Siberian cocklebur fruit thorn device that removes for chinese-medicinal material processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine deburring device, in particular to a cocklebur fruit deburring device for traditional Chinese medicine processing.
Background
Fructus Xanthii, named as Chinese medicine, belongs to fruit with involucre of Xanthium strumarium L of Compositae and annual herb Compositae, belongs to common Chinese herbal medicine, and has effects of dispelling pathogenic wind, removing dampness and dredging orifice.
The cocklebur fruit is used for a large medicine, so people can process the cocklebur fruit, before the cocklebur fruit is processed, people can cut off the bur of the cocklebur fruit, at present, when the bur of the cocklebur fruit is removed, a worker generally holds the cocklebur fruit with one hand, and removes the bur of the cocklebur fruit with the other hand by using scissors, when the bur of the cocklebur fruit is removed, the worker needs to continuously rotate the cocklebur fruit to conveniently remove the bur, the bur removing operation of the cocklebur fruit is complex in the mode, and when the worker holds the scissors to remove the bur of the cocklebur fruit, the hand of the worker is easily scratched.
Therefore, there is a need to design a traditional Chinese medicine fructus xanthil deburring device which is convenient to operate and can prevent scratches in view of the defects of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the thorn removing operation of the cocklebur is complex and the hands of workers are easily scratched when one worker holds the cocklebur and the other worker holds scissors to remove the thorn of the cocklebur, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: provides the siberian cocklebur fruit thorn removing device for the traditional Chinese medicine, which is convenient to operate and can prevent scratches.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a fructus xanthil thorn removing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing comprises: the lifting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate; the deburring mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the lifting mechanism, of the bottom plate and is in contact with the lifting mechanism.
Further, the lifting mechanism comprises: the two sliding pipes are arranged and are mounted on the bottom plate, sliding rods are arranged in the sliding pipes in a sliding mode, and bolts are arranged on the side walls of the sliding pipes in a threaded connection mode; bear the frame, bear the frame two, set up respectively and install bearing the frame at the top of slide bar, bear the frame and contact with elevating system.
Further, the deburring mechanism comprises: the two vertical plates are arranged on one side, far away from the sliding pipe, of the bottom plate, hinged plates are arranged on the vertical plates in a rotating mode, and a blanking plate is arranged between the two hinged plates; the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side, away from the blanking plate, between the two hinged plates, six friction rollers are rotatably arranged between the mounting plate and the two hinged plates between the blanking plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the two hinged plates, the fixing plate is positioned on the upper side of the mounting plate, one end, close to the three friction rollers of the fixing plate, is provided with a first gear, and the three first gears are meshed; the first belt wheel is fixed on one side, close to the first gear, of the third friction roller from the left side, the second belt wheel is installed on the fifth friction roller from the left side, and a first belt is wound between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel; the third belt wheel is arranged on the sixth friction roller counted from the left side, the double-groove belt wheel is arranged on the fourth friction roller counted from the left side, a second belt is wound between the third belt wheel and the double-groove belt wheel, a fourth belt wheel is arranged on the second friction roller counted from the left side, and a third belt is wound between the fourth belt wheel and the double-groove belt wheel; the speed reducing motor is installed on the installation plate, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor penetrates through the hinged plate on one side, a second gear is installed on the output shaft of the speed reducing motor, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear on one side.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the two pore plates are respectively arranged on one side of the bottom plate close to the vertical plate, and the pore plates are fixedly connected with connecting plates; the screw rod is installed on the connecting plate with threaded connection's mode, and solid fixed ring is installed to the bottom rotary type of screw rod, and the rotary type is equipped with the clamp plate between two solid fixed rings, and the clamp plate is located the upside of friction roller.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the other side, far away from the sliding pipe, of the bottom plate, and a discharging frame is arranged on the supporting rod; the flow distribution plates are multiple and are all installed in the blanking frame, and the side wall of the blanking frame is provided with the inclined plate.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: two mounting rods are arranged and are arranged on one side, close to the supporting rod, of the bottom plate, a mounting frame is arranged between the top ends of the two mounting rods, and a connecting frame is fixed on the mounting frame; the servo motor is installed on the link, installs the helical shaft pole on servo motor's the output shaft, is fixed with down the hopper on the mounting bracket, and the helical shaft pole passes down the hopper.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the inclination of the thorn removing mechanism can be adjusted through the lifting mechanism, so that the right rolling speed of the cocklebur can be adjusted, the cocklebur after thorn removal can slide rightwards and fall into the collecting box, the collection of the cocklebur after thorn removal can be facilitated, the operation is simple and convenient, and the hand of a user can be prevented from being scratched;
2. the cocklebur fruit can be contacted with the friction roller all the time through the pressing plate, so that the cocklebur fruit can be conveniently deburred;
3. the flow distribution plate can prevent the cocklebur fruits from being stacked together and causing obstruction to the thorn removal of the cocklebur fruits;
4. the cocklebur in the blanking hopper can be made to fall downwards in the blanking frame by clockwise rotation of the spiral shaft rod, so that the situation that more cocklebur falls to cause accumulation in the blanking frame and inconvenience is caused to the cocklebur which falls to the right can be prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the deburring mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the deburring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the screw shaft of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1: bottom plate, 2: elevating system, 201: slide, 202: slide bar, 203: bolt, 204: a bearing frame, 3: deburring mechanism, 31: a vertical plate, 301: hinge plate, 302: flitch down, 303: mounting plate, 304: rubbing roller, 305: a fixing plate, 306: first gear, 3061: second gear, 307: first pulley, 3071: second pulley, 3072: third pulley, 3073: fourth pulley, 3074: double-groove pulley, 308: first belt, 3081: second belt, 3082: third belt, 309: gear motor, 14: orifice plate, 15: platen, 16: connecting plate, 17: screw, 18: fixing ring, 19: support rod, 20: blanking frame, 2010: flow distribution plate, 2020: swash plate, 21: mounting rod, 22: mounting frame, 23: connecting frame, 24: servo motor, 25: screw shaft, 26: and (4) discharging the hopper.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A fructus Xanthii deburring device for traditional Chinese medicine processing is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a lifting mechanism 2 and a deburring mechanism 3, wherein the lifting mechanism 2 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the deburring mechanism 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the deburring mechanism 3 is located on the right side of the lifting mechanism 2, and the deburring mechanism 3 is in contact with the lifting mechanism 2.
When needs are to the cocklebur fruit remove the thorn, the user at first adjusts the gradient that removes thorn mechanism 3 through elevating system 2, the user places the collecting box on bottom plate 1 of removing thorn mechanism 3 downside, the user falls the cocklebur fruit on removing thorn mechanism 3 afterwards, then the user removes the thorn to the cocklebur fruit through removing thorn mechanism 3 can, remove after the thorn cocklebur fruit can the landing right drop in the collecting box, so can conveniently collect the cocklebur fruit after removing the thorn, and this mode is operated comparatively portably, can prevent fish tail user's hand simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the lifting mechanism 2 includes two slide pipes 201, two slide rods 202, two bolts 203, and a carrier 204, the two slide pipes 201 are both mounted on the base plate 1, the slide rods 202 are slidably disposed in the slide pipes 201, the bolts 203 are disposed on the outer side walls of the slide pipes 201, the carrier 204 is disposed at the top ends of the slide rods 202, and the carrier 204 is in contact with the lifting mechanism 2.
When the inclination of the thorn removing mechanism 3 needs to be adjusted, a user rotates the bolt 203 to release the fixation of the slide bar 202, then the user moves the slide bar 202 upwards or downwards, the slide bar 202 moves upwards or downwards to enable the bearing frame 204 to move upwards or downwards, after the bearing frame 204 moves upwards or downwards to a proper position, the user stops moving the slide bar 202, then the user rotates the bolt 203 to fix the slide bar 202, when the bearing frame 204 moves upwards, the thorn removing mechanism 3 can swing upwards, so that the thorn removing speed of the cocklebur thorn can be increased to roll rightwards, when the bearing frame 204 moves downwards, the thorn removing mechanism 3 can swing downwards, so that the thorn removing speed of the cocklebur can be decreased to roll rightwards, and the thorn removing speed of the cocklebur can be adjusted conveniently to roll rightwards.
Example 2
Based on the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 4, 5 and 6, the deburring mechanism 3 includes two risers 31, hinged plates 301, a blanking plate 302, a mounting plate 303, friction rollers 304, a fixed plate 305, a first gear 306, a second gear 3061, a first belt wheel 307, a second belt wheel 3071, a third belt wheel 3072, a fourth belt wheel 3073, a double-groove belt wheel 3074, a first belt 308, a second belt 3081, a third belt 3082 and a speed reducing motor 309, the risers 31 are both mounted on the bottom plate 1, the risers 31 are located on the right side of the sliding tube 201, the hinged plates 301 are rotatably connected to the risers 31, the blanking plate 302 is mounted between the right parts of the two hinged plates 301, the mounting plate 303 is mounted between the left parts of the two hinged plates 301, six friction rollers 304 are rotatably mounted between the two hinged plates 301 between the mounting plate 303 and the blanking plate 302, the fixed plate 305 is fixedly connected between the two hinged plates 301, the fixed plate 305 is positioned on the upper side of the mounting plate 303, one end of three left friction rollers 304 is provided with a first gear 306, the three first gears 306 are meshed, the mounting plate 303 is provided with a speed reducing motor 309, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 309 passes through the hinge plate 301 on the front side, a second gear 3061 is fixed on the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 309, the second gear 3061 is meshed with the first gear 306 on the left side, a first belt pulley 307 is arranged on the third friction roller 304 from the left side, the first belt pulley 307 is positioned on the rear side of the first gear 306, a second belt pulley 3071 is fixed on the fifth friction roller 304 from the left side, a first belt 308 is wound between the second belt pulley 3071 and the first belt pulley 307, a third belt pulley 3072 is fixedly connected on the sixth friction roller 304 from the left side, a double-groove belt pulley 3074 is arranged on the fourth friction roller 304 from the left side, a second belt 3081 is wound between the third belt pulley 3072 and the double-groove belt pulley 3074, and a fourth belt pulley 3073 is arranged on the second friction, a third belt 3082 is wound between the fourth pulley 3073 and the double groove pulley 3074.
When the bur of the cocklebur needs to be removed, the user places a collecting box on the bottom plate 1 on the lower side of the material discharging plate 302, the user pours the cocklebur on the fixing plate 305, because the fixing plate 305 is arranged in a left-high-right-low manner, the cocklebur on the fixing plate 305 slides to the right along with the fixing plate, then the user starts the speed reducing motor 309 to rotate the second gear 3061 anticlockwise, the second gear 3061 rotates anticlockwise to rotate the first gear 306 on the left side clockwise, the three first gears 306 are meshed, so that the middle first gear 306 rotates anticlockwise, the right first gear 306 rotates clockwise along with the middle first gear 306, the middle first gear 306 rotates anticlockwise to rotate the fourth pulley 3073 anticlockwise through the fixing plate 304, the fourth pulley 3073 rotates anticlockwise to rotate the double-groove pulley 3074 through the third belt 3082, the double-groove pulley 3074 rotates anticlockwise to rotate the fourth friction roller 304 counted from the left, the first gear 306 on the right rotates clockwise to enable the second belt wheel 3071 to rotate clockwise through the friction rollers 304, the first belt wheel 307 can rotate clockwise through the first belt 308, the fifth friction roller 304 counted from the left can rotate clockwise through the first belt 307, the third belt wheel 3072 can rotate counterclockwise through the second belt 3081 when the double-groove belt wheel 3074 rotates counterclockwise, the sixth friction roller 304 counted from the left can rotate counterclockwise through the third belt wheel 3072, and therefore the thorn on the cocklebur can be removed by rubbing through the clockwise and counterclockwise rotation matching of the two adjacent friction rollers 304, the thorn on the cocklebur slides rightwards along with the thorn, the cocklebur falls into the collection box through the blanking plate 302, the thorn on the cocklebur can be conveniently collected, and when the thorn on the cocklebur is removed and collected completely, a user can close the speed reduction motor 309.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the friction roller further includes a perforated plate 14, a pressing plate 15, a connecting plate 16, a screw 17 and fixing rings 18, the perforated plate 14 is disposed on the bottom plate 1 on the right side of the riser 31, the connecting plate 16 is connected to the perforated plate 14, the screw 17 is mounted on the connecting plate 16 in a threaded connection manner, the fixing rings 18 are rotatably disposed at the bottom ends of the screws 17, the pressing plate 15 is rotatably disposed between the two fixing rings 18, and the pressing plate 15 is located on the upper side of the friction roller 304.
When the cocklebur needs to be pricked, a user rotates the screw rod 17 clockwise or counterclockwise, the screw rod 17 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise to enable the fixing ring 18 to move upwards or upwards, the fixing ring 18 moves upwards or upwards to enable the pressing plate 15 to swing upwards or downwards, after the pressing plate 15 swings upwards or downwards to a proper position, the user swings the pressing plate 15 upwards, then the user pours the cocklebur onto the fixing plate 305, the fixing plate 305 is arranged in a mode of being high at the left and low at the right, so that the cocklebur on the fixing plate 305 slides rightwards to the friction roller 304, after all the cocklebur slides rightwards to the friction roller 304, the user swings the pressing plate 15 to reset, the cocklebur can be always contacted with the friction roller 304 through the pressing plate 15, and therefore the cocklebur can be pricked conveniently.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 8, the device further includes a support rod 19, a blanking frame 20, a shunting plate 2010 and an inclined plate 2020, the support rod 19 is fixed on the bottom plate 1 on the left side of the sliding pipe 201, the blanking frame 20 is welded at the top end of the support rod 19, at least six shunting plates 2010 are connected in the blanking frame 20, and the inclined plate 2020 is installed on the right side wall of the blanking frame 20.
When the bur of the cocklebur is needed to be removed, a user pours the cocklebur into the blanking frame 20, the flow distribution plate 2010 in the blanking frame 20 can prevent the cocklebur from being stacked together and sliding right to slide on the fixing plate 305, and therefore the cocklebur can be prevented from being stacked together and causing obstruction to the bur removal of the cocklebur.
As shown in fig. 1 and 9, the feeding device further comprises mounting rods 21, a mounting frame 22, a connecting frame 23, a servo motor 24, a spiral shaft rod 25 and a discharging hopper 26, wherein the two mounting rods 21 are arranged on the bottom plate 1 on the left side of the supporting rod 19, the mounting frame 22 is welded between the top ends of the two mounting rods 21, the discharging hopper 26 is fixed on the mounting frame 22, the connecting frame 23 is fixed on the mounting frame 22 on the outer side of the discharging hopper 26, the servo motor 24 is mounted on the connecting frame 23, the spiral shaft rod 25 is mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor 24, and the spiral shaft rod 25 penetrates through the discharging hopper 26.
When needs are to the cocklebur fruit to remove the thorn, the user falls the cocklebur fruit in hopper 26 down, user start servo motor 24 makes the helical shaft pole 25 clockwise rotation afterwards, helical shaft pole 25 clockwise rotation can make the cocklebur fruit in hopper 26 down drop in blanking frame 20, so can prevent that more cocklebur fruit from dropping and causing in blanking frame 20 and pile up, cause inconvenience for the landing of cocklebur fruit right, after the whole thorn that remove of cocklebur fruit is accomplished, the user closes servo motor 24.
The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.