CN111570255A

CN111570255A - Honeysuckle classified screening machine

Info

Publication number: CN111570255A
Application number: CN202010547223.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张谦; 王军; 刘金炜; 王晓; 徐梦馨; 陈香艳; 李玉娟; 姚夕敏; 唐红杰; 崔晓梅
Original assignee: Linyi Vocational College Of Agricultural Science And Technology; Pingyi Yuantong Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Development Co ltd; Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Linyi Vocational College Of Agricultural Science And Technology; Pingyi Yuantong Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Development Co ltd; Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-06-16
Filing date: 2020-06-16
Publication date: 2020-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-16
Also published as: CN111570255B

Abstract

The invention discloses a honeysuckle classifying and screening machine which comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical partition plates, the tops of the vertical partition plates are fixedly connected with large-diameter bearings, and the number of the large-diameter bearings is multiple; the inner rings of the large-diameter bearings are fixedly connected with the same grading screening drum, and the grading screening drum comprises spacing rings fixedly connected with the inner rings of the large-diameter bearings. This honeysuckle classified screening machine, adopt driving motor to drive by the inlet pipe, the whole rotation of a classified screening section of thick bamboo that three screening barrel and tail material pipe are constituteed, be provided with the speed reducer simultaneously, the classified screening section of thick bamboo of being convenient for slowly rotates, whole classified screening section of thick bamboo is the tilting design simultaneously, its mesh figure of screening barrel increases progressively in proper order by the left right side, carry out the roll screening to the honeysuckle of inside placing, sieve out little bud respectively by the left right side, big bud, flower and miscellaneous leaf tails, thereby carry out preliminary screening, reduce the manual work load of sorting of later stage, high efficiency.

Description

Honeysuckle classified screening machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of honeysuckle screening, in particular to a honeysuckle grading screening machine.

Background

Honeysuckle flower, also known as honeysuckle flower. Honeysuckle is named from compendium of materia Medica, and is obtained because honeysuckle flowers turn white at first and then turn yellow. The flos Lonicerae is dried bud or flower with initial blossom of Lonicera Japonica of Lonicera of Caprifoliaceae and plants of the same genus.

Honeysuckle is well known for its wide medicinal value since ancient times. The efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine is mainly to clear away heat and toxic materials and mainly treat epidemic febrile disease fever, heat toxin and bloody dysentery, carbuncle, cellulitis, furuncle and the like. Modern researches prove that the honeysuckle contains pharmacological active ingredients such as chlorogenic acid and luteolin glycoside, has stronger inhibitory power on various pathogenic bacteria such as hemolytic streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus and the like and upper respiratory infection pathogenic viruses and the like, can enhance immunity, resist early pregnancy, protect liver, resist tumor, diminish inflammation, relieve fever, stop bleeding (blood coagulation), inhibit intestinal absorption of cholesterol and the like, has very wide clinical application, and can be used for treating more than 40 diseases such as respiratory infection, bacillary dysentery, acute urinary infection, hypertension and the like by being compatible with other medicines.

The honeysuckle flower is preferably a flower bud, and the mass of the honeysuckle flower mixed with open flower or stem leaf impurities is relatively low, and the flower bud, the young bud, the flower and the leaf need to be mixed before the traditional Chinese medicine is processed, and then screening is respectively carried out. Most of the existing screening methods are manual screening. The advantage of manual screening is that the screening can be done very accurately, with high quality, but with low efficiency.

In order to improve efficiency and guarantee selection quality, honeysuckle is screened by adopting a mode of matching primary screening of a machine with manual fine screening, and therefore, the honeysuckle grading screening machine is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a honeysuckle grading screening machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a honeysuckle classifying and screening machine comprises a base, wherein a plurality of vertical partition plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, large-diameter bearings are fixedly connected to the tops of the vertical partition plates, and the number of the large-diameter bearings is multiple; a plurality of the same classifying screen cylinder of inner ring fixedly connected with of major diameter bearing, classifying screen cylinder includes the spacer ring of fixed connection at major diameter bearing inner ring, the interior cambered surface of spacer ring passes through connecting rod fixedly connected with rotary drum axle, spacer ring quantity is four, four be connected with three screening barrel between the spacer ring, the material of screening barrel is the stainless steel filter screen, and the mesh figure of stainless steel filter screen increases progressively from left to right in proper order, and its minimum aperture is 0.7cm, leftmost side the spacer ring left surface fixedly connected with inlet pipe, rightmost side spacer ring right side fixedly connected with tail material pipe, fixedly connected with same baffle between two adjacent connecting rods, one side and rotary drum axle fixed surface are connected of baffle, the other end and the screening barrel inner wall distance of filter screen structure of baffle are 10-15cm, inlet pipe and right side and three screening barrel communicate, the diameter of the feeding pipe is the same as that of the screening barrel, the left end of the tailing pipe is communicated with the interior of the screening barrel, the right end of the tailing pipe is of a closed structure, the diameter of the tailing pipe is the same as that of the screening barrel, tailing outlets are arranged on the surface of the tailing pipe, the number of the tailing outlets is six, the circumference of the tailing outlets is equidistant on the surface of the tailing pipe, the diameter of the tailing outlets is 5-8cm, a driving mechanism for driving the whole grading screening barrel to rotate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right end of the base, and a feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left end.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the motor cabinet of fixed connection at base upper surface right-hand member, driving motor is installed through the bolt to the motor cabinet upper surface, driving motor's output shaft surface mounting has the speed reducer, rotary drum axle right-hand member extends to the tail material pipe of running through to extend to the output shaft fixed connection of tail material pipe right-hand member and speed reducer, the surface cover that rotary drum axle extends to the tail material pipe right-hand member is equipped with location bearing, location bearing fixed surface is connected with the support column, fixed surface is connected with on support column and the base.

Preferably, reinforced mechanism includes the support frame of fixed connection at base left end upper surface, support frame top fixedly connected with supporting baseplate, supporting baseplate top fixedly connected with material loading chute piece, the right-hand member of material loading chute piece extends to the inside of hierarchical screening cylinder.

Preferably, the supporting leg right side fixedly connected with air pump of base, the output fixedly connected with gas-supply pipe of air pump, gas-supply pipe surface mounting has the flow valve, and is a plurality of same air current pipe of major diameter bearing top fixedly connected with, air current pipe surface mounting has a plurality of air current branch pipes towards the screening barrel, the one end that the air pump was kept away from to the gas-supply pipe upwards extends to base upper portion and air current pipe intercommunication.

Preferably, the same transverse plate is fixedly connected between the two supporting legs of the base, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected between the upper surface of the transverse plate and the base platen, a driving shaft and a driven shaft are fixedly connected between the two adjacent partition plates, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are in transmission connection through a conveying belt, a conveying motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right end of the transverse plate, the number of the driving shafts is four, the four driving shafts are fixedly connected, and an output shaft of the conveying motor drives all the driving shafts to synchronously rotate.

Preferably, the feed opening has been seted up to the base upper surface, the feed opening is located under screening barrel and the tails pipe, the conveyer belt is located under the feed opening, the storage box has been placed under the conveyer belt forward position, storage box quantity is four, four the storage box corresponds little bud, big bud, flower and miscellaneous leaf tails respectively from the left to the right.

Preferably, the material of conveyer belt is rubber, and the surface is equipped with the installing port, the inside nylon filter screen that has sewed up of installing port, nylon filter screen mesh number is 20 meshes.

Preferably, the block terminal is installed in base supporting leg left side, the block terminal passes through wire and air pump, driving motor and transfer motor electric connection respectively.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a honeysuckle classifying and screening machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this honeysuckle classified screening machine, adopt driving motor to drive by the inlet pipe, the whole rotation of a classified screening section of thick bamboo that three screening barrel and tail material pipe are constituteed, be provided with the speed reducer simultaneously, the classified screening section of thick bamboo of being convenient for slowly rotates, whole classified screening section of thick bamboo is the tilting design simultaneously, its mesh figure of screening barrel increases progressively in proper order by left right side, roll the screening to the honeysuckle of placing inside, sieve out the small flower bud respectively by left right side, the big flower bud, flower and miscellaneous leaf tails, thereby carry out preliminary screening, reduce the manual work load of choosing finely in later stage, and the efficiency is improved, there are three blocks of both ends and connecting rod fixed connection's baffle at revolving drum axle surface mounting simultaneously, avoid revolving the screening in-process flower bud excessively to fall down, the integrality of flower bud has been guaranteed.

2. This honeysuckle classified screening machine, through setting up the air pump, flow valve and air current pipe, be convenient for carry high-pressure gas into the shunt tubes inside, the shunt tubes is located whole classified screening section of thick bamboo upper portion simultaneously, utilize the shunt tubes to blow the honeysuckle of screening barrel surface mesh card stopper, prevent that the honeysuckle from blockking up screening barrel mesh, improve screening efficiency, this sieve separator is equipped with the conveyer belt simultaneously, the collection of the honeysuckle after the volume of being convenient for sieves, be equipped with the nylon filter screen on the conveyer belt, the mesh number is 20 meshes, the purpose is for getting rid of miscellaneous dirt in the honeysuckle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view (base front cut) of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a classifying screen cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure C-C shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;

fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the conveyor belt of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a vertical partition plate 2, a large-diameter bearing 3, a spacer ring 4, a connecting rod 5, a rotary drum shaft 6, a screening drum 7, a feeding pipe 8, a tailing pipe 9, a tailing outlet 10, a motor base 11, a driving motor 12, a speed reducer 13, a positioning bearing 14, a supporting column 15, a supporting frame 16, a supporting bottom plate 17, a distribution box 18, a baffle plate 19, a feeding chute block 20, an air pump 21, an air pipe 22, a flow valve 23, an airflow pipe 24, an airflow branch pipe 25, a transverse plate 26, a partition plate 27, a driving shaft 28, a driven shaft 29, a conveying belt 30, a conveying motor 31, a discharging port 32, a material storage box 33 and a nylon filter.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a honeysuckle classifying and screening machine comprises a base 1, wherein the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical partition plates 2, the tops of the vertical partition plates 2 are fixedly connected with large-diameter bearings 3, and the number of the large-diameter bearings 3 is multiple; the inner rings of the large-diameter bearings 3 are fixedly connected with the same grading screening barrel, the grading screening barrel comprises spacing rings 4 fixedly connected with the inner rings of the large-diameter bearings 3, the inner arc surfaces of the spacing rings 4 are fixedly connected with a rotary drum shaft 6 through connecting rods 5, the number of the spacing rings 4 is four, three screening barrels 7 are connected among the four spacing rings 4, the screening barrels 7 are made of stainless steel filter screens, the mesh number of the stainless steel filter screens is sequentially increased from left to right, the minimum aperture is 0.7cm, the whole grading screening barrel is in an inclined design, the left side surface of the leftmost spacing ring 4 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 8, the right side surface of the rightmost spacing ring 4 is fixedly connected with a tail material pipe 9, the right side of the feeding pipe 8 is communicated with the three screening barrels 7, the diameter of the feeding pipe 8 is the same as that of the screening barrels 7, the left end of the tail material pipe 9 is communicated with the interiors of the three, the diameter of the tailing pipe 9 is the same as that of the screening cylinder 7, six tailing outlets 10 are arranged on the surface of the tailing pipe 9, the six tailing outlets 10 are circumferentially arranged on the surface of the tailing pipe 9 at equal intervals, and the diameter of each tailing outlet 10 is 5-8 cm.

The same baffle 19 is fixedly connected between two adjacent connecting rods 5, one side of the baffle 19 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotary drum shaft 6, the distance between the other end of the baffle 19 and the inner wall of the screening drum body 7 of the filter screen structure is 10-15cm, and meanwhile, three baffles 19 with two ends fixedly connected with the connecting rods 5 are arranged on the surface of the rotary drum shaft 6, so that excessive falling of the buds in the rotary screening process is avoided, and the integrity of the honeysuckle buds is ensured.

Fixed surface is connected with on the 1 right-hand member of base drives whole classified screening section of thick bamboo pivoted actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes fixed connection at the motor cabinet 11 of 1 upper surface right-hand member of base, driving motor 12 is installed through the bolt to motor cabinet 11 upper surface, driving motor 12's output shaft surface mounting has

speed reducer

13, 6 right-hand members of rotary drum axle extend to right and run through tail material pipe 9, and extend to the output shaft fixed connection of tail material pipe 9 right-hand member and speed reducer 13, the surface cover that rotary drum axle 6 extends to tail material pipe 9 right-hand member is equipped with location bearing 14, location bearing 14 fixed surface is connected with support column 15,

support column

15 and 1 upper surface fixed connection of base.

Fixed surface is connected with reinforced mechanism on the 1 left end of base, and reinforced mechanism includes fixed connection at the support frame 16 of 1 left end upper surface of base, 16 top fixedly connected with supporting baseplate 17 of support frame, and supporting baseplate 17 top fixedly connected with material loading chute piece 20, the right-hand member of material loading chute piece 20 extends to the inside of hierarchical screening cylinder.

Base 1's supporting leg right side fixedly connected with air pump 21, the output fixedly connected with gas pipe 22 of air pump 21, gas pipe 22 surface mounting has flow valve 23, the same air current pipe 24 of 3 top fixedly connected with of a plurality of major diameter bearings, air current pipe 24 towards screening barrel 7 lower surface mounting has a plurality of air current branch pipes 25, the one end that air pump 21 was kept away from to gas pipe 22 upwards extends to 1 upper portion of base and air current pipe 24 intercommunication.

The same diaphragm 26 of fixedly connected with between two supporting legs of base 1, a plurality of division boards 27 of fixedly connected with between diaphragm 26 upper surface and the base 1 platen, fixedly connected with drive shaft 28 and driven shaft 29 between two adjacent division boards 27, connect through the transmission of conveyer belt 30 between drive shaft 28 and the driven shaft 29, diaphragm 26 right-hand member upper surface fixedly connected with conveying motor 31, drive shaft 28 is four in quantity, be fixed connection between four drive shafts 28, conveying motor 31's output shaft drives all drive shaft 28 synchronous rotations.

Feed opening 32 has been seted up to base 1 upper surface, feed opening 32 is located under screening barrel 7 and tails pipe 9, conveyer belt 30 is located under feed opening 32, storage box 33 has been placed under the conveyer belt 30 leading edge, storage box 33 quantity is four, four storage box 33 are respectively to little bud by the left right side, big bud, flower and miscellaneous leaf tail, the material of conveyer belt 30 is rubber, and the surface is equipped with the installing port, nylon filter screen 34 has been sewed up to the inside of installing port, nylon filter screen 34 mesh number is 20 meshes, block terminal 18 is installed in base 1 supporting leg left side, block terminal 18 passes through wire and air pump 21 respectively, driving

motor

12 and 31 electric connection of conveying motor.

The working principle is as follows: when the classifying and screening machine is used for screening the honeysuckle, firstly, the honeysuckle mixed together is conveyed into a classifying and screening barrel consisting of a feeding pipe 8, three screening barrel bodies 7 and a tail material pipe 9 through a feeding chute block 20, a driving motor 12 is started to drive the classifying and screening barrel to rotate, as the mesh number of the screening barrel bodies 7 is sequentially increased from left to right, the honeysuckle placed inside is subjected to rolling screening, small flower buds, large flower buds, flowers and mixed leaf tail materials are respectively screened from left to right and fall onto a corresponding conveyor belt 30, then the conveying belt 30 conveys the honeysuckle to a corresponding storage box 33, high-pressure gas is conveniently conveyed into a flow dividing pipe 24 through arranging an air pump 21, a flow valve 23 and a gas flow pipe 24 in the screening process, meanwhile, the flow dividing pipe 24 is positioned at the upper part of the whole classifying and screening barrel, the honeysuckle blocked by the mesh on the surface of the screening barrel bodies 7 is blown by utilizing the flow dividing branch pipe 25, prevent that the honeysuckle from blockking up 7 meshes of screening barrel to improve screening efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a honeysuckle classified screening machine, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical partition plates (2), the tops of the vertical partition plates (2) are fixedly connected with large-diameter bearings (3), and the number of the large-diameter bearings (3) is multiple; a plurality of same classifying screen cylinder of inner ring fixedly connected with of major diameter bearing (3), classifying screen cylinder includes fixed spacer ring (4) even at major diameter bearing (3) inner ring, the intrados of spacer ring (4) passes through connecting rod (5) fixedly connected with rotary drum axle (6), spacer ring (4) quantity is four, four be connected with three screening barrel (7) between spacer ring (4), the material of screening barrel (7) is the stainless steel filter screen, and the mesh number of stainless steel filter screen increases progressively from left to right in proper order, and its minimum aperture is 0.7cm, leftmost side spacer ring (4) left surface fixedly connected with inlet pipe (8), fixedly connected with same baffle (19) between two adjacent connecting rod (5), rightmost side spacer ring (4) right side surface fixedly connected with tail material pipe (9), inlet pipe (8) right side and three screening barrel (7) intercommunication, inlet pipe (8) diameter is the same with screening barrel (7) diameter, tail material pipe (9) left end and three screening barrel (7) inside intercommunication, tail material pipe (9) right-hand member is enclosed construction, tail material pipe (9) diameter is the same with screening barrel (7) diameter, tail material pipe (9) surface is equipped with tails export (10), tails export (10) quantity is six, six tail material export (10) circumference equidistance is located tail material pipe (9) surface, tails export (10) diameter is 5-8cm, fixed surface is connected with on base (1) right-hand member and drives whole hierarchical screening barrel pivoted actuating mechanism, fixed surface is connected with feeding mechanism on base (1) left end.

2. The honeysuckle grading and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism includes motor cabinet (11) of fixed connection at base (1) upper surface right-hand member, driving motor (12) are installed through the bolt to motor cabinet (11) upper surface, the output shaft surface mounting of driving motor (12) has speed reducer (13), rotary drum axle (6) right-hand member extends to the output shaft fixed connection who runs through tail material pipe (9) and extend to tail material pipe (9) right-hand member and speed reducer (13), the surface cover that rotary drum axle (6) extended to tail material pipe (9) right-hand member is equipped with location bearing (14), location bearing (14) lower fixed surface is connected with support column (15), support column (15) and base (1) upper surface fixed connection.

3. The honeysuckle grading and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein: reinforced mechanism includes support frame (16) of fixed connection at base (1) left end upper surface, support frame (16) top fixedly connected with supporting baseplate (17), supporting baseplate (17) top fixedly connected with material loading chute block (20), the right-hand member of material loading chute block (20) extends to the inside of hierarchical screening cylinder.

4. The honeysuckle grading and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting leg right side fixedly connected with air pump (21) of base (1), the output fixedly connected with air pipe (22) of air pump (21), air pipe (22) surface mounting has flow valve (23), and is a plurality of same air current pipe (24) of major diameter bearing (3) top fixedly connected with, surface mounting has a plurality of air current branch pipes (25) under air current pipe (24) orientation screening barrel (7), the one end that air pump (21) was kept away from in air pipe (22) upwards extends to base (1) upper portion and air current pipe (24) intercommunication.

5. The honeysuckle grading and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein: the novel multifunctional horizontal plate type elevator is characterized in that the same transverse plate (26) is fixedly connected between two supporting legs of the base (1), a plurality of partition plates (27) are fixedly connected between the upper surface of the transverse plate (26) and a platen of the base (1), driving shafts (28) and driven shafts (29) are fixedly connected between two adjacent partition plates (27), the driving shafts (28) and the driven shafts (29) are in transmission connection through conveying belts (30), conveying motors (31) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right end of the transverse plate (26), the number of the driving shafts (28) is four, the four driving shafts (28) are fixedly connected, and output shafts of the conveying motors (31) drive all the driving shafts (28) to synchronously rotate.

6. The honeysuckle grading and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein: feed opening (32) have been seted up to base (1) upper surface, feed opening (32) are located under screening barrel (7) and tails pipe (9), conveyer belt (30) are located under feed opening (32), storage box (33) have been placed under conveyer belt (30) forward position, storage box (33) quantity is four, four storage box (33) correspond little bud, big bud, flower and miscellaneous leaf tails respectively from the left to the right.

7. The honeysuckle grading and screening machine according to claim 5, wherein: the material of conveyer belt (30) is rubber, and the surface is equipped with the installing port, nylon filter screen (34) have been sewed up to the inside of installing port, nylon filter screen (34) mesh number is 20 meshes.

8. The honeysuckle grading and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein: block terminal (18) are installed in the left side of base (1) supporting leg, block terminal (18) are respectively through wire and air pump (21), driving motor (12) and transfer motor (31) electric connection, one side and rotary drum axle (6) fixed surface of baffle (19) are connected, the other end of baffle (19) is 10-15cm with the screening barrel (7) inner wall distance of filter screen structure.