CN111557233B

CN111557233B - Multipurpose vegetable soilless culture facility

Info

Publication number: CN111557233B
Application number: CN202010454474.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Fujian Hantian Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd; Jian Shengjian; Telong Kaifeng Fujian Technology Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Hantian Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd; Jian Shengjian; Telong Kaifeng Fujian Technology Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-26
Filing date: 2020-05-26
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-26
Also published as: CN111557233A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multipurpose vegetable soilless culture facility which comprises a first connecting box, a floating plate, a first connecting strip and a water suction pump, wherein the inner wall of the first connecting box is connected with the first connecting strip, the surface of the first connecting strip is sleeved with a first connecting sleeve, a square clamping groove is formed in the first connecting sleeve, a lower connecting box is inserted into one side of the square clamping groove, a threaded rod is inserted into the lower connecting box, a second connecting frame is sleeved on the surface of one side of the threaded rod and arranged inside a second bearing block, one side of the threaded rod is connected with an adjusting wheel, the bottom end of the second bearing block is connected with the first connecting plate, the inner wall of the top end of the first connecting box is abutted with the floating plate, and the flow of a nutrient solution in the first connecting box can be conveniently controlled by arranging a first connecting disc and a sealing ring, and the device can conveniently mix circulating filtration to the nutrient solution through setting up first connecting pipe and delivery pipe.

Description

Multipurpose vegetable soilless culture facility

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a multipurpose vegetable soilless culture facility.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which water, grass carbon or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as substrates for fixing plants, and the plant roots can directly contact with nutrient solution. The components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time.

At present, after nutrient solution in the existing partial vegetable soilless culture facility is absorbed by vegetables, nutrient substances in the nutrient solution are reduced, sundries are increased, the nutrient solution in the culture facility needs to be cleaned at the moment, the nutrient solution is led out by a general cleaning method and filtered, but the filtering effect of the method is not high, and therefore a multifunctional vegetable soilless culture facility is urgently needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multipurpose vegetable soilless culture facility, which solves the problem of low filtering effect of the conventional partial vegetable soilless culture facility in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multipurpose soilless culture facility for vegetables comprises a first connecting box, a floating plate, a first connecting strip and a water suction pump, wherein the inner wall of the first connecting box is connected with the first connecting strip, the surface of the first connecting strip is sleeved with a first connecting sleeve, a square clamping groove is formed in the first connecting sleeve, a lower connecting box is inserted into one side of the square clamping groove, a threaded rod is inserted into the lower connecting box, a second connecting frame is sleeved on the surface of one side of the threaded rod and is arranged in a second bearing block, one side of the threaded rod is connected with an adjusting wheel, the bottom end of the second bearing block is connected with a first connecting plate, the inner wall of the top end of the first connecting box is abutted against the floating plate, the bottom end of the first connecting box is connected with a second connecting sleeve, a sealing ring is inserted into the second connecting sleeve, one side of the sealing ring is connected with a first shifting block, the other side of the sealing ring is connected with a first connecting disc, the top end of the first connecting disc is connected with another group of first connecting discs through a bearing seat, the bottom end of the second connecting sleeve is connected with a lower connecting box, the inner wall of the lower connecting box is connected with a water suction pump, one side of the water suction pump is connected with a water supply pipe, the other side of the water suction pump is connected with a second connecting pipe, the inner wall of the second connecting pipe is connected with an inner connecting frame, one side of the inner connecting frame is connected with a first ejector rod, one side of the first ejector rod is abutted with a first sealing plate, one side of the first sealing plate is connected with a first connecting frame, one side of the first connecting frame is connected with the inner wall of a first sliding block, one side of the first sliding block is connected with a second spring, the second spring is inserted in the first bearing block, and the first bearing block is connected with the inner wall of the first connecting pipe, and the inner wall of first connecting pipe is connected with first seal receptacle, first connecting pipe is inserted and is established the inside at the second connecting box, the inner wall of second connecting box is connected with the internal connection board, and the top surface butt of internal connection board has the internal connection cover, the inner wall of internal connection cover is inserted and is equipped with first filter screen, the guiding groove has been seted up on the top surface of connecting box down, the bottom of second connecting box is connected with down the connecting block.

Preferably, the inner shape and size of the first connecting sleeve are the same as the surface shape and size of the first connecting strip, the first connecting sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the first connecting strip, and the first connecting sleeve and the first connecting strip form a sliding structure.

Preferably, a square groove is formed in the square clamping groove, the surface shape structure of the square rod is square, the size of the inner shape of the square groove is the same as that of the surface shape of the square rod, and the square rod is inserted into the square clamping groove.

Preferably, an annular groove is formed in the second connecting sleeve, the shape and size of the inner portion of the annular groove are the same as the shape and size of the surface of the sealing ring, the sealing ring is inserted into the second connecting sleeve, and the sealing ring and the second connecting sleeve form a sliding structure.

Preferably, the shape and size of the bottom end surface of the lower connecting block are the same as the shape and size of the inner part of a sliding groove formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the lower connecting box, the lower connecting block is inserted in the lower connecting box, and the lower connecting block and the lower connecting box form a sliding structure.

Preferably, the surface shape and size of the first filter screen are the same as the inner shape and size of the inner connecting sleeve, and the first filter screen is inserted into the inner part of the inner connecting sleeve.

Preferably, the first connection discs are provided with two groups, through holes are formed in the surfaces of the two groups of first connection discs, and the through holes in the surfaces of the two groups of first connection discs are staggered.

Preferably, the one end of second spring is connected at the inner wall of first bearing piece, and the other end of second spring is connected on the surface of first sliding block, first bearing piece, second spring and first sliding block constitute elastic construction.

Preferably, the inner wall of square pole and the surface of threaded rod all are provided with the screw thread, and square pole cup joints the surface at the threaded rod, square pole and threaded rod constitute the screw thread formula structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this multi-purpose vegetables soilless culture facility through setting up first flange and sealing ring, can conveniently carry out flow control to the nutrient solution of first junction box inside, increases the filter effect, and the device can conveniently mix circulation filtration to the nutrient solution through setting up first connecting pipe and delivery pipe.

1. The device is through being provided with first flange and sealing ring, and grips first shifting block through manual, adjusts the area of coincidence of two sets of first flange surface through-holes, can effectively conveniently adjust the inside nutrient solution flow of first connecting box to can control the volume of getting into the inside nutrient solution of connecting box down, increase the filter effect.

2. The device can make the water suction pump take out the nutrient solution after the inside filtration of second connecting box through first connecting pipe through being provided with first connecting pipe and delivery pipe, makes the nutrient solution carry out circulation and supports.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of the construction of a square rod and a threaded rod of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the structure at M-M of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top sectional view of a first land of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first junction box; 2. a floating plate; 3. a lower connecting box; 4. a first connecting bar; 5. a square clamping groove; 6. a water supply pipe; 7. a first connecting sleeve; 8. a first connecting plate; 9. a second connecting sleeve; 10. a water suction pump; 11. a first connecting pipe; 12. a lower connecting block; 13. an inner connection plate; 14. a first filter screen; 15. an inner connecting sleeve; 16. a second connection box; 17. a guide groove; 18. a first splice tray; 19. a seal ring; 20. a first shifting block; 21. a first receiving block; 22. a first seal seat; 23. a second spring; 24. a first slider; 25. a first connecting frame; 26. a second connecting pipe; 27. an inner connecting frame; 28. a first sealing plate; 29. a first ejector rod; 30. a square rod; 31. a threaded rod; 32. a second receiving block; 33. an adjustment wheel; 34. and a second connecting frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a multi-purpose vegetables soilless culture facility, including first connecting box 1, the kickboard 2, first connecting strip 4 and water suction pump 10, the inner wall connection of first connecting box 1 has first connecting strip 4, and first connecting strip 4's surface has cup jointed first connecting sleeve 7, the inside shape size of first connecting sleeve 7 is the same with the surface shape size of first connecting strip 4, first connecting sleeve 7 cup joints the surface at first connecting strip 4, first connecting sleeve 7 and first connecting strip 4 constitute the slidingtype structure, through constituting the slidingtype structure, can conveniently adjust first connecting plate 8 in the inside high position of first connecting box 1, thereby with the growth length of convenient control vegetables root hair, avoid root hair and vegetables itself to compete for nutrition.

Square clamping groove 5 has been seted up to the inside of first connecting sleeve 7, and one side inside of square clamping groove 5 is inserted and is equipped with square pole 30, square groove has been seted up to the inside of square clamping groove 5, and square pole 30's surface shape structure is square, the inside shape size of square groove is the same with the surface shape size of square pole 30, square pole 30 is inserted and is established the inside at square clamping groove 5, through being provided with square groove, it can not produce the rotation to enable square pole 30 when removing along threaded rod 31 surface, and the same shape size enables square pole 30 and the 5 block of square clamping groove, and reduce the possibility that produces the pine and take off between square pole 30 and the square clamping groove 5.

The inside of square pole 30 is inserted and is equipped with threaded rod 31, and the inner wall of square pole 30 and the surface of threaded rod 31 all are provided with the screw thread, and square pole 30 cup joints on the surface of threaded rod 31, and square pole 30 and threaded rod 31 constitute the screw thread formula structure, can conveniently pass through the rotation of threaded rod 31 through constituting the screw thread formula structure, drive square pole 30 and remove on the surface of threaded rod 31 to conveniently make square pole 30 insert the inside of establishing to square clamping groove 5.

And one side surface of the threaded rod 31 is sleeved with a second connecting frame 34, the second connecting frame 34 is arranged inside a second bearing block 32, one side of the threaded rod 31 is connected with an adjusting wheel 33, the bottom end of the second bearing block 32 is connected with a first connecting plate 8, the inner wall of the top end of the first connecting box 1 is abutted with the floating plate 2, the bottom end of the first connecting box 1 is connected with a second connecting box 9, a sealing ring 19 is inserted inside the second connecting box 9, the inside of the second connecting box 9 is provided with an annular groove, the inner shape and size of the annular groove are the same as the surface shape and size of the sealing ring 19, the sealing ring 19 is inserted inside the second connecting box 9, the sealing ring 19 and the second connecting box 9 form a sliding type structure, the sealing ring 19 can be conveniently moved inside the second connecting box 9 by forming the sliding type structure, so that the sealing ring 19 moves annularly inside the second connecting box 9, the overlapping area of the through holes between the two groups of first connecting discs 18 is conveniently controlled, and the sealing performance of the first connecting discs 18 during moving is also conveniently increased through the sealing rings 19.

One side of sealing ring 19 is connected with first shifting block 20, and the opposite side of sealing ring 19 is connected with first flange 18, and the top of first flange 18 is connected with another a set of first flange 18 through the bearing frame, and first flange 18 is provided with two sets ofly, and the through-hole has all been seted up on the surface of two sets of first flanges 18, and the through-hole on two sets of first flanges 18 surfaces is crisscross mutually, and the shape size that is crisscross mutually can conveniently control the flow that passes through of nutrient solution.

The bottom end of the second connecting sleeve 9 is connected with the lower connecting box 3, the inner wall of the lower connecting box 3 is connected with the water suction pump 10, one side of the water suction pump 10 is connected with the water supply pipe 6, the other side of the water suction pump 10 is connected with the second connecting pipe 26, the inner wall of the second connecting pipe 26 is connected with the inner connecting frame 27, one side of the inner connecting frame 27 is connected with the first ejector rod 29, one side of the first ejector rod 29 is abutted with the first sealing plate 28, one side of the first sealing plate 28 is connected with the first connecting frame 25, one side of the first connecting frame 25 is connected with the inner wall of the first sliding block 24, one side of the first sliding block 24 is connected with the second spring 23, the second spring 23 is inserted into the first bearing block 21, one end of the second spring 23 is connected with the inner wall of the first bearing block 21, the other end of the second spring 23 is connected with the surface of the first sliding block 24, the first bearing block 21, the second spring 23 and the first sliding block 24 form an elastic structure, the elastic structure can facilitate the first sealing plate 28 to rebound to the original position through the elastic force of the second spring 23 after being pushed open.

First bearing block 21 is connected at the inner wall of first connecting pipe 11, and the inner wall of first connecting pipe 11 is connected with first seal receptacle 22, first connecting pipe 11 is inserted and is established the inside at second connecting box 16, the inner wall of second connecting box 16 is connected with interior connecting plate 13, and the top surface butt of interior connecting plate 13 has interior connecting sleeve 15, the inner wall of interior connecting sleeve 15 is inserted and is equipped with first filter screen 14, the surface shape size of first filter screen 14 is the same with the inside shape size of interior connecting sleeve 15, first filter screen 14 is inserted and is established the inside of interior connecting sleeve 15, the same shape size can conveniently make first filter screen 14 insert the inside of establishing at interior connecting sleeve 15, increase the compactness when first filter screen 14 is inserted and is established including connecting sleeve 15 is inside.

Guide groove 17 has been seted up on the top surface of lower connecting box 3, the bottom of second connecting box 16 is connected with connecting block 12 down, the bottom surface shape size of connecting block 12 is the same with the inside shape size of the sliding tray that the bottom inner wall of lower connecting box 3 was seted up, connecting block 12 inserts the inside of establishing connecting box 3 down, connecting block 12 and connecting box 3 constitution slidingtype structure down, can conveniently take connecting block 12 down from the inside of second connecting box 16 out through constituteing the slidingtype structure, clear up the inside sedimentary nutrient solution residue of second connecting box 16.

The working principle is as follows: when the nutrient solution in the first connection box 1 needs to be circularly filtered, the first shifting block 20 can be manually held at first, then the first shifting block 20 is shifted, so that the first shifting block 20 drives the sealing ring 19 to move in the second connection sleeve 9, at this time, the sealing ring 19 drives the first connection disc 18 to move together, so that the through holes on the surfaces of the two groups of first connection discs 18 are gradually overlapped, then the nutrient solution in the first connection box 1 can permeate into the lower connection box 3 through the through holes overlapped on the surfaces of the two groups of first connection discs 18, at this time, the nutrient solution penetrating through the first connection disc 18 can gradually flow to the surface of the inner connection plate 13 through the guide of the guide groove 17, then slide to the surface of the first filter screen 14 along the surface of the inner connection plate 13, so that the nutrient solution can gradually and fully contact with the surface of the first filter screen 14, and thus the nutrient solution can be fully filtered by the first filter screen 14, the filtered nutrient solution will then settle at the bottom end of the second junction box 16.

And through the manual first shifting block 20 that grips, adjust the coincidence area of two sets of first flange 18 surface through-holes, can effectively conveniently adjust the nutrient solution flow of the inside of first connecting box 1 to the volume of the inside nutrient solution of connecting box 3 under can controlling the entering increases the filter effect.

After the nutrient solution is deposited at the bottom end of the second connection box 16, the water suction pump 10 can be started to work through the external switch, so that the nutrient solution filtered inside the second connection box 16 can be pumped out by the water suction pump 10 through the first connection pipe 11, meanwhile, the nutrient solution is pumped into the first connection box 1 through the water supply pipe 6 to dilute the concentration of the nutrient solution inside the first connection box 1, and the situation that the nutrition absorbed by vegetables planted inside the floating plate 2 is too high, so that the vegetables grow and generate seedling burning and the production yield is influenced is avoided, meanwhile, when the nutrient solution is deposited at the bottom end of the second connection box 16 to a large extent, the second connection box 16 can be manually pulled out from the inside of the lower connection box 3, meanwhile, the first sealing plate 28 is not blocked by the first push rod 29, the first sealing plate 28 can rebound through the elastic action of the second spring 23, so that the first sealing plate 28 is abutted to the surface of the first sealing seat 22, clear up first filter screen 14 and the inside nutrient solution of deposit in second connecting box 16 bottom, after the clearance finishes, can insert second connecting box 16 again and establish the inside of connecting box 3 under to, make the first sealing plate 28 of first connecting pipe 11 inner wall be backed down by the first ejector pin 29 of second connecting pipe 26 one side to can conveniently take away the inside liquid of second connecting box 16 from the gap between first sealing plate 28 and the first ejector pin 29, conveniently make the nutrient solution circulate.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-purpose vegetables soilless culture facility, includes first junction box (1), kickboard (2), first connecting strip (4) and suction pump (10), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the first connecting box (1) is connected with a first connecting strip (4), the surface of the first connecting strip (4) is sleeved with a first connecting sleeve (7), a square clamping groove (5) is formed in the first connecting sleeve (7), a square rod (30) is inserted in one side of the square clamping groove (5), a threaded rod (31) is inserted in the square rod (30), a second connecting frame (34) is sleeved on the surface of one side of the threaded rod (31), the second connecting frame (34) is arranged in a second bearing block (32), one side of the threaded rod (31) is connected with an adjusting wheel (33), the bottom end of the second bearing block (32) is connected with a first connecting plate (8), the inner wall of the top end of the first connecting box (1) is abutted with a floating plate (2), the bottom end of the first connecting box (1) is connected with a second connecting sleeve (9), a sealing ring (19) is inserted into the second connecting sleeve (9), one side of the sealing ring (19) is connected with a first shifting block (20), the other side of the sealing ring (19) is connected with a first connecting disc (18), the top end of the first connecting disc (18) is connected with another group of first connecting discs (18) through a bearing seat, the bottom end of the second connecting sleeve (9) is connected with a lower connecting box (3), the inner wall of the lower connecting box (3) is connected with a water suction pump (10), one side of the water suction pump (10) is connected with a water supply pipe (6), the other side of the water suction pump (10) is connected with a second connecting pipe (26), the inner wall of the second connecting pipe (26) is connected with an inner connecting frame (27), one side of the inner connecting frame (27) is connected with a first ejector rod (29), and one side of the first ejector rod (29) is abutted with a first sealing plate (28), one side of the first sealing plate (28) is connected with a first connecting frame (25), one side of the first connecting frame (25) is connected with the inner wall of the first sliding block (24), one side of the first sliding block (24) is connected with a second spring (23), the second spring (23) is inserted into the first bearing block (21), the first bearing block (21) is connected with the inner wall of the first connecting pipe (11), the inner wall of the first connecting pipe (11) is connected with a first sealing seat (22), the first connecting pipe (11) is inserted into the second connecting box (16), the inner wall of the second connecting box (16) is connected with an inner connecting plate (13), the top end surface of the inner connecting plate (13) is abutted to an inner connecting sleeve (15), the inner wall of the inner connecting sleeve (15) is inserted with a first filter screen (14), the top end surface of the lower connecting box (3) is provided with a guide groove (17), the bottom end of the second connecting box (16) is connected with a lower connecting block (12);

threads are arranged on the inner wall of the square rod (30) and the surface of the threaded rod (31), the square rod (30) is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod (31), and the square rod (30) and the threaded rod (31) form a threaded structure;

the second connection box (16) is inserted into the lower connection box (3), and the nutrient solution gradually flows to the surface of the inner connection plate (13) under the guidance of the guide groove (17), and then slides to the surface of the first filter screen (14) along the surface of the inner connection plate (13), so that the nutrient solution gradually makes full contact with the surface of the first filter screen (14), and the nutrient solution can be fully filtered by the first filter screen (14), and then the filtered nutrient solution can be deposited at the bottom end of the second connection box (16).

2. A multipurpose vegetable soilless culture facility according to claim 1 wherein: the size of the internal shape of the first connecting sleeve (7) is the same as the size of the surface shape of the first connecting strip (4), the first connecting sleeve (7) is sleeved on the surface of the first connecting strip (4), and the first connecting sleeve (7) and the first connecting strip (4) form a sliding type structure.

3. A multipurpose vegetable soilless culture facility according to claim 1 wherein: the annular groove is opened to the inside of second adapter sleeve (9), and the inside shape size of annular groove is the same with the surface shape size of sealing ring (19), inside at second adapter sleeve (9) is inserted in sealing ring (19), slidingtype structure is constituteed with second adapter sleeve (9) to sealing ring (19).

4. A multipurpose vegetable soilless culture facility according to claim 1 wherein: the bottom surface shape and size of the lower connecting block (12) are the same as the inner shape and size of a sliding groove formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the lower connecting box (3), the lower connecting block (12) is inserted into the lower connecting box (3), and the lower connecting block (12) and the lower connecting box (3) form a sliding type structure.

5. A multipurpose vegetable soilless culture facility according to claim 1 wherein: the surface shape and size of the first filter screen (14) are the same as the inner shape and size of the inner connecting sleeve (15), and the first filter screen (14) is inserted into the inner part of the inner connecting sleeve (15).

6. A multipurpose vegetable soilless culture facility according to claim 1 wherein: the first connecting discs (18) are provided with two groups, through holes are formed in the surfaces of the two groups of first connecting discs (18), and the through holes in the surfaces of the two groups of first connecting discs (18) are mutually staggered.

7. A multipurpose vegetable soilless culture facility according to claim 1 wherein: one end of the second spring (23) is connected to the inner wall of the first bearing block (21), the other end of the second spring (23) is connected to the surface of the first sliding block (24), and the first bearing block (21), the second spring (23) and the first sliding block (24) form an elastic structure.