CN111558420A - Soil loosening processing equipment - Google Patents

Soil loosening processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111558420A
CN111558420A CN202010403987.7A CN202010403987A CN111558420A CN 111558420 A CN111558420 A CN 111558420A CN 202010403987 A CN202010403987 A CN 202010403987A CN 111558420 A CN111558420 A CN 111558420A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seat
hinged
rotating
cylinder
rod
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Granted
Application number
CN202010403987.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111558420B (en
Inventor
胡月友
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Foshan City Jia Wei Agricultural Science And Technology Partnership LP
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010403987.7A priority Critical patent/CN111558420B/en
Publication of CN111558420A publication Critical patent/CN111558420A/en
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Publication of CN111558420B publication Critical patent/CN111558420B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14—Stamping mills
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
    • B01F29/80—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F29/83—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a substantially vertical axis with rotary paddles or arms, e.g. movable out of the receptacle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/31—Couplings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005—Type of drive
    • B01F35/3204—Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/7547—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
    • B01F35/75471—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings being adjustable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool

Abstract

The invention relates to soil loosening processing equipment, in particular to soil loosening processing equipment which comprises a rack mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a stirring and unloading mechanism, wherein hardened soil blocks can be crushed again by the equipment, the equipment can automatically unload materials, raised dust can be reduced when the equipment unloads the materials, the equipment can stir and homogenize the soil, the equipment can automatically discharge the materials and remove dust, the rack mechanism is connected with the rotating mechanism, and the rack mechanism is connected with the stirring and unloading mechanism.

Description

Soil loosening processing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to soil loosening processing equipment, in particular to soil loosening processing equipment.
Background
In the long-term use of soil, the conditions such as hardening are easy to generate, the traditional treatment means is manual treatment by manpower, so that huge manpower is consumed to finish the treatment, the time and experience are wasted, and good return cannot be obtained, so that the soil loosening processing equipment is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing the soil loosening processing equipment, the equipment can be used for re-crushing hardened soil blocks, the equipment can be used for automatically discharging materials, the equipment can be used for reducing raised dust during discharging, the equipment can be used for stirring and homogenizing soil, the equipment can be used for automatically discharging materials, and the equipment can be used for removing dust.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention relates to soil loosening processing equipment, in particular to soil loosening processing equipment which comprises a rack mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a stirring and unloading mechanism, wherein hardened soil blocks can be crushed again by the equipment, the equipment can automatically unload materials, raised dust can be reduced when the equipment unloads the materials, the equipment can stir and homogenize the soil, the equipment can automatically discharge the materials, and the equipment can remove dust.
The rack mechanism is connected with the rotating mechanism and the stirring and discharging mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the frame mechanism of the soil loosening processing equipment comprises a base, a bearing seat, a supporting leg I, a connecting disc, an inlet, a discharging cylinder, an arc-shaped rod with a limiting head, a spring, a hinge rod, a door groove, a spring, a step rod, a discharging port I, a connecting rod, a discharging cylinder opening, an impact cylinder seat, a knocking arm, a step hole, a spring, a step rod, a knocking seat, a distributing cone seat with holes, a hinge arm, an opening and closing door, a pulley and an arc-shaped groove, wherein the base is connected with the supporting leg, the supporting leg is connected with the bearing seat, the supporting leg I is connected with the base, the supporting leg I is connected with the connecting disc, the supporting leg is connected with the connecting disc, the inlet is arranged on the connecting disc, the discharging cylinder is provided with the discharging cylinder opening, the arc-shaped rod with the limiting head is connected with the impact cylinder seat, the door slot is arranged on the impact barrel seat, the spring is sleeved on the stepped rod, the stepped rod is connected with the impact barrel seat, the discharge port I is arranged on the impact barrel seat, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected onto the connecting disc and the impact barrel seat, the impact arm is hinged to the hinged rod, the impact arm is provided with a stepped hole, a spring is arranged in the stepped hole and connected with the stepped rod, the stepped rod is connected with the stepped hole in a sliding mode, the stepped rod is connected with the impact seat, the distributing cone is connected with the perforated distributing cone seat, the perforated distributing cone seat is connected with the stepped rod in a sliding mode, the spring abuts against the perforated distributing cone seat and the impact barrel seat, the perforated distributing cone seat is hinged to the hinged arm, the hinged arm is hinged to the opening and closing door in a sliding mode, the pulley is connected with the impact arm in a bearing mode, the arc-shaped slot is arranged on the impact arm, and the arc-shaped slot is connected with the.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the rotating mechanism of the soil loosening processing equipment comprises a jacking head, a rotating seat with a toothed ring, a bearing seat, a motor and a gear, wherein the jacking head is connected with the rotating seat with the toothed ring, the rotating seat with the toothed ring is meshed with the gear, the gear is connected with the motor, the motor is connected with a support leg I, the rotating seat with the toothed ring is connected with the bearing seat, the bearing seat is connected with an impact cylinder seat in a bearing mode, and a pulley abuts against the rotating seat with the toothed ring.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the stirring and discharging mechanism of the soil loosening processing equipment comprises a driving motor, a coupling, an air box, a negative pressure wind wheel, a gear I, a cam shaft, a cam, a connecting shaft, a stirring wheel, a toothed rotating box, a rotating shaft I, a hinged seat I, a bearing seat I, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod with a hinged joint, a discharging door groove, a discharging door, an air outlet cylinder, a filter plate and an air box base, wherein the driving motor is connected with the cam shaft through the coupling, the air box is connected with the cam shaft in a bearing mode, the cam shaft is connected with the bearing seat in a bearing mode, the negative pressure wind wheel is connected with the cam shaft, the cam shaft is connected with the cam in a bearing mode, the connecting shaft is connected with the stirring wheel, the cam is contacted with a material distributing cone, the toothed rotating box is connected with the rotating shaft I, and the rotating shaft I, bearing frame I links to each other with the base, axis of rotation I links to each other with articulated seat I, articulated seat I is articulated mutually with the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder links to each other with taking the articulated head hydraulic stem, it is articulated mutually with the discharge door to take the articulated head hydraulic stem, discharge door and ejection of compact door slot sliding connection, ejection of compact door slot sets up on taking tooth rotating box, the discharge door is articulated mutually with taking tooth rotating box, take tooth rotating box and gear I meshing mutually, gear I meshes with taking tooth rotating box mutually, go out the chimney and link to each other with bellows, it is linked together with the bellows to go out the chimney, it links to each other with the filter to go out the chimney, the bellows.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the knocking seat of the soil loosening processing equipment is made of high manganese steel.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the stirring wheel of the soil loosening processing equipment is Q235.
The soil loosening processing equipment has the beneficial effects that:
according to the soil loosening processing equipment, hardened soil blocks can be crushed again, the equipment can automatically unload materials, raised dust can be reduced during unloading, the equipment can stir and stir soil, the equipment can automatically discharge materials, and the equipment can remove dust.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil loosening processing device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil loosening processing device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil loosening processing device of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a first structural schematic diagram of a frame mechanism 1 of the soil loosening processing equipment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a second structural schematic diagram of the frame mechanism 1 of the soil loosening processing equipment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a third schematic structural diagram of the frame mechanism 1 of the soil loosening processing equipment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of the frame mechanism 1 of the soil loosening processing equipment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a fifth schematic structural diagram of the frame mechanism 1 of the soil loosening processing equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a sixth schematic structural view of the frame mechanism 1 of the soil loosening processing equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a seventh schematic structural diagram of the frame mechanism 1 of the soil loosening processing equipment of the invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a rotating mechanism 2 of the soil loosening processing equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a first structural schematic diagram of the stirring and discharging mechanism 3 of the soil loosening processing equipment.
Fig. 13 is a second structural schematic diagram of the stirring and discharging mechanism 3 of the soil loosening processing equipment of the invention.
Fig. 14 is a third schematic structural diagram of the stirring and discharging mechanism 3 of the soil loosening processing equipment of the invention.
In the figure: a frame mechanism 1; a base 1-1; a bearing seat 1-2; 1-3 of supporting legs; leg I1-4; connecting discs 1-5; inlet ports 1-6; 1-7 of a discharging barrel; 1-8 of an arc rod with a limit head; 1-9 parts of a spring; hinge rods 1-10; 1-11 of door slots; 1-12 parts of a spring; 1-13 of step rods; a discharge port I1-14; connecting rods 1-15; 1-16 parts of discharge cylinder opening; 1-17 of an impact cylinder seat; knock arms 1-18; 1-19 of a stepped hole; 1-20 parts of spring; step bars 1-21; knocking seats 1-22; 1-23 parts of a material separating cone; a material distributing conical seat with holes 1-24; articulated arms 1-25; opening and closing doors 1-26; pulleys 1-27; arc-shaped grooves 1-28; a rotating mechanism 2; jacking the head 2-1; a rotating seat 2-2 with a toothed ring; 2-3 of a bearing seat; 2-4 of a motor; 2-5 parts of gear; a stirring and discharging mechanism 3; a drive motor 3-1; 3-2 of a coupler; 3-3 of an air box; 3-4 parts of negative pressure wind wheel; gear I3-5; 3-6 parts of a camshaft; 3-7 of a cam; connecting shafts 3-8; 3-9 parts of a stirring wheel; 3-10 of a gear-toothed rotating box; rotating shaft I3-11; the hinge seat I3-12; bearing seats I3-13; 3-14 parts of a hydraulic cylinder; 3-15 of hydraulic rod with hinged joint; 3-16 parts of discharge gate slot; a discharge door 3-17; 3-18 parts of an air outlet cylinder; 3-19 parts of a filter plate; and 3-20 parts of a bellows base.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, and fig. 14, the present invention relates to a soil loosening processing device, and more specifically, to a soil loosening processing device, which includes a rack mechanism 1, a rotating mechanism 2, and a stirring and discharging mechanism 3, and the device can regrind hardened soil blocks, automatically discharge the soil blocks, reduce raise dust during discharging, stir and homogenize the soil, automatically discharge the soil, and remove dust.
The frame mechanism 1 is connected with the rotating mechanism 2, and the frame mechanism 1 is connected with the stirring and discharging mechanism 3.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, and the embodiment is described in detail, where the rack mechanism 1 includes a base 1-1, a bearing seat 1-2, a leg 1-3, a leg I1-4, a connecting plate 1-5, an inlet 1-6, a discharge cylinder 1-7, an arc rod with a limit head 1-8, a spring 1-9, a hinge rod 1-10, a door slot 1-11, a spring 1-12, a step rod 1-13, a discharge port I1-14, a connecting rod 1-15, a discharge cylinder port 1-16, an impact cylinder seat 1-17, a knocking arm 1-18, a step hole 1-19, a spring 1-20, 1-21 parts of stepped rod, 1-22 parts of knocking seat, 1-23 parts of distributing cone, 1-24 parts of distributing cone seat with holes, 1-25 parts of articulated arm, 1-26 parts of opening and closing door, 1-27 parts of pulley and 1-28 parts of arc groove, wherein the base 1-1 part is connected with the supporting leg 1-3 part, the supporting leg 1-3 part is connected with the bearing seat 1-2 part, the supporting leg I1-4 part is connected with the base 1-1 part, the supporting leg I1-4 part is connected with the connecting disc 1-5 part, the connecting disc 1-5 part is connected with the supporting leg 1-3 part, the connecting disc 1-5 part is provided with an inlet 1-6 part, the connecting disc 1-5 part is connected with the discharging cylinder 1-7 part, the discharging cylinder 1-7 part is provided with a discharging cylinder opening 1-16 part, the arc rod 1-8 part with a limiting head is connected with the impacting cylinder seat 1, the hinged rods 1-10 are connected with the impact cylinder seats 1-17, the door slots 1-11 are arranged on the impact cylinder seats 1-17, the springs 1-12 are sleeved on the stepped rods 1-13, the stepped rods 1-13 are connected with the impact cylinder seats 1-17, the discharge ports I1-14 are arranged on the impact cylinder seats 1-17, two ends of the connecting rods 1-15 are respectively connected with the connecting discs 1-5 and the impact cylinder seats 1-17, the knocking arms 1-18 are hinged with the hinged rods 1-10, the knocking arms 1-18 are provided with stepped holes 1-19, the springs 1-20 are arranged in the stepped holes 1-19, the springs 1-20 are connected with the stepped rods 1-21, the stepped rods 1-21 are connected with the stepped holes 1-19 in a sliding manner, the stepped rods 1-21 are connected with the knocking seats 1-22, the material separating cone 1-23 is connected with a material separating cone seat with holes 1-24, the material separating cone seat with holes 1-24 is connected with a step rod 1-13 in a sliding way, a spring 1-12 is pressed against the material separating cone seat with holes 1-24 and an impact cylinder seat 1-17, the material separating cone seat with holes 1-24 is hinged with a hinged arm 1-25, the hinged arm 1-25 is hinged with an opening and closing door 1-26, the opening and closing door 1-26 is connected with a door slot 1-11 in a sliding way, a pulley 1-27 is connected with a knocking arm 1-18 in a bearing way, an arc slot 1-28 is arranged on the knocking arm 1-18, the arc slot 1-28 is connected with an arc rod 1-8 with a limiting head in a sliding way, a driving motor 3-1 can be operated after knocking, the driving motor 3-1 can drive a coupler 3-2 to rotate, the shaft coupling 3-2 can drive the cam shaft 3-6 to rotate, the cam shaft 3-6 can drive the cam 3-7 to rotate when rotating, the cam 3-7 can drive the material distributing cone 1-23 to move upwards when rotating, the material distributing cone 1-23 can drive the material distributing cone seat with holes 1-24 to move upwards, the material distributing cone seat with holes 1-24 can drive the opening and closing door 1-26 to move towards two sides through the hinged arm 1-25, gaps can appear in the opening and closing doors 1-26 which are mutually separated, knocked materials can fall out, and automatic discharging is completed.
The third concrete implementation mode:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, which further illustrates the present embodiment, the rotating mechanism 2 includes a jacking head 2-1, a toothed ring rotating base 2-2, a bearing base 2-3, a motor 2-4, and a gear 2-5, the jacking head 2-1 is connected to the toothed ring rotating base 2-2, the toothed ring rotating base 2-2 is engaged with the gear 2-5, the gear 2-5 is connected to the motor 2-4, the motor 2-4 is connected to the leg I1-4, the toothed ring rotating base 2-2 is connected to the bearing base 2-3, the bearing base 2-3 is connected to the impact cylinder base 1-17 by a bearing, the pulleys 1-27 are abutted against the rotating seat 2-2 with the gear ring, firstly soil is put in from the inlet 1-6, the soil can slide out from the outlet 1-16 along the outlet cylinder 1-7 and fall into the impact cylinder seat 1-17, the motor 2-4 is operated, the motor 2-4 can drive the gear 2-5 to rotate, the gear 2-5 rotates to drive the rotating seat 2-2 with the gear ring to rotate, the rotating seat 2-2 with the gear ring can drive the jacking head 2-1 to do circular motion, the jacking head 2-1 can intermittently jack up the pulleys 1-27 when doing the operation motion, the pulleys 1-27 can drive the knocking arms 1-18 to swing around the hinged rods 1-10, so that the end of the knocking seat 1-22 can move downwards, the hardened soil is knocked, and when the knocking seat 1-22 is knocked, the spring 1-20 is compressed, so that a certain springback reset effect is achieved during knocking, and the knocking seat 1-22 is prevented from generating overlarge rigid collision with the opening and closing door 1-26, so that the safety of equipment is influenced.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, where the stirring and discharging mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 3-1, a coupling 3-2, a bellows 3-3, a negative pressure wind wheel 3-4, a gear I3-5, a cam shaft 3-6, a cam 3-7, a connecting shaft 3-8, a stirring wheel 3-9, a toothed rotating box 3-10, a rotating shaft I3-11, a hinged seat I3-12, a bearing seat I3-13, a hydraulic cylinder 3-14, a hydraulic rod with a head 3-15, a discharging door slot 3-16, a discharging door 3-17, an air outlet cylinder 3-18, a filter plate 3-19, a discharging door, 3-20 of an air box base, 3-1 of a driving motor is connected with a cam shaft 3-6 through a coupling 3-2, 3-3 of an air box is connected with 3-6 of the cam shaft through a bearing, 3-6 of the cam shaft is connected with 1-2 of a bearing seat through a bearing, 3-4 of a negative pressure wind wheel is connected with 3-6 of the cam shaft, 3-6 of the cam shaft is connected with 3-7 of a cam, 3-7 of the cam is connected with 3-8 of a connecting shaft through a bearing, 3-8 of the connecting shaft is connected with 3-9 of a stirring wheel, 3-7 of the cam is contacted with 1-23 of a material dividing cone, 3-10 of a toothed rotating box is connected with an I3-11 of a rotating shaft, I3-11 of the rotating shaft is connected with I3-13 of the bearing seat through a bearing, I3-13, the rotating shaft I3-11 is connected with a hinged seat I3-12, the hinged seat I3-12 is hinged with a hydraulic cylinder 3-14, the hydraulic cylinder 3-14 is connected with a hydraulic rod 3-15 with a hinged joint, the hydraulic rod 3-15 with a hinged joint is hinged with a discharge door 3-17, the discharge door 3-17 is connected with a discharge door groove 3-16 in a sliding way, the discharge door groove 3-16 is arranged on a toothed rotating box 3-10, the discharge door 3-17 is hinged with the toothed rotating box 3-10, the toothed rotating box 3-10 is meshed with a gear I3-5, the gear I3-5 is meshed with the toothed rotating box 3-10, an air outlet cylinder 3-18 is connected with an air box 3-3, the air outlet cylinder 3-18 is communicated with the air box 3-3, the air outlet cylinder 3-18 is connected with a filter plate 3-19, the air box base 3-20 is connected with the base 1-1, the cam 3-7 can drive the connecting shaft 3-8 and the stirring wheel 3-9 to rotate when rotating, so that the stirring wheel 3-9 can stir the fallen materials, meanwhile, the gear I3-5 can drive the toothed rotating box 3-10 to rotate along with the rotation of the cam shaft 3-6, the toothed rotating box 3-10 can rotate to enable the soil to be fully contacted with the stirring wheel 3-9, thereby improving the stirring and homogenizing degree, in the process, some fertilizers beneficial to the soil can be added and directly and uniformly mixed in the soil, hydraulic oil is injected into the hydraulic cylinder 3-14, the hydraulic rod 3-15 with the hinged head moves towards the direction of retracting the hydraulic cylinder 3-14 under the driving of the hydraulic oil, and the hydraulic rod 3-15 with the hinged head can drive the discharge door 3-17 to round the toothed rotating box 3-1 10, so that the materials fall out from an opening formed by the discharge doors 3-17 and the toothed rotating boxes 3-10 to finish discharging, negative pressure is formed when the negative pressure wind wheel 3-4 rotates along with the cam shaft 3-6 to suck outside air and dust generated in the soil treatment process into the wind box 3-3, and then the air is discharged from the filter plates 3-19 through the air outlet cylinders 3-18, so that the dust is filtered, clean air is discharged, and purification is realized.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14, and the first embodiment will be further described, in which the knock bases 1 to 22 are made of high manganese steel.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, and the first embodiment will be further described with reference to the present embodiment, in which the stirring wheel 3-9 is Q235.
The working principle of the device is as follows: the device can crush hardened soil again, firstly, soil is put in from the inlet 1-6 and slides out from the outlet 1-16 along the outlet 1-7 and falls into the impact cylinder seat 1-17, the motor 2-4 is operated, the motor 2-4 drives the gear 2-5 to rotate, the gear 2-5 rotates to drive the toothed ring rotating seat 2-2 to rotate, the toothed ring rotating seat 2-2 rotates to drive the jacking head 2-1 to do circular motion, the jacking head 2-1 intermittently jacks up the pulley 1-27 during the operation motion, the pulley 1-27 drives the knocking arm 1-18 to swing around the hinge rod 1-10, so that the end of the knocking seat 1-22 moves downwards to knock the hardened soil, when the knocking seat 1-22 is knocked, the spring 1-20 is compressed, so that a certain rebound resetting effect is realized during knocking, and the excessive rigid collision between the knocking seat 1-22 and the opening and closing door 1-26 is prevented, so that the safety of equipment is influenced; the equipment can automatically unload materials, after knocking, the driving motor 3-1 can be operated, the driving motor 3-1 can drive the coupler 3-2 to rotate, the coupler 3-2 can drive the cam shaft 3-6 to rotate, the cam shaft 3-6 can drive the cam 3-7 to rotate, the cam 3-7 can drive the material separating cone 1-23 to move upwards when rotating, the material separating cone 1-23 can drive the material separating cone seat with holes 1-24 to move upwards, the material separating cone seat with holes 1-24 can drive the opening and closing door 1-26 to move towards two sides through the articulated arm 1-25, so that the mutually separated opening and closing doors 1-26 have gaps, the knocked materials can fall out, and automatic unloading is completed; the device can reduce dust during unloading, the material separating cones 1-23 move upwards to receive falling materials in the process of separating the opening and closing doors 1-26 from each other, the falling materials firstly fall onto the material separating cones 1-23, and the material separating cones 1-23 play roles of receiving and buffering while separating materials, so that the process of falling materials by pure gravity is shortened, and the degree of dust emission is reduced; the device can stir and homogenize soil, the cams 3-7 can drive the connecting shafts 3-8 and the stirring wheels 3-9 to rotate when rotating, so that the stirring wheels 3-9 can stir the fallen materials, meanwhile, the gear I3-5 can drive the toothed rotating boxes 3-10 to rotate along with the rotation of the cam shafts 3-6, the toothed rotating boxes 3-10 can rotate to enable the soil to be fully contacted with the stirring wheels 3-9, and therefore, the stirring and homogenizing degree is improved, and fertilizers beneficial to the soil can be added in the process and directly and uniformly mixed in the soil; the device can automatically discharge materials, hydraulic oil is injected into the hydraulic cylinders 3-14, the hydraulic rods 3-15 with the hinged joints move towards the direction of retracting the hydraulic cylinders 3-14 under the driving of the hydraulic oil, the hydraulic rods 3-15 with the hinged joints drive the discharge doors 3-17 to move around the hinged joints with the toothed rotating boxes 3-10, and therefore the materials fall out from the openings formed by the discharge doors 3-17 and the toothed rotating boxes 3-10, and the discharge is finished; the device can remove dust, negative pressure can be formed when the negative pressure wind wheel 3-4 rotates along with the cam shaft 3-6, outside air and dust generated in the soil treatment process are sucked into the wind box 3-3 and then discharged from the filter plate 3-19 through the air outlet cylinder 3-18, and therefore the dust is filtered, clean air is discharged, and purification is achieved.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a processing equipment loosens soil, includes rack mechanism (1), rotary mechanism (2), stirring shedding mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the machine frame mechanism (1) is connected with the rotating mechanism (2), and the machine frame mechanism (1) is connected with the stirring and discharging mechanism (3).
2. A soil loosening processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the machine frame mechanism (1) comprises a base (1-1), a bearing seat (1-2), supporting legs (1-3), supporting legs I (1-4), a connecting disc (1-5), an inlet (1-6), a discharging barrel (1-7), an arc-shaped rod (1-8) with a limiting head, a spring (1-9), a hinge rod (1-10), a door slot (1-11), a spring (1-12), a stepped rod (1-13), a discharging port I (1-14), a connecting rod (1-15), a discharging barrel port (1-16), an impact barrel seat (1-17), a knocking arm (1-18), a stepped hole (1-19), a spring (1-20), a stepped rod (1-21), a knocking seat (1-22), a material distributing cone (1-23), A material distribution conical seat (1-24) with holes, an articulated arm (1-25), an opening and closing door (1-26), pulleys (1-27) and an arc-shaped groove (1-28), wherein the base (1-1) is connected with supporting legs (1-3), the supporting legs (1-3) are connected with a bearing seat (1-2), supporting legs I (1-4) are connected with the base (1-1), the supporting legs I (1-4) are connected with a connecting disc (1-5), the connecting disc (1-5) is connected with the supporting legs (1-3), an inlet (1-6) is arranged on the connecting disc (1-5), the connecting disc (1-5) is connected with a discharge cylinder (1-7), a discharge cylinder opening (1-16) is arranged on the discharge cylinder (1-7), an arc-shaped rod (1-8) with a limiting head is connected with an impact cylinder seat (1-17), springs (1-9) are sleeved on arc-shaped rods (1-8) with limiting heads, hinged rods (1-10) are connected with impact cylinder seats (1-17), door slots (1-11) are arranged on the impact cylinder seats (1-17), springs (1-12) are sleeved on stepped rods (1-13), the stepped rods (1-13) are connected with the impact cylinder seats (1-17), discharge ports I (1-14) are arranged on the impact cylinder seats (1-17), two ends of connecting rods (1-15) are respectively connected with connecting discs (1-5) and the impact cylinder seats (1-17), knocking arms (1-18) are hinged with the hinged rods (1-10), stepped holes (1-19) are arranged on the knocking arms (1-18), and springs (1-20) are arranged in the stepped holes (1-19), the spring (1-20) is connected with the stepped rod (1-21), the stepped rod (1-21) is connected with the stepped hole (1-19) in a sliding manner, the stepped rod (1-21) is connected with the knocking seat (1-22), the distributing cone (1-23) is connected with the distributing cone seat (1-24) with the hole, the distributing cone seat (1-24) with the hole is connected with the stepped rod (1-13) in a sliding manner, the spring (1-12) is propped against the distributing cone seat (1-24) with the hole and the impacting cylinder seat (1-17), the distributing cone seat (1-24) with the hole is hinged with the hinged arm (1-25), the hinged arm (1-25) is hinged with the opening and closing door (1-26), the opening and closing door (1-26) is connected with the door slot (1-11) in a sliding manner, the pulley (1-27) is connected with the knocking arm (1-18) in a bearing manner, the arc-shaped grooves (1-28) are arranged on the knocking arms (1-18), and the arc-shaped grooves (1-28) are connected with the arc-shaped rods (1-8) with the limiting heads in a sliding mode.
3. A soil loosening processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism (2) comprises a jacking head (2-1), a rotating seat (2-2) with a toothed ring, a bearing seat (2-3), a motor (2-4) and a gear (2-5), wherein the jacking head (2-1) is connected with the rotating seat (2-2) with the toothed ring, the rotating seat (2-2) with the toothed ring is meshed with the gear (2-5), the gear (2-5) is connected with the motor (2-4), the motor (2-4) is connected with a support leg I (1-4), the rotating seat (2-2) with the toothed ring is connected with the bearing seat (2-3), the bearing seat (2-3) is connected with an impact cylinder seat (1-17) in a bearing mode, and a pulley (1-27) abuts against the rotating seat (2-2) with the toothed ring.
4. A soil loosening processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring and discharging mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (3-1), a coupler (3-2), an air box (3-3), a negative pressure wind wheel (3-4), a gear I (3-5), a cam shaft (3-6), a cam (3-7), a connecting shaft (3-8), a stirring wheel (3-9), a rotating box with teeth (3-10), a rotating shaft I (3-11), a hinged seat I (3-12), a bearing seat I (3-13), a hydraulic cylinder (3-14), a hydraulic rod with a hinged joint (3-15), a discharging door groove (3-16), a discharging door (3-17), an air outlet cylinder (3-18), a filter plate (3-19) and an air box base (3-20), wherein the driving motor (3-1) is connected with the cam shaft (3-6) through the coupler (3-2), the connecting mode of the air box (3-3) and the camshaft (3-6) is bearing connection, the connecting mode of the camshaft (3-6) and the bearing seat (1-2) is bearing connection, the negative pressure wind wheel (3-4) is connected with the camshaft (3-6), the camshaft (3-6) is connected with the cam (3-7), the cam (3-7) is bearing connection with the connecting shaft (3-8), the connecting shaft (3-8) is connected with the stirring wheel (3-9), the cam (3-7) is contacted with the distributing cone (1-23), the toothed rotating box (3-10) is connected with the rotating shaft I (3-11), the connecting mode of the rotating shaft I (3-11) and the bearing seat I (3-13) is bearing connection, the bearing seat I (3-13) is connected with the base (1-1), the rotating shaft I (3-11) is connected with a hinged seat I (3-12), the hinged seat I (3-12) is hinged with a hydraulic cylinder (3-14), the hydraulic cylinder (3-14) is connected with a hydraulic rod (3-15) with a hinged joint, the hydraulic rod (3-15) with the hinged joint is hinged with a discharge door (3-17), the discharge door (3-17) is connected with a discharge door groove (3-16) in a sliding way, the discharge door groove (3-16) is arranged on a toothed rotating box (3-10), the discharge door (3-17) is hinged with the toothed rotating box (3-10), the toothed rotating box (3-10) is meshed with a gear I (3-5), the gear I (3-5) is meshed with the toothed rotating box (3-10), an air outlet cylinder (3-18) is connected with an air box (3-3), the air outlet cylinder (3-18) is communicated with the air box (3-3), the air outlet cylinder (3-18) is connected with the filter plate (3-19), and the air box base (3-20) is connected with the base (1-1).
5. A soil loosening processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the knocking seat (1-22) is made of high manganese steel.
6. A soil loosening processing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the stirring wheel (3-9) is Q235.
CN202010403987.7A 2020-05-13 2020-05-13 Soil loosening processing equipment Expired - Fee Related CN111558420B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010403987.7A CN111558420B (en) 2020-05-13 2020-05-13 Soil loosening processing equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010403987.7A CN111558420B (en) 2020-05-13 2020-05-13 Soil loosening processing equipment

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CN111558420B CN111558420B (en) 2021-09-07

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2502908A (en) * 1947-05-20 1950-04-04 Le Grand G Whitlock Automatic pulverizing and mixing apparatus
CN206838062U (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-01-05 东莞市宇捷实业投资有限公司 A kind of carrying raw material crushes and screens the chemical reaction kettle of function
CN110433911A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-12 葛新芳 A kind of broken filter device of petroleum coke
CN110921906A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-27 孙兰芝 Filtration treatment equipment for sewage treatment
CN110981146A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-10 浙江省疏浚工程有限公司 Energy-saving and material-saving system of curing filter pressing equipment
CN210410873U (en) * 2019-08-15 2020-04-28 江苏纳盛科技有限公司 Rural domestic waste fermentation bio-fertilizer device
CN210448799U (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-05-05 富蓝农业科技(江苏)有限公司 Fertilizer mixing stirring device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2502908A (en) * 1947-05-20 1950-04-04 Le Grand G Whitlock Automatic pulverizing and mixing apparatus
CN206838062U (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-01-05 东莞市宇捷实业投资有限公司 A kind of carrying raw material crushes and screens the chemical reaction kettle of function
CN210410873U (en) * 2019-08-15 2020-04-28 江苏纳盛科技有限公司 Rural domestic waste fermentation bio-fertilizer device
CN210448799U (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-05-05 富蓝农业科技(江苏)有限公司 Fertilizer mixing stirring device
CN110433911A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-12 葛新芳 A kind of broken filter device of petroleum coke
CN110981146A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-10 浙江省疏浚工程有限公司 Energy-saving and material-saving system of curing filter pressing equipment
CN110921906A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-27 孙兰芝 Filtration treatment equipment for sewage treatment

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