CN111568375A

CN111568375A - Neural sense of touch finder of paediatrics

Info

Publication number: CN111568375A
Application number: CN202010388929.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 甘靖; 罗蓉; 母得志; 屈艺; 赵凤艳
Original assignee: West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
Current assignee: West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority date: 2020-05-09
Filing date: 2020-05-09
Publication date: 2020-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-09
Also published as: CN111568375B

Abstract

The invention discloses a pediatric neurotactile checker, which comprises an installation shell, a binding mechanism, a splicing mechanism and a locking mechanism, wherein two ends of the installation shell are connected with the binding mechanism, the splicing mechanism is arranged between the installation shell and the binding mechanism, an electronic mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the installation shell, the lower end of the electronic mechanism is provided with a detection mechanism, and the locking mechanism is arranged between the installation shell and the detection mechanism. The upper end of the telescopic column can be changed according to the skin surface, so that the rubber head can be more attached to the skin to be beautiful, the detection reliability is improved, the combination of different numbers can be carried out according to the test surface by utilizing the matching of the mounting shell and the binding belt mechanism, the stress surface and the detection surface are improved, and the working efficiency of stress reaction and detection is visually observed by utilizing the electronic mechanism.

Description

Neural sense of touch finder of paediatrics

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pediatric nerve examination, in particular to a pediatric nerve tactile examination device.

Background

In neurology, when a doctor determines nerve damage of a patient, the nerve or root nerve of a certain area of the patient needs to be checked, a needle-shaped tactile device is a general checker at present, perception conditions of skin of each point are checked through acupuncture, and the distance between each point is known through measurement.

Generally, doctors use sharp objects or some pressure measuring objects to test pressure, so that the skin reaction is observed by naked eyes, whether stress reaction occurs or not is intelligently observed, the intensity of the stress reaction cannot be visually detected, and the process is slow when the sharp objects are simply used for intelligent single-point detection.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a pediatric neuro-tactile checker.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a neural tactile sensation inspection ware of paediatrics, is including installation casing, bandage mechanism, concatenation mechanism, locking mechanism, the installation casing both ends are connected bandage mechanism, the installation casing with be provided with between the bandage mechanism concatenation mechanism, the installation casing inboard is provided with electronic mechanism, the electronic mechanism lower extreme is provided with detection mechanism, the installation casing with be provided with between the detection mechanism locking mechanism.

Preferably: splicing mechanism detains, locking ball, locking groove including concatenation box, concatenation son, concatenation box inboard is connected the concatenation son is detained, the concatenation son is detained and is provided with the locking ball, the locking ball with be provided with between the concatenation box the locking groove, the locking ball with the concatenation son is detained and is provided with the spring.

So set up, the concatenation box the concatenation is detained all to be in through the screw connection the installation casing outside, and when the installation casing of different numbers is installed to needs, can detain the cooperation through concatenation box and concatenation sub-and connect, when needs lock, the concatenation is detained the sub-and is injected the concatenation box is inboard, the locking groove with spring fit, thereby make the concatenation box with the concatenation is detained and can not be slided.

Preferably: splicing mechanism detains, arc shell fragment, locking block including concatenation box, concatenation son, concatenation box inboard is provided with the concatenation son is detained, the concatenation son is detained the shaping and is had the locking block, the locking block with be provided with between the concatenation box the arc shell fragment.

So set up, work as the sub-knot of concatenation injects after the concatenation box, the locking block card is in two the clearance between the arc shell fragment guarantees the concatenation box with the stability that the sub-knot of concatenation was detained.

Preferably: the binding band mechanism comprises a first binding band, an adjustable binding band and a lock catch, the first binding band and the adjustable binding band are connected with the splicing mechanism, and the first binding band and the adjustable binding band are connected through the lock catch.

According to the arrangement, the adjustable binding belt can be replaced by different lengths according to installation of different numbers of installation shells, and the first binding belt and the adjustable binding belt are locked by the lock catch.

Preferably: locking mechanism includes arm-tie, catching groove, connecting rod, locking board, the shaping has on the arm-tie the catching groove, arm-tie one end is passed through the connecting rod is connected the locking board, the locking board sets up installation casing is inboard, the shaping has the locking groove on the locking board, locking groove one side is provided with the sliding tray.

So set up, the locking plate plays locking and unclamping flexible post effect, works as flexible post is in during the slot position slides, flexible post can slide from top to bottom, stimulates the arm-tie makes locking groove chucking during flexible post, flexible post is fixed.

Preferably: the electronic mechanism comprises an LED lamp, an LED welding plate, a single chip microcomputer and a storage battery, wherein the LED lamp is arranged at the upper end of the installation shell, one end of the LED lamp is connected with the LED welding plate, the LED welding plate is arranged on the inner side of the installation shell, the lower end of the LED welding plate is connected with the single chip microcomputer, one end of the single chip microcomputer is connected with the storage battery, and a USB interface is arranged on one side of the storage battery.

So set up, thereby the LED lamp can be according to the pressure size of pressure sensor feedback lights the different luminance of different colours to judge the stress response intensity after children's skin receives the stimulation.

Preferably: detection mechanism includes flexible post, pressure sensor, rubber head, electric shock contact, flexible post sets up the installation casing is inboard, just flexible post sliding connection locking mechanism locking plate, locking mechanism locking plate downside is provided with the steady rest, flexible post lower extreme is connected the rubber head, flexible post with be provided with between the rubber head pressure sensor, the rubber head inboard is provided with the electric shock contact.

So set up, the electric shock contact plays the effect of discharging to discharge the electric current of equidimension not, accurate control stimulation intensity, then the skin is made stress response after receiving the stimulation, feeds back to pressure sensor.

Preferably: the telescopic column is connected with the pressure sensor and the rubber head through screws, the electric shock contact is embedded in the rubber head, the telescopic column is connected with the stabilizing frame in a sliding mode, and the stabilizing frame is connected with the mounting shell through screws.

So set up, guaranteed joint strength through screwed connection.

Preferably: the LED welding plate is connected with the mounting shell through screws, and the LED lamp is connected with the LED welding plate through welding.

So set up, LED welding plate position installation LED lamp is rented, has guaranteed stability through screwed connection.

Preferably: locking groove with detection mechanism flexible post interference fit, the sliding tray diameter is greater than locking groove 2 mm.

So set up, the locking plate removes the back, locking groove card is in the flexible post outside to can fix different flexible posts on different length, better adaptation skin surface.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the upper end of the telescopic column can be changed according to the skin surface, so that the rubber head can be more attached to the skin to be beautiful, and the detection reliability is improved;

2. utilize installation casing and bandage mechanism cooperation, can carry out the combination of different numbers according to the test surface, improve stress surface and detection face to utilize electronic mechanism to carry out the work efficiency of visual observation stress response and inspection.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first configuration of a pediatric neuro-tactile examiner according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the pediatric neuro-tactile examiner according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third configuration of a pediatric neuro-tactile checker according to the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a locking groove structure of the neuro-tactile checker for pediatrics of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a locking plate structure of a pediatric neuro-tactile checker according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a rubber head structure of a pediatric neuro-tactile checker according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a splicing female buckle structure of a pediatric neuro-tactile checker according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a locking ball structure of a pediatric neuro-tactile checker according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an arc-shaped spring piece structure of a pediatric neuro-tactile checker according to the invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. installing a shell; 2. a binding mechanism; 3. a splicing mechanism; 4. a locking mechanism; 5. an electronic mechanism; 6. a detection mechanism; 21. a first strap; 22. an adjustable strap; 23. locking; 31. splicing the female buckles; 32. splicing the sub-buckles; 33. a locking ball; 34. a locking groove; 35. a spring; 311. an arc-shaped elastic sheet; 312. a locking block; 41. pulling a plate; 42. buckling grooves; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a locking plate; 45. a locking groove; 46. a sliding groove; 51. an LED lamp; 52. an LED welding plate; 53. a single chip microcomputer; 54. a storage battery; 55. a USB interface; 61. a telescopic column; 62. a pressure sensor; 63. a rubber head; 64. an electric shock contact; 65. and a stabilizing frame.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

the invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a neural tactile sensation inspection ware of paediatrics, is including installation casing 1, bandage mechanism 2, splicing mechanism 3, locking mechanism 4, and bandage mechanism 2 is connected at 1 both ends of installation casing, is provided with splicing mechanism 3 between installation casing 1 and the

bandage mechanism

2, and 1 inboard of installation casing is provided with

electronic mechanism

5, and 5 lower extremes of electronic mechanism are provided with detection mechanism 6, are provided with locking mechanism 4 between installation casing 1 and the detection mechanism 6.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the splicing mechanism 3 includes a splicing female buckle 31, a splicing male buckle 32, a locking ball 33, and a locking groove 34, the splicing male buckle 32 is connected to the inner side of the splicing female buckle 31, the splicing male buckle 32 is provided with the locking ball 33, the locking groove 34 is provided between the locking ball 33 and the splicing female buckle 31, a spring 35 is provided between the locking ball 33 and the splicing male buckle 32, the splicing female buckle 31 and the splicing male buckle 32 are both connected to the outer side of the mounting housing 1 through screws, and when different numbers of mounting housings 1 need to be mounted, the splicing female buckle 31 and the splicing male buckle 32 can be connected in a matching manner, when locking is needed, the splicing male buckle 32 is inserted into the inner side of the splicing female buckle 31, and the locking groove 34 and the spring 35 are matched, so that the splicing female buckle 31 and the splicing male; the binding band mechanism 2 comprises a first binding band 21, an adjustable binding band 22 and a lock catch 23, the first binding band 21 and the adjustable binding band 22 are connected with the splicing mechanism 3, the first binding band 21 and the adjustable binding band 22 are connected through the lock catch 23, the adjustable binding band 22 can be replaced by different lengths according to the installation of different numbers of installation shells 1, and the lock catch 23 is used for locking the first binding band 21 and the adjustable binding band 22; the locking mechanism 4 comprises a pulling plate 41, a catching groove 42, a connecting rod 43 and a locking plate 44, wherein the catching groove 42 is formed in the pulling plate 41, one end of the pulling plate 41 is connected with the locking plate 44 through the connecting rod 43, the locking plate 44 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting shell 1, a locking groove 45 is formed in the locking plate 44, a sliding groove 46 is formed in one side of the locking groove 45, the locking plate 44 plays a role in locking and unlocking the telescopic column 61, when the telescopic column 61 is located at the position of the sliding groove 46, the telescopic column 61 can slide up and down, the pulling plate 41 is pulled, and when the locking groove 45 tightly clamps the telescopic column 61, the telescopic column 61 is fixed; the electronic mechanism 5 comprises an LED lamp 51, an LED welding plate 52, a single chip microcomputer 53 and a storage battery 54, wherein the LED lamp 51 is arranged at the upper end of the installation shell 1, one end of the LED lamp 51 is connected with the LED welding plate 52, the LED welding plate 52 is arranged on the inner side of the installation shell 1, the lower end of the LED welding plate 52 is connected with the single chip microcomputer 53, one end of the single chip microcomputer 53 is connected with the storage battery 54, a USB interface 55 is arranged on one side of the storage battery 54, and the LED lamp 51 can light different brightness of different colors according to the pressure fed back by the pressure sensor 62, so that the stress reaction intensity of the skin; the detection mechanism 6 comprises a telescopic column 61, a pressure sensor 62, a rubber head 63 and an electric shock contact 64, wherein the telescopic column 61 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting shell 1, the telescopic column 61 is connected with the locking plate 44 of the locking mechanism 4 in a sliding way, the lower side of the locking plate 44 of the locking mechanism 4 is provided with a stabilizing frame 65, the lower end of the telescopic column 61 is connected with a rubber head 63, a pressure sensor 62 is arranged between the telescopic column 61 and the rubber head 63, the inner side of the rubber head 63 is provided with an electric shock contact 64, the electric shock contact 64 plays a role of discharging, thereby emitting currents with different sizes, accurately controlling the stimulation intensity, then the skin makes a stress response after being stimulated and feeds back the stress response to the pressure sensor 62, the telescopic column 61 is connected with the pressure sensor 62 and the rubber head 63 through screws, the electric shock contact 64 is embedded in the rubber head 63, the telescopic column 61 is connected with the stabilizing frame 65 in a sliding mode, the stabilizing frame 65 is connected with the mounting shell 1 through screws, and the connection strength is guaranteed through screw connection; the LED welding plate 52 is connected with the installation shell 1 through screws, the LED lamp 51 is connected with the LED welding plate 52 through welding, the LED lamp 51 is installed on the position 52 of the LED welding plate and rented, and the stability is ensured through the screw connection; locking groove 45 and detection mechanism 6's flexible post 61 interference fit, sliding tray 46 diameter are greater than locking groove 452mm, and locking plate 44 removes the back, and locking groove 45 card is in flexible post 61 outside to can fix different flexible posts 61 on different length, better adaptation skin surface.

The working principle is as follows: the splicing female buckle 31 and the splicing male buckle 32 are both connected to the outer side of the installation shell 1 through screws, and when different numbers of installation shells 1 are required to be installed, the splicing female buckle 31 and the splicing male buckle 32 can be connected in a matching way, when locking is required, the splicing male buckle 32 is inserted into the inner side of the splicing female buckle 31, the locking grooves 34 are matched with the springs 35, so that the splicing female buckle 31 and the splicing male buckle 32 cannot slide, the locking plate 44 is pulled out first, the sliding groove 46 is matched with the telescopic column 61, the installation shell 1 is pressed to the skin surface integrally at the moment, the telescopic column 61 slides, the sliding lengths are different, the rubber heads 63 are better attached to the skin surface, then the pulling plate 41 is pushed, the locking grooves 45 clamp the telescopic column 61, the fixing is guaranteed, then the electric shock contacts 64 are started, each electric shock contact 64 emits current, the skin surface is stimulated, muscles make stress response, the pressure sensors 62 are stressed, after the pressure sensor 62 is sent to the single chip microcomputer 53, the single chip microcomputer 53 controls the LED lamp 51 to light different colors of light and different brightness, and therefore stress reaction can be observed visually.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 9, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:

splicing mechanism 3 is including splicing box 31, the sub-32 of concatenation, arc shell fragment 311, locking block 312, splicing box 31 inboard is provided with the sub-32 of concatenation, the sub-32 of concatenation is gone up the shaping and is had locking block 312, be provided with arc shell fragment 311 between locking block 312 and the splicing box 31, after the sub-32 of concatenation is detained and is injected splicing box 31, locking block 312 blocks in the clearance between two arc shell fragments 311, guarantee splicing box 31 and the sub-stability of detaining 32 of concatenation.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A pediatric neurotactile examiner, comprising: including installation casing (1), bandage mechanism (2), concatenation mechanism (3), locking mechanism (4), installation casing (1) both ends are connected bandage mechanism (2), installation casing (1) with be provided with between bandage mechanism (2) concatenation mechanism (3), installation casing (1) inboard is provided with electronic mechanism (5), electronic mechanism (5) lower extreme is provided with detection mechanism (6), installation casing (1) with be provided with between detection mechanism (6) locking mechanism (4).

2. The neuro-tactile pediatric examiner according to claim 1, wherein: splicing mechanism (3) are detained (32), locking ball (33), locking groove (34) including concatenation box (31), concatenation son, concatenation box (31) inboard is connected concatenation son is detained (32), be provided with on concatenation son is detained (32) locking ball (33), locking ball (33) with be provided with between concatenation box (31) locking groove (34), locking ball (33) with concatenation son is detained and is provided with spring (35) between (32).

3. The neuro-tactile pediatric examiner according to claim 1, wherein: splicing mechanism (3) detain (32), arc shell fragment (311), locking block (312) including concatenation box (31), concatenation son, concatenation box (31) inboard is provided with concatenation son detains (32), the shaping has on concatenation son detains (32) locking block (312), locking block (312) with be provided with between concatenation box (31) arc shell fragment (311).

4. The neuro-tactile pediatric examiner according to claim 1, wherein: the binding band mechanism (2) comprises a first binding band (21), an adjustable binding band (22) and a lock catch (23), the first binding band (21) and the adjustable binding band (22) are connected with the splicing mechanism (3), and the first binding band (21) and the adjustable binding band (22) are connected through the lock catch (23).

5. The neuro-tactile pediatric examiner according to claim 1, wherein: locking mechanism (4) include arm-tie (41), catching groove (42), connecting rod (43), locking plate (44), the shaping has on arm-tie (41) catching groove (42), arm-tie (41) one end is passed through connecting rod (43) are connected locking plate (44), locking plate (44) set up installation casing (1) is inboard, the shaping has locking groove (45) on locking plate (44), locking groove (45) one side is provided with sliding tray (46).

6. The neuro-tactile pediatric examiner according to claim 1, wherein: electronic mechanism (5) are including LED lamp (51), LED welded plate (52), singlechip (53), battery (54), LED lamp (51) set up installation casing (1) upper end, LED lamp (51) one end is connected LED welded plate (52), LED welded plate (52) set up installation casing (1) is inboard, LED welded plate (52) lower extreme is connected singlechip (53), singlechip (53) one end is connected battery (54), battery (54) one side is provided with USB interface (55).

7. The neuro-tactile pediatric examiner according to claim 1, wherein: detection mechanism (6) are including flexible post (61), pressure sensor (62), rubber head (63), electric shock contact (64), flexible post (61) sets up installation casing (1) is inboard, just flexible post (61) sliding connection locking mechanism (4), locking mechanism (4) downside is provided with steadying frame (65), flexible post (61) lower extreme is connected rubber head (63), flexible post (61) with be provided with between rubber head (63) pressure sensor (62), rubber head (63) inboard is provided with electric shock contact (64).

8. The neuro-tactile pediatric examiner according to claim 7, wherein: telescopic column (61) pass through screwed connection pressure sensor (62) with rubber head (63), electric shock contact (64) inlay in rubber head (63), telescopic column (61) sliding connection stabilizer (65), stabilizer (65) pass through screwed connection installation casing (1).

9. The neuro-tactile pediatric examiner according to claim 6, wherein: the LED welding plate (52) is connected with the mounting shell (1) through screws, and the LED lamp (51) is connected with the LED welding plate (52) through welding.

10. The neuro-tactile pediatric examiner according to claim 5, wherein: locking groove (45) with detection mechanism (6) interference fit, sliding tray (46) diameter is greater than locking groove (45)2 mm.