CN111569324A - Fire protection alarm device for landscape - Google Patents
Fire protection alarm device for landscape Download PDFInfo
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- CN111569324A CN111569324A CN202010432544.0A CN202010432544A CN111569324A CN 111569324 A CN111569324 A CN 111569324A CN 202010432544 A CN202010432544 A CN 202010432544A CN 111569324 A CN111569324 A CN 111569324A
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- fixedly connected
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- reaction box
- fire protection
- alarm device
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 48
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
- A62C5/004—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use for producing carbon-dioxide snow, carbon-dioxide ice, carbon-dioxide gas, carbon-dioxide liquid, or mixtures thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
- A62C31/03—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing adjustable, e.g. from spray to jet or vice versa
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/08—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/28—Undercarriages for supports with one single telescoping pillar
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fire protection alarm device for landscape, which comprises a reaction mechanism, wherein a liquid conveying pipe penetrates through the top of the reaction mechanism, one end, positioned at the top of the reaction mechanism, of the liquid conveying pipe is communicated with a liquid storage ball, the top of the liquid storage ball is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a wind direction sensor, one side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with an infrared sensor, the top of the reaction mechanism is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel, the bottom of the reaction mechanism is fixedly connected with an electronic rotating platform, the bottom of the electronic rotating platform is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, and the inner wall of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a control chip. When a fire disaster occurs in the landscape architecture, the fire disaster signal can be sent through the signal sending device to remind managers of rescuing as soon as possible, a large amount of carbon dioxide can be released quickly, the fire can be prevented from spreading, and the loss caused by the fire disaster can be reduced as much as possible for the delay time of the rescue.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of natural disasters, in particular to a fire protection alarm device for landscape architecture.
Background
Garden fires occur in plant gardens, generally, artificial fires and natural fires are used, the artificial fires can be found quickly, quick rescue can be achieved after finding, large loss can not be caused, the natural fires cannot be found in time, and the natural fires cannot arrive at a fire scene in time to rescue after finding, so that large loss is easily caused.
According to the Chinese patent CN109758692A, the lower end side wall of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the upper surface of the fixed plate is screwed with a fixed screw, the top of the water collecting tank is provided with a spray rod, the top of the spray rod is provided with a spray nozzle, one side of the water collecting tank is provided with a connecting water pipe, the same sides of two adjacent groups of water collecting tanks are fixedly connected through the connecting water pipe, the other side of the water collecting tank is connected with a water guide pipe, one end of the water guide pipe is fixedly connected with a water control valve body, the front end side wall of the water control valve body is clamped with a fire control water pipe, the top of the water control valve body is provided with a temperature sensor, through the matching between the spray nozzle and the spray rod, the sprayed water can be uniformly dispersed by spraying water upwards, the fire extinguishing treatment is carried out, realize the switching of water inlet, put out a fire work to the gardens. However, the construction cost of the patent is high, the requirements on the terrain requirement are high, and the movement is inconvenient.
According to the Chinese patent CN108053593A, the supporting frame is fixedly installed on the ground, the supporting frame is provided with a monitoring platform device, the monitoring platform device is composed of a monitoring platform which is positioned above the supporting frame and fixedly connected with the supporting frame, a monitoring box which is positioned above the monitoring platform and fixedly connected with the monitoring platform, a temperature detection port which is opened above the side surface of the monitoring box, a temperature and humidity sensor which is positioned on the side surface of the outer part of the monitoring box and fixedly connected with the monitoring box and fixedly installed on the temperature detection port, a smoke monitoring port which is opened on the monitoring box and positioned below the temperature detection port, a smoke sensor which is positioned on the side surface of the outer part of the monitoring box and fixedly connected with the monitoring box and fixedly installed on the smoke monitoring port, an infrared monitoring port which is opened on the monitoring box and positioned below the smoke monitoring port, and an infrared temperature sensor which is positioned on the side surface of the outer, through solar cell panel, can let the device continuously work, need not external power source, through various sensors in the backshell and the controller that is located the shell, can be timely through wireless signal sending device, with the signal transmission who detects to the collection station, prevent people's scarce area, can not discover in advance under the condition of discovery conflagration, report to the police, timely taking action of putting out a fire. The workload of people is reduced, the safety is improved, and the damage degree of fire is reduced. The patent only can play a role in alarming and cannot generate substantial influence on fire, when the novel fire alarm is used in an area with rare smoke, the fire has already spread rapidly in the process of waiting for rescue after the alarm is sent out, so that the loss is large, and the protection effect is not good
Landscape generally has the plant landscape who has specific image and has higher value, in case the conflagration takes place, the loss that causes is great, the gardens conflagration prevention and control device that uses at present only can provide alarming function usually, after the conflagration takes place, can not effectual prevention intensity of a fire stretch, in-process waiting for the rescue, the intensity of a fire stretches fast, the loss that causes is great, and the construction cost of putting out a fire through laying the pipeline then watering is higher, it is great to receive the topography limitation, and can't remove after the pipe laying, it is higher to the garden planning requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fire protection and alarm device for landscape architecture, which solves the problems that the existing garden fire protection and control device can only provide an alarm function, the fire can not be effectively prevented from spreading after a fire happens, the fire can quickly spread in the process of waiting for rescue, the loss is large, the construction cost for watering and extinguishing fire by laying a pipeline is high, the landscape architecture is greatly limited, the pipeline can not move after being laid, and the requirements on garden planning are high.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a fire protection alarm device for landscape comprises a reaction mechanism, wherein a liquid conveying pipe penetrates through the top of the reaction mechanism, one end of the liquid conveying pipe, which is positioned at the top of the reaction mechanism, is communicated with a liquid storage ball, the top of the liquid storage ball is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a wind direction sensor, one side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with an infrared sensor, the top of the reaction mechanism is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel, the bottom of the reaction mechanism is fixedly connected with an electronic rotating platform, the bottom of the electronic rotating platform is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, the inner wall of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a control chip, the wind direction sensor is arranged to detect wind direction and transmit the direction information to the control chip, the control chip sends the wind direction information to a manager through a signal, rescue in the direction that the intensity of a fire spread as early as possible, conveniently improve rescue efficiency, it can provide the power for this device to be provided with solar cell panel, and solar cell panel sets up at the reaction mechanism top, can act as the rain when the wind and rain takes, avoid the rainwater to get into inside the reaction mechanism, conveniently protect inside reactant, the electron revolving stage that the reaction mechanism bottom set up can rotate when the reaction goes on, the inside gas that produces of reaction mechanism is to diffusion around with higher speed, conveniently realize realizing carbon dioxide's cover as early as possible.
Preferably, reaction mechanism includes the reaction box, reaction box bottom and electron revolving stage fixed connection, reaction box top and transfer line fixed connection, reaction box inner wall bottom fixedly connected with reaction box, reaction box bottom fixedly connected with direct current electric heat piece, the part intercommunication that the transfer line is located reaction mechanism inside has the shunt tubes, the venthole has all been seted up all around to the reaction box, sets up direct current electric heat piece heatable reaction box, and the reaction box temperature rise can improve the ambient temperature of reactant reaction in the reaction box, can accelerate the inside reaction of reaction mechanism for the generation speed of carbon dioxide, conveniently promote the carbon dioxide concentration in the surrounding environment as early as possible.
Preferably, the venthole includes the through-hole, through-hole inner wall fixedly connected with fixed seal fan, fixed seal fan one side fixedly connected with motor, the drive shaft fixedly connected with movable seal fan of motor, the control end and the control chip of motor are linked, when detecting that the conflagration takes place in device one side, can open the venthole that corresponds the direction, and the convenience takes place the direction at the conflagration and forms the carbon dioxide barrier, can effectively slow down the speed of stretching of conflagration.
Preferably, the reaction box is provided with a plurality of flat reaction boxes, the reaction box is made of metal with good thermal conductivity, the liquid outlets of the flow dividing pipes extend to the top of the reaction box, the number of the liquid outlets of the flow dividing pipes is the same as that of the reaction boxes and corresponds to the reaction boxes one by one, the direct current electric heating sheets are powered by the solar panels, electronic switches are arranged between the direct current electric heating sheets and the solar panels and controlled by the control chips, the air outlets are uniformly distributed around the reaction boxes, the reaction boxes are provided with a plurality of metal shells which can increase the contact area between reactants and improve the reaction efficiency, the reaction boxes are provided with metal shells with good thermal conductivity to improve the heat conduction efficiency and accelerate the reaction between the reactants, the control switches between the direct current electric heating sheets and the solar panels are controlled by the control chips, and the direct current electric heating sheets can be automatically started by the control chips when a fire disaster occurs, the use is convenient and timely.
Preferably, elevating system includes unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base top fixedly connected with lifting sleeve, internal thread and threaded connection have the lifter in the lifting sleeve inner wall, the equal fixedly connected with dwang in lifter top both sides, lifter top and electron revolving stage bottom fixed connection can adapt to not plant of co-altitude according to the plant height adjusting device's of setting ground height, and adjustability is good.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with signal emission device of fixing base, signal emission device's signal transmitting terminal extends to the fixing base outside, signal generation device's input and control chip's output electric connection, signal emission device passes through the power supply of solar cell panel, and accessible control chip control signal emission device transmission signal when the conflagration takes place conveniently informs the managers in time to rescue.
Preferably, the transfer line is last to be communicated with an electronic control valve, the input of electronic control valve and control chip's output electric connection, the electronic control valve passes through the solar cell panel power supply, and accessible control chip automatic control electronic control valve opens when the conflagration takes place, and during the reactant accessible transfer line in the stock solution ball flowed into the reaction box with the shunt tubes, made the reactant in the stock solution ball and the reactant contact in the reaction box and reacted, convenient timely trigger.
Preferably, the output of wind direction sensor and infrared sensor all with control chip's input electric connection, can in time control other devices through control chip and send away fire information when the conflagration breaing out, can make the staff in time rescue, wind direction sensor, infrared sensor, electron revolving stage and control chip all supply power through solar cell panel.
Preferably, the liquid storage ball is filled with concentrated hydrochloric acid.
Preferably, the reaction cartridge is filled with powdered sodium bicarbonate.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a fire protection alarm device for landscape architecture. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this fire protection alarm device for landscape, sense the conflagration emergence through infrared sensor, give control chip with fire signal transmission, control chip control electronic control valve opens, concentrated hydrochloric acid in the liquid storage ball passes through the transfer line and the shunt tubes flows in inside the reaction box among the reaction mechanism, concentrated hydrochloric acid reacts with the sodium bicarbonate in the reaction box and generates a large amount of carbon dioxide, discharge in the venthole on the reaction box to the air on every side of the carbon dioxide that generates, carbon dioxide concentration in the air on every side is higher, can reduce the violent degree of burning, conveniently reduce the speed of stretching of intensity of a fire, reduce the loss that the conflagration caused, and the article that this device deposited are the compound that can preserve in the conventional environment, it is lower to the requirement of depositing the environment, save the cost.
(2) The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape detects wind direction through the wind direction sensor and transmits wind direction information to the control chip, the control chip sends the wind direction information to managers through the signal transmitting device after identification, the managers can judge the direction of fire spreading according to the wind direction information and formulate reasonable rescue plans, rescue efficiency can be improved, the air outlet hole comprises a through hole, a fixed sealing fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed sealing fan, a movable sealing fan is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the motor, a control end of the motor is connected with the control chip, when a fire is detected to occur to one side of the device, the air outlet hole in the corresponding direction can be opened, a carbon dioxide barrier can be conveniently formed in the fire occurrence direction, exhaust holes are reduced, and removal of carbon dioxide can be accelerated, the spreading speed of the fire can be effectively slowed down.
(3) This fire protection alarm device for landscape through setting up elevating system, can drive the lifter through rotating the dwang and rotate inside the lifting sleeve, because lifter and lifting sleeve inner wall threaded connection, the lifter can realize reciprocating in the inside pivoted of lifting sleeve, consequently can drive reaction mechanism and go up and down, conveniently adapts to different landscape plant.
(4) This fire protection alarm device for landscape can accelerate the reaction in the reaction box through being provided with direct current electric heat piece, accelerates carbon dioxide's formation to be provided with the electron revolving stage, when the conflagration breaing out, control chip control electron revolving stage rotates, and the electron revolving stage can drive reaction mechanism and rotate, can accelerate the gas outgoing that its inside reaction generated when reaction mechanism rotates, conveniently fast with carbon dioxide diffusion to surrounding environment in, realize fire-retardant fast.
(5) this fire protection alarm device for landscape, through setting up on elevating system to elevating system is portable, and the convenience is according to different service environment adjustment setting position, and it is more convenient to use and remove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a reaction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fixing base of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the air outlet of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. reaction mechanism, 101, reaction box, 102, reaction box, 103, direct current electric heating plate, 104, shunt tubes, 105, air outlet holes, 1051, through holes, 1052, fixed sealing fans, 1053, motors, 1054, movable sealing fans, 2, infusion tubes, 3, liquid storage balls, 4, fixing seats, 5, wind direction sensors, 6, infrared sensors, 7, solar cell panels, 8, electronic rotating tables, 9, lifting mechanisms, 901, fixing seats, 902, lifting sleeves, 903, lifting rods, 904, rotating rods, 10, control chips, 11, signal transmitting devices, 12 and electronic control valves.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fire protection alarm device for landscape, includes reaction mechanism 1, its characterized in that: there is the transfer line 2 at 1 top of reaction mechanism run-through, the one end intercommunication that the transfer line 2 is located 1 top of reaction mechanism has stock solution ball 3, 3 top fixedly connected with fixing bases 4 of stock solution ball, 4 top fixedly connected with wind direction sensors 5 of fixing base, 4 one side fixedly connected with infrared sensor 6 of fixing base, 1 top fixedly connected with solar cell panel 7 of reaction mechanism, 1 bottom fixedly connected with electron revolving stage 8 of reaction mechanism, 8 bottom fixedly connected with elevating system 9 of electron revolving stage, 4 inner wall fixedly connected with control chip 10 of fixing base.
Reaction mechanism 1 includes reaction box 101, and reaction box 101 bottom and electronic rotating platform 8 fixed connection, reaction box 101 top and transfer line 2 fixed connection, and reaction box 101 inner wall bottom fixed connection has reaction box 102, and reaction box 102 bottom fixed connection has direct current electric heat piece 103, and the part intercommunication that transfer line 2 is located reaction mechanism 1 inside has shunt tubes 104, and reaction box 101 has all seted up venthole 105 all around.
The reaction box 102 is provided with a plurality of flat reaction boxes 102, the reaction box 102 is made of metal with good thermal conductivity, liquid outlets of the flow dividing pipes 104 extend to the top of the reaction box 102, the number of the liquid outlets of the flow dividing pipes 104 is the same as that of the reaction boxes 101 and corresponds to the reaction boxes 102 one by one, the direct current electric heating sheets 103 supply power through the solar panels 7, electronic switches are arranged between the direct current electric heating sheets 103 and the solar panels 7 and controlled by the control chip 10, the air outlet holes 105 are provided with a plurality of flat reaction boxes 101 and are uniformly distributed around the reaction boxes 101, when a fire occurs, the infrared sensor senses 6 and transmits a fire signal to the control chip 10, the control chip 10 controls the electronic control valve 12 to be opened, concentrated hydrochloric acid in the liquid storage ball 3 flows into the reaction boxes 102 in the reaction mechanism through the liquid conveying pipe 2 and the flow dividing pipes 104, and reacts with sodium bicarbonate in the reaction box 102, the generated carbon dioxide is discharged to the surrounding air from the air outlet 105 on the reaction box 101, the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the surrounding air is high, the intensity of combustion can be reduced, the spreading speed of fire can be conveniently reduced, and the loss caused by fire can be reduced.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-7, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: venthole 105 includes through-hole 1051, through-hole 1051 inner wall fixedly connected with fixed seal fan 1052, fixed seal fan 1052 one side fixedly connected with motor 1053, motor 1053's drive shaft fixedly connected with activity seal fan 1054, motor 1053's control end and control chip 10 link, the direction position that takes place when infrared sensor 6 detects the conflagration is, the movable seal fan 1054 that control chip 10 control corresponds the direction rotates, open the venthole, because the open quantity in venthole is less, inside carbon dioxide exhaust speed is faster, the blowout distance is farther, can form carbon dioxide protection wall in one side fast, make things convenient for stretching of separation intensity of a fire.
Example three:
referring to fig. 1-6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: elevating system 9 includes unable adjustment base 901, unable adjustment base 901 top fixedly connected with lifting sleeve 902, internal thread and threaded connection have lifter 903 have been seted up to lifting sleeve 902 inner wall, the equal fixedly connected with dwang 904 in lifter 903 top both sides, lifter 903 top and the 8 bottom fixed connection of electron revolving stage, dwang 904 is rotated, dwang 904 can drive lifter 903 and rotate in lifting sleeve 902 is inside, because lifter 903 and lifting sleeve 902 inner wall threaded connection, lifter 903 can realize reciprocating in the inside pivoted of lifting sleeve 902, consequently, can drive reaction mechanism 1 and go up and down, conveniently adapt to different landscape plant.
Example four:
referring to fig. 1-6, on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the top of the reaction mechanism 1 is penetrated with a liquid conveying pipe 2, one end of the liquid conveying pipe 2, which is positioned at the top of the reaction mechanism 1, is communicated with a liquid storage ball 3, the top of the liquid storage ball 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 4, the top of the fixed seat 4 is fixedly connected with a wind direction sensor 5, one side of the fixed seat 4 is fixedly connected with an infrared sensor 6, the top of the reaction mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel 7, the bottom of the reaction mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with an electronic rotating platform 8, the bottom of the electronic rotating platform 8 is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism 9, the reaction mechanism 1 comprises a reaction box 101, the bottom of the reaction box 101 is fixedly connected with the electronic rotating platform 8, the top of the reaction box 101 is fixedly connected with the liquid conveying pipe 2, the bottom of the inner wall of the reaction box 101 is fixedly connected with a reaction box 102, the reaction box 102 is heated, the reaction speed of reactants in the reaction box 102 is accelerated when the reaction box 102 is heated, the control chip 10 controls the electronic rotating platform 8 to rotate when the reaction box 102 is inside, the electronic rotating platform 8 rotates to drive the reaction mechanism 1 to rotate, the reaction mechanism 1 rotates to accelerate the diffusion of carbon dioxide in the reaction mechanism, the carbon dioxide can be diffused to the surrounding environment more quickly, the flame retardance is realized, and the target plants are protected.
The use method is exemplified by the following method,
1. when a fire disaster occurs, the infrared sensor 6 detects the occurrence of the fire disaster and transmits a fire disaster signal to the control chip 10, after the control chip 10 receives the fire disaster signal, the fire disaster signal is sent to a manager through the signal transmitting device 11, the electronic control valve 12 is controlled to be opened, after the electronic control valve 12 is opened, concentrated hydrochloric acid in the liquid storage ball 3 flows into the reaction box 102 through the liquid conveying pipe 2 and the flow dividing pipe 104, the concentrated hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate in the reaction box 102 to generate sodium chloride, water and a large amount of carbon dioxide, the carbon dioxide is diffused to the surrounding environment through the air outlet 105 in the reaction box 101, the content of the carbon dioxide in the environment is rapidly increased, and the intensity of burning of the surrounding fire disaster is reduced.
When receiving a fire signal, the control chip 10 controls the electronic rotating platform 8 and the direct current electric heating sheet 103 to be opened, the direct current electric heating sheet 103 heats the reaction box 102, the reaction box 102 heats the hydrochloric acid and the sodium bicarbonate in the reaction box, the reactant is heated to accelerate the reaction and quickly release carbon dioxide, the electronic rotating platform 8 is opened to drive the reaction mechanism 1 to rotate, and the reaction mechanism 1 drives the carbon dioxide in the reaction mechanism to be quickly discharged when rotating.
When the infrared sensor 6 detects that a fire disaster occurs on one side, the control chip 10 controls the motor 1053 in the corresponding direction to rotate, the motor 1053 electrically moves the sealing fan 1054 to rotate to open the air outlet 105, and carbon dioxide in the reaction mechanism 1 can be rapidly discharged from the air outlet 105.
2. When arranging this device, place this device in the position that needs were arranged, rotate dwang 904, dwang 904 can drive lifter 903 and rotate in lifting sleeve 902 is inside, because lifter 903 and lifting sleeve 902 inner wall threaded connection, lifter 903 can realize reciprocating in lifting sleeve 902 is inside pivoted, consequently can drive reaction mechanism 1 and go up and down, removes to suitable height when reaction mechanism 1 and can stop rotating dwang 904.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fire protection alarm device for landscape, includes reaction mechanism (1), its characterized in that: reaction mechanism (1) top is run through has transfer line (2), the one end intercommunication that transfer line (2) are located reaction mechanism (1) top has liquid storage ball (3), liquid storage ball (3) top fixedly connected with fixing base (4), fixing base (4) top fixedly connected with wind direction sensor (5), fixing base (4) one side fixedly connected with infrared sensor (6), reaction mechanism (1) top fixedly connected with solar cell panel (7), reaction mechanism (1) bottom fixedly connected with electron revolving stage (8), electron revolving stage (8) bottom fixedly connected with elevating system (9), fixing base (4) inner wall fixedly connected with control chip (10).
2. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 1, wherein: reaction mechanism (1) is including reaction box (101), reaction box (101) bottom and electronic rotating platform (8) fixed connection, reaction box (101) top and transfer line (2) fixed connection, reaction box (101) inner wall bottom fixed connection has reaction box (102), reaction box (102) bottom fixed connection has direct current electric heat piece (103), the part intercommunication that transfer line (2) are located reaction mechanism (1) inside has shunt tubes (104), venthole (105) have all been seted up all around to reaction box (101).
3. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 2, wherein: the air outlet hole (105) comprises a through hole (1051), a fixed sealing fan (1052) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole (1051), an electric motor (1053) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed sealing fan (1052), a movable sealing fan (1054) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the electric motor (1053), and a control end of the electric motor (1053) is connected with a control chip (10).
4. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 2, wherein: reaction box (102) are provided with a plurality of and are the platykurtic, reaction box (102) select for use the metal that the heat conductivity is good to make, the liquid outlet of shunt tubes (104) extends to reaction box (102) top, the quantity of shunt tubes (104) liquid outlet is the same with the quantity of reaction box (101) and with reaction box (102) one-to-one, direct current electric heat piece (103) are through solar cell panel (7) power supply, be provided with electronic switch between direct current electric heat piece (103) and solar cell panel (7) and control through control chip (10), venthole (105) are provided with a plurality of and evenly distributed around reaction box (101).
5. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (9) comprises a fixed base (901), a lifting sleeve (902) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base (901), an internal thread is formed in the inner wall of the lifting sleeve (902), a lifting rod (903) is connected to the inner wall of the lifting sleeve (902) in a threaded mode, rotating rods (904) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the lifting rod (903), and the top of the lifting rod (903) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electronic rotating platform (8).
6. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy signal transmission device is characterized in that a signal transmitting device (11) is fixedly connected inside the fixing seat (4), a signal transmitting end of the signal transmitting device (11) extends to the outside of the fixing seat (4), an input end of the signal generating device (10) is electrically connected with an output end of the control chip (10), and the signal transmitting device (11) is powered through the solar cell panel (7).
7. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 1, wherein: the infusion tube (2) is communicated with an electronic control valve (12), the input end of the electronic control valve (12) is electrically connected with the output end of the control chip (10), and the electronic control valve (12) is powered through a solar panel (7).
8. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 1, wherein: the wind direction sensor (5) and the output end of the infrared sensor (6) are electrically connected with the input end of the control chip (10), and the wind direction sensor (5), the infrared sensor (6), the electronic rotating table (8) and the control chip (10) are all powered through the solar cell panel (7).
9. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage ball (3) is filled with concentrated hydrochloric acid.
10. The fire protection alarm device for the garden landscape according to claim 1, wherein: the reaction cassette (103) is filled with powdered sodium bicarbonate.
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| CN113838315A (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2021-12-24 | 夏培准 | Portable multimedia teaching of intelligence demonstrates appearance |
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| CN111569324B (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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