CN111556944B - 一种用于液体密封和隔热罐用绝缘盒及其制造方法 - Google Patents
一种用于液体密封和隔热罐用绝缘盒及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111556944B CN111556944B CN201880082088.2A CN201880082088A CN111556944B CN 111556944 B CN111556944 B CN 111556944B CN 201880082088 A CN201880082088 A CN 201880082088A CN 111556944 B CN111556944 B CN 111556944B
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- Prior art keywords
- insulation
- liquid
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- powder
- mixture
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012812 general test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007783 nanoporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
- F17C3/027—Wallpanels for so-called membrane tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
- F17C2203/0358—Thermal insulations by solid means in form of panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
- F17C2209/232—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0135—Pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1763014A FR3075918B1 (fr) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Caisson isolant pour une cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante et procede de fabrication d'un tel caisson |
FR1763014 | 2017-12-22 | ||
PCT/FR2018/053470 WO2019122757A1 (fr) | 2017-12-22 | 2018-12-20 | Caisson isolant pour une cuve étanche et thermiquement isolante et procédé de fabrication d'un tel caisson |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111556944A CN111556944A (zh) | 2020-08-18 |
CN111556944B true CN111556944B (zh) | 2022-05-17 |
Family
ID=62167431
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201880082088.2A Active CN111556944B (zh) | 2017-12-22 | 2018-12-20 | 一种用于液体密封和隔热罐用绝缘盒及其制造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR102610552B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN111556944B (ko) |
FR (1) | FR3075918B1 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2770535C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2019122757A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3107941B1 (fr) * | 2020-03-09 | 2022-03-11 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Bloc modulaire isolant pour cuve étanche et thermiquement isolante |
CN112902009B (zh) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-09-30 | 广西大学 | 一种空心玻璃微珠应用于lng储罐减少蒸发翻滚的方法 |
EP4381221A1 (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2024-06-12 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Containment system for liquid hydrogen |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3625896A (en) * | 1968-06-07 | 1971-12-07 | Air Reduction | Thermal insulating powder for low-temperature systems and methods of making same |
FR2360536A1 (fr) * | 1976-08-05 | 1978-03-03 | Air Liquide | Materiau isolant a faible conductibilite thermique constitue d'une structure granulaire compactee |
JP4035581B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-12 | 2008-01-23 | 日本エア・リキード株式会社 | 高圧ガス容器の内面処理方法 |
DE19746265A1 (de) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-04-22 | Bayer Ag | Verbunde aus Polyurethan und einem thermoplastischen Material |
FR2877639B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-12-15 | Gaz Transp Et Technigaz Soc Pa | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolee integree a la stucture porteuse d'un navire |
US20100146992A1 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-17 | Miller Thomas M | Insulation for storage or transport of cryogenic fluids |
FR2944335B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-14 | 2011-05-06 | Gaztransp Et Technigaz | Arret de la membrane secondaire d'une cuve de gnl |
KR101452211B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-10-23 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 진공단열재용 심재 및 그를 이용한 진공단열재 |
RU132858U1 (ru) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-09-27 | Открытое акционерное общество криогенного машиностроения (ОАО "Криогенмаш") | Изоляционный материал |
RU151690U1 (ru) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-04-10 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство промышленности и торговли Российской Федерации (Минпромторг России) | Теплоизоляция для криогенного оборудования |
GB2534185B (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2017-03-29 | Kingspan Holdings (Irl) Ltd | Vacuum insulating panel |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 FR FR1763014A patent/FR3075918B1/fr active Active
-
2018
- 2018-12-20 KR KR1020207019647A patent/KR102610552B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-12-20 RU RU2020119337A patent/RU2770535C2/ru active
- 2018-12-20 WO PCT/FR2018/053470 patent/WO2019122757A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201880082088.2A patent/CN111556944B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111556944A (zh) | 2020-08-18 |
RU2020119337A (ru) | 2022-01-25 |
KR102610552B1 (ko) | 2023-12-05 |
RU2020119337A3 (ko) | 2022-01-25 |
RU2770535C2 (ru) | 2022-04-18 |
FR3075918A1 (fr) | 2019-06-28 |
KR20200100100A (ko) | 2020-08-25 |
WO2019122757A1 (fr) | 2019-06-27 |
FR3075918B1 (fr) | 2022-01-14 |
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