CN111570425B - Cleaning and drying system for heat collecting pipe of solar water heater - Google Patents

Cleaning and drying system for heat collecting pipe of solar water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111570425B
CN111570425B CN202010309005.8A CN202010309005A CN111570425B CN 111570425 B CN111570425 B CN 111570425B CN 202010309005 A CN202010309005 A CN 202010309005A CN 111570425 B CN111570425 B CN 111570425B
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arc
shell
cleaning
heat collecting
drying
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CN111570425A (en
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桑浩
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Chu Kongya
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Chu Kongya
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/023Cleaning the external surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/032Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
    • B08B9/0321Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in presses or clamping devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a cleaning and drying system for a heat collecting pipe of a solar water heater. The cleaning and drying system of the solar water heater heat collecting pipe comprises a water collecting assembly, a cleaning assembly and a drying assembly, wherein the water collecting assembly comprises a water collecting tank, a transverse seat and a rotating frame, the transverse seat is arranged on one side of the water collecting tank, a plurality of containing grooves are formed in the transverse seat, drying columns are arranged in the containing grooves, a lifting cylinder is arranged at the middle of the transverse seat, a lifting part is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting cylinder, the rotating frame is installed on one side, away from the water collecting tank, of the transverse seat, and a water injection pipe is arranged at the top of the. The cleaning and drying system of the solar water heater heat collecting pipe has high cleaning and drying efficiency on the heat collecting pipe.

Description

Cleaning and drying system for heat collecting pipe of solar water heater
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cleaning and drying system for a heat collecting pipe of a solar water heater.
Background
The solar water heater generally includes a water tank and a plurality of heat collecting pipes, the heat collecting pipes are arranged below and the top ends of the heat collecting pipes are obliquely inserted into the bottom of the water tank of the solar water heater. The heat collecting pipe is in a cylindrical pipe shape and is used for receiving light and generating heat energy to heat cold water, the hot water flows upwards into the water tank, the cold water flows downwards into the heat collecting pipe, finally, the water tank is filled with the hot water, and the heat collecting pipe is filled with the cold water to be heated. However, in the production process, the heat collecting tube needs to be cleaned before leaving the factory, and the heat collecting tube is generally cleaned and dried by manual cleaning, which is inefficient.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a cleaning and drying system for a solar water heater heat collecting tube with high cleaning and drying efficiency.
A cleaning and drying system for a heat collecting pipe of a solar water heater comprises a water collecting component, a cleaning component and a drying component, wherein the water collecting component comprises a water collecting tank, a transverse seat and a rotating frame, the transverse seat is arranged on one side of the water collecting tank, a plurality of accommodating tanks are formed in the transverse seat, drying columns are arranged in the accommodating tanks, a lifting cylinder is arranged in the middle of the transverse seat, a lifting part is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting cylinder, the rotating frame is arranged on one side, away from the water collecting tank, of the transverse seat, a water injection pipe is arranged at the top of the rotating frame, the cleaning component comprises an arc cleaning shell, a pull shell, an arc brush cover, a brush roller, the pull cylinder, a turnover cylinder and a rotating motor, the middle of the arc cleaning shell is rotatably connected to the top of the lifting part, the pull shell is slidably inserted into the arc cleaning shell, the length of the pull shell is smaller than that, the brush roller is arranged in the arc cleaning shell, the drawing cylinder is arranged at one end of the arc cleaning shell and connected with the drawing shell, the overturning cylinder is arranged at one side of the end part of the arc cleaning shell and connected with the arc brush cover, the shell of the rotating motor is rotationally arranged on the rotating frame, the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the brush roller, the drying component comprises an upright frame, an overturning cover, a plurality of top sleeves and a linkage frame, the upright frame is arranged at one side of a transverse seat, the overturning cover is rotationally arranged at the top of the upright frame, the top covers are arranged on the overturning cover and respectively align at a plurality of accommodating grooves, the linkage frame is slidably arranged on the upright frame, the middle part of the linkage frame is connected with the lifting part, a plurality of ferrules are arranged on the linkage frame and respectively align at a plurality of drying columns, a heater is arranged on the outer side wall of each ferrule, a plurality of arc drying strips are arranged at the lower side of, the arc drying strips are encircled into a circle, a memory alloy wire is arranged in each arc drying strip, and the memory alloy wires are electrically connected with the heater.
In one embodiment, the rotating frame comprises a fixed frame body and a rotating frame body, the fixed frame body is fixed on the side wall of the transverse seat, the rotating frame body is rotatably installed on the fixed frame body, and the top sleeve is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes.
In one embodiment, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the fixed frame body, the bottom of the rotating frame body is arranged on the rotating shaft, two opposite ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably provided with an inserting rod, and one ends of the two inserting rods, which are far away from the rotating shaft, are fixed on the fixed frame body.
In one embodiment, each of the insert rods is provided with a torsion spring, the torsion springs are connected to the rotating shaft, and the two torsion springs are used for keeping the rotating frame body right above the fixed frame body.
In one embodiment, a slot is formed in the arc-shaped cleaning shell, the pulling shell comprises a pulling body and an end cover, the pulling body is slidably inserted into the slot, the end cover is connected to one end of the pulling body, and one end of the pulling body, which is far away from the end cover, is connected to an output shaft of the pulling cylinder.
In one embodiment, a pivot is fixedly arranged on one side of the arc-shaped brush cover, the pivot is rotatably connected to the edge of the arc-shaped cleaning shell, the overturning cylinder is connected with the end part of the pivot, and the surface of the arc-shaped brush cover is provided with a brush surface.
In one embodiment, the upright frame comprises two upright arms, the two upright arms are respectively vertically and convexly arranged at two opposite ends of the transverse seat, and two opposite ends of the turnover cover are respectively and rotatably connected to the tops of the two upright arms.
In one embodiment, the linkage frame comprises a linkage beam and two supporting plates, the middle part of the linkage beam is connected to the upper part of the lifting piece, the two supporting plates are respectively fixed at two opposite ends of the linkage beam, the two supporting plates are respectively and slidably arranged on the two vertical arms, and each supporting plate is provided with two ferrules.
In one embodiment, the ferrule is used for sleeving the cleaned heat collecting tube, so that the bottom end of the heat collecting tube is inserted into the accommodating groove and sleeved on the drying column, the top end of the heat collecting tube is inserted into the top cover, the heater is used for heating the ferrule and the memory alloy wire, so that the tail end of the memory alloy wire is extended to be tightly attached to the heat collecting tube, the lifting cylinder is used for driving the arc-shaped cleaning shell to rotate and ascend, one end of the arc-shaped cleaning shell pushes the rotating frame body to move transversely until the arc-shaped cleaning shell is kept in a horizontal position, and in the process, the lifting piece drives the linkage frame to ascend synchronously, so that the ferrule drives the arc-shaped drying strips to move and dry on the outer.
In one of them embodiment, when the arc washs the shell and is located horizontal position, the pull shell is used for supporting the thermal-collecting tube, the pull cylinder is used for driving the pull shell to remove and locate the brush roller with promoting the thermal-collecting tube and remove to the arc washs on the shell and overlap, the upset cylinder is used for driving arc brush lid upset lid and locates on the thermal-collecting tube, the lift cylinder still is used for driving the middle part decline of arc washing shell, so that the arc washs the shell and keeps away from the one end slope entering header tank of rotating turret, the water injection pipe is arranged in toward the arc washs on the shell and pours into rivers in the thermal-collecting tube, rotating electrical machines is used for driving the inside of.
When the cleaning and drying system of the solar water heater heat collecting pipe is used, the lifting cylinder drives the middle part of the arc cleaning shell to ascend, so that the end part of the arc cleaning shell is abutted against the rotating frame, the rotating frame generates certain deflection, and the arc cleaning shell is allowed to rotate to be in a horizontal position. The pulling cylinder pushes out the pulling shell, and then the heat collecting tube to be cleaned is placed on the pulling shell, and because the length of the pulling shell is smaller than that of the heat collecting tube, one end of the heat collecting tube can be placed in the end part of the arc cleaning shell. Then, the drawing cylinder drives the drawing shell to move into the arc cleaning shell, and in the process, the drawing shell pushes the heat collecting tube to move to the arc cleaning shell and enables the heat collecting tube to be sleeved outside the brush roller. Afterwards, the turnover cylinder drives the arc-shaped brush cover to overturn and cover, and then the lifting cylinder drives the middle part of the arc-shaped cleaning shell to descend, so that one end, far away from the rotating frame, of the arc-shaped cleaning shell is inclined into the water collecting tank. At the moment, the drawing shell enters the arc-shaped cleaning shell, so that the sum of the lengths of the arc-shaped cleaning shell and the drawing shell is smaller, the end part of the arc-shaped cleaning shell can enter the water collecting tank, and the interference of the water collecting tank can be avoided. Afterwards, the water injection pipe injects rivers toward on the arc washs the shell and in the thermal-collecting tube, utilize the inside of rotating electrical machines drive brush roller rotation in order to wash the thermal-collecting tube, afterwards, upset cylinder drive arc brush lid upset is opened, the pull cylinder promotes the pull shell and stretches out, because the arc washs the shell and is in the tilt state this moment, consequently the thermal-collecting tube is deviate from under the effect of the rotation of brush roller and self gravity gradually and gets into on the pull shell, then the tip of thermal-collecting tube is located to upset cylinder drive arc brush lid, pull cylinder pulling pull shell gets into in order to promote the thermal-collecting tube to get into the arc washs the shell completely, can utilize arc brush lid and arc to wash the outside that the shell scrubbed at this in-process, the inside of thermal-collecting tube is scrubbed to the brush roller, so reciprocal many. When the solar collector tube needs to be dried, the cleaned collector tube is inserted into the ferrule, the bottom end of the collector tube is inserted into the drying column, and then the top sleeve is driven by the turnover cover to be sleeved on the top end of the collector tube. The inside of the heat collecting pipe is dried by the drying column, the ferrule and the arc-shaped drying strip are heated by the heater, and the memory alloy wire in the arc-shaped drying strip extends and bends under the state of temperature rise, so that the arc-shaped drying strip is tightly attached to the heat collecting pipe. In the process of the lifting cylinder driving the arc cleaning shell to rotate and lift, the linkage frame is synchronously driven to drive the plurality of ferrules and the arc drying strips to lift relative to the heat collecting tube during drying, so that the ferrules and the arc drying strips are used for drying the outer surface of the heat collecting tube, and the heat collecting tube is convenient to dry. In the process, the arc-shaped drying strips are convenient for drying the heat collecting tubes due to heating, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped drying strips deform and extend to be tightly attached to the heat collecting tubes due to heating, so that the contact tightness is improved, and the drying efficiency and the erasing efficiency are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side view of a cleaning and drying system of a heat collecting tube of a solar water heater according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning and drying system of the heat collecting tube of the solar water heater shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another view angle of the cleaning and drying system for the heat collecting tube of the solar water heater shown in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The invention relates to a cleaning and drying system for a heat collecting pipe of a solar water heater. For example, the cleaning and drying system of the heat collecting pipe of the solar water heater comprises a water collecting assembly, a cleaning assembly and a drying assembly. For example, the subassembly that catchments includes header tank, horizontal seat and rotating turret, and horizontal seat sets up in one side of header tank, has seted up a plurality of holding tanks on the horizontal seat, is provided with the stoving post in the holding tank. For example, a lifting cylinder is arranged in the middle of the transverse seat, a lifting piece is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting cylinder, the rotating frame is installed on one side, away from the water collecting tank, of the transverse seat, and a water injection pipe is arranged at the top of the rotating frame. For example, the cleaning assembly comprises an arc cleaning shell, a drawing shell, an arc brush cover, a brush roller, a drawing cylinder, a turnover cylinder and a rotating motor, the middle of the arc cleaning shell is rotatably connected to the top of the lifting piece, the drawing shell is slidably inserted into the arc cleaning shell, the length of the drawing shell is smaller than that of the heat collecting tube, the arc brush cover is rotatably installed at one side edge of the arc cleaning shell, and the brush roller is arranged in the arc cleaning shell. For example, a drawing cylinder is installed at one end of the arc-shaped cleaning case and coupled with the drawing case, a turn cylinder is installed at one side of the end of the arc-shaped cleaning case and coupled with the arc-shaped brush cover, and a housing of the rotating motor is rotatably installed on the rotating frame. For example, the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the brush roller, the drying assembly comprises an upright frame, a turnover cover, a plurality of top sleeves and a linkage frame, the upright frame is installed on one side of the transverse seat, the turnover cover is rotatably arranged on the top of the upright frame, and the top covers are installed on the turnover cover and respectively aligned with the accommodating grooves. For example, the link frame is slidably arranged on the vertical frame, the middle part of the link frame is connected to the lifting piece, a plurality of ferrules are arranged on the link frame, the ferrules are respectively aligned with the drying columns, a heater is arranged on the outer side wall of each ferrule, and a plurality of arc-shaped drying strips are arranged on the lower side of each ferrule. For example, a circle is enclosed by a plurality of arc-shaped drying bars, a memory alloy wire is arranged in each arc-shaped drying bar, and the plurality of memory alloy wires are electrically connected with the heater.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a cleaning and drying system for a heat collecting tube of a solar water heater includes a water collecting assembly 10, a cleaning assembly 20 and a drying assembly 30, wherein the water collecting assembly 10 includes a water collecting tank 11, a horizontal seat 12 and a rotating frame 13, the horizontal seat 12 is disposed at one side of the water collecting tank 11, a plurality of accommodating grooves 121 are disposed on the horizontal seat 12, drying columns 122 are disposed in the accommodating grooves 121, a lifting cylinder 123 is disposed at a middle portion of the horizontal seat 12, a lifting member is disposed on an output shaft of the lifting cylinder 123, the rotating frame 13 is mounted at one side of the horizontal seat 12 away from the water collecting tank 11, a water injection pipe (not shown) is disposed at a top portion of the rotating frame 13, the cleaning assembly 20 includes an arc-shaped cleaning shell 21, a pull-out shell 22, an arc-shaped brush cover 23, a brush roller 24, a pull-out cylinder 25, a turn-over cylinder 26 and a rotating, the pulling shell 22 is slidably inserted into the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21, the length of the pulling shell 22 is smaller than that of the heat collecting tube, the arc-shaped brush cover 23 is rotatably installed at one side edge of the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21, the brush roller 24 is arranged in the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21, the pulling cylinder 25 is installed at one end of the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 and connected with the pulling shell 22, the turning cylinder 26 is installed at one side of the end portion of the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 and connected with the arc-shaped brush cover 23, the housing of the rotating motor 27 is rotatably installed on the rotating frame 13, the output shaft of the rotating motor 27 is connected with the brush roller 24, the drying assembly 30 comprises an upright frame 31, a turning cover 32, a plurality of top sleeves 33 and a linkage frame 34, the upright frame 31 is installed at one side of the transverse seat 12, the turning cover 32 is rotatably installed at the top of the upright frame 31, the plurality of top covers are installed on the turning cover 32 and respectively aligned with the plurality of accommodating slots, the middle part of the linkage frame 34 is connected to the lifting part, a plurality of ferrules 341 are arranged on the linkage frame 34, the plurality of ferrules 341 are respectively aligned with the plurality of drying columns 122, a heater is arranged on the outer side wall of each ferrule 341, a plurality of arc drying strips 3415 are arranged on the lower side of each ferrule 341, the plurality of arc drying strips 3415 form a circle, a memory alloy wire is arranged in each arc drying strip 3415, and the plurality of memory alloy wires are electrically connected with the heater.
When the cleaning and drying system of the solar water heater heat collecting pipe is used, the lifting cylinder 123 drives the middle part of the arc cleaning shell 21 to ascend, so that the end part of the arc cleaning shell 21 is abutted against the rotating frame 13, and the rotating frame 13 generates certain deflection to allow the arc cleaning shell 21 to rotate to be in a horizontal position. The pulling cylinder 25 pushes out the pulling shell 22, and then the heat collecting tube to be cleaned is placed on the pulling shell 22, because the length of the pulling shell 22 is smaller than that of the heat collecting tube, one end of the heat collecting tube can be placed in the end part of the arc cleaning shell 21. Then, the drawing cylinder 25 drives the drawing shell 22 to move into the arc cleaning shell 21, and in the process, the drawing shell 22 pushes the heat collecting tube to move onto the arc cleaning shell 21 and enables the heat collecting tube to be sleeved outside the brush roller 24. Thereafter, the turnover cylinder 26 drives the arc brush cover 23 to turn over the cover 32, and then the lifting cylinder 123 drives the middle portion of the arc cleaning shell 21 to descend, so that one end of the arc cleaning shell 21 away from the rotating frame 13 is inclined into the water collecting tank 11. At this time, since the drawn shell 22 enters the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21, the sum of the lengths of the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 and the drawn shell 22 is small, so that the end of the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 can enter the water collecting tank 11 without interference with the water collecting tank 11. Then, the water injection pipe injects water flow onto the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 and the heat collecting pipe, the rotating motor 27 is used for driving the brush roller 24 to rotate so as to clean the interior of the heat collecting pipe, then, the overturning cylinder 26 drives the arc-shaped brush cover 23 to overturn and open, the drawing cylinder 25 pushes the drawing shell 22 to extend out, because the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 is in an inclined state at this time, the heat collecting pipes are gradually separated from the drawing shell 22 under the action of the rotation of the brush roller 24 and the self gravity, then the turnover cylinder 26 drives the arc brush cover 23 to cover the end of the heat collecting tube, the pull cylinder 25 pulls the pull shell 22 into the arc cleaning shell 21 to push the heat collecting tube into the arc cleaning shell 21 completely, in the process, the arc-shaped brush cover 23 and the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 can be used for scrubbing the outside of the heat collecting tube, the brush roller 24 is used for scrubbing the inside of the heat collecting tube, and the cleaning is carried out repeatedly, so that the heat collecting tube is finally cleaned. When drying is needed, the cleaned heat collecting tube is inserted into the ferrule 341, the bottom end of the heat collecting tube is inserted into the drying column 122, and then the flip cover 32 is used to drive the top sleeve 33 to be sleeved on the top end of the heat collecting tube. The inside of the heat collecting tube is dried by the drying column 122, the ferrule 341 and the arc drying bar 3415 are heated by the heater, and the memory alloy wire in the arc drying bar 3415 is extended and bent in a state of temperature rise, so that the arc drying bar 3415 is tightly attached to the heat collecting tube. In the process of the lifting cylinder 123 driving the arc cleaning shell 21 to rotate and lift, the linkage frame 34 is synchronously driven to drive the plurality of ferrules 341 and the arc drying strips 3415 to lift relative to the heat collecting tubes during drying, so that the ferrules 341 and the arc drying strips 3415 are used for drying the outer surfaces of the heat collecting tubes, and the heat collecting tubes are dried conveniently. In the process, the arc-shaped drying strips 3415 are convenient for drying the heat collecting pipes due to heating, and are deformed, extended and tightly attached to the heat collecting pipes due to heating, so that the contact tightness is improved, and the drying efficiency and the erasing efficiency are improved.
For example, in order to facilitate the rotation of the rotating frame 13, the rotating frame 13 includes a fixed frame body 131 and a rotating frame body 133, the fixed frame body 131 is fixed on the side wall of the transverse seat 12, the rotating frame body 133 is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame body 131, and the top sleeve 33 is opened with a plurality of air outlet holes. The top of the fixed frame 131 is provided with a rotating shaft 1318, the bottom of the rotating frame 133 is mounted on the rotating shaft 1318, opposite ends of the rotating shaft 1318 are respectively rotatably provided with inserting rods 1316, and one ends of the two inserting rods 1316 far away from the rotating shaft 1318 are fixed on the fixed frame 131. Each of the rods 1316 has a torsion spring connected to the shaft 1318, and the two torsion springs are used to hold the rotating frame body 133 directly above the fixed frame body 131. Therefore, when the lifting cylinder 123 drives the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 to rotate and rise, the rotating frame body 133 can be deflected toward the side away from the water collecting tank 11 against the action of the two torsion springs, so that the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 can finally reach the horizontal position. And a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the top sleeve 33, so that water vapor generated by heating the drying column 122 in the heat collecting pipe can be conveniently led out.
For example, to facilitate cleaning the heat collecting tube when the heat collecting tube is moved up and down by the pulling-out housing 22, a slot is formed in the arc-shaped cleaning housing 21, the pulling-out housing 22 includes a pulling-out body 221 and an end cap 223, the pulling-out body 221 is slidably inserted into the slot, the end cap 223 is connected to one end of the pulling-out body 221, and one end of the pulling-out body 221 away from the end cap 223 is connected to the output shaft of the pulling-out cylinder 25. A pivot is fixedly arranged on one side of the arc-shaped brush cover 23 and is rotatably connected with the edge of the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21, a turnover cylinder 26 is connected with the end part of the pivot, and a brush surface is arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped brush cover 23. The brush surface is arranged on the arc-shaped brush cover 23, so that the brush surface of the arc-shaped brush cover 23 can be used for scrubbing the outer surface of the heat collecting pipe.
For example, in order to facilitate the lifting of the plurality of ferrules 341, the upright frame 31 includes two upright arms 310, the two upright arms 310 are respectively vertically protruded at opposite ends of the transverse base 12, and opposite ends of the flip cover 32 are respectively rotatably connected to tops of the two upright arms 310. The linkage frame 34 includes a linkage beam 344 and two support plates 345, the middle portion of the linkage beam 344 is connected to the upper portion of the lifting member, the two support plates 345 are respectively fixed to opposite ends of the linkage beam 344, the two support plates 345 are respectively slidably mounted on the two vertical arms 310, and two collars 341 are mounted on each support plate 345. By connecting the middle part of the linkage beam 344 to the upper part of the lifting member, the plurality of ferrules 341 can be driven to lift when the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 is driven to rotate and lift by the lifting cylinder 123, so as to implement the drying operation.
For example, when the solar collector is used, the ferrule 341 is used for sleeving the cleaned collector tube, so that the bottom end of the collector tube is inserted into the accommodating groove 121 and sleeved on the drying column 122, the top end of the collector tube is inserted into the top cover, the heater is used for heating the ferrule 341 and the memory alloy wire, so that the tail end of the memory alloy wire is extended to be tightly attached to the collector tube, the lifting cylinder 123 is used for driving the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 to rotate and rise, one end of the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 pushes the rotating frame body 133 to move transversely until the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 is kept at a horizontal position, and in the process, the lifting piece drives the linkage frame 34 to rise synchronously, so that the ferrule 341 drives the arc-shaped drying strips 3415 to move. When arc washs shell 21 and is located horizontal position, pull shell 22 is used for supporting the thermal-collecting tube, pull cylinder 25 is used for driving pull shell 22 to remove and locate outside brush roller 24 in order to promote the thermal-collecting tube to remove to arc washs on the shell 21 and the cover, upset cylinder 26 is used for driving arc brush cover 23 flip lid 32 and locates on the thermal-collecting tube, lift cylinder 123 still is used for driving the middle part decline that arc washs shell 21, so that arc washs in the one end slope entering header tank 11 that the shell 21 kept away from rotating turret 13, the water injection pipe is arranged in toward arc washs on the shell 21 and pours into rivers in the thermal-collecting tube, rotating electrical machines 27 is used for driving brush roller 24 rotatory inside in order to.
For example, the distance between the end of the arc-shaped drying bar 3415 and the outer surface of the heat collecting pipe gradually decreases in a vertically downward direction. Therefore, the memory alloy wire extends after being heated and is tightly attached to the heat collecting pipe, so that the subsequent drying is facilitated.
The invention also provides a cleaning and drying method of the solar water heater heat collecting pipe, which comprises the following steps:
step one, the lifting cylinder 123 drives the middle part of the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 to rise, so that the end part of the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 is abutted against the rotating frame 13, and the rotating frame 13 deflects to allow the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 to rotate to be in a horizontal position;
step two, the drawing cylinder 25 pushes out the drawing shell 22;
placing the heat collecting pipe to be cleaned on the drawing shell 22, and placing one end of the heat collecting pipe in the end part of the arc cleaning shell 21;
fourthly, the drawing cylinder 25 drives the drawing shell 22 to move into the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21, the drawing shell 22 is utilized to push the heat collecting tube to move to the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21, and the heat collecting tube is sleeved outside the brush roller 24;
fifthly, the overturning cylinder 26 drives the arc brush cover 23 to overturn the cover 32 to hold the heat collecting tube, the lifting cylinder 123 drives the middle part of the arc cleaning shell 21 to descend, so that one end, away from the rotating frame 13, of the arc cleaning shell 21 is inclined to enter the water collecting tank 11, the water injection pipe injects water flow onto the arc cleaning shell 21 and into the heat collecting tube, and the rotating motor 27 is used for driving the brush roller 24 to rotate so as to clean the interior of the heat collecting tube;
sixthly, the turning cylinder 26 drives the arc-shaped brush cover 23 to turn open, and the drawing cylinder 25 pushes the drawing shell 22 to extend out, so that the heat collecting pipe is gradually separated from the drawing shell 22 under the action of the rotation of the brush roller 24 and the self gravity;
seventhly, the turnover cylinder 26 drives the arc-shaped brush cover 23 to cover the end part of the heat collecting tube, the drawing cylinder 25 pulls the drawing shell 22 into the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 to push the heat collecting tube to completely enter the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21, the arc-shaped brush cover 23 and the arc-shaped cleaning shell 21 are used for scrubbing the outer part of the heat collecting tube in the process, and the brush roller 24 is used for scrubbing the inner part of the heat collecting tube;
step eight, inserting the cleaned heat collecting tube into the ferrule 341, inserting the bottom end of the heat collecting tube into the drying column 122, and driving the top sleeve 33 to be sleeved on the top end of the heat collecting tube by using the turnover cover 32;
step nine, drying the interior of the heat collecting tube by using the drying column 122, heating the ferrule 341 and the arc-shaped drying strip 3415 by using a heater, and extending and bending the memory alloy wires in the arc-shaped drying strip 3415 in a state of temperature rise so as to enable the arc-shaped drying strip 3415 to be tightly attached to the heat collecting tube;
step ten, in the process that the lifting cylinder 123 drives the arc cleaning shell 21 to rotate and lift, the lifting piece synchronously drives the linkage frame 34 to drive the plurality of ferrules 341 and the arc drying strips 3415 to lift relative to the heat collecting tubes during drying, so that the ferrules 341 and the arc drying strips 3415 are used for drying the outer walls of the heat collecting tubes.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A cleaning and drying system for a heat collecting pipe of a solar water heater is characterized by comprising a water collecting component, a cleaning component and a drying component, wherein the water collecting component comprises a water collecting tank, a transverse seat and a rotating frame, the transverse seat is arranged on one side of the water collecting tank, a plurality of containing tanks are arranged on the transverse seat, drying columns are arranged in the containing tanks, a lifting cylinder is arranged in the middle of the transverse seat, a lifting piece is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting cylinder, the rotating frame is arranged on one side, away from the water collecting tank, of the transverse seat, a water injection pipe is arranged at the top of the rotating frame, the cleaning component comprises an arc cleaning shell, a drawing shell, an arc brush cover, a brush roller, a drawing cylinder, a turnover cylinder and a rotating motor, the middle of the arc cleaning shell is rotatably connected to the top of the lifting piece, the drawing shell is slidably inserted into the arc cleaning shell, the length of the drawing shell is smaller than that of, the brush roller is arranged in the arc cleaning shell, the drawing cylinder is arranged at one end of the arc cleaning shell and connected with the drawing shell, the overturning cylinder is arranged at one side of the end part of the arc cleaning shell and connected with the arc brush cover, the shell of the rotating motor is rotationally arranged on the rotating frame, the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the brush roller, the drying component comprises an upright frame, an overturning cover, a plurality of top sleeves and a linkage frame, the upright frame is arranged at one side of a transverse seat, the overturning cover is rotationally arranged at the top of the upright frame, the top covers are arranged on the overturning cover and respectively align at a plurality of accommodating grooves, the linkage frame is slidably arranged on the upright frame, the middle part of the linkage frame is connected with the lifting part, a plurality of ferrules are arranged on the linkage frame and respectively align at a plurality of drying columns, a heater is arranged on the outer side wall of each ferrule, a plurality of arc drying strips are arranged at the lower side of, the arc drying strips are encircled into a circle, a memory alloy wire is arranged in each arc drying strip, and the memory alloy wires are electrically connected with the heater.
2. The cleaning and drying system for the heat collecting tube of the solar water heater according to claim 1, wherein the rotating frame comprises a fixed frame body and a rotating frame body, the fixed frame body is fixed on the side wall of the transverse seat, the rotating frame body is rotatably installed on the fixed frame body, and the top sleeve is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes.
3. The cleaning and drying system for the heat collecting tube of the solar water heater according to claim 2, wherein the top of the fixing frame body is provided with a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating frame body is mounted on the rotating shaft, opposite ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably provided with an inserting rod, and one ends of the two inserting rods far away from the rotating shaft are fixed on the fixing frame body.
4. The cleaning and drying system for the heat collecting tube of the solar water heater according to claim 3, wherein each inserting rod is provided with a torsion spring, the torsion springs are connected to the rotating shaft, and the two torsion springs are used for keeping the rotating frame body right above the fixed frame body.
5. The cleaning and drying system for the heat collecting tube of the solar water heater as claimed in claim 4, wherein the arc-shaped cleaning shell has a slot therein, the pulling shell comprises a pulling body and an end cap, the pulling body is slidably inserted into the slot, the end cap is connected to one end of the pulling body, and one end of the pulling body, which is far away from the end cap, is connected to the output shaft of the pulling cylinder.
6. The cleaning and drying system of the solar water heater heat collecting pipe as claimed in claim 5, wherein a pivot is fixedly provided at one side of the arc brush cover, the pivot is rotatably connected to the edge of the arc cleaning shell, the turnover cylinder is connected to the end of the pivot, and a brush surface is provided on the surface of the arc brush cover.
7. The cleaning and drying system for the heat collecting tube of the solar water heater as claimed in claim 6, wherein the vertical frame comprises two vertical arms, the two vertical arms are respectively vertically protruded at two opposite ends of the transverse seat, and two opposite ends of the flip cover are respectively rotatably connected to the tops of the two vertical arms.
8. The cleaning and drying system for the heat collecting tube of the solar water heater according to claim 7, wherein the linkage frame comprises a linkage beam and two support plates, the middle part of the linkage beam is connected to the upper part of the lifting member, the two support plates are respectively fixed at two opposite ends of the linkage beam, the two support plates are respectively slidably mounted on the two vertical arms, and each support plate is provided with two ferrules.
9. The cleaning and drying system for the heat collecting tube of the solar water heater according to claim 8, wherein the ferrule is used for sleeving the cleaned heat collecting tube, so that the bottom end of the heat collecting tube is inserted into the accommodating groove and sleeved on the drying column, so that the top end of the heat collecting tube is inserted into the top cover, the heater is used for heating the ferrule and the memory alloy wire, so that the tail end of the memory alloy wire extends, the lifting cylinder is used for driving the arc-shaped cleaning shell to rotate and rise, one end of the arc-shaped cleaning shell pushes the rotating frame body to move transversely until the arc-shaped cleaning shell is kept in a horizontal position, and in the process, the lifting piece drives the linkage frame to rise synchronously, so that the ferrule drives the arc-shaped drying strip to move and dry on the outer.
10. The cleaning and drying system for the heat collecting tubes of the solar water heater according to claim 9, wherein when the arc-shaped cleaning shell is located in a horizontal position, the pulling shell is used for supporting the heat collecting tubes, the pulling cylinder is used for driving the pulling shell to move so as to push the heat collecting tubes to move onto the arc-shaped cleaning shell and to be sleeved outside the brush rollers, the overturning cylinder is used for driving the arc-shaped brush cover overturning cover to be arranged on the heat collecting tubes, the lifting cylinder is further used for driving the middle portion of the arc-shaped cleaning shell to descend so that one end, away from the rotating frame, of the arc-shaped cleaning shell is inclined to enter the water collecting tank, the water injection tube is used for injecting water flow onto the arc-shaped cleaning shell and into the heat collecting tubes.
CN202010309005.8A 2020-04-19 2020-04-19 Cleaning and drying system for heat collecting pipe of solar water heater Active CN111570425B (en)

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CN113566438B (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-11-26 南通鑫洋环保科技有限公司 Shielding-proof energy-saving environment-friendly solar heat collecting pipe

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CN109731872A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-10 白城师范学院 A kind of biochemistry Multifunctional test tube rotary cleaning device
CN110038868A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-23 徐结华 A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient bottle washing apparatus
CN209792200U (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-12-17 佛山市雨禾电器制造有限公司 Dust removal soaking device for metal cup processing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1507886A1 (en) * 2002-05-24 2005-02-23 SIG Technology Ltd. Method and device for plasma treating workpieces
CN203737681U (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-07-30 张英 Agentia bottle cleaning device
CN203917290U (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-11-05 施密特汽车管件(安徽)有限公司 The automatic cleaning drying device of a kind of automobile pipe fitting
CN104096702A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-15 宋树建 Novel automatic cleaning machine for inside and outside of water barrel
CN108262322A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-10 毕言娟 A kind of obstetrics and gynecology department feeding bottle cleaning equipment
CN109731872A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-10 白城师范学院 A kind of biochemistry Multifunctional test tube rotary cleaning device
CN209792200U (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-12-17 佛山市雨禾电器制造有限公司 Dust removal soaking device for metal cup processing
CN110038868A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-23 徐结华 A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient bottle washing apparatus

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