CN111561190A

CN111561190A - Emergent safe training experience hall of modularization fire control theme

Info

Publication number: CN111561190A
Application number: CN202010540649.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨岚; 毕振甲; 姚佳
Original assignee: Shanghai Youjun Design Center
Current assignee: Shanghai Junrong Culture Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-06-15
Filing date: 2020-06-15
Publication date: 2020-08-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a modular fire-fighting subject emergency safety training experience hall, which comprises a home fire-fighting safety experience hall and a fire smoke escape experience hall; the household fire safety experience hall comprises a box body with an extensible container structure and household fire safety experience equipment arranged in the box body; the fire smoke escape experience hall comprises a box body with an extensible container structure and fire smoke escape experience equipment which is detachably assembled inside and outside the box body; the house fire safety experience hall and the fire smoke escape experience hall are communicated with each other. The invention can realize quick disassembly and assembly, is convenient to transport, is beneficial to national temporary or semi-fixed exhibition, and can intensively experience the finding and fire extinguishing of the household fire-fighting potential safety hazard, the fire extinguishing, the smoke escape and the high-rise escape.

Description

Emergent safe training experience hall of modularization fire control theme

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of emergency safety training experience equipment, and particularly relates to a modular fire-fighting subject emergency safety training experience hall.

Background

Description of the prior art:

since 2018, the emergency administration was established, the nation gradually promoted the construction of emergency administration systems and continuously emphasized the popularization of strengthening emergency safety education. The state builds an emergency management system with top-down and graded response, pays more attention to the public education and publicity for preventing and dealing with emergency events, and actively promotes the emergency ability training and stock of emergency supplies of the masses.

The existing emergency safety education mode mainly takes a traditional hall as a main mode. The traditional hall sets the exhibition items according to the traditional disaster classification, and transmits disaster knowledge mainly in the forms of pictures, texts and videos.

Description of technical problems: most of traditional halls are fixed and cannot adapt to temporary exhibition nationwide. And the construction investment is large, the construction period is long, the pedestrian flow coverage is limited, and the pedestrian flow coverage cannot be expanded through temporary exhibition, experience and training modes. The method is not beneficial to be popularized to all places and all audiences in a large area, and the disaster experience exhibition items of the existing hall do not have relevance and are scattered.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a modularized fire-fighting subject emergency safety training experience hall aiming at the defects in the prior art, which can realize quick disassembly and assembly, is convenient to transport, is beneficial to national temporary or semi-fixed exhibition, and can intensively experience the finding of household fire-fighting potential safety hazards, fire extinguishment, smoke escape and high-rise escape.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a modular fire-fighting subject emergency safety training experience hall comprises a home fire-fighting safety experience hall and a fire smoke escape experience hall;

the household fire safety experience hall comprises a box body with an extensible container structure and household fire safety experience equipment arranged in the box body;

the fire smoke escape experience hall comprises a box body with an extensible container structure and fire smoke escape experience equipment which is detachably assembled inside and outside the box body;

the house fire safety experience hall and the fire smoke escape experience hall are communicated with each other.

Above-mentioned emergent safe training experience hall of modularization fire-fighting theme, the box of scalable class container structure includes the box body and lays at least one and turns over board extension portion and/or at least one pull extension portion on the box body.

Above-mentioned emergent safe training experience hall of modularization fire control theme, its characterized in that: the turning plate expansion part comprises an upper turning plate, a lower turning plate and a supporting piece supported between the upper turning plate and the lower turning plate, and the upper turning plate and the lower turning plate are oppositely arranged up and down; the upper turning plate is hinged to an upper cross beam of the box body through a hinge, the lower turning plate is hinged to a lower cross beam of the box body through a hinge, the supporting piece is hinged to a side wall of the box body through a hinge, the upper turning plate and the lower turning plate are arranged in the horizontal direction around the axis during turning, and the supporting piece is arranged in the vertical direction around the axis during turning.

Above-mentioned emergent safe training of modularization fire-fighting theme experiences shop, pull extension portion is including pull frame and extension case, set up the pull passageway with extension case inner space intercommunication on the lateral wall of box body, extension case accessible pull frame is followed inside the box body is inserted to the pull passageway.

According to the modular fire-fighting subject emergency safety training experience hall, the household fire-fighting safety experience equipment comprises a fire safety propaganda device, a fire hidden danger point searching device and a virtual fire-fighting experience device;

the fire safety propaganda device comprises a touch electronic screen, an LED screen and a transparent touch screen for displaying fire-fighting products;

the fire hazard point searching device comprises a plurality of home environment simulation props with NFC cards and a handheld card reading device for identifying the NFC cards;

virtual extinguishing device includes VR device and laser induction fire extinguisher.

According to the modular fire-fighting subject emergency safety training experience hall, the fire smoke escape experience equipment comprises an openable skylight cover arranged at the top of a box body, folding steps arranged in the box body and capable of reaching the skylight cover, and an escape slideway device arranged outside the box body; an inlet at the upper part of the slide way of the escape slide way device is close to the skylight cover, and an outlet at the lower part of the slide way is abutted against the ground.

Above-mentioned hall is experienced in emergent safety training of modularization fire control theme, can dismantle directly over the skylight cover and lay the canopy, the ware device slowly falls in fleing has been laid to a side department of canopy, the ware device slowly falls in fleing is including slowly falling the support and hoist and mount the rope that slowly falls on slowly falling the support, it is just to ground to slowly fall rope below.

Above-mentioned emergent safe training experience hall of modularization fire control theme, the blotter has been laid to the bottom surface department under the rope slowly falls.

Above-mentioned emergent safe training of modularization fire-fighting theme experiences hall, conflagration smog is fleed and is experienced hall box top and edge skylight cover has laid the rail all around, the rail is being close to the position department equipartition of the slide upper portion entry of escaping descent control device and the slide device of fleing is established and is had the opening.

Above-mentioned emergent safety training of modularization fire control theme experiences shop, conflagration smog experience equipment of fleing still including lay in the inside smog generator, fume extractor, stage property lift-cabin door, the marker light of fleing and the conflagration simulation wall of the smog experience shop box of fleing.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the extensible container structure is adopted as a main module component, and the characteristics of stable box body modularized structure, standard specification, easy movement and transportation, strong mobility, convenient and fast assembly, reproducibility and sustainability are utilized.

2. The extensible container structure is adopted as a main module component, so that the space ductility is increased, and the fire safety experience equipment is convenient to display in the extensible container structure.

3. According to the invention, the household fire-fighting safety experience hall and the fire smoke escape experience hall are communicated, so that the experiencers can fully experience the household fire-fighting and fire escape environments, and the design can restore the relative position relation among the rooms, the public corridor areas and the escape areas to the maximum extent.

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of fig. 1 rotated by 180 °.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drawer extension.

Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of the inside of the No. 1 case.

Fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of the inside of the No. 2 case.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a circuit connection relationship of the home fire safety experience device.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the corridor member.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the escape descent control device.

Fig. 9 is a partial schematic view of the inside of the No. 3 case.

Fig. 10 is a partial schematic view of the inside of the No. 3 case.

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the fire smoke escape experiencing apparatus.

Description of reference numerals:

no. 100-1 box body; no. 200-2 box body; a No. 300-3 box body;

400-corridor components; 101/201/301-case body; 102/202/302-upper turning plate;

103/203/303-lower flap; 104/204/304-a support; 105/205/305-step member

106/306-drawing frame; 107/307-expansion box; 108/308-flipping the floor;

109-touch electronic screen; 110-home environment simulation props; 111-a handheld card reading device;

112-VR devices;

309-skylight cover; 310-folding step; 311-escape ramp devices;

312-a cushion pad; 313-a canopy; 314-escape descent control device;

315-fence; 316-smoke generator; 317-a smoke exhaust device;

318-prop elevator door; 319-escape sign light; 320-fire simulation wall surface;

321-infrared inductor.

Detailed Description

A modular fire-fighting subject emergency safety training experience hall comprises a home fire-fighting safety experience hall and a fire smoke escape experience hall; the household fire safety experience hall comprises a box body with an extensible container structure and household fire safety experience equipment arranged in the box body; the fire smoke escape experience hall comprises a box body with an extensible container structure and fire smoke escape experience equipment which is detachably assembled inside and outside the box body; the house fire safety experience hall and the fire smoke escape experience hall are communicated with each other.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 7, in this embodiment, the home fire safety experience hall includes two boxes with an extensible container structure, that is, a No. 1 box 100 and a No. 2 box 200; the box body of the fire smoke escape experience hall with the extensible container structure is a No. 3 box body 300. The No. 1 box 100 and the No. 2 box 200 are directly communicated through a corridor member 400, the No. 1 box 100 and the No. 3 box 300 are communicated through another corridor member 400, and the corridor member 400 is spliced between the two boxes.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the No. 1 box 100 and the No. 3 box 300 each include a flap extension and a pull extension.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the No. 2 box 200 includes two flap extensions.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the flap expansion portion includes an upper flap 102/202/302, a lower flap 103/203/303, and a support 104/204/304 supported between the upper flap 102/202/302 and the lower flap 103/203/303, and the upper flap 102/202/302 and the lower flap 103/203/303 are disposed opposite to each other up and down; the upper flap 102/202/302 is hinged to the upper cross beam of the box body 101/201/301, the lower flap 103/203/303 is hinged to the lower cross beam of the box body 101/201/301, the support 104/204/304 is hinged to the side wall of the box body 101/201/301, the axis of the upper flap 102/202/302 and the axis of the lower flap 103/203/303 are in the horizontal direction when the upper flap and the lower flap 103/203/303 are turned, and the axis of the support 104/204/304 is in the vertical direction when the lower flap 101/201/301 is turned.

In practice, when transportation is required, the supporting member 104/204/304 can be turned over to be parallel to the side wall of the box body 101/201/301, the upper turning plate 102/202/302 and the lower turning plate 103/203/303 can be turned over and closed, and the upper turning plate 102/202/302 and the lower turning plate 103/203/303 can be locked by an external lock. In this embodiment, the number of the supporting members 104/204/304 of each flap extension portion is two, when the two supporting members 104/204/304 are opened, they enclose and block the upper flap 102/202/302 and the lower flap 103/203/303 to form a rectangular space, and the supporting member 104/204/304 may be a plate or a frame structure.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, when each of the lower flaps 103/203/303 is opened, a step member 105/205/305 is further joined to the front edge thereof.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the extension portion includes a drawing frame 106/306 and an extension box 107/307, a side wall of the box body 101/201/301 is provided with a drawing passage communicating with an inner space of the extension box 107/307, and the extension box 107/307 can be inserted into the box body 101/201/301 along the drawing passage by the drawing frame 106/306.

The utility model discloses a drawing frame, including extension box 101/201/301, drawing frame 106/306, expansion box 107/307, drawing frame 101/201/301 is for installing a plurality of telescopic links in box body 101/201/301 bottom, and the flexible end of a plurality of telescopic links is fixed with expansion box 107/307's back board lower edge it has a upset bottom plate 108/308 to articulate through the hinge on the crossbeam of box body 101/201/301 bottom drawing passageway department, the size and the dimension of upset bottom plate 108/308 suit with expansion box 107/307's bottom, work as after expansion box 107/307 pulls out, makes it set up on drawing frame 106/306 through changeing upset bottom plate 108/308, as expansion box 107/307's bottom plate.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, in the present embodiment, the home fire safety experiencing apparatus includes a fire safety propaganda device, a hidden fire hazard point searching device, and a virtual fire extinguishing experiencing device; the fire safety propaganda device comprises a touch electronic screen 109, an LED screen and a transparent touch screen for displaying fire-fighting products; the fire hazard point searching device comprises a plurality of home environment simulation props 110 with NFC cards and a handheld card reading device 111 for identifying the NFC cards; the virtual fire suppression device includes a VR device 112 and a laser-induced fire extinguisher.

It should be noted that the home fire safety experience device further comprises a central control device, and the touch electronic screen 109, the LED screen, the transparent touch screen for displaying fire-fighting products, the handheld card reading device 111, the VR device 112, and the laser induction fire extinguisher are all in communication with the central control device. In actual use, the touch electronic screen 109 can display a virtual scene besides displaying a fire safety video, a plurality of fire hidden danger points are hidden in the virtual scene, and an experiencer can find out the fire hidden danger points through the touch screen; and the fire extinguishing system is also used for displaying the fire scene and performing virtual fire extinguishing by matching with the laser induction fire extinguisher. The home environment simulation prop 110 comprises a sofa prop, a kettle prop, a curtain prop, a bed prop and the like, an experiencer can search for NFC cards on the props by holding the handheld card reading device 111, and each NFC card represents a fire hazard point, so that the purpose of fire safety education is realized.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 9, in the present embodiment, the fire smoke escape experiencing apparatus includes an openable skylight cover 309 disposed on the top of a box body 301, a folding step 310 disposed inside the box body 301 and capable of reaching the skylight cover 309, and an escape chute device 311 disposed outside the box body 301; an inlet at the upper part of the slide way of the escape slide way device 311 is close to the skylight cover 309, and an outlet at the lower part of the slide way is abutted against the ground.

In this embodiment, a cushion 312 is disposed at a position where the lower outlet of the slide abuts against the ground. In practical use, an experiencer drills out from the skylight cover 309 through the folding ladder, and then simulates the actual middle-high-rise fire escape process through the escape slideway device 311, namely the slideway ground.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 8, in this embodiment, a canopy 313 is detachably arranged (by means of a snap connection or a bolt connection) right above the skylight cover 309, an escape descent control device 314 is arranged at one side edge of the canopy 313, the escape descent control device 314 includes a descent control bracket and a descent control rope hoisted on the descent control bracket, and a lower portion of the descent control rope faces the ground.

In this embodiment, a cushion 312 is laid on the bottom surface of the descent rope.

In this embodiment, the side wall of the box body 301 between the descent control rope and the cushion 312 directly below the descent control rope is also provided with the cushion 312.

In this embodiment, the top of the box body of the fire smoke escape experience hall is provided with the fences 315 along the periphery of the skylight cover 309, and the fences 315 are uniformly provided with openings at positions close to the entrances of the upper portions of the slideways of the escape descent control device 314 and the escape slideway device 311.

As shown in fig. 9, 10 and 11, in this embodiment, the smoke escape experiencing device in fire further includes a smoke generator 316, a smoke exhausting device 317, a prop elevator door 318, an escape identification lamp 319 and a fire simulation wall surface 320 arranged inside the No. 3 box 300.

In this embodiment, the smoke generator 316, the smoke exhaust device 317, the prop elevator door 318, the escape marker light 319, and the fire simulation wall surface 320 are all disposed on the inner wall and the inner partition of the No. 3 box 300, and the fire simulation wall surface 320 is a display screen device. During practical use, another central control device is arranged inside the No. 3 box 300, the smoke exhaust device 317 is an air conditioning system, the smoke generator 316, the smoke exhaust device 317, the prop elevator door 318, the escape marker lamp 319, the fire simulation wall surface 320 and the air conditioning system are all controlled by the central control device, when an experiencer enters the No. 3 box 300, the infrared sensor 321 at an inlet detects that people enter the box, the smoke generator 316 starts to generate smoke, the central control device simultaneously controls the fire simulation wall surface 320 to simulate a fire scene, and controls the escape marker lamp 319 to emit light, so that the experiencer is guided to escape from the skylight cover 309 through the folding ladder 310 or escape from the escape door on the side wall of the No. 3 box 300. When the experiencer is to escape prop-elevator door 318, prop-elevator door 318 does not open, and when the experiencer presses a button of prop-elevator door 318, a false operation alarm is triggered. And after the smoke experience is finished, the central control equipment controls the air conditioning system to discharge the smoke.

In this embodiment, there are a plurality of infrared sensors 321, and at least one infrared sensor 321 is used to detect a target over 1.5 meters, so as to collect information about whether an experiencer bends over to avoid smoke invasion.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hall is experienced in emergent safe training of modularization fire control theme which characterized in that: the system comprises a home fire safety experience hall and a fire smoke escape experience hall;

2. The modular fire topic emergency safety training experience hall of claim 1, wherein: the box body of the expandable container structure comprises a box body and at least one turning plate expansion part and/or at least one drawing expansion part which are arranged on the box body.

3. The modular fire topic emergency safety training experience hall of claim 2, wherein: the turning plate expansion part comprises an upper turning plate, a lower turning plate and a supporting piece supported between the upper turning plate and the lower turning plate, and the upper turning plate and the lower turning plate are oppositely arranged up and down; the upper turning plate is hinged to an upper cross beam of the box body through a hinge, the lower turning plate is hinged to a lower cross beam of the box body through a hinge, the supporting piece is hinged to a side wall of the box body through a hinge, the upper turning plate and the lower turning plate are arranged in the horizontal direction around the axis during turning, and the supporting piece is arranged in the vertical direction around the axis during turning.

4. The modular fire theme emergency safety training experience hall of claim 2 or 3, wherein: the drawing extension part comprises a drawing frame and an extension box, a drawing channel communicated with the inner space of the extension box is formed in the side wall of the box body, and the extension box can be inserted into the box body through the drawing frame along the drawing channel.

5. The modular fire topic emergency safety training experience hall of claim 1, wherein: the household fire safety experience equipment comprises a fire safety propaganda device, a fire hidden danger point searching device and a virtual fire extinguishing experience device;

6. The modular fire topic emergency safety training experience hall of claim 1, wherein: the fire smoke escape experience equipment comprises an openable skylight cover arranged at the top of a box body, a folding ladder arranged in the box body and capable of reaching the skylight cover, and an escape slideway device erected outside the box body; an inlet at the upper part of the slide way of the escape slide way device is close to the skylight cover, and an outlet at the lower part of the slide way is abutted against the ground.

7. The modular fire topic emergency safety training experience hall of claim 6, wherein: can dismantle directly over the skylight cover and lay the canopy, a flank department of canopy has laid the ware device of slowly falling of fleing, the ware device of slowly falling of fleing is including slowly falling the support and hoist and mount the rope that slowly falls on slowly falling the support, it is just to ground to slowly fall rope below.

8. The modular fire topic emergency safety training experience hall of claim 7, wherein: and a cushion pad is laid on the bottom surface right below the slow descending rope.

9. The modular fire topic emergency safety training experience hall of claim 6, wherein: and fences are distributed around the skylight cover along the top of the box body of the fire smoke escape experience hall, and openings are uniformly distributed at positions close to the inlets at the upper parts of the slideways of the escape descent control device and the escape slideway device.

10. The modular fire topic emergency safety training experience hall of claim 6, wherein: the fire smoke escape experience equipment further comprises a smoke generator, a smoke exhaust device, a prop elevator door, an escape identification lamp and a fire simulation wall surface which are arranged inside the box body of the fire smoke escape experience hall.