CN111561666A

CN111561666A - LED light distribution emergent structure and light-emitting spike with same

Info

Publication number: CN111561666A
Application number: CN202010549722.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方显峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-13
Filing date: 2020-06-16
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-16
Also published as: CN111561666B; CN111256048A

Abstract

The LED light distribution emergent structure comprises a transparent shell (1), an LED luminous body (2), a partition body (3) and an air layer (4), wherein the LED luminous body (2) is encapsulated in the transparent shell (1) through the partition body (3), a specific optical structure is formed by LED light-emitting matching, light path transmission and optical structure parameter mutual matching and combining a forming structure, so that a main light beam generates upward displacement (delta H) of a target value required by design, and an emergent point of the main light beam in the normal direction falls on the position of the median height in a light emergent surface (1 a) to form a light-emitting center and emits along the horizontal direction, so that the aims of emitting in the horizontal direction as a main, emitting in the upward direction as an auxiliary and optimizing and distributing a space light field with high emergent efficiency are achieved, and physical indexes such as structural strength and waterproof function are achieved, the molding process of the shell is facilitated, and the light intensity proportion of the horizontal direction and the upward direction can be more reasonably distributed.

Description

LED light distribution emergent structure and light-emitting spike with same

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of light emitting devices, in particular to an LED light distribution emergent structure and a light emitting spike with the structure.

Technical Field

The lighting fixture with lighting inducing or auxiliary lighting function includes underground lamp, lighting spike, solar floor lamp, contour mark, etc. and is mainly served by motor vehicle driver or pedestrian. As a light-emitting device mainly applied to public places, compared with a common light-emitting device, the light-emitting device not only needs to consider the light-emitting performance, but also needs to meet structural strength requirements such as compression resistance, impact resistance and the like and waterproof requirements, and also needs to meet some safety standards, so that the requirements on the comprehensive performance of the light-emitting devices are more rigorous. Among them, the most widely used light emitting spike is taken as a representative.

The luminous spike is also called a luminous raised road sign, is mainly installed on a road surface, has a luminous function, mainly plays a role in visual induction or prompting for motor vehicle drivers and pedestrians, and can also serve as a road surface auxiliary lighting fixture.

The existing luminous spike takes a convex luminous spike as a main part and is mainly installed on a road surface, and the highest position of the spike is not 25mm higher than the road surface; when the underground luminous spike is used, the main body of the underground luminous spike is embedded in the road surface, the top of the underground luminous spike is flush with the road surface or slightly protrudes out of the road surface, generally the height of the top of the underground luminous spike is not more than 10mm, and preferably the height of the top of the main body of the underground luminous spike is controlled to be less than 8mm, the protruding part of the road surface is better, otherwise, the vehicle bumps too much. Moreover, the luminous spike must have enough structural strength, such as resistance to rolling by over 10 tons, or be easily broken.

The main light-emitting structures of the existing spikes are mainly classified into two categories:

the luminous structure of one of them kind of luminous spike adopts and to perforate the even shot at spike protection casing lateral part more, it is luminous that perforation lamp pearl roughly directly sees through the level according to former direction and gives out light, luminous intensity in the level direction accounts for comparatively greatly, long-range luminous is good, good to the driving, but because the luminous intensity distribution of LED is close 180 lambert's body, the luminous radial luminous light of its LED is sheltered from by the casing of perforation portion, therefore the light energy utilization is rateed lowly, the light-emitting area diminishes, luminous effect to short range pedestrian is poor, can not accomplish people's car well. Most of the raised spikes adopt such a structure, and the above-described perforated flat light exit structure is not suitable for the buried spike due to the limitation of the height of the ridge.

In order to ensure the visible distance and the long-distance luminous effect of the convex spike and ensure the compression resistance and impact resistance of the spike, a certain top shell thickness is needed and the spike protrudes out of the road surface to a higher degree, so that the vehicle jolts due to the impact of wheels, the collision of pedestrians or non-motor vehicle drivers is easily caused, traffic accidents are induced, snow shoveling is not prevented, the process is complicated, and water is easily fed.

The light emitting structure of the other type of light emitting spike adopts an inverted V-shaped LED light distribution emergent structure, namely, the top of a light outlet groove is inverted V-shaped, a straw hat lamp bead is vertically upwards or obliquely upwards arranged in the light outlet groove, and emitted light emits upwards and laterally through refraction, reflection and transmission. Most earth-boring spikes adopt this type of construction. It mainly has the following major drawbacks:

1. the lamp beads are vertically upward or obliquely upward, the light intensity distribution is unreasonable, a large part of light energy penetrates through the top part of the light outlet groove and is emitted upwards, the ratio of the light intensity of the light emitted in the upward direction is large, the utilization rate of the light energy in the horizontal direction is low, the visible distance of long-distance light emission is short, the identification degree is low, light interference and glare are easily caused to pedestrians and non-motor vehicle drivers due to short-range light emission within a certain angle, and traffic accidents are easily caused. The lighting condition on high-grade roads and urban main roads is improved to be between 20 and 30Lux due to the revised road lighting standard. In addition, the development of lighting technology and the brightness of the car lamp are also improved, so that the limitations of low horizontal-direction light-emitting brightness and poor identification degree of the existing light-emitting spike can not meet the current development situation of a new road.

2. The top part of the inverted V-shaped light-emitting groove has thinner wall thickness, smaller structural strength and insufficient compression resistance and impact resistance, and the shell is easy to damage;

3. the inverted V-shaped light-emitting groove is not beneficial to an injection molding process, the inverted V-shaped light-emitting groove is large in stress and easy to crack, the installation angle and the positioning requirement of the straw hat lamp bead to be debugged are high in order to achieve a good remote light-emitting effect, inconvenience is brought to assembly, and the product consistency is poor.

In summary, the existing light emitting devices represented by the light emitting spikes all have unreasonable light distribution and emitting structures of LEDs, so that the light field distribution of the light emitting and emitting portions of the spikes is unreasonable, the reasonable distribution of light intensity ratio is not facilitated, the utilization rate of horizontal light energy is low, the remote light emitting effect is poor, short-range light emission easily causes light interference, people and vehicles cannot be well considered, the main defects of flattening and intensification of the devices, poor structural strength, no compression resistance and impact resistance, complex manufacturing and installation and the like are not overcome in the size limitation range of the existing traffic specifications, and the new development requirements are not met, so that the problem to be solved urgently in the industry is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an LED light distribution emergent structure and a light emitting spike with the structure, wherein the LED light distribution emergent structure and the light emitting spike with the structure can achieve the purposes of high lateral (horizontal) emergent light occupation ratio of the light emergent structure and longer remote visual distance within a limited height difference range (namely the height (H2) of the emergent light surface), namely the height (H2) of the emergent light surface), Short range is few to people's glare, emergent light field distribution is more optimized, the utilization ratio of total light energy is higher, can satisfy the use of the higher place of ambient illumination, still have high discernment degree under 30LUX illuminance condition very much, can also improve design margin and make the structure more optimized (can reduce transparent housing's uplift height and the outer inclined plane that has, the difficult wearing and tearing of casing that collide with of jolt and personnel of reduction vehicle, also can increase transparent housing's surface course's thickness, in order to increase structural strength), resistance to compression and shock resistance is strong, structural strength is high, do benefit to the forming technology of casing, be particularly useful for the light emitting equipment that luminous spike is the representative, can distribute the horizontal direction more rationally and the luminous intensity ratio of upward direction more with the side focus that is more fit for vehicle and pedestrian's different demands, can accomplish people's car well and compromise, satisfy traffic development new demand better.

The invention provides an LED light distribution emergent structure more suitable for a light emitting spike, a light emitting spike with more excellent performance manufactured based on the advantages of the light emergent structure and design allowance provided by the light emergent structure, and the light emitting spike with more excellent performance, which is based on the characteristics of optics and LED devices, structural mechanics, a molding process (particularly injection molding), traffic design specifications, road lighting specifications and the like, by means of optical theoretical calculation and software simulation design and experimental verification, and has the main core creativity that:

1. by utilizing the light emitting characteristic of an LED device, the LED light distribution emergent structure is innovatively designed through light emitting matching, mutual matching of optical design and optical structure parameters of a light path and combination with a specific physical structure, particularly, the optical parameters such as the light incident surface, the light emergent surface, the angle, the height, the width, the side wall thickness between the light incident surface and the light emergent surface are matched with the physical structure, the purpose of optimizing distribution of an emergent light space light field (intensity) is achieved through specific parameter matching, the expected purpose of the required design is achieved, the process forming and the production implementation are facilitated, light emitted by an LED luminous body is firstly condensed by a condensing lens, the light intensity occupation ratio of the LED in the horizontal direction is high, then the main emergent light of the LED is deflected or horizontally emitted after being upwardly displaced by delta H (theta 1 is more than theta 2) through secondary refraction of the inner wall and the outer wall according to the refraction theorem n1sin alpha 1= n2sin alpha 2, and when theta 3 is more than 0, the main emergent light of the LED is, and exit along the horizontal direction; theta 1= theta 2, and during theta 3=0, the main emergent light of LED takes place displacement Δ H upwards after transparent casing refraction, and along the horizontal direction outgoing), thereby can improve the design allowance (Δ H) that the spike structure can make the shell structure of spike compacter, the height that exposes the road surface when can reducing the spike installation, reduce the sense of jolting to the vehicle and the colliding with to pedestrian and non-motor driver, also can guarantee under the prerequisite of spike visible distance, in the size restriction scope that satisfies the traffic standard, can be through the thickness of increase topshell, further increase the structural strength and the resistance to compression shock resistance of spike.

2. According to the refraction theorem n1sin alpha 1= n2sin alpha 2, the light refractive index n of the transparent material of the transparent shell, the inclination angle one (theta 1) of the light inlet surface (1 b), the inclination angle two (theta 2) of the light outlet surface (1 a), the elevation angle (theta 3) of the main light beam in the normal direction after the LED luminous body (2) is condensed by the condenser lens, the thickness (H1) from the highest point of the top of the accommodating groove (1 c) to the top surface of the transparent shell (1), the height (H2) of the light outlet surface (1 a), the height (H3) of the light inlet surface (1 b), and the average width (W) between the light inlet surface (1 b) and the light outlet surface (1 a) meet the condition that most of light energy of the LED luminous body can horizontally emit (under the illumination condition of 20LUX to 30LUX, a user can still see a lamp bead with the diameter which is larger than or equal to the diameter of H2 and is still in, The luminous spot with smaller length diameter or approximate to 1, plump and larger area has very high identification degree, and the conventional light emergent structure which does not meet the light emergent condition of the invention can only see the defective luminous spot with smaller area, so that the light emergent efficiency of the spike in the horizontal direction is high (namely, the light emitted by the spike is mainly concentrated in the horizontal direction), thereby increasing the luminous visible distance as much as possible and being beneficial to providing luminous induction and indication for a motor vehicle driver; the proportion of horizontal emergence and upward emergence can be distributed through the condensing lens, so that the light energy utilization rate of the horizontal emergence and the upward emergence is higher, and the pertinence is stronger.

3. The light-emitting groove top is arch (the cross section is similar to the shape of an inverted U), not only does benefit to the injection molding process of transparent shell, but also makes the LED light distribution emergent structure of the light-emitting spike higher in structural strength, stronger in anti-pressure and anti-impact capacity, simpler in installation of the LED luminous body and better in product consistency.

The luminous spike of the invention further optimizes the structure and provides design allowance for the design.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-4, an LED light distribution emission structure includes a transparent housing (1), an LED light emitter (2) with a condensing lens (such as a condensing lens, a condensing reflector cup, or a reflector tube), a separating body (3), and an air layer (4).

The transparent shell (1) is a transparent shell with local height difference, a certain thickness at the top part, a plane or a plane-approaching main body at the top part and a containing cavity with a downward opening, an inwards-sunk containing groove (1 c) is arranged on the inner bottom surface (inner wall) at the top part of the transparent shell (1) and serves as a light outlet groove, at least one end of the inner wall of the containing groove (1 c) is provided with a certain height (H3) (corresponding to a certain inclined plane width and the height being larger than or equal to the radial dimension of an LED luminous body) and an inclination angle (theta 1) (the inclination angle in the text is the integral inclination degree in the broad concept including a plane or a non-plane (an arc surface, a free curved surface and the like), for example, the inclination angle of the arc surface is the inclination angle of the plane on which the upper edge or the left edge or the right edge is or the inclination angle of the plane on which the intersection line is on the arc surface, and the inclination angle of the rest surface is also the same as the light, the outer surface of the shell at the position corresponding to the light incident surface (1 b) is a light emergent surface (1 a) (also called an emergent surface) which has a local height difference, is used for light to emit and has a certain height (H2) and an inclination angle two (theta 2) (corresponding to a certain inclined surface width, the height of the inclined surface is greater than or equal to the radial size of the LED luminous body), and a sufficient average width W (generally the median width) is formed between the light incident surface (1 b) and the light emergent surface (1 a), wherein W is equal to or approximately equal to (W1 + W2)/2), namely the shell at the position has sufficient thickness so as to achieve the expected value of upward deviation of a light beam;

the LED luminous body (2) is arranged in the accommodating groove (1 c), and a main light beam of the LED luminous body (2) is focused by the condensing lens and then is incident on the light incident surface (1 b) at a certain incident angle along the normal direction in an elevation angle (theta 3); a separating body (3) (preferably a separating plate layer which can be provided with packaging glue) is arranged around the LED luminous body (2), and an air layer (4) is at least formed between the LED luminous body (2) and the light incident surface (1 b) and serves as a light emergent groove; the LED luminous body (2) is encapsulated in the transparent shell (1) through the separating body (3) to form a specific optical structure in which LED luminous parameters, optical path transmission and optical structure parameters are matched with each other and are combined with a forming structure to complete light distribution design;

the optical structure is that light emitted by the LED luminous body (2) mainly sequentially passes through a condensing lens to be condensed, and then main light beams in a normal direction (namely a luminous axial direction) are subjected to primary refraction incidence from a light incident surface (1 b) of an inclination angle I (theta 1) on the transparent shell (1) in a horizontal direction or at a small angle elevation angle (theta 3) with the horizontal direction, and are transmitted through the side wall of the transparent shell (1) with a certain width W, and then are subjected to secondary refraction emergence from a light emergent surface (1 a) of an inclination angle II (theta 2) on the transparent shell (1); the LED light distribution structure has the advantages that the upward displacement (delta H) of a target value required by design is generated by the main light beam, the emergent point of the main light beam in the normal direction falls on the position of the emergent surface (1 a) at the neutral height to form a light emitting center (light spot center), and the emergent light is emitted in the horizontal direction, the emergent light in the horizontal direction is taken as the main part (the emergent light in the horizontal direction has high intensity occupation ratio), the emergent light in the upward (LED radial) direction is taken as the auxiliary part (the emergent light in the inclined upward direction can be decomposed into horizontal emergent light and upward emergent light theoretically), the space light field optimal distribution of the emergent light with high total emergent efficiency is realized, and the required physical indexes such as structural strength (compression resistance, impact.

Further, from the structural perspective, the light incident surface (1 b) is an inclined surface type light incident surface (1 ba) or an arc surface or a spherical surface or a free-form surface type light incident surface (1 bb), the light emergent surface (1 a) is an arc surface or a spherical surface or a free-form surface type light emergent surface (1 ab), and an arc surface structure (similar to an arch structure) formed by the two can enable the structural strength to be better or the containing space to be larger, so that the pressure resistance of the shell or the internal structure to be more compact can be better facilitated, the wheel rolling resistance and the impact resistance can be better achieved, the influence of long-term abrasion on the light emergent structure is small, and the durability.

Furthermore, from the angle of lateral (horizontal) light emitting effect, the light incident surface (1 b) is an inclined surface type light incident surface (1 ba) or an arc surface or a spherical surface or a free-form surface type light incident surface (1 bb), the light emitting surface (1 a) is an arc surface or a spherical surface or a free-form surface type light emitting surface (1 ab), the curvature of the light incident surface (1 b) is smaller than that of the light emitting surface (1 a), and the two surfaces form a shape with a light condensing function, so that the two surfaces can form a shape with a light condensing function, such as an inner plane convex lens and the like, and can also have a further light condensing function, so that the horizontal light emitting efficiency of light is further improved or the luminous visual distance is increased, and the arc surface structure (similar to an arch structure) can ensure that the structural strength is better or the containing space is larger, the shell is more resistant to compression or the inner structure is more compact, the wheel rolling and, the durability of the product is higher.

Preferably, when the LED light emitter (2) emits light, a main light beam in a normal direction intersects with the light emitting surface (1 a) at a position near a center point of the light emitting surface (1 a) to form a light emitting center and emits the light along a horizontal direction, and the LED light emitter (2) emits light along the horizontal direction to form a complete light emitting spot on the light emitting surface (1 a), wherein the complete light emitting spot has a diameter larger than or equal to a diameter (Φ) of a condensing lens of the LED light emitter (2), is smaller than or equal to a height (H2) of the light emitting surface (1 a), has an aspect ratio close to 1, and. Otherwise, the light spot will be deviated upward or downward when observed in the horizontal direction, and the light emergence efficiency in the horizontal direction is low, resulting in the defect of the light spot when observed in the horizontal direction.

Preferably, the inclination angle (θ 1) of the light incident surface (1 b), the inclination angle (θ 2) of the light emitting surface (1 a), the elevation angle (θ 3) of the main beam in the normal direction after the LED light emitting body (2) is condensed by the condenser lens, and the horizontal width (W) of the side wall at the middle position of the light emitting surface (1 a) enable the main beam of the LED light emitting body (2) to generate upward displacement (Δ H), the diameter (Φ) of the condenser lens of the LED light emitting body (2), the height (H2) of the light emitting surface (1 a), and the distance (H4) between the LED light emitting body (2) and the top wall of the accommodating groove (110 c) meet: h1+ H4+ phi/2-phi/2 is more than or equal to delta H which is more than or equal to H1+ H4+ phi/2-H2 + phi/2, namely H1+ H4 is more than or equal to delta H which is more than or equal to H1+ H4+ phi-H2, preferably delta H which is approximately equal to H1+ H4+ phi/2-H2/2, or H2-phi/2 is more than or equal to delta H which is more than or equal to phi/2; on the premise of controlling the height difference of the structure, namely (the height (H2) of the light-emitting surface), the horizontal direction emittance of light can be ensured to be high so as to increase the visual range, and a strong light spot with a larger area (more complete) can be formed so as to improve the identification degree.

Preferably, the transparent material of the transparent shell (1) is PC material with the refractive index n approximately equal to 1.6.

Preferably, an inclination angle of the light incident surface (1 b) (an included angle θ 1 between the light incident surface (1 b) and a reference surface (also called a reference surface, which is a horizontal surface or a reference surface parallel to the horizontal surface, and may be parallel to a top surface or a bottom surface of a spike, or a road surface) when the light incident surface (1 b) is an inclined surface, and an inclination angle of the light emitting surface (1 a) forms an acute angle θ 2, satisfies that: 85 degrees or more and more than theta 1 and more than or equal to theta 2 and more than or equal to 18 degrees and 30 degrees or more than or equal to theta 1-theta 2 and more than or equal to 0 degrees (namely, the side wall of the luminous part is of a structure with the same thickness from top to bottom or the same width from top to bottom), and the included angle theta (= theta 1-theta 2) between the light incident surface (1 b) and the light emergent surface (1 a) meets the following requirements: more than or equal to 0 degree at 30 degrees, preferably more than or equal to 30 degrees at 75 degrees and more than or equal to 30 degrees at 60 degrees and more than or equal to 30 degrees at 2 degrees; through the calculation of the refraction theorem n1sin alpha 1= n2sin alpha 2 and the optical simulation design and experimental verification, the parameter conditions are better, and the light intensity ratio of emergent light in the horizontal direction is ensured;

the elevation angle (theta 3) of the main light beam in the normal direction of the LED luminous body (2) condensed by the condensing lens meets the condition that the angle is more than or equal to 30 degrees and more than or equal to 0 degree, and the light intensity half-value angle theta of the LED luminous body (2) condensed by the condensing lens_1/2Satisfies the condition that the angle is more than or equal to 30 DEG_1/2The light intensity of emergent light in the horizontal direction is ensured to be more than or equal to 5 degrees.

Preferably, the elevation angle (theta 3) of the main beam in the normal direction of the LED luminous body (2) condensed by the condensing lens and the light intensity half-value angle (theta) of the LED luminous body (2) after the condensing lens_1/2Satisfies the following conditions: theta_1/2≥θ3≥0°。

Preferably, the horizontal width W1 of the sidewall at the most located point of the light emitting surface (1 a), the horizontal width W2 of the sidewall at the most located point of the light emitting surface (1 a), and the thickness H1 from the highest point of the top of the accommodating groove (1 c) to the top surface of the transparent shell (1) satisfy: w2 is more than or equal to 15mm and more than or equal to W1 is more than or equal to 2H1 is more than or equal to 6 mm; the top of the accommodating groove is the thinnest part of the transparent shell and is the part where the structural weak item is located, and the thickness of the top of the accommodating groove is ensured to be more than or equal to 3mm so as to ensure the structural strength of the position; the distance between the LED luminous body (2) and the top wall of the accommodating groove (110 c) is 1/5 of the diameter (phi) of the lamp bead of the LED luminous body (2);

or the diameter phi of the lamp bead of the LED luminous body (2), the height H2 of the light emitting surface (1 a) and the height (H3) of the light incident surface (1 b) meet the following requirements: h2 is more than or equal to 10mm and more than or equal to phi, H3 is more than or equal to 12mm and more than or equal to phi, and phi is more than or equal to 10mm and more than or equal to 3 mm; preferably phi 5-phi 8 straw hat lamp beads.

Preferably, the light-emitting surface (1 a) of the transparent shell (1) is an inclined surface or an arc surface;

the main light beam in the normal direction of the emergent light of the LED luminous body (2) is incident at a small angle elevation angle (theta 3), 30 degrees is larger than or equal to theta 3 and larger than or equal to 0 degrees, the inclination angle (theta 1) of the incident surface (1 b) and the inclination angle (theta 2) of the emergent surface (1 a) meet the condition that theta 1 is larger than or equal to theta 2, and the horizontal widths of the side walls of the (theta 1), (theta 2) and the emergent surface (1 a) at the middle position are matched to meet the requirements: the main light beam in the normal direction of the LED luminous body (2) is refracted by the light incident surface or/and the light emergent surface, is displaced upwards and is emitted along the horizontal direction, correspondingly referring to fig. 3;

or the inclination angle (theta 1) of the light incident surface (1 b), the inclination angle (theta 2) of the light emergent surface (1 a), the elevation angle (theta 3) of the main light beam in the normal direction of the emergent light of the LED luminous body (2) and the refractive index n of the transparent shell (1) meet the following requirements:

sin(90°-θ1-θ3)=n·sinγ

n · sin (γ + θ 1- θ 2) = sin (90 ° - θ 2), where γ is the angle of refraction on the light-incident surface;

solving the equation yields:

n²·sin²(θ1-θ2)=cos²(θ1+θ3)+cos²θ2-2·cosθ2·cos(θ1+θ3)·cos(

θ1-θ2)，

that is, θ 2= arc tan { [ n · sin (arc sin (cos (θ 1+ θ 3)/n) + θ 1) -1]/[ n · cos (arc sin (cos (θ 1+ θ 3)/n) + θ 1) ] }, so that the LED light is refracted, shifted upward and emitted in the horizontal direction;

the technical scheme can ensure high horizontal direction emergent efficiency, is beneficial to taking account of the upward luminous effect, and can accurately distribute the proportion of horizontal and upward light intensity through the elevation angle (theta 3) of the main light beam in the normal direction of the LED emergent light;

furthermore, the light emitting surface (1 a) can further improve the condensation degree of the emergent light through the cambered surface of the inclination angle (theta 2).

the main light beam in the normal direction of the emergent light of the LED luminous body (2) vertically enters along the light entrance surface (1 b), is refracted and deflected by the light exit surface (1 a) to generate upward displacement and exits along the horizontal direction, and correspondingly refer to fig. 4:

the angle theta 3 is more than 7.5 degrees and more than 30 degrees, the angle theta 1=90 degrees-angle theta 3 (namely the LED luminous body is vertically incident on the light-in surface),

cos θ 2 · (n · cos θ 3-1) = n · sin θ 2 · sin θ 3, that is:

theta 2= arc tan [ (cos theta 3-1/n)/sin theta 3], so that after incident light vertically enters the light incident surface, the incident light is refracted and deflected by the light emergent surface to generate upward displacement and is emitted along the horizontal direction;

further, the light emitting surface can also be a cambered surface with an inclination angle theta 2, and a plano-convex lens effect is formed between the light emitting surface and the light incident surface, so that the condensation degree of the emergent light is further improved.

The scheme has the advantages that the main light beams enter the light incident surface in a direct-emitting mode, the light emergent occupation ratio can be guaranteed, the main light beams in the normal direction of the LED are emergent obliquely upwards and are deflected upwards, and the main light beams are deflected downwards on the emergent surface after being refracted and are emergent in the horizontal direction as far as possible.

the main light beam in the normal direction of the LED enters along the horizontal direction, is refracted by the light incident surface and the light emitting surface with the same inclination angle, and then is shifted upward (Δ H) and exits along the horizontal direction, which corresponds to fig. 5:

or the inclination angle (theta 1) of the light incident surface (1 b), the inclination angle (theta 2) of the light emergent surface (1 a) and the elevation angle (theta 3) of the main light beam in the normal direction of emergent light of the LED luminous body (2) meet the following requirements:

theta 3=0 degree (namely the LED luminous body is in flat incidence), 60 degrees is more than or equal to theta 1= theta 2 is more than or equal to 30 degrees (namely the light incident surface is parallel to the light emergent surface), so that after incident light horizontally enters the light incident surface, the incident light is refracted and deflected by the light emergent surface to generate upward displacement (delta H) and is emitted along the horizontal direction;

the upward displacement Δ H = W1 · sin θ 1 · cos θ 1 · [1-sin θ 1/(n)²-cos²θ1)^1/2]Wherein, n is the refracting index of transparent casing (1) transparent material, and W1 is the horizontal width of the lateral wall between income plain noodles and the play plain noodles, and displacement upwards (delta H), diameter (phi) of the condensing lens of LED luminous element (2), the height (H2) of play plain noodles (1 a), LED luminous element (2) and the interval (H4) of its storage tank (110 c) roof satisfy: h2-phi/2 is more than or equal to delta H which is more than or equal to phi/2, or delta H which is approximately equal to H1+ H4+ phi/2-H2/2.

The upward displacement of the light beam can be controlled by adjusting the horizontal width of the side wall where the light incident surface and the light emergent surface are located; the light-emitting surface (1 a) can further improve the condensation degree of emergent light through the cambered surface of the inclination angle (theta 2); the scheme is most easy to implement and is more convenient and faster to operate.

Preferably, the light emitting surface (1 a) is a cambered surface, so that the diffusion angle of the emitted light is smaller, the concentration degree in the horizontal direction is higher, the visual distance is farther, and the ratio of the arc height (called rise) to the arc (arch) span (rise-span ratio) is between 1:12 and 1: 4.

Further, the ratio of the light intensity of the light emitted by the LED luminous body (2) from the outer surface of the transparent shell (1) in the horizontal direction to the light intensity in the upward direction is 3:1 to 12: 1. The luminous induction of the road surface under different lighting conditions to motor vehicle drivers and pedestrians is facilitated, and the luminous induction vehicle is more suitable for the diversified requirements of the existing road. The lighting conditions and the vehicle speed designs of different roads such as first-level roads, second-level roads, third-level roads, expressways and urban roads are different, the vehicle speed on the expressways is high, the horizontal luminous intensity is larger, the visual range is far, the stray light on the urban roads is more, the vehicle speed is slower, and the horizontal luminous intensity is smaller.

Further, the transparent shell (1) is an injection molding shell, preferably an injection molding shell which is easy to be formed by drawing down; preferably, the thinnest part of the body wall is controlled to be more than or equal to 3mm, and the thickest part is controlled to be less than or equal to 15 mm; thereby not only ensuring the strength of the whole structure, but also being beneficial to injection molding.

Furthermore, a gap (1 d) is arranged at the thicker part between the light incident surface (1 b) and the light emergent surface (1 a), and transparent light guide glue with the refractive index close to that of the shell material is arranged in the gap (1 d). When the injection molding shell is too thick, local deformation or foaming can be caused in the injection molding process, a gap (1 d) can be formed in the thick portion between the light inlet surface and the light outlet surface, transparent light guide glue with the refractive index close to that of the shell material is arranged in the gap (1 d), the transparent light guide glue and the transparent shell are combined into a whole after curing, the light guide glue after curing plays a role in supplementing the gap, and accordingly plays a light conduction effect equal to or close to that of the whole transparent shell.

Further, the accommodating groove (1 c) is an opening accommodating groove with an inverted U-shaped cross section (the top is arched) or a lower opening trapezoid shaped cross section along the light emitting direction, or is an accommodating groove with a lower opening trapezoid shaped cross section along the light emitting direction, or is an array accommodating groove formed by arranging a plurality of accommodating groove units with an inverted U-shaped cross section or a lower opening trapezoid shaped cross section along the light emitting direction, or is an array accommodating groove formed by arranging a plurality of accommodating groove units with a lower opening trapezoid shaped cross section along the light emitting direction.

Furthermore, a single LED luminous body is arranged in the narrow (2 phi is larger than or equal to the width of the accommodating groove) accommodating groove (1 c), or two or more LED luminous units are arranged in the wide (2 phi is larger than or equal to the width of the accommodating groove) accommodating groove (1 c) to form an array of LED luminous bodies, wherein phi is the diameter (phi) of a condensing lens of the LED luminous body (2) or the diameter of a lamp bead.

Furthermore, a transparent separator is arranged in the wider accommodating groove (the width of the accommodating groove is more than or equal to 2 phi) to play a role in structure reinforcement and partition, wherein the phi is the diameter (phi) of the condensing lens of the LED luminous body (2) or the diameter of a lamp bead.

Furthermore, the condensing lens of the LED luminous body (2) is a primary condensing lens integrally packaged with the LED or a secondary condensing lens assembled secondarily.

Further, the LED luminous body (2) is a pin-type upright packaged LED cylindrical lamp bead with a primary condensing lens on the top or a patch LED with a condensing lens. The straw hat lamp bead with the primary lens with the light-gathering function is preferred.

Furthermore, an upward reflecting layer (6) is arranged below the LED luminous body (2), and the reflecting layer (6) is a white printing layer or a film-coated reflecting sheet on the circuit board (the LED emits light in a downward radial direction and reflects the light upwards so as to facilitate the light to be emitted from the transparent top shell and increase the upward light emitting efficiency); or a light diffusion layer (which emits light upwards and is relatively not dazzling so as to be beneficial to the visual comfort of pedestrians) is also arranged above the LED luminous body (2); or a long afterglow luminescent layer is arranged above the LED luminous body (2), so that the LED luminous body has an afterglow luminescent function and can also be used as a light diffusion layer.

Furthermore, a long afterglow luminous body which can be excited by LED light is arranged on the inner wall of the transparent shell (1); or a long afterglow luminous body which can be excited by LED light is arranged in the accommodating groove of the transparent shell (1), or a long afterglow luminous body which can be excited by the LED light is arranged on the LED luminous body (2); and forming the LED light distribution emergent structure with the long afterglow light emitting function.

Further, the LED luminous body (2) and other accessories are packaged in the transparent shell (1) to form a luminous spike, or the LED luminous body (2) is packaged in the transparent shell (1) to form a luminous liner with an LED light distribution emergent structure, the luminous liner and the protective shell (5) are combined through packaging glue or fasteners to form the luminous spike, wherein the luminous liner is partially surrounded by the protective shell (5), and the top part of the transparent shell (1) is exposed; the LED light distribution emergent structure is respectively and symmetrically arranged at the front side part and the rear side part of the top of the spike, the parts are structures which can emit light in the main emergent light emitting direction respectively along the forward direction and the backward direction, or the parts are arranged at the front side part of the top of the spike, and the parts are structures which can emit light in the main emergent light emitting direction along the forward direction in a single direction; or wherein, LED grading outgoing structure establishes respectively symmetrically in the left and right sides position at the spike top, the position for having the main luminous direction of emergent light respectively along forward and the structure of two-way luminescence dorsad, or establish the left and right sides position at the spike top, the position for having the main luminous direction of emergent light along the structure of forward one-way luminescence.

Furthermore, a long afterglow luminous body which can be excited by LED light is arranged in the containing groove of the transparent shell (1), thereby forming the luminous spike with the long afterglow luminous function.

Furthermore, a solar photovoltaic assembly is arranged in an accommodating cavity between the front LED light distribution emergent structure and the rear LED light distribution emergent structure of the transparent shell (1), the solar photovoltaic assembly is connected with a control circuit, and the control circuit is connected with the LED luminous body (2) and the energy storage element through lines respectively;

the solar photovoltaic component, the LED luminous body (2), the control circuit and the energy storage element are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or a fastening piece to form a solar luminous spike;

or the solar photovoltaic assembly, the LED luminous body (2), the control circuit and the energy storage element are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or fasteners to form a luminous liner with an LED light distribution emergent structure, and the luminous liner and the protective shell (5) are combined into a solar luminous spike with the luminous liner partially surrounded by the protective shell (5) and the top of the transparent shell (1) partially exposed through the packaging glue or fasteners.

Further, the LED luminous body (2) is electrically connected with the outside through an external lead; the LED luminous body (2) and other accessories are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or fasteners to form an active luminous spike; or the LED luminous body (2) and other accessories are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or fasteners to form a luminous liner with an LED light distribution emergent structure, and the luminous liner and the protective shell (5) are combined into an active luminous spike, wherein the luminous liner is partially surrounded by the protective shell (5) and the top part of the transparent shell (1) is exposed;

or the accommodating groove of the transparent shell (1) is also internally provided with a long afterglow luminous body which can be excited by LED light, and the LED luminous body (2) is electrically connected with the outside through an external lead; the LED luminous body (2), the long afterglow luminous body and other accessories are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or fasteners to form an active luminous spike with a long afterglow luminous function; or the LED luminous body (2), the long afterglow luminous body and other accessories are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or fasteners to form a luminous liner with an LED light distribution emergent structure and a long afterglow luminous function, and the luminous liner and the protective shell (5) are combined into an active luminous spike with the luminous liner partially surrounded by the protective shell (5) and the long afterglow luminous function with the top part of the transparent shell (1) exposed through the packaging glue or the fasteners.

Furthermore, a metal protection gland is further arranged above the LED light distribution emergent structure, or a protective body is arranged around the LED light distribution emergent structure, so that the effect of further protecting the transparent shell (1) is achieved, and the overall compression resistance and impact resistance of the LED light distribution emergent structure and the spike are improved.

Furthermore, a reverse reflector is arranged on the transparent shell (1) or the protective shell (5) to form the light-emitting and light-reflecting spike.

Furthermore, the transparent shell (1) is a transparent shell with opposite inclined planes in the forward direction and the back direction, which is respectively symmetrical in the front and the back direction and has a rectangular top as a whole, and the solar photovoltaic module is arranged below the middle part of the top shell of the transparent shell (1); the left side and the right side of the solar photovoltaic component are symmetrically provided with accommodating grooves with inverted U-shaped cross sections, and the LED luminous bodies (2) are arranged below reflecting surfaces (1 a) of the accommodating grooves with the inverted U-shaped cross sections to form LED light distribution emergent structures with emergent light main luminous directions emitting light along the forward direction of the spikes or emitting light along the forward direction and the backward direction of the spikes; the front and back inclined planes of the transparent shell (1) are also provided with reverse reflectors, a control circuit and an energy storage element are also arranged in the accommodating cavity of the transparent shell (1), and the solar photovoltaic component, the LED luminous body (2) and the energy storage element are respectively connected with the control circuit through circuits; the solar photovoltaic module, the LED luminous body (2), the control circuit and the energy storage element are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or fasteners to form a raised solar luminous reflecting spike, or the solar photovoltaic module, the LED luminous body (2), the control circuit and the energy storage element are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or fasteners to form a luminous inner container with an LED light distribution emergent structure, and the luminous inner container and a protective shell (5) with a slope on the side are combined into the raised solar luminous reflecting spike, wherein the luminous inner container is partially surrounded by the protective shell (5) and the top of the transparent shell (1) is partially exposed, through the packaging glue or fasteners.

Furthermore, the transparent shell (1) is a luminous liner shell with a raised top, the forward and back side parts of the raised top are provided with forward and back opposite inclined planes, and the solar photovoltaic component is arranged below the middle part of the top shell of the luminous liner shell; the front side and the rear side of the solar photovoltaic component are provided with inclined planes with inverted-U-shaped cross sections and facing the forward direction and the backward direction, and the LED luminous bodies (2) are formed by arranging a plurality of LEDs in a linear array below a reflecting surface (1 a) with inverted-U-shaped cross sections of the accommodating grooves to form an LED light distribution emergent structure with an emergent light main luminous direction emitting light along the forward direction of the spike or emitting light along the forward direction and the backward direction of the spike; a control circuit and an energy storage element are also arranged in the accommodating cavity of the transparent shell (1), and the solar photovoltaic component, the LED luminous body (2) and the energy storage element are respectively connected with the control circuit through lines; the solar photovoltaic module, the LED luminous body (2), the control circuit and the energy storage element are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue to form a luminous liner with an LED light distribution emergent structure, the protective shell (5) is formed by combining a metal bottom shell with an upward opening cavity and a top cover with an opening in the middle, and the luminous liner is locked in the protective shell (5) and is combined into the luminous liner through the packaging glue or a fastening piece to be partially surrounded by the protective shell (5) to form the buried solar luminous spike.

Further, the transparent shell (1) is a luminous liner shell with a raised top, and the forward and back sides of the raised top are provided with forward and back opposite inclined planes; the front side and the rear side below the top shell of the luminous liner shell are provided with inclined planes with inverted U-shaped cross sections and facing the forward direction and the backward direction, and the LED luminous bodies (2) are formed by arranging a plurality of LEDs in a linear array below a reflecting surface (1 a) with inverted U-shaped cross sections to form an LED light distribution emitting structure with an emitting light main light emitting direction emitting light along the forward direction of the spike or emitting light along the forward direction and the backward direction of the spike; the LED luminous body (2) is electrically connected with the outside through an external lead; the LED luminous body (2) and other accessories are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or fasteners to form a luminous inner container with an LED light distribution emergent structure, the protective shell (5) is formed by combining a metal bottom shell with an upward opening cavity and a top cover with an opening in the middle, the luminous inner container is locked in the protective shell (5) and is combined into a buried active luminous spike, the luminous inner container is partially surrounded by the protective shell (5) through the packaging glue or the fasteners, and the top of the transparent shell (1) is partially exposed.

Further, the transparent shell (1) is a wide cross-shaped transparent shell with the symmetrical top, the LED luminous body (2) and other accessories are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or fasteners to form a luminous liner with LED light distribution emergent structures on the left and right sides and luminous main luminous direction along the forward direction and the backward direction, the protective shell (5) is formed by combining a metal bottom shell with an upward cavity and a symmetrical top cover with an upward convex protective body and a wide cross-shaped opening in the middle, the luminous liner is locked in the protective shell (5) and is combined into a solar luminous spike or an active luminous spike which is partially surrounded by the protective shell (5) and partially exposed at the top of the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or fasteners.

Transparent case (1):

the transparent shell (1) is at least transparent with a top shell and a containing cavity with a downward opening, mainly plays the roles of containing, supporting, transmitting light and the like, and generally adopts transparent PC (polycarbonate), transparent acrylic or glass and the like; can be used as a transparent spike shell as a whole, and can also be used as a combined shell of a spike combined by a combined piece and a protective shell (5).

LED emitter (2):

the LED luminous bodies (2) are single or multiple LED luminous bodies with condensing lenses, preferably straw hat lamp beads (such as phi 5 and phi 6 straw hat lamp beads) with primary lenses with condensing functions; a secondary lens can also be selected for condensing to finish the proportion distribution of the light intensity in the horizontal direction and the light intensity in the upward direction; the luminescent color can be selected from red, yellow, green, etc., or a combination of two or more luminescent colors.

Separator (3):

the separating body (3) mainly plays a role in separating, supporting, holding, fixing, reinforcing and the like of a dustproof or waterproof air layer, can be made of plastic or metal or composite material plates or special-shaped plates, preferably injection molding pieces, can be provided with packaging glue, and can be used as the simplest circuit board layer.

The separating body (3) forms an air layer (4) between the transparent shell (1) and a limiting structure (such as an inner ladder body clamping position) in the transparent shell (1); the LED light-emitting body (2) or the circuit board and other electrical elements can be arranged on the LED light-emitting body, the LED light-emitting body or the circuit board serves as a partition board during glue filling, a structure reinforcing effect can be achieved, and a support, a support column and a vertical rib can be arranged to achieve a reinforcing effect.

Air layer (4):

an air layer (4) is arranged between the separating body (3) and the inner wall of the transparent shell (1) and serves as a light-emitting groove to meet the light-gathering effect and the light-emitting condition.

Protective shell (5):

the protective shell (5) mainly plays roles of supporting, containing, fixing, mounting, protecting, transmitting light and the like; the protective shell (5) and the transparent shell (1) can be combined into a spike shell through structural glue or a fastener and the like; the protective shell (5) can be a single piece or a combined piece (such as a bottom shell and a top cover), and the top cover can cover the top of the transparent shell (1), particularly the top of the LED light distribution emergent structure, so that the compressive strength is improved; made of metal, ceramic, plastic, glass, composite material or the like, preferably cast aluminum, forged aluminum, alloy steel or aluminum alloy).

Reflective layer (6):

the reflecting layer (6) is a white printing layer or a coated reflecting sheet on the circuit board, and the LEDs emit light and reflect upwards in a radial downward direction so as to be beneficial to light outgoing from the transparent top shell and increase the upward outgoing light effect.

The main advantages of the invention are:

1. compared with the LED light distribution emergent structure which is not subjected to light path design and light emission matching and the light emitting spike comprising the LED light distribution emergent structure, the LED light distribution emergent structure which is subjected to light path design and light emission matching and the light emitting spike comprising the LED light distribution emergent structure have the advantages that the lateral (horizontal) light emitting performance and the integral light emitting efficiency are greatly improved, and the unexpected light distribution emergent effect is achieved.

2. Compared with the prior common light emitting spike with a flat-shot type light emitting spike with a through hole at the side part of the spike shell, the LED light distribution emergent structure which is designed by a light path and matched with light emission and the light emitting spike containing the structure have good remote light emitting effect, and part of upward or side light energy is transmitted from the top surface of the shell, thereby increasing the light-emitting area, being beneficial to pedestrians, having high total light energy utilization rate, can give consideration to different requirements of people and vehicles, can improve the design margin (delta H) of the spike structure to enable the shell structure of the spike to be more compact, not only can reduce the height of the spike exposed out of the road surface when being installed so as to reduce the bumping feeling of vehicles and the bumping of pedestrians and non-motor vehicle drivers, but also can ensure the visible distance of the spike, within the size limit range meeting the traffic specification, the structural strength and the compression and impact resistance of the spike can be further improved by increasing the thickness of the top shell.

3. Compared with the existing common light emitting spike with the inverted V-shaped light emitting groove structure, the LED light distribution emergent structure which is designed by the light path and matched with light emission and the light emitting spike with the structure have the advantages that the light energy distribution is more reasonable, the light energy is mainly concentrated in the horizontal direction, the luminous visible distance is increased as much as possible, the light emitting guide and indication can be provided for motor vehicle drivers, and the light interference and glare to the pedestrian or non-motor vehicle drivers are less. The overall light energy utilization rate in the horizontal direction is high.

4. Compared with the existing luminous spike with the inverted V-shaped light-emitting groove structure, the luminous spike with the arched light-emitting groove structure has the advantages that the structural strength of the top (particularly the highest position of the top wall of the light-emitting groove) is higher, and the compression resistance and the impact resistance are stronger.

5. Compared with the existing common perforation flat-jet type luminous spike, the luminous spike with the arch light-emitting groove structure has the advantages of simpler process, higher structural strength of a luminous part and less possibility of water inflow, and is more beneficial to the injection molding process of a transparent shell compared with the existing common luminous spike with the inverted V-shaped light-emitting groove structure.

6. The LED light distribution emergent structure after light path design and light emission matching is particularly suitable for light emitting equipment represented by light emitting spikes, can be used for protruding spikes, buried spikes, light emitting delineators and the like, has wider application range and better light emitting effect, can improve the quality and the efficiency by the technology compared with the prior art, greatly improves the comprehensive performance, can improve the traffic safety efficiency and reduce traffic safety accidents, has very high application value and social benefit, and has higher economic value compared with the prior similar product which compensates for the defects by increasing the power.

The drawings illustrate (for convenience of explanation, the embodiment of the invention is mainly exemplified by a typical case of a light distribution emission structure of an LED with a vertical packaged LED with θ 1= θ 2, i.e., with inner and outer slopes parallel to each other and a primary condensing lens, i.e., with θ 3=0 °, i.e., in a horizontal emission manner, and a light emitting spike thereof)

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention taken along the light exit direction;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structure view along the light exit direction of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a light emitting principle and a schematic diagram of a light emitting surface arc surface of the LED light emitter (2) according to the present invention, in which a main light beam in a normal direction is refracted by the light incident surface and the light emitting surface to generate an upward displacement (Δ H) and is emitted in a horizontal direction;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a light emitting principle and a light emitting surface cambered surface of the LED of the present invention in which a main light beam in a normal direction of the LED is vertically incident along a light incident surface (1 b), is refracted by a light emitting surface (1 a) to generate an upward displacement (Δ H), and is deflected downward to exit along a horizontal direction;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a light emitting principle and a light emitting surface cambered surface of the LED of the present invention, in which a main light beam in a normal direction of the LED is incident in a horizontal direction, refracted by a light incident surface and a light emitting surface with the same inclination angle, and then shifted upward (Δ H) and emitted horizontally;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the distribution of the light intensity of the LED illuminator after passing through the condenser lens according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a solar light-emitting and light-reflecting raised spike along a light-emitting direction according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a split explosion structure of a solar energy light-emitting and light-reflecting raised spike according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a solar energy light-emitting and light-reflecting raised spike according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic top perspective view of a solar energy light-emitting and light-reflecting raised spike according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic inverted perspective view of a transparent shell of a solar energy light-emitting and light-reflecting raised spike according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic bottom view of a transparent shell of a solar energy light-emitting and light-reflecting spike of the first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 and 14 are comparison graphs of experimental test values of horizontal light intensity under a set of same precondition (within an error allowable range) of the LED light distribution emission structure (fig. 13) according to the first embodiment of the present invention and the conventional inverted V-shaped LED light distribution emission structure (fig. 14);

fig. 15 is a horizontal light intensity test field diagram of the LED light distribution emission structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention and the existing inverted V-shaped LED light distribution emission structure under the same precondition (within an error allowable range);

fig. 16 is a schematic view of a split explosion structure of a solar energy light-emitting and light-reflecting raised spike according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a schematic top perspective view of a solar luminescent and reflective raised spike according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a solar energy light-emitting and light-reflecting raised spike according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a schematic bottom view of the transparent shell of the solar energy light-emitting and light-reflecting spike of the second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 20 is a schematic view of a split explosion structure of a buried solar luminescent spike according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 21 is a schematic perspective view of a buried solar light-emitting spike according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 22 is a schematic top perspective view of a buried solar luminescent spike according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 23 is an inverted perspective view of the transparent shell of the buried solar luminescent spike of the third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 24 is a schematic perspective view of a buried active light-emitting spike according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 25 is a schematic top perspective view of a buried active light-emitting spike according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 26 is an inverted perspective view of the transparent casing of the buried active light-emitting spike according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 27 is a cross-sectional structure view of a buried active light emitting spike along a light emitting direction according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 28 is a schematic view of a split explosion structure of the buried active light-emitting spike according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 29 is a schematic perspective view of a buried active light-emitting spike according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 30 is a schematic top perspective view of a buried active light-emitting spike according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 31 is an inverted perspective view of the transparent casing of the buried active light-emitting spike according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 32 is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure view of a buried active light emitting spike in a sixth embodiment of the present invention along a light exit direction;

fig. 33 is a schematic view of a split explosion structure of a buried active light-emitting spike according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 34 is a schematic perspective view of a buried active light-emitting spike according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 35 is a schematic top perspective view of a buried active light emitting spike according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example one

A solar luminous and reflective raised spike comprises a first transparent shell (110), a first LED straw hat lamp bead (120), a first separating body (130), a first air layer (140), a first accommodating cavity (150), a first bottom shell (160), a first retroreflector (170), a first photovoltaic module (180), a first control circuit (190) and a first energy storage element (1100), and is shown in figures 7-15.

Transparent housing one (110):

the first transparent shell (110) is an injection molding piece which is formed by injection molding of transparent PC, is similar to a cuboid and is provided with a cavity with a downward opening. Four angle undercut at its top are two sets of forward and dorsad, difference in height 6mm, thick 10 mm's inclined plane, the outer inclined plane (110 a), the inner inclined plane (110 b) on inclined plane are parallel to each other and are 45 contained angles with the top surface, are equipped with the top between each group inner inclined plane (110 b) and are arch (the similar shape of falling the U of cross section), width (internal diameter) 6 mm's storage tank (110 c), and the axial of storage tank (110 c) is towards inner inclined plane (110 b) direction. The top of the first accommodating groove (110 c) of the first transparent shell (110) is 3.2mm away from the top surface of the first transparent shell (110). Or a containing groove with a longitudinal section or a trapezoidal cross section with a lower opening can be selected.

LED straw hat lamp pearl one (120):

LED straw hat lamp pearl one (120) are phi =5 mm's F5 type straw hat lamp pearl, weld on the circuit board, bend 90 degrees with metal pin, make its light-emitting axis direction parallel with the circuit board, the circuit board that will weld LED straw hat lamp pearl one (120) passes through limit structure and sets up in storage tank one (110 c), the roof interval that makes F5 type straw hat lamp pearl and storage tank one (110 c) is 0.5mm, the luminous main direction of straw hat lamp pearl is on a parallel with the bottom surface of spike and just to corresponding interior inclined plane one (110 b) direction, its half-value angle after the lens of taking certainly is 10.

A white coating is coated on a circuit board below the F5-type straw hat lamp bead to increase the effect of upward reflection and luminescence of the LED, and an aluminum-plated reflecting film can be arranged on the circuit board below the F5-type straw hat lamp bead to increase the effect of upward reflection and luminescence.

Light guide glue mixed with long afterglow powder can be solidified in a first accommodating groove (110 c) above the F5 type straw hat lamp bead, so that the light diffusion effect and the long afterglow light emitting effect can be achieved.

Separator one (130):

the first separating body (130) is used as a light emitting groove by the circuit board with the threading hole, is fixed below the top shell of the first transparent shell (110) through a limiting structure and bonding, and forms a sealed air layer (140) with the first accommodating groove (110 c).

And a singlechip control circuit serving as a first control circuit (190) is welded on the circuit board.

The LED light distribution emission structure combined by the above elements becomes a partial structure of the spike.

Accommodating cavity I (150):

a first sunken square accommodating cavity (150) is formed in the inner bottom surface of the top shell of the first transparent shell (110).

Bottom shell one (160):

the first bottom shell (160) is a cast aluminum protective shell with an upward opening accommodating cavity and a height of 24.5mm, the cast aluminum protective shell is similar to a table body in shape, opposite inclined planes with included angles of 30 degrees and convex grooves are respectively arranged at the front side part and the rear side part of the first bottom shell, two downward 6mm depressions corresponding to the inclined plane light-emitting parts of the first transparent shell (110) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper part of each inclined plane, and the height of the bottoms of the depressions from the bottom surface is 18.5 mm.

Retro-reflector one (170):

the first counter reflector (170) is a reflective lattice plate made of transparent PMMA resin through an injection molding process, and is fixed in the convex grooves at the front side and the rear side of the first shell (160) through structural adhesives.

Photovoltaic module one (180):

the photovoltaic module I (180) is a rectangular monocrystalline silicon solar panel, is embedded into a square accommodating cavity I (150) below a top shell of the transparent shell I (110) from the bottom opening of the transparent shell I (110) and is fixed by light guide glue.

Firstly fixing a reflective lattice plate in the convex grooves at the front side and the rear side of a first bottom shell (160) through structural adhesive, then inverting the first transparent shell (110), fixing a first photovoltaic assembly (180) and a circuit board in sequence, connecting a lead out of a threading hole of the circuit board with a lithium battery serving as an energy storage element I (1100), then pre-packaging the circuit board and the inner wall of the transparent shell (110) by using silicone adhesive or hot melt adhesive, pouring epoxy resin into a bottom opening of the first transparent shell (110) until the bottom opening is flush with the bottom surface of the first transparent shell and curing to obtain a luminous inner container, embedding the luminous inner container into a top opening of the first bottom shell (160) according to clearance fit within a required tolerance range, wherein the first outer inclined surface (110 a) is over against the depression at the side of the first bottom shell (160), and finally fixing and packaging by using structural adhesive or a fastener to form a luminous inner container surrounded by the first metal bottom shell (160), The total height is 24.5mm, the high resistance to compression spike of structural strength is whole, and LED grading outgoing structure is located the left and right sides at spike top symmetrically.

The solar energy light-emitting and light-reflecting convex spike of the invention is installed and fixed on the road surface through screws and viscose glue when being installed, the front side and the rear side of the spike face the main advancing direction of road vehicles, the light emitted by the F5 type straw hat lamp bead is firstly condensed through the lens and then emitted out through the horizontal plane with the upward displacement delta H of about 3.6mm after the secondary refraction of the inner wall and the outer wall, the LED light distribution emergent structure and the existing inverted V-shaped LED light distribution emergent structure carry out comparison measured data under a set of same precondition (within an error allowable range) in a comparison experiment through a remote photoelectric LFA-3000 light source stroboscopic measuring instrument, and the horizontal light intensity (maximum value) of the LED light distribution emergent structure and the existing inverted V-shaped LED light distribution emergent structure when the LED light distribution emergent structure and the existing inverted V-shaped LED light distribution emergent structure are electrified has one order of magnitude difference; the LED of wide-angle half value angle is selected for use to type of falling V LED grading outgoing structure, even LED outwards inclines, both horizontal light intensity also has the difference more than 3 times, resistance to compression and shock resistance is strong (compressive strength can reach 20 tons, be higher than the required 10 tons of standard of national standard greatly), can obviously see the bright facula about diameter 5mm consequently distinguish the degree height, structural strength is high, change advantages such as control luminous angle, the luminous total outgoing utilization ratio of its LED compares the total outgoing utilization ratio of traditional perforation direct projection structure and has improved by a wide margin. And can choose for use the LED straw hat lamp pearl that has a condensing lens of different spotlight effects, for example the LED lamp pearl within 5 to 15 of half value angle can be used to highway, or choose for use the lamp pearl within 25 to 45 of half value angle, can be used to the urban road, satisfy different demands.

Example two

A solar luminous and reflective convex spike comprises a second transparent shell (210), a second LED straw hat lamp bead (220), a second separation body (230), a second air layer (240), a second retroreflective body (270), a second photovoltaic module (280), a second control circuit (290) and a second energy storage element (2100), as shown in FIGS. 16-19.

Transparent case two (210):

the second transparent shell (210) is an injection molding piece which is formed by transparent PC through an injection molding process and is provided with a cavity with a downward opening. The shape of the table body is similar to that of a table body, opposite inclined planes which form an included angle of 30 degrees with the bottom surface and are respectively provided with a convex groove are respectively arranged at the front side part and the rear side part, the left side part and the right side part are outwards protruded to form an arc shape and are respectively provided with an installation round hole, four corners at the top part are downwards sunken to form two groups of opposite inclined planes which are forward and backward, have a height difference of 6mm and are 9mm thick, two outer inclined planes (210 a) and two inner inclined planes (210 b) of the inclined planes are mutually parallel and form an included angle of 45 degrees with the top surface, two accommodating grooves (210 c) which are arched at the tops and have a width of 6mm are arranged between the two inner inclined planes (210 b) of each group, and the axial direction of the two accommodating grooves (210 c) faces towards the direction. The top of the second accommodating groove (210 c) of the second transparent shell (210) is 3mm away from the top surface of the second transparent shell (210). Or a containing groove with a longitudinal section or a trapezoidal cross section with a lower opening can be selected.

LED straw hat lamp pearl two (220):

LED straw hat lamp pearl two (220) are phi =5 mm's F5 type straw hat lamp pearl, weld on the circuit board, bend 90 degrees with metal pin, make its light-emitting axis direction parallel with the circuit board, the circuit board that will weld LED straw hat lamp pearl two (220) passes through limit structure and sets up in storage tank two (210 c), the roof interval that makes F5 type straw hat lamp pearl and storage tank two (210 c) is 0.5mm, the luminous main direction of straw hat lamp pearl is on a parallel with the bottom surface of spike and just to corresponding interior inclined plane two (210 b) direction, its half-value angle after the lens of taking certainly is 15.

Separator two (230):

the second separating body (230) is used as the circuit board with the threading hole, is fixed below the top shell of the second transparent shell (210) through a limiting structure and bonding, and forms a second sealed air layer (240) with the second accommodating groove (210 c).

And a singlechip control circuit serving as a second control circuit (290) is welded on the circuit board.

Counter reflector two (270):

the second counter reflector (270) is a convex light-reflecting lattice plate made of transparent PMMA resin through an injection molding process, and is fixed in the convex grooves at the front side and the rear side of the second transparent shell (210) through ultrasonic heat sealing.

Photovoltaic module two (280):

the second photovoltaic module (280) is a rectangular monocrystalline silicon solar panel, is embedded from the bottom opening of the second transparent shell (210) and is fixed below the center of the top shell of the second transparent shell (210) by using light guide glue.

Firstly, the light reflecting lattice plate is fixed in the convex grooves at the front side and the rear side of the second transparent shell (210) through ultrasonic heat sealing, then the second transparent shell (210) is inverted, the second photovoltaic module (280) and the circuit board are fixed in sequence, a lead is connected out of a lead hole of the circuit board and is connected with a lithium battery serving as the second energy storage element (2100), then the circuit board and the inner wall of the second transparent shell (210) are pre-packaged by using silicone adhesive or hot melt adhesive, epoxy resin is poured into a bottom opening of the second transparent shell (210) to be flush with the bottom surface of the second transparent shell and is cured to obtain the whole spike, and the LED light distribution emergent structures are symmetrically positioned at the left side and the right side of the top of the spike.

The solar luminous and reflective raised spike is installed and fixed on a road surface through screws and viscose glue during installation, the front side and the rear side of the spike face the main advancing direction of road vehicles, light emitted by an F5 type straw hat lamp bead is firstly condensed through a lens, is emitted out through the horizontal surface with upward displacement delta H of approximately 3.2mm after secondary refraction of the inner wall and the outer wall, and then is emitted out in the main advancing direction of the road vehicles.

Example three:

a buried solar light-emitting spike comprises a transparent shell III (310), an LED straw hat lamp bead III (320), a separator III (330), an air layer III (340), a top cover III (361), a bottom shell III (362), a photovoltaic assembly III (380), a control circuit III (390), an energy storage element III (3100) and an external connection waterproof wire III, and is shown in figures 20-23.

Transparent case three (310):

the third transparent shell (310) is a transparent PC shell, and the shape of the third transparent shell is similar to that of an inverted transparent ashtray. Its lower part is the petal shape cylinder, and its top is equipped with the cross epirelief corresponding with the cross windowing on top cap three (361), and four sunken depressed parts relatively are equipped with two sets of forward and dorsad, difference in height 6.5mm, thick 10 mm's relative inclined plane, the outer inclined plane three (310 a), the three (310 b) of inner inclined plane on inclined plane are parallel to each other and are 48 contained angles with the top surface, are equipped with between the three (310 b) of each relative inner inclined plane and have the top to be three (310 c) of storage tank that arch, width 7mm, and the top of three (310) of transparent casing is 3mm apart from the top surface of three (310) of transparent casing.

LED straw hat lamp pearl is three (320):

three (320) of LED straw hat lamp pearl are phi =6 mm's F6 type straw hat lamp pearl, weld on the circuit board, bend 90 degrees with metal pin, make its light-emitting axis direction parallel with the circuit board, the circuit board that will weld three (320) of LED straw hat lamp pearl passes through limit structure and sets up in storage tank three (310 c), the roof interval that makes three (310 c) of F6 type straw hat lamp pearl and storage tank is 0.5mm, the luminous main direction of straw hat lamp pearl is on a parallel with the bottom surface of spike and just to corresponding interior inclined plane three (310 b) direction, its half value angle after the lens of taking certainly is 15.

Separator three (330):

the third separator (330) is formed by the circuit board welded with the third LED straw hat lamp bead (320), is fixed below the third accommodating groove (310 c) through a limiting structure and an adhesive, and forms a sealed air layer (340) with the third accommodating groove (310 c). And a singlechip control circuit is also welded on the circuit board.

Top cover three (361):

the top cover III (361) is a circular cast aluminum top ring provided with a wide window similar to a wide cross shape in the middle, the top ring is symmetrically provided with 4 inward convex bodies with slope-shaped outward side surfaces and 7.5mm high upper convex bodies serving as protective bodies, the height of the protective bodies is more than or equal to the height difference of the light emergent parts of the three (310) inclined surfaces of the transparent shell, four gaps are formed between the rest of the upper convex bodies and the top ring and the plane part of the outer edge, and the 4 outer three (310 a) inclined surfaces respectively correspond to the gaps.

Bottom shell three (362):

the bottom shell III (362) is a cast aluminum cavity type shell with an accommodating cavity, an upward opening and a large upper part and a small lower part.

Photovoltaic module three (380):

the photovoltaic module III (380) is a rectangular monocrystalline silicon solar panel and is fixed to the central part of the inner bottom surface of the top shell of the transparent shell III (310) through light guide glue from a rectangular opening at the bottom of the transparent shell III (310).

Inverting the transparent shell III (310), fixing the photovoltaic component III (380) and the circuit board welded with the LED straw hat lamp bead III (320) and the control circuit in sequence, leads are connected from the circuit board and connected with a lithium battery serving as an energy storage element III (3100), then, the circuit board and the inner wall of the transparent shell (310) are pre-packaged by using silicone adhesive or hot melt adhesive, epoxy resin is poured into the bottom opening of the transparent shell (310) to be flush with the bottom surface of the transparent shell and is cured to obtain the luminous inner container, and a gasket is arranged in the accommodating cavity of the third bottom shell (362), the luminous liner is embedded into an opening at the top of the third bottom shell (362) in a clearance fit manner within a required tolerance range, then the third top cover (361) is covered, the luminous liner is fixedly packaged by structural glue or a fastener to form a spike whole body, the luminous liner is surrounded by the third metal top cover (361) and the third bottom shell (362), and the LED light distribution emergent structures are symmetrically positioned at the left side and the right side of the top of the spike.

The buried solar energy luminous spike of the invention is characterized in that the main body is buried in the road surface until the edge of the bottom shell is flush with the road surface when being installed, the top of the spike protrudes about 7.5mm from the ground, the front side and the rear side of the spike face the main advancing direction of road vehicles, the light emitted by the F6 type straw hat lamp bead is firstly condensed by the lens and then emitted out from the horizontal surface of which the upward displacement delta H is approximately equal to 3.3mm after the secondary refraction of the inner wall and the outer wall, the LED lamp can emit light in a stroboscopic mode or in a normally bright mode in a certain period and duty ratio, has the advantages of high horizontal emergent light intensity ratio, farther visual range, high identification degree due to the fact that bright light spots with the diameter of about 6.5mm can still be seen in the horizontal direction under the illumination condition of 30LUX, good light emitting effect on a motor vehicle driver, high compression resistance and impact resistance (the compression strength can reach 30 tons and is greatly higher than the 10 ton standard required by national standards), high structural strength, easiness in control of light emitting angles and the like.

Example four:

a buried active light emitting spike includes a transparent shell four (410), an LED light emitter four (421) (422), a separator four, an air layer four (440), an accommodation cavity four (450), a top cover four (461), a bottom shell four (462), and an externally connected waterproof wire four, as shown in fig. 24-26.

Transparent shell four (410):

the transparent shell four (410) is a transparent PC shell, and the shape of the transparent shell is similar to that of an inverted transparent ashtray. Its lower part is petal shape cylinder, and its top is equipped with the corresponding cross epirelief of windowing with the cross on top cap four (461), and four sunken depressed parts relatively are equipped with two sets of forward and dorsad, difference in height 6.5mm, thick 11 mm's relative inclined plane, the outer inclined plane four (410 a), the inner inclined plane four (410 b) on inclined plane are parallel to each other and are 43 contained angles with the top surface, are equipped with between each relative inner inclined plane four (410 b) and have the top and be arch, width 6 mm's storage tank four (410 c), and the top surface 3.3mm of transparent casing four (410) is apart from transparent casing four (410) at storage tank four (410 c) tops of transparent casing four (410).

The center of the inner top wall of the transparent shell four (410) is surrounded by convex ribs to form a square groove as an accommodating cavity four (450).

LED straw hat bead four (420):

wherein, LED straw hat lamp pearl four (421) are phi =5 mm's F5 type straw hat lamp pearl, weld on the circuit board, bend 90 degrees metal pin, make its light-emitting axis direction parallel with the circuit board, the circuit board that will weld LED straw hat lamp pearl four (420) passes through limit structure and sets up in storage tank four (410 c), the roof interval that makes F5 type straw hat lamp pearl and storage tank four (410 c) is 0.5mm, the luminous main direction of straw hat lamp pearl is on a parallel with the bottom surface of spike and just to corresponding interior inclined plane four (410 b) directions, its half value angle after the lens of taking certainly is 5.

And the patch type LED four (422) is arranged into a linear array and welded on the square circuit board, the preformed sheet of the long afterglow luminous body is fixed in the accommodating cavity four (450) through light guide adhesive bonding, and then the circuit board welded with the patch type LED four (422) is arranged below the long afterglow luminous body.

A separator IV:

the circuit board that the partition body is four (420) by above-mentioned welding has LED straw hat lamp pearl to act on, fixes the below at storage tank four (410 c) through limit structure and viscose to and the storage tank four (410 c) between form sealed air bed four (440). The circuit board can be welded with a singlechip control circuit.

Top cap four (461):

the top cover four (461) is a circular cast aluminum top ring provided with a wide window similar to a wide cross at the middle part, the top ring is symmetrically provided with 2 upper convex bodies which are slope-shaped towards the outer side surface, arc-shaped when overlooking and 7mm high and serve as protective bodies, the height of the protective bodies is more than or equal to the height difference of the inclined planes of the light emergent parts of the transparent shell four (410), 2 gaps are formed between the rest of the upper convex bodies and the plane part of the top ring which is parallel and level with the outer edge, and 4 outer inclined planes four (410 a) correspond to the gaps in pairs.

Bottom shell four (462):

the bottom shell four (462) is a cast aluminum cavity type shell with an accommodating cavity, an upward opening and a large upper part and a small lower part.

Inverting the transparent shell IV (410), embedding the long afterglow luminous body, fixing the circuit board, connecting a waterproof wire from the circuit board, pre-packaging the circuit board and the inner wall of the transparent shell IV (410) by using silicone adhesive or hot melt adhesive, pouring epoxy resin into the bottom opening of the transparent shell IV (410) to a certain distance from the bottom surface of the transparent shell IV (410), curing to obtain a luminous liner with a cable accommodating cavity at the bottom, enabling the externally connected waterproof wire to pass through a threading hole of the bottom shell IV (462), connecting the waterproof wire connected with the luminous liner in a cable accommodating groove at the lower part of the luminous liner through a waterproof loose joint, padding a gasket in the accommodating cavity of the bottom shell IV (462), embedding the luminous liner into the top opening of the bottom shell IV (462) in a clearance fit manner within a required tolerance range, covering the top cover IV (461), fixing and packaging by using structural adhesive or fasteners to form a whole spike body of the luminous liner surrounded by the metal top cover IV (461) and the bottom shell IV (462), the LED light distribution emergent structures are symmetrically positioned on the front side and the rear side of the top of the spike.

The buried active light-emitting spike of the invention is characterized in that the main body is buried in the road surface until the edge of the bottom shell is flush with the road surface when being installed, the top of the spike protrudes about 7mm from the ground surface, the front side and the rear side of the spike face the main advancing direction of road vehicles, the light emitted by the F5 type straw hat lamp bead is firstly condensed by the lens and then emitted out from the horizontal plane with upward displacement delta H of about 3.8mm after secondary refraction of the inner wall and the outer wall, the LED luminous body can emit light or emit light at normal brightness in a stroboscopic mode in a certain period and duty ratio, has the advantages of high horizontal emergent light intensity ratio, farther visual range, high identification degree, good luminous effect on motor vehicle drivers, strong compression resistance and impact resistance, high structural strength, easiness in controlling the luminous angle and the like, can emit light in a stroboscopic excited light or afterglow mode in a certain period and duty ratio through the LED, and provides dim light illumination or induction for pedestrians and non-motor vehicle drivers.

Example five:

a buried active light emitting spike comprises a transparent shell body five (510), an LED light emitting body five (521) (522), a long afterglow light emitting body, a separating body five (530), an air layer five (540), an accommodating cavity five (550), a top cover five (561), a bottom shell five (562) and an externally connected waterproof wire five, and is shown in figures 27-31.

Transparent shell five (510):

the transparent shell body five (510) is a transparent PC shell, and the shape of the transparent shell body is similar to that of an inverted transparent ashtray. The lower part of the top shell is a petal-shaped cylinder, the top of the top shell is provided with a square upper bulge corresponding to a square opening window on the top cover five (561), the thickness of the top shell is 10mm, the front side and the back side of the square upper bulge are provided with a pair of opposite inclined planes with the height difference of 7mm and the thickness of 10.5mm, the outer inclined plane five (510 a) and the inner inclined plane five (510 b) of the inclined planes are parallel to each other and form an included angle of 45 degrees with the top surface, an accommodating groove five (510 c) which is provided with 5 connecting bodies and has the top part being arched and the width of 7mm is arranged between the opposite inner inclined plane five (510 b), and the top part of the accommodating groove five (510 c) is 3mm away.

The center of the inner top wall of the fifth transparent shell (510) is surrounded by convex ribs to form a square groove serving as a containing cavity (550).

LED emitter five (521) (522):

the LED straw hat lamp bead five (521) is F5 type straw hat lamp beads with phi =5mm, 5 LED straw hat lamp beads are arranged in an array and welded on a strip-shaped circuit board, metal pins are bent for 90 degrees, the light-emitting axis direction of the metal pins is parallel to the circuit board, the circuit board welded with the LED straw hat lamp bead five (521) is arranged in the accommodating groove five (510 c) through a limiting structure, the distance between the F5 type straw hat lamp beads and the top wall of the accommodating groove five (510 c) is 1mm, the light-emitting main direction of the straw hat lamp beads is parallel to the bottom surface of the track spike and just faces the corresponding inner inclined plane five (510 b) direction, and the half-value angle of the LED straw hat lamp beads after passing through the self-provided primary lens is 10 degrees.

The patch type LED five (522) is arranged in a lattice mode and welded on the square circuit board, the preformed sheet of the long afterglow luminous body is solidified in the accommodating cavity five (550) through light guide glue, and then the circuit board welded with the patch type LED five (522) is arranged below the long afterglow luminous body.

Separator five (530):

separator five (530) is acted as by the above-mentioned circuit board that has welded LED straw hat lamp pearl five (521), fixes the below at storage tank five (510 c) through limit structure and viscose to and storage tank five (510 c) between form sealed air bed five (540). The circuit board can be welded with a singlechip control circuit.

Top cover five (561):

the top cover five (561) is a circular cast aluminum top ring provided with a square-like wide window at the middle part, the top ring is symmetrically provided with 2 upper convex bodies which are slope-shaped towards the outer side, half-moon-shaped in overlooking and 7.5mm high and serve as protective bodies, the height of the protective bodies is more than or equal to the height difference of the inclined planes of the light emergent parts of the transparent shell five (510), 2 gaps are formed between the other flat parts which are parallel and level with the outer edge of the top ring and the upper convex bodies, and the positive and back opposite inclined planes of the transparent shell five (510) just correspond to the gaps.

Bottom shell five (562):

the bottom shell five (562) is a cast aluminum cavity type shell with an accommodating cavity, an upward opening and a large upper part and a small lower part.

Inverting the transparent shell five (510), embedding the long afterglow luminous body, fixing the circuit board, connecting a waterproof wire from the circuit board, pre-packaging the circuit board and the inner wall of the transparent shell five (510) by using silicone adhesive or hot melt adhesive, pouring epoxy resin into the bottom opening of the transparent shell five (510) to a certain distance from the bottom surface of the transparent shell five (510) and curing to obtain a luminous liner with a cable accommodating cavity at the bottom, enabling the externally connected waterproof wire to penetrate through a threading hole of the bottom shell five (562) to be connected with the waterproof wire connected with the luminous liner in a cable accommodating groove at the lower part of the luminous liner through a waterproof loose joint, padding a gasket in the accommodating cavity of the bottom shell five (562), embedding the luminous liner into the top opening of the bottom shell five (562) in a clearance fit manner within a required tolerance range, covering the top cover five (561), and fixedly packaging by using structural adhesive or fasteners to form a spike whole body of which is surrounded by the metal top cover five (561) and the bottom shell five (, the LED light distribution emergent structure is symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the top of the spike, and the LED light distribution emergent structure can be arranged only at the front side of the top of the spike and used as a one-way light-emitting spike.

The buried active light-emitting spike of the invention is characterized in that the main body is buried in the road surface until the edge of the bottom shell is flush with the road surface when being installed, the top of the spike protrudes about 7.5mm from the ground, the front side and the rear side of the spike face the main advancing direction of road vehicles, the light emitted by the F5 type straw hat lamp bead is firstly condensed by the lens and then emitted out from the horizontal surface of which the upward displacement delta H is approximately equal to 3.8mm after the secondary refraction of the inner wall and the outer wall, the LED luminous body can emit light or emit light at normal brightness in a stroboscopic mode in a certain period and duty ratio, has the advantages of high horizontal emergent light intensity ratio, farther visual range, high identification degree, good luminous effect on motor vehicle drivers, strong compression resistance and impact resistance, high structural strength, easiness in controlling the luminous angle and the like, can emit light in a stroboscopic excited light or afterglow mode in a certain period and duty ratio through the LED, and provides dim light illumination or induction for pedestrians and non-motor vehicle drivers.

Example six:

a buried active luminous spike comprises a transparent shell six (610), LED luminous bodies six (621) (622), a long afterglow luminous body, a separating body six (630), an air layer six (640), an accommodating cavity six (650), a metal protection gland six (661), a bottom shell six (662) and an externally connected waterproof wire five, as shown in figures 32-35.

Transparent case six (610):

the transparent shell body six (610) is a transparent PC shell, and is shaped like an inverted transparent ashtray. The lower part of the metal protection gland is a petal-shaped cylinder, two square upper protrusions corresponding to square windows on the metal protection gland six (661) are arranged at the top of the metal protection gland, a pair of opposite inclined planes with the height difference of 6mm and the thickness of 10mm are arranged on the forward side and the back side of each square upper protrusion, the outer inclined plane six (610 a) and the inner inclined plane six (610 b) on the inclined planes are parallel to each other and form an included angle of 45 degrees with the top surface, a containing groove six (610 c) which is provided with 5 connecting bodies, is arranged in an array mode, is arched at the top and has the width of 6mm is arranged between the opposite inner inclined plane six (610 b), and the top of the containing groove six (610 c) is 3mm away from the top.

The center of the inner top wall of the six transparent shells (610) is surrounded by convex ribs to form a square groove serving as a containing cavity six (650).

LED emitter six (621) (622):

wherein, LED straw hat lamp pearl six (621) are phi =5 mm's F5 type straw hat lamp pearl, 5 arrange into the array and weld on the bar circuit board, bend 90 degrees metal pin, make its light-emitting axis direction parallel with the circuit board, the circuit board that will weld LED straw hat lamp pearl six (621) again passes through limit structure and sets up in storage tank six (610 c), the roof interval that makes F5 type straw hat lamp pearl and storage tank six (610 c) is 0.6mm, the luminous main direction of straw hat lamp pearl is on a parallel with the bottom surface of spike and just to corresponding interior inclined plane six (610 b) direction, its half value angle after the lens of taking certainly is 10.

Six (622) SMD LEDs are arranged in a lattice mode and welded on the square circuit board, the preformed sheet of the long afterglow luminous body is bonded and solidified in six (650) accommodating cavities in the square convex bodies through light guide adhesives, and then the circuit board welded with the six (622) SMD LEDs is arranged below the long afterglow luminous body.

Separator six (630):

separator six (630) by the above-mentioned circuit board that has welded LED straw hat lamp pearl six (621) act as, fix the below at storage tank six (610 c) through limit structure and viscose to form sealed air bed six (640) between with storage tank six (610 c). The circuit board can be welded with a singlechip control circuit.

Metal protective gland six (661):

the metal protection gland VI (661) is a round cast aluminum gland with a raised top, rectangular openings are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the metal protection gland VI, and two square windows are arranged in the middle of the metal protection gland VI; during installation, the metal protection gland six (661) is pressed on the top of the transparent shell six (610), the two square protrusions of the transparent shell six (610) are just embedded into the square opening window in the middle, the forward and backward groups of opposite inclined planes of the transparent shell six (610) just correspond to the rectangular openings on the front side and the rear side of the transparent shell, and at the moment, the top of the LED light distribution emergent structure is covered by the beam with the thickness of 3mm of the metal protection gland six (661).

Bottom shell six (662):

and the sixth bottom shell (662) is a cast aluminum cavity type shell with an accommodating cavity, an upward opening and a large upper part and a small lower part.

Inverting the transparent shell (610), embedding the long afterglow illuminant, fixing the circuit board, connecting the waterproof wire from the circuit board, then, the circuit board and the inner wall of the six (610) transparent shells are pre-packaged by silicone adhesive or hot melt adhesive, then epoxy resin is poured into the bottom opening of the six (610) transparent shells to a certain distance from the bottom surface of the six (610) transparent shells, and is solidified to obtain the luminous liner with a cable accommodating cavity at the bottom, the externally-connected waterproof conducting wires are connected with the waterproof conducting wires connected with the luminous liner in the cable accommodating groove at the lower part of the luminous liner through the threading holes at the left and right sides of the six (662) bottom shells, and (3) padding a gasket in an accommodating cavity of the six (662) bottom shells, embedding the luminous liner into an opening at the top of the six (662) bottom shells in a clearance fit manner according to a required tolerance range, covering a metal protection gland six (661), and fixedly packaging by using structural glue or a fastener to form a spike whole body of the luminous liner, wherein the spike whole body is surrounded by the metal protection gland six (661) and the six (662) bottom shells.

The buried active luminous spike of the invention is characterized in that the main body is buried in the road surface until the edge of the bottom shell is flush with the road surface when being installed, the top of the spike protrudes about 9mm from the ground surface, the front side and the rear side of the spike face the main advancing direction of road vehicles, the light emitted by the F5 straw hat lamp bead is firstly condensed by the lens and then is emitted out by the level with the upward displacement delta H of 3.6mm after being refracted for two times by the inner wall and the outer wall, the spike can emit light in a stroboscopic way or in a normal brightness way in a certain period and duty ratio, has the advantages of high horizontal emergent light intensity ratio, high identification degree, farther visual range, good luminous effect on motor vehicle drivers, strong compression resistance and impact resistance, high structural strength, easy control of luminous angle and the like, can provide weak light illumination or induction for pedestrians and non-motor vehicle drivers by the long afterglow luminescence of the LED in a certain period and duty ratio through the long afterglow, the LED light distribution emergent structure is symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the top of the spike, and the LED light distribution emergent structure can be arranged only at the front side of the top of the spike and used as a one-way light-emitting spike.

The invention is not to be considered as limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a LED grading outgoing structure, LED grading outgoing structure including for transparent casing (1), LED luminous element (2) that have condensing lens, baffle body (3), air bed (4), its characterized in that:

the transparent shell (1) is a transparent shell which is provided with a local height difference structure, has a certain thickness at the top, is provided with a containing cavity with a downward opening, has a refractive index n of 1.45-2.1, is provided with a downward opening at the main body of the top, is provided with an inwards-sunk containing groove (1 c) serving as a light emergent groove on the inner bottom surface of the top of the transparent shell (1), at least one end of the inner wall of the containing groove (1 c) is provided with a light incident surface (1 b) which can be used for light incidence and has a certain height (H3) and an inclination angle one (theta 1), the outer surface of the shell at the position corresponding to the light incident surface (1 b) is a light emergent surface (1 a) which can be used for light emergence and has a certain height (H2) and an inclination angle two (theta 2), and an enough average width (W) is arranged between the light incident surface (1 b) and the light;

the LED luminous body (2) is arranged in the accommodating groove (1 c), the LED luminous body (2) is focused by the condensing lens, and then the main light beam along the normal direction is in an elevation angle (theta 3) and forms a certain incident angle on the light incident surface (1 b); a separation body (3) is arranged around the LED luminous body (2), and an air layer (4) is at least formed between the LED luminous body (2) and the light incident surface (1 b); the LED luminous body (2) is encapsulated in the transparent shell (1) through the separating body (3) to form a specific optical structure in which LED luminous parameters, optical path transmission and optical structure parameters are matched with each other and are combined with a forming structure to complete light distribution design;

the optical structure is that a main beam in a normal direction emitted by the LED luminous body (2) is mainly subjected to primary refraction incidence from a light inlet surface (1 b) of a first inclination angle (theta 1) on the transparent shell (1) in a horizontal direction or at a small angle elevation angle (theta 3) with the horizontal direction after being condensed by the condenser lens, and then is subjected to secondary refraction from a light outlet surface (1 a) of a second inclination angle (theta 2) on the transparent shell (1) after being transmitted through the side wall of the transparent shell (1) with a certain width W, so that the main beam generates an upward displacement (delta H) of a target value required by design, an emergent point of the main beam in a normal direction falls on a position of a middle height of the light outlet surface (1 a) to form a luminous center and is emitted in the horizontal direction, so that the emergent light in the horizontal direction is taken as a main, the emergent light in the upward direction is taken as an auxiliary, and the LED light distribution emergent structure achieves the physical indexes required by structural strength, structural height difference limitation, waterproof function and the like.

2. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light incident surface (1 b) is an inclined surface type light incident surface (1 ba) or an arc surface or spherical surface or free-form surface type light incident surface (1 bb), and the light emergent surface (1 a) is an inclined surface type light emergent surface (1 aa) or an arc surface or spherical surface or free-form surface type light emergent surface (1 ab).

3. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light incident surface (1 b) is an inclined surface type light incident surface (1 ba) or an arc surface or a spherical surface or a free-form surface type light incident surface (1 bb), the light emergent surface (1 a) is an arc surface or a spherical surface or a free-form surface type light emergent surface (1 ab), the curvature of the light incident surface (1 b) is smaller than that of the light emergent surface (1 a), and the light incident surface and the light emergent surface form a shape with a light condensing function.

4. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light incident surface (1 b) is an inclined plane type light incident surface (1 ba), and the light emergent surface (1 a) is an inclined plane type light emergent surface (1 aa) or an arc surface, a spherical surface or a free-form surface type light emergent surface (1 ab).

5. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the LED luminous body (2) emits light, the main light beam in the normal direction intersects with the light-emitting surface (1 a) to form a light-emitting center near the center point of the light-emitting surface (1 a) and emits the light along the horizontal direction, and the LED luminous body (2) emits light along the horizontal direction to form a complete light-emitting spot with a larger area, wherein the diameter of the complete light-emitting spot is larger than or equal to the diameter (phi) of a condensing lens of the LED luminous body (2) and is smaller than or equal to the height (H2) of the light-emitting surface (1 a) on the light-.

6. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: inclination angle (theta 1) of income plain noodles (1 b), inclination (theta 2) of play plain noodles (1 a), LED luminous element (2) make the main beam of LED luminous element (2) produce displacement (delta H) that makes progress with the lateral wall horizontal width (W) of the well position department in normal direction main beam's angle (theta 3) and the play plain noodles (1 a) after condensing through condensing lens, displacement (delta H) that makes progress, diameter (phi) of condensing lens of LED luminous element (2), the height (H2) of play plain noodles (1 a), interval (H4) of LED luminous element (2) and its storage tank (110 c) roof satisfy: h1+ H4 is more than or equal to delta H which is more than or equal to H1+ H4+ phi-H2, or H2-phi/2 is more than or equal to delta H which is more than or equal to phi/2.

7. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the structure of the transparent shell (1) meets the following requirements:

the inclination angle I (theta 1) of the light incident surface (1 b) is an acute angle, the inclination angle II (theta 2) of the light emergent surface (1 a) is an acute angle, wherein the angle theta 1 is more than or equal to 85 degrees and more than or equal to theta 2 is more than or equal to 18 degrees, and the angle theta 1-theta 2 is more than or equal to 30 degrees and more than or equal to theta 1-0 degrees;

the elevation angle (theta 3) of the main light beam in the normal direction of the LED luminous body (2) condensed by the condensing lens meets the condition that the angle is more than or equal to 30 degrees and more than or equal to 0 degree, and the light intensity half-value angle theta of the LED luminous body (2) condensed by the condensing lens_1/2Satisfies the condition that the angle is more than or equal to 30 DEG_1/2≥5°；

Or the elevation angle (theta 3) of the main light beam in the normal direction of the LED luminous body (2) condensed by the condensing lens and the light intensity half-value angle theta of the LED luminous body (2) after passing through the condensing lens_1/2Satisfies the following conditions: theta_1/2≥θ3≥0°。

8. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal width (W1) of the side wall at the high position of the light emitting surface (1 a), the horizontal width (W2) of the side wall at the low position of the light emitting surface (1 a), and the thickness (H1) from the highest point of the top of the accommodating groove (1 c) to the top surface of the transparent shell (1) meet the following requirements: w2 is more than or equal to 20mm and more than or equal to W1 is more than or equal to 2H1 is more than or equal to 6 mm;

the distance between the LED luminous body (2) and the top wall of the containing groove (110 c) is 1/5 of the diameter (phi) of the condensing lens of the LED luminous body (2);

the diameter (phi) of the condensing lens of the LED luminous body (2), the height (H2) of the light emitting surface (1 a) and the height (H3) of the light incident surface (1 b) meet the following requirements: h2 is more than or equal to 10mm and more than or equal to phi, H3 is more than or equal to 12mm and more than or equal to phi, and phi is more than or equal to 10mm and more than or equal to 3 mm.

9. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light-emitting surface (1 a) of the transparent shell (1) is an inclined surface or an arc surface;

the elevation angle (theta 3) of the main light beam incident at a small angle elevation angle (theta 3) in the normal direction of the emergent light of the LED luminous body (2) meets the following requirements: the angle of 30 degrees is more than or equal to theta 3 and more than or equal to 0 degree, the inclination angle I (theta 1) of the light incident surface (1 b), the inclination angle II (theta 2) of the light emergent surface (1 a) meets the condition that the inclination angle I (theta 1) is more than or equal to theta 2, and the inclination angle I (theta 1), the inclination angle II (theta 2) and the horizontal width of the side wall at the middle position of the light emergent surface (1 a) are matched, so that the requirements are: the main light beam in the normal direction of the LED luminous body (2) is refracted by the light incident surface or/and the light emergent surface, then is displaced upwards and is emitted along the horizontal direction;

n²·sin²(θ1-θ2)=cos²(θ1+θ3)+cos²θ2-2·cosθ2·cos(θ1+θ3)·cos(

theta 1-theta 2) to make the LED emit light, which is refracted to generate upward displacement and exit along the horizontal direction.

10. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light-emitting surface (1 a) of the transparent shell (1) is an inclined surface or an arc surface;

the main light beam in the normal direction of the emergent light of the LED luminous body (2) vertically enters along the light incident surface, is refracted and deflected by the light emergent surface to generate upward displacement and is emitted along the horizontal direction;

30°≥θ3≥7.5°，θ1=90°—θ3，

cosθ2·(n·cosθ3-1)=n·sinθ2·sinθ3，

after incident light vertically enters the light incident surface, the incident light is refracted and deflected by the light emergent surface to generate upward displacement and is emitted along the horizontal direction.

11. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light-emitting surface (1 a) of the transparent shell (1) is an inclined surface or an arc surface;

the main light beam in the normal direction of the emergent light of the LED luminous body (2) is incident along the horizontal direction, is refracted by the light incident surface (1 b) and the light emergent surface (1 a) with the same inclination angle, generates upward displacement (delta H) and is emitted along the horizontal direction;

theta 3=0 degrees, 60 degrees is more than or equal to theta 1= more than or equal to theta 2 is more than or equal to 30 degrees, and after incident light horizontally enters the light incident surface, the incident light is refracted and deflected by the light emergent surface to generate upward displacement (delta H) and is emitted along the horizontal direction;

the upward displacement Δ H = W1 · sin θ 1 · cos θ 1 · [1-sin θ 1/(n)²-cos²θ1)^1/2]And the upward displacement (delta H), the diameter (phi) of the condensing lens of the LED luminous body (2), the height (H2) of the light emitting surface (1 a), and the distance (H4) between the LED luminous body (2) and the top wall of the accommodating groove (110 c) satisfy the following requirements: h2-phi/2 is more than or equal to delta H which is more than or equal to phi/2.

12. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light emitting surface (1 a) is an arc surface, and the ratio of the arc height to the arc span is 1:12 to 1: 4.

13. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ratio of the light intensity of the light emitted by the LED luminous body (2) from the outer surface of the transparent shell (1) in the horizontal direction to the light intensity in the upward direction is 3: 1-12: 1.

14. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transparent shell (1) is an injection molding shell, and the inner wall of the transparent shell (1) is a structure beneficial to an injection molding process; the thickness of the body wall of the injection molding shell is between 3mm and 15 mm.

15. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a notch (1 d) beneficial to injection molding is arranged at a thicker part between the light incident surface (1 b) and the light emergent surface (1 a) of the transparent shell (1), and a transparent light guide glue solidified forming object with a refractive index close to that of the shell material is arranged in the notch (1 d).

16. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the containing groove (1 c) is a containing groove with the cross section along the light emergent direction being in an inverted U shape or an inverted V shape, or is a containing groove with the longitudinal section along the light emergent direction being in an inverted U shape or an inverted V shape, or is an array containing groove formed by arranging a plurality of containing groove units with the cross section along the light emergent direction being in an inverted U shape or an inverted V shape, or is an array containing groove formed by arranging a plurality of containing groove units with the longitudinal section along the light emergent direction being in an inverted U shape or an inverted V shape.

17. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the LED luminous body is characterized in that a single LED luminous body is arranged in the containing groove (1 c) with the width of the containing groove between 2 times of the diameter (phi) of the condensing lens of the LED luminous body (2) and 1 time of the diameter (phi) of the condensing lens of the LED luminous body (2), or two or more LED luminous bodies arranged in an array are arranged in the containing groove (1 c) with the width of the containing groove more than or equal to 2 times of the diameter (phi) of the condensing lens of the LED luminous body (2).

18. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a transparent separator is also arranged in the accommodating groove, wherein the width of the accommodating groove is more than or equal to 2 times of the diameter (phi) of the condensing lens of the LED luminous body (2).

19. The LED light distribution exit structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the condensing lens of the LED luminous body (2) is a primary condensing lens integrally packaged with the LED or a secondary condensing lens assembled secondarily.

20. The LED light distribution exit structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the LED luminous body (2) is a pin-type upright packaged LED cylindrical lamp bead with a primary condensing lens at the top or a patch LED with a condensing lens.

21. The LED light distribution exit structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a reflecting layer (6) which reflects upwards is further arranged below the LED luminous body (2), and the reflecting layer (6) is a white printing layer or a film-coated reflecting sheet on the circuit board; or a light diffusion layer is also arranged above the LED luminous body (2); or a long afterglow luminescent layer is arranged above the LED luminous body (2).

22. The LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, wherein: the transparent shell (1) is provided with a long afterglow luminous body capable of being excited by LED light, or a containing groove (1 c) of the transparent shell (1) is also internally provided with a long afterglow luminous body capable of being excited by the LED light, or the LED luminous body (2) is provided with a long afterglow luminous body capable of being excited by the LED light; thereby forming the LED light distribution emergent structure with the long afterglow light emitting function.

23. A light emitting spike with the LED light distribution emission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the LED luminous body (2) and other accessories are packaged in the transparent shell (1) to form a luminous spike, or the LED luminous body (2) is packaged in the transparent shell (1) to form a luminous liner with an LED light distribution emergent structure, and the luminous liner and the protective shell (5) are combined into the luminous spike, wherein the luminous liner is partially surrounded by the protective shell (5) and the top part of the transparent shell (1) is exposed through packaging glue or fasteners; the LED light distribution emergent structure is respectively and symmetrically arranged at the front side part and the rear side part of the top of the spike, the parts are structures which can emit light in the main emergent light emitting direction respectively along the forward direction and the backward direction, or the parts are arranged at the front side part of the top of the spike, and the parts are structures which can emit light in the main emergent light emitting direction along the forward direction in a single direction; or wherein, LED grading outgoing structure establishes respectively symmetrically in the left and right sides position at the spike top, the position for having the main luminous direction of emergent light respectively along forward and the structure of two-way luminescence dorsad, or establish the left and right sides position at the spike top, the position for having the main luminous direction of emergent light along the structure of forward one-way luminescence.

24. A light emitting spike with the LED light distribution emission structure of claim 1, according to claim 23, wherein: the containing groove of the transparent shell (1) is also internally provided with a long afterglow luminous body which can be excited by LED light, thereby forming the luminous spike with the long afterglow luminous function.

25. A light emitting spike with the LED light distribution emission structure of claim 1, according to claim 23, wherein: a solar photovoltaic assembly is further arranged in an accommodating cavity between the front LED light distribution emergent structure and the rear LED light distribution emergent structure of the transparent shell (1), the solar photovoltaic assembly is connected with a control circuit, and the control circuit is further connected with the LED luminous body (2) and the energy storage element through lines respectively;

26. A light emitting spike with the LED light distribution emission structure of claim 1, according to claim 23, wherein: the LED luminous body (2) is electrically connected with the outside through an external lead; the LED luminous body (2) and other accessories are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or fasteners to form an active luminous spike; or the LED luminous body (2) and other accessories are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or fasteners to form a luminous liner with an LED light distribution emergent structure, and the luminous liner and the protective shell (5) are combined into an active luminous spike, wherein the luminous liner is partially surrounded by the protective shell (5) and the top part of the transparent shell (1) is exposed;

or the accommodating groove of the transparent shell (1) is also internally provided with a long afterglow luminous body which can be excited by LED light, and the LED luminous body (2) is electrically connected with the outside through an external lead; the LED luminous body (2), the long afterglow luminous body and other accessories are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or fasteners to form an active luminous spike with a long afterglow luminous function; or the LED luminous body (2), the long afterglow luminous body and other accessories are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or fasteners to form a luminous liner with an LED light distribution emergent structure and a long afterglow luminous function, and the luminous liner and the protective shell (5) are combined into an active luminous spike with the luminous liner partially surrounded by the protective shell (5), partially exposed at the top of the transparent shell (1) and a long afterglow luminous function through the packaging glue or fasteners.

27. A light emitting spike with the LED light distribution emission structure of claim 1, according to claim 23, wherein: and a metal protection gland is arranged above the LED light distribution emergent structure, or a protective body is arranged around the LED light distribution emergent structure.

28. A light emitting spike with the LED light distribution emission structure of claim 1, according to claim 23, wherein: and a reverse reflector is further arranged on the transparent shell (1) or the protective shell (5) to form the light-emitting and light-reflecting spike.

29. The solar luminescent spike of claim 25 wherein: the solar photovoltaic module is characterized in that the transparent shell (1) is a transparent shell with opposite inclined planes in the forward direction and the back direction, the front side and the back side of the transparent shell are respectively symmetrical, the top of the transparent shell is generally rectangular, and the solar photovoltaic module is arranged in the middle of the top shell of the transparent shell (1); the left side and the right side of the solar photovoltaic component are symmetrically provided with accommodating grooves with inverted U-shaped cross sections, and the LED luminous bodies (2) are arranged below reflecting surfaces (1 a) of the accommodating grooves with the inverted U-shaped cross sections to form LED light distribution emergent structures with emergent light main luminous directions emitting light along the forward direction of the spikes or emitting light along the forward direction and the backward direction of the spikes; the front and back inclined planes of the transparent shell (1) are also provided with reverse reflectors, a control circuit and an energy storage element are also arranged in the accommodating cavity of the transparent shell (1), and the solar photovoltaic component, the LED luminous body (2) and the energy storage element are respectively connected with the control circuit through circuits; the solar photovoltaic module, the LED luminous body (2), the control circuit and the energy storage element are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or fasteners to form a raised solar luminous reflecting spike, or the solar photovoltaic module, the LED luminous body (2), the control circuit and the energy storage element are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or fasteners to form a luminous inner container with an LED light distribution emergent structure, and the luminous inner container and a protective shell (5) with a slope on the side are combined into the raised solar luminous reflecting spike, wherein the luminous inner container is partially surrounded by the protective shell (5) and the top of the transparent shell (1) is partially exposed, through the packaging glue or fasteners.

30. The solar luminescent spike of claim 25 wherein: the transparent shell (1) is a luminous liner shell with a bulged top, the forward and back side parts of the bulged top are provided with forward and back opposite inclined planes, and the solar photovoltaic component is arranged below the middle part of the top shell of the luminous liner shell; the front side and the rear side of the solar photovoltaic component are provided with inclined planes with inverted-U-shaped cross sections and facing the forward direction and the backward direction, and the LED luminous bodies (2) are formed by arranging a plurality of LEDs in a linear array below a reflecting surface (1 a) with inverted-U-shaped cross sections of the accommodating grooves to form an LED light distribution emergent structure with an emergent light main luminous direction emitting light along the forward direction of the spike or emitting light along the forward direction and the backward direction of the spike; a control circuit and an energy storage element are also arranged in the accommodating cavity of the transparent shell (1), and the solar photovoltaic component, the LED luminous body (2) and the energy storage element are respectively connected with the control circuit through lines; the solar photovoltaic module, the LED luminous bodies (2), the control circuit and the energy storage element are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue to form a luminous liner with an LED light distribution emergent structure, the protective shell (5) is formed by combining a metal bottom shell with an upward opening cavity and a top cover with an opening in the middle, and the luminous liner is locked in the protective shell (5) and combined into a buried solar luminous spike with the luminous liner partially surrounded by the protective shell (5) and partially exposed at the top of the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or a fastening piece.

31. The active light emitting spike of claim 26, wherein: the transparent shell (1) is a luminous liner shell with a raised top, and the forward and backward sides of the raised top are provided with forward and backward opposite inclined planes; the front side and the rear side below the top shell of the luminous liner shell are provided with inclined planes with inverted U-shaped cross sections and facing the forward direction and the backward direction, and the LED luminous bodies (2) are formed by arranging a plurality of LEDs in a linear array below a reflecting surface (1 a) with inverted U-shaped cross sections to form an LED light distribution emitting structure with an emitting light main light emitting direction emitting light along the forward direction of the spike or emitting light along the forward direction and the backward direction of the spike; the LED luminous body (2) is electrically connected with the outside through an external lead; the LED luminous body (2) and other accessories are packaged in the transparent shell (1) through packaging glue or fasteners to form a luminous inner container with an LED light distribution emergent structure, the protective shell (5) is formed by combining a metal bottom shell with an upward opening cavity and a top cover with an opening in the middle, the luminous inner container is locked in the protective shell (5) and is combined into a buried active luminous spike, the luminous inner container is partially surrounded by the protective shell (5) through the packaging glue or the fasteners, and the top of the transparent shell (1) is partially exposed.

32. The active light emitting spike of claim 26, wherein: transparent casing (1) be the whole wide body crisscross transparent casing that is the symmetry of top, LED luminous element (2) and other accessories pass through encapsulation glue or fastener encapsulation and form the left and right sides in transparent casing (1) and have LED grading exit structure, its emergent light main light emitting direction is along forward and luminous inner bag of dorsad, protective housing (5) are formed by the combination of the metal drain pan that has upwards division chamber and the symmetrical top cap that has the epirelief protective body, the middle part has wide body crisscross open-ended, luminous inner bag lock is in protective housing (5) and through encapsulation glue or combine into the luminous inner bag of fastener and by the partial solar energy light emitting spike or the active light emitting spike that surround of protective housing (5), transparent casing (1) top part exposes.