CN111567771A - Processing technology of fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food - Google Patents

Processing technology of fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111567771A
CN111567771A CN202010499702.4A CN202010499702A CN111567771A CN 111567771 A CN111567771 A CN 111567771A CN 202010499702 A CN202010499702 A CN 202010499702A CN 111567771 A CN111567771 A CN 111567771A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sweet potato
freeze
potato
processing technology
fermented
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010499702.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦强
黄漫青
满杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION STATION
Original Assignee
BEIJING AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION STATION
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION STATION filed Critical BEIJING AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION STATION
Priority to CN202010499702.4A priority Critical patent/CN111567771A/en
Publication of CN111567771A publication Critical patent/CN111567771A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • A23L19/105Sweet potatoes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/20Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/065Microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing technology of a fermentation type sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food, which comprises the following steps: cleaning sweet potato, aging, peeling, pulping, inoculating, fermenting, homogenizing, freezing, dehydrating, slicing, and packaging; in the step of cleaning the sweet potato raw material, the pollutants on the surface of the sweet potato raw material are washed clean by clear water; in the curing step, the whole sweet potato is put into a steaming drawer, and the sweet potato is steamed by using water vapor; in the peeling step, when the temperature of the steamed sweet potato is reduced to 50 ℃, the skin of the sweet potato is peeled off by hands or scraped by a stainless knife. The processing technology of the fermented type sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food is adopted, so that the fermented type sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food is unique in flavor, crisp in taste, less in nutrition loss and free of added sugar.

Description

Processing technology of fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a processing technology of fermented type sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food.
Background
At present, snack foods processed by taking sweet potatoes as raw materials mainly comprise products such as dried sweet potatoes, preserved sweet potatoes, mashed sweet potatoes, potato chips and the like, most of the snack foods adopt processing technologies such as baking, sugaring, stewing, frying and the like, and the snack foods are low in processing level and low in product grade. The nutrient components such as crude fiber and dietary fiber in the sweet potato are not easy to be absorbed by human body, and the requirement of people on consumption and upgrading is difficult to meet.
In addition, in order to increase the flavor and taste of the processed sweet potato food and prolong the shelf life, ingredients such as edible oil, shortening, sugar, puffing agent and the like are often used or added in the preparation process, so that the requirements of the current low-fat and low-sugar health food are not met. Therefore, there is a need to improve the taste, flavor, nutrition and safety of sweet potato snack foods by innovative processing techniques and development of novel flavors.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing technology of a fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food, which has unique flavor, crisp mouthfeel, less nutrient loss and no sugar.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention provides a processing technology of fermented type sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food, which comprises the following steps: cleaning sweet potato, aging, peeling, pulping, inoculating, fermenting, homogenizing, freezing, dehydrating, slicing, and packaging;
in the step of cleaning the sweet potato raw material, the pollutants on the surface of the sweet potato raw material are washed clean by clear water; in the curing step, the whole sweet potato is put into a steaming drawer, and the sweet potato is steamed by using water vapor; in the peeling step, when the temperature of the steamed sweet potato is reduced to 50 ℃, the skin of the sweet potato is peeled off by hands or scraped by a stainless knife.
Preferably, the sweet potato raw material is a sweet potato variety with high sweetness, compact meat quality, fine fiber and uniform meat color.
Preferably, in the pulping step, the peeled sweet potatoes and warm boiled water are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: 1 mixing and beating into potato pulp.
Preferably, in the inoculation step, 0.2% of lactobacillus fermentation powder is added into the potato pulp and stirred uniformly.
Preferably, in the fermentation step, the inoculated potato pulp is fermented for 6 hours at the temperature of 43 ℃, and then fermented for 20 hours at the temperature of 3-5 ℃.
Preferably, in the homogenizing step, the fermented potato pulp is homogenized for 2 times by a homogenizer under 25 MPa.
Preferably, in the freezing step, the homogenized potato pulp is poured into a tray of a freeze dryer, the thickness of the potato pulp is 0.9-1.3 cm, and the potato pulp is immediately put into a freezer or a freezer cabinet for freezing.
Preferably, in the dehydration step, the tray filled with the frozen potato pulp is put into a vacuum freeze dryer and dehydrated under a vacuum condition of less than 500 Pa until the water content is less than 3%.
Preferably, in the slicing step, the dehydrated product is cut into 2cm pieces by a knife2The potato chips are prepared.
Preferably, in the finished product packaging step, the finished potato chips are quickly placed into a packaging container for sealed storage.
Therefore, the processing technology of the fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food is adopted, sweet potatoes are cooked and then are beaten into potato pulp, the fermentation bacteria agent is adopted for carrying out lactic acid treatment, and dehydration and drying are carried out under the vacuum freezing condition, so that the finished product has unique flavor, crisp mouthfeel, less nutrient loss, no sugar addition and more easily absorbed and utilized by human bodies.
The invention overcomes the defects of the traditional process, integrates an innovative technology in the step of adjusting the processing process and optimizes the processing process. Firstly, sweet potatoes with high sweetness are selected as raw materials, and sugar is not required to be added additionally, so that sweet sugar-free food is produced; secondly, the sweet potato is pulped and then is fermented by lactic acid bacteria, so that the finished product has special sweet and sour taste, and crude fiber, dietary fiber and saccharide nutrition in the sweet potato are easier to be absorbed and digested by human body; thirdly, the freeze-dried food prepared by dehydrating through a vacuum freeze-drying process not only greatly reduces the nutrient loss caused by the traditional hot processing process, but also has crisp taste and natural color and improves the grade of sweet potato leisure food; fourthly, the natural viscosity of the sweet potato pulp is fully utilized, no additional thickening agent and stabilizing agent are needed to be added, and the edible safety is improved.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the following examples.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.
A processing technology of a fermentation type sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food comprises the following steps: selecting sweet potato raw materials of proper varieties, cleaning the sweet potato raw materials, curing, peeling, pulping, inoculating, fermenting, homogenizing, freezing, dehydrating, slicing, and packaging finished products.
Selecting sweet potato raw materials of proper varieties: the sweet potato variety with high sweetness, compact meat quality, fine fiber and uniform meat color is required to be selected. If the sweetness is low, sugar is required to be additionally added to increase the sweetness; if the meat quality is loose and the potato pulp is not viscous enough, a thickening agent and a stabilizing agent are required to be added in the later period; if the raw material fiber of the sweet potato is rough, the sweet potato pulp is not fine enough, which affects the taste and crispness of the finished product; if the meat color of the sweet potato raw material is not uniform, the finished product has uneven color and poor commodity.
Cleaning sweet potato raw materials: and (3) washing the pollutants such as soil on the surface of the sweet potato raw material with clear water, and digging out the pest and disease damage parts on the sweet potato blocks.
Curing the sweet potato raw material: putting the whole sweet potato into a steaming drawer, and steaming the sweet potato thoroughly by using water vapor.
Peeling: when the temperature of the steamed sweet potato is reduced to about 50 ℃, the skin of the sweet potato is peeled off by hands or scraped by a stainless knife. The sweet potato is not peeled by using an iron tool, otherwise, the surface of the peeled sweet potato is easy to blacken.
Pulping: mixing the peeled sweet potatoes with warm boiled water according to the weight ratio of 1: 1 mixing and beating into potato pulp. If the water quantity is too small, the pulp is not easy to be formed, and the pulp quality is not uniform; if the water amount is too large, the potato pulp is too thin, which is not beneficial to fermentation.
Inoculation: inoculating lactobacillus fermentation powder into the potato pulp according to the dosage of 0.2%, and uniformly stirring. If the stirring is not uniform, the fermentation of the potato pulp is not uniform, and rancidity is easy to occur.
Fermentation: and fermenting the inoculated potato pulp for 6 hours at the temperature of 43 ℃, and fermenting for 20 hours after the potato pulp is placed at the temperature of 3-5 ℃. The post-fermentation can make the potato pulp have mellow flavor.
Homogenizing: homogenizing the fermented potato pulp for 2 times by a homogenizer under 25 MPa. The potato pulp is more delicate after being homogenized, and the finished product obtained after dehydration has better glossiness.
Freezing: and pouring the homogenized potato pulp into a tray of a freeze dryer to be about 1 cm in thickness, and immediately putting the potato pulp into a freezer or a freezer for freezing. The thickness of the potato pulp cannot be too thick, otherwise, the dehydration time needs to be prolonged more, and the required dehydration degree is not easy to achieve.
And (3) dehydrating: and (3) putting the tray filled with the frozen potato pulp into a freeze dryer, and dehydrating the tray under the vacuum state of less than 500 Pa until the water content is less than 3 percent. If the vacuum degree of the freeze dryer is not high enough, the finished product is difficult to reach the required water content; if the water content of the finished product is too high, the finished product is poor in crispness.
Slicing: and cutting the dehydrated product into 2cm square potato chips by a knife. Thin, sharp-edged knives are used, which otherwise tend to crack the chips.
Packaging a finished product: and quickly putting the finished potato chips into a packaging container for sealed storage. And a packaging bag or a can with good sealing performance is selected, otherwise, the finished product is easily affected with damp and the crispness is reduced.
Therefore, the processing technology of the fermented type sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food is adopted, and the fermented type sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food is unique in flavor, crisp in taste, low in nutrition loss and free of added sugar.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A processing technology of a fermentation type sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food is characterized by comprising the following steps: cleaning sweet potato, aging, peeling, pulping, inoculating, fermenting, homogenizing, freezing, dehydrating, slicing, and packaging;
in the step of cleaning the sweet potato raw material, the pollutants on the surface of the sweet potato raw material are washed clean by clear water; in the curing step, the whole sweet potato is put into a steaming drawer, and the sweet potato is steamed by using water vapor; in the peeling step, when the temperature of the steamed sweet potato is reduced to 50 ℃, the skin of the sweet potato is peeled off by hands or scraped by a stainless knife.
2. The processing technology of the fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sweet potato is high in sweetness, compact in meat quality, fine in fiber and uniform in meat color.
3. The processing technology of the fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the pulping step, the peeled sweet potatoes and warm boiled water are mixed according to the mixing ratio of 1: 1 mixing and beating into potato pulp.
4. The processing technology of the fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the inoculation step, 0.2% of lactobacillus fermentation powder is added into the potato pulp and stirred uniformly.
5. The processing technology of the fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the fermentation step, the inoculated potato pulp is fermented for 6 hours at the temperature of 43 ℃, and then fermented for 20 hours at the temperature of 3-5 ℃.
6. The processing technology of the fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the homogenizing step, the fermented potato pulp is homogenized for 2 times by a homogenizer under 25 MPa.
7. The processing technology of the fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the freezing step, the homogenized potato pulp is poured into a tray of a freeze dryer, the thickness is 0.9-1.3 cm, and the potato pulp is immediately put into a freezer or a freezer cabinet for freezing.
8. The processing technology of the fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the dehydration step, the tray filled with the frozen potato pulp is put into a vacuum freeze dryer and dehydrated to the water content of less than 3 percent under the vacuum state of less than 500 Pa.
9. The processing technology of the fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the slicing step, the dehydrated product is cut into 2cm pieces by a knife2The potato chips are prepared.
10. The processing technology of the fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step of packaging finished products, the finished potato chips are quickly placed into a packaging container for sealed storage.
CN202010499702.4A 2020-06-04 2020-06-04 Processing technology of fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food Pending CN111567771A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010499702.4A CN111567771A (en) 2020-06-04 2020-06-04 Processing technology of fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010499702.4A CN111567771A (en) 2020-06-04 2020-06-04 Processing technology of fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111567771A true CN111567771A (en) 2020-08-25

Family

ID=72116089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010499702.4A Pending CN111567771A (en) 2020-06-04 2020-06-04 Processing technology of fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111567771A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112293694A (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-02-02 湖北中医药大学 Potato chips and preparation method thereof
CN112869082A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-01 陈华林 Processing and preparation method of sweet potato residue non-staple food

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103907853A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-09 连城田园食品厂 Processing method of multi-flavor low-sugar crispy sweet potato chips
CN105029299A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-11-11 朱广双 Preparation method of cooked sweet potato slices
CN105325959A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-02-17 南陵县襄荷产业协会 Processing technology of deep-fried sweet potato slices
CN105851970A (en) * 2016-04-09 2016-08-17 江西国兴集团百丈泉食品饮料有限公司 New dried sweet potatoes and making method thereof
CN105876695A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-08-24 四川理工学院 Production method of crispy sweet potato chips
CN106360486A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 颍上县王召薯种繁育专业合作社 Production process of sliced sweet potatoes
CN106509740A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-22 长沙至诚生物科技有限公司 Non-deep-fried ultrathin sweet potato slices and making method thereof
CN107212335A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-09-29 长沙大头蚂蚁农业科技有限责任公司 The processing method and its production line of a kind of non-fried instant sweet potato slices
CN107897792A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-13 赖保山 The method that fermentation sweet potato is prepared using spirulina
CN108567119A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-09-25 湖南省天香生物科技有限责任公司 The production method of the compound sweet potato of non-fried instant

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103907853A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-09 连城田园食品厂 Processing method of multi-flavor low-sugar crispy sweet potato chips
CN105029299A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-11-11 朱广双 Preparation method of cooked sweet potato slices
CN105325959A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-02-17 南陵县襄荷产业协会 Processing technology of deep-fried sweet potato slices
CN105851970A (en) * 2016-04-09 2016-08-17 江西国兴集团百丈泉食品饮料有限公司 New dried sweet potatoes and making method thereof
CN105876695A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-08-24 四川理工学院 Production method of crispy sweet potato chips
CN106360486A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 颍上县王召薯种繁育专业合作社 Production process of sliced sweet potatoes
CN106509740A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-22 长沙至诚生物科技有限公司 Non-deep-fried ultrathin sweet potato slices and making method thereof
CN107212335A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-09-29 长沙大头蚂蚁农业科技有限责任公司 The processing method and its production line of a kind of non-fried instant sweet potato slices
CN107897792A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-13 赖保山 The method that fermentation sweet potato is prepared using spirulina
CN108567119A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-09-25 湖南省天香生物科技有限责任公司 The production method of the compound sweet potato of non-fried instant

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112293694A (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-02-02 湖北中医药大学 Potato chips and preparation method thereof
CN112869082A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-01 陈华林 Processing and preparation method of sweet potato residue non-staple food

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102132906B (en) Method for producing instant leisure peeled prawn food
CN103564305B (en) Instant microwave seafood baked rice and preparation method thereof
KR20100100479A (en) Sweetpotato powder and its products using the same
CN111567771A (en) Processing technology of fermented sweet potato freeze-dried sugar-free food
CN102008065A (en) Method for preparing anglerfish liver paste
KR20090018335A (en) Manufacturing of instant si-rae-gi
CN110089702B (en) Diced fruit and vegetable dried meat slice and making method thereof
CN106261695B (en) Method for making convenient rice dumplings
KR102561668B1 (en) Pork cutlet with excellent taste, flavor and texture, pork cutlet sauce composition and manufacturing method thereof
CN107198161A (en) A kind of preparation method of dried radish
CN109105850A (en) A kind of peanut processing method
CN105767975A (en) Jerusalem artichoke whole powder and processing method thereof
KR101846435B1 (en) Manufacturing method of ready to heat steamed galbi, ready to heat steamed galbi using the same and ready to cook steamed galbi
KR102037760B1 (en) Manufacturing method for pasta of dried herb and pasta of dried herb manufactured by the same
RU2287946C2 (en) Method for producing of food product from quince
CN107279709A (en) A kind of preparation method of stirfried bean curd in hot sauce fillings and other fillings liquid nitrogen flash freezer fermented glutinous rice Chinese yam steamed dumpings
CN112006245A (en) Processing technology of low-sugar leisure food with strawberries as raw materials
CN111567724A (en) Fermented soft tribute cake and preparation method thereof
KR102577633B1 (en) Beef aging method
KR102488360B1 (en) Manufacturing method of dried sweet persimmon food
KR102577642B1 (en) Pork aging method
CN103549321B (en) A kind of crisp of eggplant and preparation method thereof
KR102577651B1 (en) Pork rib aging method
KR102577655B1 (en) Beef aging method
CN106819950A (en) The preparation method of potato leaf sea cucumber soup

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200825