic stem (11) through the round pin axle rotation on the both sides of collection board (9), the upper end of hydraulic stem (11) is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected on casing (1) lateral wall above collection mouth (8).

4. The movable dust removal and collection device for furniture processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sealing piece (26) is made of rubber and has a thickness of 10-15 mm.

5. The movable dust removal and collection device for furniture processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a handle (27) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sealing plate (25).

6. The movable dust removing and collecting device for furniture processing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: horizontal sliding installs removal exhaust hood (4) on the top of casing (1), and removal exhaust hood (4) outwards slides towards one side of collecting mouth (8), and removal exhaust hood (4) are hollow structure, and suction opening (12) have been seted up towards the one end downside of collecting mouth (8) in removal exhaust hood (4), and other one end intercommunication exhaust column (13) of removal exhaust hood (4), in casing (1) is stretched into from the top of casing (1) in exhaust column (13), in exhaust column (13) orientation guide fill (16).

7. The movable dust removal and collection device for furniture processing as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the exhaust pipe (13) bypasses a guide wheel (14) arranged at the top of the shell (1).

8. The movable dust removing and collecting device for furniture processing as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and a balancing weight (15) is fixed on the end part of the exhaust pipe (13) positioned in the shell (1).

9. The movable dust removing and collecting device for furniture processing as claimed in claim 8, wherein: a rack (5) is fixed on one side of the movable air draft cover (4) along the sliding direction, a gear (7) is meshed and connected to the rack (5), the gear (7) is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the motor (6), and the motor (6) is fixed on the shell (1).