CN111569759B

CN111569759B - High efficiency chemical fertilizer processingequipment

Info

Publication number: CN111569759B
Application number: CN202010436280.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晨
Original assignee: Yunnan Xiangfeng Jinmai Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Xiangfeng Jinmai Chemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-21
Filing date: 2020-05-21
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-21
Also published as: CN111569759A

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency chemical fertilizer processing device which comprises an outer box body, a mixing box, a mixing driving mechanism, a flying disc, a crushing mechanism, a feeding box and a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding box is fixed on two sides of the mixing box, an inverted U-shaped cavity is arranged at the top of the feeding box, a feeding port communicated with the mixing box is arranged below the inverted U-shaped cavity, the inverted U-shaped cavity is communicated with the bottom of a storage box, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the inverted U-shaped cavity, a material control ball is placed at the bottom of the inverted U-shaped cavity, the feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding box and comprises a rotating wheel, a fixed column, a connecting rod, a jacking plate and a jacking column, the mixing driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the mixing box and comprises a second motor, a main chain wheel, an auxiliary chain wheel, a chain and a rotating rod, the rotating rod is introduced into the mixing box, the flying disc is arranged on the rotating rod, an electric heating pipe is embedded in the inner wall of the rear side of the mixing box, the bottom of the mixing box is connected with the mixing box, and a scraping plate is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod. The invention can uniformly mix materials quickly and efficiently and has good drying effect.

Description

High efficiency chemical fertilizer processingequipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency chemical fertilizer processing device.

Background

Macronutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil can not meet the requirement of crop growth, fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are required to be applied for supplementing, and besides chlorine in the micronutrients is not in the soil, the other micronutrients are required to be applied to micronutrients fertilizers. The chemical fertilizer is a fertilizer which is prepared by a chemical method and contains one or more nutrient elements required by the growth of crops, the chemical fertilizer is called a unit fertilizer for short, the chemical fertilizer only contains one nutrient element with the content capable of being marked is called a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer, a secondary macroelement fertilizer and a trace element fertilizer, the chemical fertilizer contains two or three of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrient elements and can be marked as a compound fertilizer or a mixed fertilizer. In the production process of the fertilizer, a plurality of unit fertilizers are required to be mixed, or the unit fertilizers are added into the mixed fertilizer, and the fertilizer is condensed after being stored for a long time, so that hard blocks appear in the fertilizer, the fertilizer is difficult to be uniformly mixed, and the quality of the fertilizer is influenced.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency fertilizer processing device to solve the technical problem.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency chemical fertilizer processing device comprises an outer box body, a mixing box, a mixing driving mechanism, a flying disc, a crushing mechanism, a feeding box and a feeding mechanism, wherein a partition plate is arranged inside the outer box body, a storage chamber is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, the mixing box is fixed at the top end of the partition plate, the feeding box is fixed on two sides of the mixing box, an inverted U-shaped cavity is arranged at the top of the feeding box, a feeding port communicated with the mixing box is arranged below the inverted U-shaped cavity, the top of the inverted U-shaped cavity is communicated with the bottom of the storage box arranged at the top of the outer box body, the crushing mechanism is arranged at the position, close to the top, of the inverted U-shaped cavity, a material control ball is placed at the position, close to the bottom of the inverted U-shaped cavity, the feeding mechanism is arranged below the inverted U-shaped cavity, the feeding mechanism comprises a rotating wheel, a fixed column, a connecting rod, a jacking plate and a jacking column, the mixing driving mechanism is installed at the top of the mixing box and comprises a second motor, a main chain wheel, an auxiliary chain wheel, a chain and a rotating rod, the rotating rod is led into the mixing box, flying discs distributed at intervals are fixedly installed on the rotating rod, uniform inclined-grain grooves are formed in the flying discs, a plurality of electric heating tubes are embedded in the inner wall of the rear side of the mixing box and distributed alternately, a discharging pipe is connected to the bottom of the mixing box and led into the storage chamber, and a scraping plate in contact with the bottom of the mixing box is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod.

Further, crushed aggregates mechanism includes broken axle and installs at broken epaxial broken wheel, the rear side of outer box is run through and is connected with vice belt pulley to the one end of broken axle, first motor is installed to the rear side of outer box, the output shaft of first motor install with the main belt pulley that vice belt pulley passes through belt transmission and is connected.

Further, the output shaft of first motor lets in the inside of pan feeding case and cup joints fixedly with the fixed column, and the tip at the fixed column is fixed to the runner, and the one end of connecting rod rotates with the one end outside of runner to be connected, and the other end of connecting rod rotates with the outside center department of jack-up board to be connected, and the jack-up post is fixed in the top center department of jack-up board.

Furthermore, the second motor is installed at the top of compounding case and its output shaft installs the main sprocket, the both sides of main sprocket all are equipped with the auxiliary sprocket, the auxiliary sprocket cup joints and fixes on the bull stick, and the tensioning is connected with between main sprocket and the auxiliary sprocket the chain.

Furthermore, an electromagnetic valve is installed on the discharge pipe close to the top of the discharge pipe.

Further, a plurality of drying plates which are evenly distributed at intervals are installed on the inner wall of the storage chamber, drying agents are filled in the drying plates, and a bin door is installed at one end of the storage chamber.

Further, a material guide plate is arranged inside the feeding box and fixed on the jacking plate.

Further, the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box is U-shaped.

Furthermore, the both sides of jack-up plate all are equipped with rather than the slider as an organic whole that links, the slider is connected with the spout sliding connection of pan feeding incasement wall.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the high-efficiency fertilizer processing device provided by the invention, the fertilizer raw materials are crushed and sequentially and uniformly fed, so that the local accumulation phenomenon of the fertilizer cannot be generated during stirring, the fertilizer is more uniform, the fertilizer is more rapidly and uniformly mixed by adopting a centrifugal flying mixing mode through the arrangement of the flying disc, the flying fertilizer raw materials are more easily dried under the heating action of the electric heating pipe, the later-stage condensation is avoided, and the working efficiency is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency fertilizer processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing box of a high-efficiency fertilizer processing device according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding box of a high-efficiency fertilizer processing device according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic rear view of a high-efficiency fertilizer processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a flying disc of a high-efficiency fertilizer processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a crushing mechanism of a high-efficiency fertilizer processing device according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a jacking plate of a high-efficiency fertilizer processing device according to an embodiment of the invention.

Reference numerals are as follows:

1. an outer case; 2. a mixing drive mechanism; 3. a flying disc; 4. a crushing mechanism; 5. feeding into a box; 6. a feeding mechanism; 7. a rotating wheel; 8. fixing a column; 9. a connecting rod; 10. jacking up the plate; 11. jacking the column; 12. controlling a material ball; 13. inverting the U-shaped cavity; 14. a material storage box; 15. a feeding port; 16. a mixing box; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. an electromagnetic valve; 19. a material storage chamber; 20. a bin gate; 21. drying the plate; 22. a partition plate; 23. a hopper; 24. a first motor; 25. a primary pulley; 26. a secondary pulley; 27. a twill groove; 28. a squeegee; 29. a second motor; 30. a main sprocket; 31. a secondary sprocket; 32. a chain; 33. a rotating rod; 34. an electric heating tube; 35. a slider; 36. a material guide plate; 37. a crushing wheel; 38. and (4) crushing the shaft.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:

referring to fig. 1-7, the high-efficiency fertilizer processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an outer box 1, a mixing box 16, a mixing driving mechanism 2, a flying disc 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a feeding box 5 and a feeding mechanism 6, a partition plate 22 is disposed inside the outer box 1, a storage chamber 19 is disposed at the bottom of the partition plate 22, the mixing box 16 is fixed at the top of the partition plate 22, the feeding box 5 is fixed at both sides of the mixing box 16, an inverted U-shaped cavity 13 is disposed at the top of the feeding box 5, a feeding port 15 communicated with the mixing box 16 is disposed below the inverted U-shaped cavity 13, the top of the inverted U-shaped cavity 13 is communicated with the bottom of the storage box 14 mounted at the top of the outer box 1, the crushing mechanism 4 is mounted near the top of the inverted U-shaped cavity 13, a material control ball 12 is disposed near the bottom of the inverted U-shaped cavity 13, the feeding box 5 is disposed below the inverted U-shaped cavity 13, the feeding mechanism 6, the feeding mechanism 6 comprises a rotating wheel 7, a fixed column 8, a connecting rod 9, a jacking plate 10 and a jacking column 11, the mixing driving mechanism 2 is installed at the top of the mixing box 16, the mixing driving mechanism 2 comprises a second motor 29, a main chain wheel 30, an auxiliary chain wheel 31, a chain 32 and a rotating rod 33, the rotating rod 33 is led into the mixing box 16, flying discs 3 which are uniformly distributed at intervals are fixedly installed on the rotating rod 33, uniform inclined groove 27 is arranged on each flying disc 3 for assisting in guiding raw materials to a certain degree so as to facilitate directional mixing of the raw materials, a plurality of electric heating tubes 34 are embedded in the inner wall of the rear side of the mixing box 16, the electric heating tubes 34 and the flying discs 3 are alternately distributed so as to facilitate efficient drying of the materials, a discharging pipe 17 is connected to the bottom of the mixing box 16, the discharging pipe 17 is led into the storage chamber 19, the bottom end of the rotating rod 33 is provided with a scraper 28 which is in contact with the bottom of the mixing box 16.

According to the above scheme of this embodiment, crushed aggregates mechanism 4 includes broken axle 38 and installs broken wheel 37 on broken axle 38, the rear side of outer box 1 is run through to the one end of broken axle 38 and is connected with vice belt pulley 26, first motor 24 is installed to the rear side of outer box 1, the output shaft of first motor 24 install with vice belt pulley 26 passes through the main belt pulley 25 that belt transmission is connected, thereby drive main belt pulley 25 through first motor 24 and rotate and make vice belt pulley 26 rotate, finally realize that broken wheel 37 rotates and carry out preliminary breakage to the raw materials.

According to the above-mentioned scheme of this embodiment, the output shaft of first motor 24 lets in into the inside of pan feeding case 5 and cup joints fixedly with fixed column 8, runner 7 is fixed at the tip of fixed column 8, the one end of connecting rod 9 rotates with the one end outside of runner 7 to be connected, the other end of connecting rod 9 rotates with the outside center department of jack-up board 10 to be connected, jack-up post 11 is fixed in the top center department of jack-up board 10, first motor 24 drives runner 7 and rotates, runner 7 rotates and makes connecting rod 9 move with jack-up board 10 jack-up, jack-up post 11 jack-up accuse material ball 12 makes the kibbling raw materials in the cavity of falling down U13 fall into on stock guide 36 then slide into mixing box 6, then jack-up board 10 resets, so carry out incessant feed and mix repeatedly.

According to the above scheme of this embodiment, the second motor 29 is installed at the top of the mixing box 16, and the main sprocket 30 is installed on the output shaft of the second motor 29, the auxiliary sprockets 31 are respectively installed on two sides of the main sprocket 30, the auxiliary sprockets 31 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 33, the chain 32 is connected between the main sprocket 30 and the auxiliary sprockets 31 in a tensioning manner, the output shaft of the second motor 29 rotates to drive the main sprocket 30 to rotate so as to drive the auxiliary sprockets 31 to rotate, and finally the rotating rod 33 drives the flying disc 3 to rotate.

According to the scheme of the embodiment, the discharge pipe 17 is provided with the electromagnetic valve 18 near the top thereof so as to control the discharging.

According to the scheme of the embodiment, a plurality of drying plates 21 are installed on the inner wall of the storage chamber 19 and are distributed at equal intervals, drying agents are filled in the drying plates 21, and a bin gate 20 is installed at one end of the storage chamber 19 and used for discharging.

According to the above scheme of the embodiment, the material guiding plate 36 is arranged inside the material feeding box 5, the material guiding plate 36 is fixed on the jacking plate 10 so as to guide the raw materials into the material mixing box 16, and the top of the material feeding box 5 is provided with the feeding hopper 23 for adding the materials.

According to the scheme of the embodiment, the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box 14 is U-shaped, so that the inner raw materials can slide into the inverted U-shaped cavity 13.

According to the above scheme of this embodiment, the both sides of jack-up plate 10 all are equipped with rather than slider 35 as an organic whole, slider 35 makes jack-up plate 10 motion more steady with the spout sliding connection of pan feeding 5 inner walls.

When the drying device is used specifically, different raw materials of mixed fertilizers are added into the storage boxes 14 on two sides of the top of the outer box body 1, the raw materials in the storage boxes 14 enter the inverted U-shaped cavity 13, the first motor 24 drives the main belt pulley 25 to rotate so as to drive the auxiliary belt pulley 26 through a belt, the crushing shaft 38 drives the crushing wheel to rotate along with the main belt pulley to crush raw material agglomerates, meanwhile, the first motor 24 drives the rotating wheel 7 to rotate, the rotating wheel 7 rotates so that the connecting rod 9 moves to jack the jacking plate 10, the jacking column 11 jacks the material control ball 12 so that the crushed raw materials in the inverted U-shaped cavity 13 fall onto the material guide plate 36 and then slide into the mixing box 6, then the jacking plate 10 is reset, the process is repeated, the flying discs 3 rotate under the driving of the second motor 29, the raw materials fall onto the flying discs 3 to centrifugally fly, the inclined groove 27 performs auxiliary guiding to a certain degree, the raw materials centrifugally flying discs 3 on two sides are mixed with each other side, when the flying discs 3 are driven to rotate, the flying discs 34 continuously dry, and the raw materials are continuously fed under the action of the feeding mechanism 6, so that the raw materials are gradually and the raw materials are quickly stored in the mixing box, and the mixing box 16, and the drying device is further favorable for drying the drying device, and the drying device is connected to the drying device under the condition that the mixing box 16.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "middle part", "inside", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency fertilizer processing device is characterized by comprising an outer box body (1), a mixing box (16), a mixing driving mechanism (2), a flying disc (3), a material crushing mechanism (4), a feeding box (5) and a feeding mechanism (6), wherein a partition plate (22) is arranged inside the outer box body (1), a storage chamber (19) is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate (22), the mixing box (16) is fixed at the top end of the partition plate (22), the feeding box (5) is fixed on two sides of the mixing box (16), an inverted U-shaped cavity (13) is arranged at the top of the feeding box (5), a feeding port (15) communicated with the mixing box (16) is arranged below the inverted U-shaped cavity (13), the top of the inverted U-shaped cavity (13) is communicated with the bottom of a feeding box (14) arranged at the top of the outer box body (1), the inverted U-shaped cavity (13) is provided with the material crushing mechanism (4) close to the top of the inverted U-shaped cavity, a material control ball (12) is arranged at the position of the inverted U-shaped cavity (13) close to the bottom of the inverted U-shaped cavity, the inverted U-shaped cavity (13) is provided with the bottom of the feeding box (14) and a jacking column (6) arranged at the top of the outer box (6), the inverted U-shaped cavity (6), the ejection mechanism (7) comprises a jacking mechanism (7) and a jacking column (8) and a jacking mechanism (7) and a jacking rod (6), compounding actuating mechanism (2) include second motor (29), main chain wheel (30), auxiliary chain wheel (31), chain (32) and bull stick (33), bull stick (33) lets in the inside of compounding case (16), fixed mounting has flying disk (3) of even interval distribution on bull stick (33), be equipped with even twill groove (27) on flying disk (3), the rear side inner wall of compounding case (16) inlays and is equipped with a plurality of electrothermal tubes (34), electrothermal tube (34) with flying disk (3) distribute in turn, discharging pipe (17) is connected to the bottom of compounding case (16), discharging pipe (17) let in the inside of storage compartment (19), scraper blade (28) with compounding case (16) bottom contact are installed to the bottom of bull stick (33), crushing mechanism (4) include broken axle (38) and install broken wheel (37) on broken axle (38), the one end of broken axle (38) runs through the rear side of outer box (1) and is connected with auxiliary chain wheel (26), the first belt pulley (24) are installed to the rear side of outer box (1), first belt pulley (24) are connected motor (24) and output shaft (24).

2. The high-efficiency fertilizer processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output shaft of the first motor (24) is connected to the inside of the feeding box (5) and is fixedly sleeved with the fixed column (8), the rotating wheel (7) is fixed at the end of the fixed column (8), one end of the connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected with the outer side of one end of the rotating wheel (7), the other end of the connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected with the outer center of the jacking plate (10), and the jacking column (11) is fixed at the top center of the jacking plate (10).

3. The high-efficiency fertilizer processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second motor (29) is mounted at the top of the mixing box (16) and the output shaft thereof is provided with the main chain wheel (30), the auxiliary chain wheels (31) are respectively arranged at two sides of the main chain wheel (30), the auxiliary chain wheels (31) are sleeved and fixed on the rotating rod (33), and the chain (32) is connected between the main chain wheel (30) and the auxiliary chain wheels (31) in a tensioning manner.

4. The high efficiency fertilizer processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said outlet pipe (17) is fitted with a solenoid valve (18) near its top.

5. The high-efficiency fertilizer processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of drying plates (21) are installed on the inner wall of the storage chamber (19) and are distributed at equal intervals, drying agents are filled in the drying plates (21), and a bin gate (20) is installed at one end of the storage chamber (19).

6. The high-efficiency fertilizer processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material guiding plate (36) is arranged inside the feeding box (5), the material guiding plate (36) is fixed on the jacking plate (10), and a feeding hopper (23) is arranged at the top of the feeding box (5).

7. The high efficiency fertilizer processing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said storage bin (14) is U-shaped at the bottom of its interior.

8. The high-efficiency fertilizer processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two sides of the jacking plate (10) are respectively provided with a sliding block (35) connected with the jacking plate into a whole, and the sliding blocks (35) are connected with the sliding groove on the inner wall of the feeding box (5) in a sliding manner.