CN111570111B - Cleaning gun for petroleum pumping unit - Google Patents
Cleaning gun for petroleum pumping unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111570111B CN111570111B CN202010480364.XA CN202010480364A CN111570111B CN 111570111 B CN111570111 B CN 111570111B CN 202010480364 A CN202010480364 A CN 202010480364A CN 111570111 B CN111570111 B CN 111570111B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- block
- spray
- guide
- guide body
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/01—Spray pistols, discharge devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/021—Cleaning pipe ends or pipe fittings, e.g. before soldering
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning gun of an oil pumping unit, which structurally comprises a main body, a water pipe connector, a handle, a water spray pipe and a spray head, wherein the water pipe connector is arranged at the bottom end of the main body, the handle is arranged at the top of the main body, the water spray pipe is connected with the front end of the main body, the spray head is embedded at the tail end of the water spray pipe, the invention can lead the dragging rod to drag the water guiding body to deform by rotating the outer shell to move towards the front end and the rear end of the water spraying head, so that the water guiding body has two states of outward turning and inward turning, thereby water is guided to the rear end of the nozzle through the semicircular water guide body, and the mixture can be fully contacted with the asphaltene on the groove in the connecting port for dissolution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of petroleum, in particular to a cleaning gun of a petroleum pumping unit.
Background
The oil pumping unit of oil arranges the pit in and carries out the oil pumping work, the fuselage can be infected with the greasy dirt in work, make the dust in the mine can attach on the greasy dirt, it is difficult to wash it, mix cleaner and water and spray on the greasy dirt through the cleaning gun, dissolve the greasy dirt, just can be with the greasy dirt sanitization, so need a petroleum pumping unit cleaning gun to spray the mixture, the oil pipe connector of oil pumping unit all is equipped with the recess and makes things convenient for in oil pipe's connection, the oil is when passing through the connector, the asphaltene of mixing in the oil attaches in the recess and piles up, so need wash.
Based on the above findings, the inventor finds that the existing cleaning gun for the oil pumping unit mainly has the following defects, such as: the oil pumping unit washs the rifle and stretching into the oil pipe connector and when wasing, because the asphaltene attaches in the recess opposite with the shower nozzle, makes shower nozzle blowout mixing agent receive the angle and influences, need reflect through oil pipe and just can let the asphaltene contact in a small amount of mixing agent and the recess, leads to a small amount of mixing agent to the asphaltene dissolve incompletely, causes the unclean condition of clearance.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a cleaning gun for an oil pumping unit.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an oil pumping unit washs rifle, its structure includes main part, water pipe connection, handle, spray pipe, shower nozzle, the bottom of main part is equipped with water pipe connection, the top in the main part is installed to the handle, the spray pipe is connected in the front end of main part, the shower nozzle inlays the end at the spray pipe, its the shower nozzle includes sprinkler bead, shell body, side opening, water guide block, the outside threaded connection of sprinkler bead has the shell body, the side opening is equipped with more than six, and surrounds in the shell body and arrange, the water guide block inlays the front end at the sprinkler bead, and the side is connected with the shell body.
Further, the water guide piece includes water guide body, dead lever, pulls the pole, water guide body be the semicircle form, and inside for cuing open the sky, the dead lever inlays admittedly in the middle of water guide body's inside is positive, it is equipped with two to pull the pole, and locates the both sides of water guide body respectively, water guide body is the rubber material, has ductility and elasticity.
Furthermore, the water guide body comprises more than four water guide grooves, water inlet holes, water guide grooves, guide blocks and water spraying ports, the water guide grooves are arranged around the inner side of the water guide body, the water guide grooves are arranged in the water guide body, the guide blocks are embedded and fixed in the middle of the bottom of the water guide grooves, the water spraying ports are arranged at the top of the water guide grooves, and the water spraying ports are arranged more than ten and arranged around the top of the water guide grooves.
Furthermore, the guide block includes discharge orifice, tye, apopore, the top of guide block is located to the discharge orifice, the tye is located the inside of guide block, and is linked together with the discharge orifice, the apopore is located the bottom of tye, the top of tye is circular-arc.
Furthermore, the water jet comprises a water spraying block, a water accumulating tank, a water collecting block and a water outlet block, wherein the water accumulating tank is arranged at the bottom of the water spraying block, the water collecting block is embedded at the upper end of the water accumulating tank, the water outlet block is arranged at the upper end of the water collecting block, and the width of the water collecting block is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top.
Further, the piece that catchments includes the water catch bowl, leads to the groove, sprays the piece, the water catch bowl is the taper, lead to the groove and connect in the upper end of water catch bowl, spray the upper end that the piece located logical groove, the width that leads to the groove is dwindled to the top by the bottom gradually.
Further, the injection block comprises a mounting seat, a ring body and a flow guide block, the ring body is embedded at the top of the mounting seat and is in a ring shape, the flow guide block is arranged in an amount of more than ten and surrounds the inside of the ring body, and the flow guide block is in a triangular prism shape.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the pulling rod can pull the water guide body to deform by moving the rotary outer shell to the front end and the rear end of the sprinkler head, so that the water guide body has two states of outward turning and inward turning, water is guided to the rear end of the sprinkler head through the semicircular water guide body, and a mixing agent can be fully contacted with asphaltene on the groove in the connecting port for dissolving.
2. The width of the through groove is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, water flow flowing into the water collecting groove is concentrated and then sprayed out from the spraying block, so that the water pressure during spraying can be increased, the water flow is guided by the guide block and is sprayed out in a vertical direction, and the water flow can be fully contacted with the asphaltene to be dissolved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning gun of an oil pumping unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a showerhead according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a water guide block according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the water guide body according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional structure view of the guide block of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the water jet nozzle of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional structure view of the water collection block of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a front view of the spray block of the present invention.
In the figure: the water spraying device comprises a main body 1, a water pipe connector 2, a handle 3, a water spraying pipe 4, a spray head 5, a water spraying head 51, an outer shell 52, a side hole 53, a water guide block 54, a water guide body 541, a fixing rod 542, a pulling rod 543, a water guide groove a1, a water inlet a2, a water passing groove a3, a guide block a4, a water spraying opening a5, a water flowing hole a41, a water flowing groove a42, a water outlet a43, a water spraying block a51, a water accumulating groove a52, a water collecting block a53, a water outlet block a54, a water collecting groove b1, a through groove b2, a spraying block b3, a mounting seat b31, a circular ring body b32 and a flow guide block b 33.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: its structure includes main part 1, water pipe connection 2, handle 3, spray pipe 4, shower nozzle 5, the bottom of main part 1 is equipped with water pipe connection 2, the top at main part 1 is installed to handle 3, spray pipe 4 is connected in the front end of main part 1, shower nozzle 5 inlays the end at spray pipe 4, its shower nozzle 5 includes sprinkler bead 51, shell body 52, side opening 53, water guide block 54, sprinkler bead 51's outside threaded connection has shell body 52, side opening 53 is equipped with more than six, and encircles and arrange in shell body 52, water guide block 54 inlays the front end at sprinkler bead 51, and the side is connected with shell body 52.
The water guide body 541 comprises more than four water guide grooves a1, water inlet holes a2, water passing grooves a3, guide blocks a4 and water spraying ports a5, the water guide grooves a1 are arranged around the inner side of the water guide body 541, the water passing grooves a3 are arranged inside the water guide body 541, the guide blocks a4 are embedded in the middle of the bottom of the water passing grooves a3, the water spraying ports a5 are arranged on the top of the water passing grooves a3, the water spraying ports a5 are more than ten and arranged around the top of the water passing grooves a3, and water can flow into the water passing grooves a3 from the water inlet holes a2 and can be sprayed out from the water spraying ports a 5.
The guide block a4 comprises a water flowing hole a41, a water flowing groove a42 and a water outlet hole a43, the water flowing hole a41 is arranged at the top end of the guide block a4, the water flowing groove a42 is positioned inside the guide block a4 and communicated with the water flowing hole a41, the water outlet hole a43 is arranged at the bottom of the water flowing groove a42, the top of the water flowing groove a42 is arc-shaped, and therefore water flowing into the water flowing hole a41 can be guided into the water flowing groove a42, and a large amount of water can flow into the water flowing groove a 42.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: connecting a water pipe to the water pipe connector 2, pressing the handle 3 to enable water flow to flow in the water spraying pipe 4, finally spraying the water through the spray head 5, arranging the water guide block 54 to be made of rubber, rotating the outer shell 52 to move towards the front end and the rear end of the water spraying head 51, enabling the pulling rod 543 to pull the water guide body 541 to deform, enabling the water guide body 541 to have two states of outward turning and inward turning, enabling the water guide body 541 to guide the water flow towards the front end and also to guide the water flow towards the rear end, thereby being capable of reversely washing asphaltine attached to a groove in a connecting port, arranging the plurality of water spraying ports a5 at the top end of the water passing groove a3 to enable the flowing water to flow into the water passing groove a3 through the water inlet hole a2 and spray from the water spraying port a5, thereby enabling the water flow to spray from the water spraying port a5 reversely, arranging the top of the water flowing groove 42 to be arc-shaped, enabling the water flow flowing into the water flowing hole a41 to be guided into the water flowing groove a42, a large amount of water can flow into the water flowing groove a42 to perform reverse injection.
Example two: referring to fig. 6-8, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the water spray port a5 comprises a water spray block a51, a water accumulation groove a52, a water collection block a53 and a water outlet block a54, the water accumulation groove a52 is arranged at the bottom of the water spray block a51, the water collection block a53 is embedded at the upper end of the water accumulation groove a52, the water outlet block a54 is arranged at the upper end of the water collection block a53, the width of the water collection block a53 is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, so that the water flow is favorably sprayed out in a concentrated mode, and the water spray pressure of the water flow is increased.
The water collecting block a53 comprises a water collecting groove b1, a through groove b2 and a spraying block b3, the water collecting groove b1 is conical, the through groove b2 is connected to the upper end of the water collecting groove b1, the spraying block b3 is arranged at the upper end of the through groove b2, the width of the through groove b2 is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, water is favorably concentrated, and then the water is sprayed out from the spraying block b3, so that the spraying water pressure is increased.
Spray piece b3 includes mount pad b31, tourus b32, water conservancy diversion piece b33, inherent tourus b32 is inlayed at the top of mount pad b31, tourus b32 is the ring form, water conservancy diversion piece b33 is equipped with more than ten, and encircles the inside range in tourus b32, water conservancy diversion piece b33 is the triangle prism form, is favorable to being the vertical direction blowout with the rivers direction, avoids the rivers dispersion can not fully contact with asphaltene.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the width of the water collecting block a53 is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, so that water flowing in the water passing groove a3 can be concentrated in the water collecting block a53 and sprayed out, the water pressure of the water flow is increased, the width of the through groove b2 is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, the water flow flowing into the water collecting groove b1 is concentrated and then sprayed out from the spraying block b3, the water pressure during spraying can be increased again, and finally the water flow is guided through the triangular prism-shaped flow guide block b33 arranged around the inside of the circular ring body b32, so that the water flow is guided to be sprayed out in the vertical direction, and the situation that the water flow is dispersed and can not be fully contacted with asphaltine is avoided.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an oil pumping unit cleaning gun, its structure includes main part (1), water pipe connection (2), handle (3), spray pipe (4), shower nozzle (5), the bottom of main part (1) is equipped with water pipe connection (2), the top in main part (1) is installed in handle (3), spray pipe (4) are connected in the front end of main part (1), shower nozzle (5) are inlayed solid at the end of spray pipe (4), its characterized in that:
the sprayer (5) comprises a spray head (51), an outer shell (52), more than six side holes (53) and water guide blocks (54), wherein the outer side of the spray head (51) is in threaded connection with the outer shell (52), the side holes (53) are arranged and surround the outer shell (52), the water guide blocks (54) are embedded at the front end of the spray head (51), and the side ends of the water guide blocks are connected with the outer shell (52);
the water guide block (54) comprises a water guide body (541), fixing rods (542) and two pulling rods (543), the water guide body (541) is semicircular, the interior of the water guide body (541) is hollow, the fixing rods (542) are embedded and fixed in the middle of the interior of the water guide body (541), and the two pulling rods (543) are respectively arranged on two sides of the water guide body (541);
the water guide body (541) comprises more than four water guide grooves (a1), water inlet holes (a2), a water trough (a3), a guide block (a4) and water spray nozzles (a5), the water guide grooves (a1) are arranged around the inner side of the water guide body (541), the water trough (a3) is arranged inside the water guide body (541), the guide block (a4) is embedded in the middle of the bottom of the water trough (a3), and the water spray nozzles (a5) are arranged at the top of the water trough (a 3);
the guide block (a4) comprises a water flowing hole (a41), a water flowing groove (a42) and a water outlet hole (a43), the water flowing hole (a41) is arranged at the top end of the guide block (a4), the water flowing groove (a42) is positioned inside the guide block (a4) and communicated with the water flowing hole (a41), and the water outlet hole (a43) is arranged at the bottom of the water flowing groove (a 42);
the water spray opening (a5) comprises a water spray block (a51), a water accumulating tank (a52), a water collecting block (a53) and a water outlet block (a54), wherein the water accumulating tank (a52) is arranged at the bottom of the water spray block (a51), the water collecting block (a53) is embedded at the upper end of the water accumulating tank (a52), and the water outlet block (a54) is arranged at the upper end of the water collecting block (a 53).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010480364.XA CN111570111B (en) | 2020-05-30 | 2020-05-30 | Cleaning gun for petroleum pumping unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010480364.XA CN111570111B (en) | 2020-05-30 | 2020-05-30 | Cleaning gun for petroleum pumping unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111570111A CN111570111A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
| CN111570111B true CN111570111B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010480364.XA Active CN111570111B (en) | 2020-05-30 | 2020-05-30 | Cleaning gun for petroleum pumping unit |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111570111B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101380613A (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2009-03-11 | 江苏港星方能超声洗净科技有限公司 | High pressure nozzle for robot washer |
| CN208427244U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-01-25 | 浙江荣鹏气动工具有限公司 | A kind of novel spray gun |
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| NL193126B (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1998-07-01 | Nederland Ptt | Method and device for arranging a cable in a cable guide tube. |
| CN202516718U (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-11-07 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Novel spray device |
| CN103537395B (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2016-04-06 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一〇研究所 | A kind of formula Recoilless underwater cavitating cleaning spray gun easy to operate |
| CN204583519U (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-26 | 沈崇姗 | A kind of improvement water gun nozzle structure with dual channel |
| CN205269960U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-06-01 | 黄峰 | Pneumatic water -saving cleaning gun |
| CN205392782U (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-07-27 | 南京科远自动化集团股份有限公司 | From advancing formula cavitation shower nozzle |
| CN109550747A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 江苏空天动力机械有限公司 | A kind of high-pressure cleaning device for container and pipeline cleaning |
| CN207563132U (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-07-03 | 叶晓玲 | A kind of handle for water pistol and the water pistol for being provided with the handle |
| DE102018118145B4 (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2020-08-06 | Siempelkamp NIS Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH | Brush head, cover screw connection and method for cleaning an internal thread of a cover screw connection |
| CN109226121B (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2021-12-10 | 北汽利戴工业技术服务(北京)有限公司 | Deep blind hole cleaning method for mechanical production and maintenance |
| CN209379244U (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-09-13 | 广州信源电力科技有限公司 | A kind of high-pressure cleaning gun |
| CN209864834U (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-12-31 | 袁和学 | Anus sinus reverse flushing device |
| CN209985616U (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-01-24 | 海南顺禾节水科技有限公司 | Irrigation spray head |
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2020
- 2020-05-30 CN CN202010480364.XA patent/CN111570111B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101380613A (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2009-03-11 | 江苏港星方能超声洗净科技有限公司 | High pressure nozzle for robot washer |
| CN208427244U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-01-25 | 浙江荣鹏气动工具有限公司 | A kind of novel spray gun |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN111570111A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210908 Address after: 163000 Daqing hi tech Zone Industry three District, Heilongjiang Applicant after: Daqing Jingtai Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 412001 No. 31, Tianxin Road, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province Applicant before: Huang Haiqun |
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