CN111556346B - Method and device for remotely controlling video networking terminal and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Method and device for remotely controlling video networking terminal and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN111556346B CN111556346B CN202010266401.7A CN202010266401A CN111556346B CN 111556346 B CN111556346 B CN 111556346B CN 202010266401 A CN202010266401 A CN 202010266401A CN 111556346 B CN111556346 B CN 111556346B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/258—Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
- H04N21/25808—Management of client data
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a computer readable storage medium for remotely controlling a video networking terminal, wherein the method comprises the steps of generating a corresponding first operating system command when detecting remote control information input by a user at a remote control console of a network management client, packaging the first operating system command according to a video networking protocol to obtain video networking signaling, and sending the video networking signaling to the video networking terminal capable of executing the first operating system command through a video networking server for remote control.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of video networking technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for remotely controlling a video networking terminal, and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
Along with the development of the video networking, the video networking technology is widely applied to various industries, such as the fields of offices, video conferences, telemedicine, security protection, emergency command and the like, and the application of the video networking technology is not separated from the video networking terminals, so that the number of the video networking terminals is increased.
The current video networking terminal commonly uses two control modes, namely remote access through telnet protocol and local access through serial port. Both access modes have a certain degree of defects, such as accessing the terminal through telnet protocol, the telnet service and the No. 23 port of the terminal are required to be kept open, and for the terminal on the customer site, the open remote access service can certainly increase potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium for remotely controlling a video networking terminal that overcome or at least partially solve the foregoing problems.
In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for remotely controlling an internet-of-view terminal, which is applied to a network management client in an internet-of-view remote control system, wherein a remote console supporting a first operating system operating environment is preset in the network management client, and the method includes:
When detecting remote control information input by a user at a remote control console of the network management client, generating a corresponding first operating system command;
encapsulating the first operating system command according to a video networking protocol to obtain video networking signaling;
and transmitting the video networking signaling to a video networking terminal capable of executing a first operating system command through the video networking server to perform remote control.
Optionally, after generating the respective first operating system command, the method further comprises:
coding the first operating system command according to a coding rule preset by the remote control command to obtain a coded remote control command;
encapsulating the first operating system command according to a video networking protocol to obtain video networking signaling, including:
and packaging the encoded remote control instruction according to the video networking protocol to obtain video networking signaling.
Optionally, after the remote control is performed by sending, by the internet of view server, the internet of view signaling to the internet of view terminal capable of executing the first operating system command, the method further includes:
receiving an execution response from the video networking terminal, wherein the execution response is obtained by encapsulating an execution result by the video networking terminal according to the video networking protocol;
And analyzing the execution response to obtain an execution result obtained by the video networking terminal executing the first operating system command.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
when the first operating system command is a query command, a first visual network signaling carrying a query action and a query object is sent to the visual network terminal through the visual network server, so that the visual network terminal executes the query action on the query object according to the first visual network signaling, and a query result returned by the visual network terminal is received;
and when the first operating system command is a configuration command, sending a second video networking signaling carrying a configuration action and a configuration parameter to the video networking terminal through the video networking server so that the video networking terminal configures according to the configuration action and the configuration parameter, and receiving a configuration result returned by the video networking terminal.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a method for remotely controlling the video networking terminal, which is applied to the video networking terminal in the video networking remote control system, wherein the video networking terminal can execute a first operating system command, and the method comprises the following steps:
Receiving a video networking signaling sent by the video networking server and coming from the network management client, wherein the video networking signaling is obtained by encapsulating a first operating system command by the network management client according to a video networking protocol;
analyzing the video networking signaling to obtain a first operating system command;
and executing the first operating system command.
Optionally, after executing the first operating system command, the method further comprises:
obtaining an execution result of executing the first operating system command;
encapsulating the execution result according to the video networking protocol to obtain an execution response;
and sending the execution response to the network management client through the video networking server so as to enable the network management client to obtain a remote control result.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
when the first operating system command is a query command, receiving a first visual network signaling carrying a query action and a query object from the network management client sent by the visual network server, executing the query action on the query object according to the first visual network signaling, and returning a query result to the network management client;
And when the first operating system command is a configuration command, receiving a second video networking signaling carrying configuration actions and configuration parameters from the network management client sent by the video networking server, configuring according to the configuration actions and the configuration parameters, and returning a configuration result to the network management client.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a device for remotely controlling the video networking terminal, which is applied to a network management client in a video networking remote control system, wherein a remote control console supporting a first operating system running environment is preset in the network management client, and the device comprises:
the generation module is used for generating a corresponding first operating system command when detecting remote control information input by a user at a remote control console of the network management client;
the first encapsulation module is used for encapsulating the first operating system command according to a video networking protocol to obtain video networking signaling;
and the first sending module is used for sending the video networking signaling to a video networking terminal capable of executing a first operating system command through the video networking server to perform remote control.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the coding module is used for coding the first operating system command according to a coding rule preset by the remote control command to obtain a coded remote control command;
The first package module includes:
and the encapsulation submodule is used for encapsulating the encoded remote control instruction according to the video networking protocol to obtain video networking signaling.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the first receiving module is used for receiving an execution response from the video networking terminal, which is sent by the video networking server, wherein the execution response is obtained by encapsulating an execution result according to the video networking protocol by the video networking terminal;
the first analysis module is used for analyzing the execution response and obtaining an execution result obtained by the video networking terminal executing the first operating system command.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the first sending and receiving module is used for sending a first visual networking signaling carrying a query action and a query object to the visual networking terminal through the visual networking server when the first operating system command is a query command, so that the visual networking terminal executes the query action on the query object according to the first visual networking signaling and receives a query result returned by the visual networking terminal;
and the second sending and receiving module is used for sending a second visual networking signaling carrying configuration actions and configuration parameters to the visual networking terminal through the visual networking server when the first operating system command is a configuration command, so that the visual networking terminal performs configuration according to the configuration actions and the configuration parameters, and receiving a configuration result returned by the visual networking terminal.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a device for remotely controlling the video networking terminal, which is applied to the video networking terminal in the video networking remote control system, wherein the video networking terminal can execute a first operating system command, and the device comprises:
the second receiving module is used for receiving the video networking signaling sent by the video networking server and coming from the network management client, wherein the video networking signaling is obtained by encapsulating a first operating system command according to a video networking protocol by the network management client;
the second analysis module is used for analyzing the video networking signaling to obtain a first operating system command;
and the execution module is used for executing the first operating system command.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the obtaining module is used for obtaining an execution result of executing the first operating system command;
the second packaging module is used for packaging the execution result according to the video networking protocol to obtain an execution response;
and the second sending module is used for sending the execution response to the network management client through the video networking server so as to enable the network management client to obtain a remote control result.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
The first receiving and returning module is used for receiving a first video networking signaling carrying a query action and a query object from the network management client sent by the video networking server when the first operating system command is a query command, executing the query action on the query object according to the first video networking signaling, and returning a query result to the network management client;
and the second receiving and returning module is used for receiving a second video networking signaling carrying configuration actions and configuration parameters from the network management client sent by the video networking server when the first operating system command is a configuration command, configuring according to the configuration actions and the configuration parameters, and returning a configuration result to the network management client.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a device for remotely controlling the video networking terminal, which comprises:
one or more processors; and
one or more computer-readable media having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform a method of remotely controlling a video networking terminal according to any of the embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a computer readable storage medium, and a stored computer program causes a processor to execute the method for remotely controlling the video networking terminal.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
in the embodiment of the invention, when the network management client detects the remote control information input by the user at the remote control console of the network management client, the network management client generates the corresponding first operating system command, encapsulates the first operating system command according to the video networking protocol to obtain the video networking signaling, and then sends the video networking signaling to the video networking terminal capable of executing the first operating system command through the video networking server to perform remote control.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment of a remote control system for video networking according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for remotely controlling a video networking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another method for remotely controlling a video networking terminal in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an apparatus for remotely controlling an internet of view terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of another apparatus for remotely controlling a video networking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a networking schematic of the present invention for a video networking;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of a node server according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of an access switch according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic hardware structure of an ethernet corotating gateway according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment of an internet-of-view remote control system according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 1, the implementation environment includes: network management client, visual network server and visual network terminal. The network management server is connected with the video networking server through the video networking, and the video networking terminal is connected with the video networking server through the video networking.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for remotely controlling an internet-of-view terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the method may be applied to a network management client in an internet-of-view remote control system, where a remote console supporting a first operating system operating environment is preset in the network management client, and the method may specifically include the following steps:
Step S21, when detecting the remote control information input by the user at the remote control console of the network management client, generating a corresponding first operating system command.
In this embodiment, the remotely controlled video networking terminal may include, but is not limited to, a Set Top Box (STB). The set top box is an embedded system, is a system customized based on a Linux kernel, namely a first operating system, and the video networking terminal can run a first operating system command, namely a Linux command, and at the moment, a remote control console which is preset in the network management client and supports the operating environment of the first operating system is a remote control console which supports the operating environment of the system customized based on the Linux kernel.
The network management client is a client program on a PC and is provided with a graphical interface for managing the video networking equipment, including the management of the video networking terminal. The network management client is preset with a remote control console supporting the running environment of the first operating system, and is used for receiving control information input by a user and displaying output content returned by the video networking terminal.
When the first operating system is a system customized based on a Linux kernel, the remote control console preset in the network management client side can be a console similar to a Linux bash script or a Linux sh script running environment, a user can directly input remote control information, such as a character 'ls', on a console interface, then press a preset key, such as a carriage return key, at this time, the network management client side can detect the remote control information input by the user and process the remote control information to generate a first operating system command. In the embodiment, the function of a remote control console is realized by simulating the local control console of the video networking terminal, the interface is friendly, and the user can conveniently operate the video networking terminal.
For example, the user inputs a character "ls" on the Linux flash script console provided by the network management client, and presses the enter key, and at this time, the network management client processes the character "ls" to generate a first operating system command, i.e., a Linux "ls" command.
The remote controlled video networking terminals are video networking terminals which are accessed into the video networking and are subjected to network access authentication in the video networking, the terminals can be displayed on a network management client interface in a list form, each video networking terminal corresponds to only one video networking terminal identifier, each terminal corresponds to an opening console function, for example, each video networking terminal corresponds to an opening console button, and a user can enter a remote console by clicking the button, so that remote control information of the video networking terminal is input.
In addition, it should be noted that the user can remotely control the video networking terminal after successfully logging in the network management client, so that the security of the remote control of the video networking terminal in the video networking is improved.
And S22, packaging the first operating system command according to a video networking protocol to obtain video networking signaling.
The internet of view protocol is a protocol used in the internet of view, and is different from tcp/IP protocol, and does not need to address according to an IP address.
In this embodiment, after generating the corresponding first operating system command, the network management client may encapsulate the first operating system command according to the video networking protocol, so as to obtain the video networking signaling, so as to transmit the video networking signaling in the video networking environment. Specifically, the first operating system command is part of user data (load), and the video networking header is added to the load header, i.e. the video networking signaling can be encapsulated.
In addition, in the embodiment, any proper encryption means can be adopted to encrypt and transmit the packaged video networking signaling, so that the security of the control of the video networking terminal is further ensured.
And step S23, the video networking server sends the video networking signaling to a video networking terminal capable of executing a first operating system command to perform remote control.
In this embodiment, after the network management client encapsulates the first operating system command to obtain the video networking signaling, the video networking signaling may be sent to the video networking server, and then forwarded to the corresponding video networking terminal by the video networking server, that is, which of the console buttons corresponding to the video networking terminals is clicked by the user, so that the video networking signaling is sent to the corresponding video networking terminal.
After the video networking terminal receives the video networking signaling forwarded by the video networking server, the video networking terminal program can analyze the video networking signaling to obtain a first operating system command, and further execute the first operating system command, for example, if the "ls" command is analyzed, the "ls" command of Linux can be executed.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the network management client detects the remote control information input by the user at the remote control console of the network management client, the network management client generates the corresponding first operating system command, encapsulates the first operating system command according to the video networking protocol to obtain the video networking signaling, and then sends the video networking signaling to the video networking terminal capable of executing the first operating system command through the video networking server to perform remote control.
In addition, considering that the output content of the video networking client needs to be obtained by the user in the remote control of the video networking terminal at the network management client, in one embodiment, in order to facilitate the user to timely obtain the remote control result of the video networking terminal, after the video networking signaling is sent to the video networking terminal capable of executing the first operating system command by the video networking server to perform the remote control, the following steps may be specifically further performed:
And step S24, receiving an execution response from the video networking terminal, wherein the execution response is obtained by packaging an execution result by the video networking terminal according to the video networking protocol, and the execution response is sent by the video networking server.
And S25, analyzing the execution response to obtain an execution result obtained by the video networking terminal executing the first operating system command.
In this embodiment, after executing the corresponding first operating system command, the video networking terminal outputs an execution result, and the video networking terminal may obtain the execution result of executing the first operating system command. For example, the first operating system command obtained after the view networking terminal analyzes the view networking signaling is a "ls-lR/bin" command, and then the view networking terminal may execute the "ls-lR/bin" command to obtain an execution result, i.e. list all directories and file details below the/bin directory. And then, the video networking terminal encapsulates the execution result according to the video networking protocol to obtain an execution response, and the encapsulation process of the execution result by using the video networking protocol refers to the encapsulation process of the first operating system command, which is not described herein.
After the execution response is obtained by the video networking terminal, the execution response can be sent to the video networking server, and then forwarded to the network management server by the video networking server, the network management client can analyze the execution response to obtain an execution result obtained by the video networking terminal executing the first operating system command, and the execution result is displayed on a remote control console of the network management client, namely the network management client can obtain a remote control result.
Taking the first os command as an example, the execution result obtained by the network management client is all directories and file details below the bin directory, that is, the console interface may display all directories and file details below the bin directory.
In view of the limited size of the signaling of the internet of view, in order to compress the first operating system command, the transmission of the first operating system command in the internet of view is facilitated, and in one implementation, after step S21, the method for remotely controlling the terminal of the internet of view according to the embodiment of the present application may further include the following steps:
step S211, encoding the first operating system command according to an encoding rule preset by the remote control command, to obtain an encoded remote control command.
Accordingly, the step S22 may specifically include:
and step S221, packaging the encoded remote control instruction according to a video networking protocol to obtain video networking signaling.
In this embodiment, the preset encoding rule may be specified by a developer of the video networking terminal and the network management client in advance to obtain a protocol, and code development is performed according to the protocol. Illustratively, the "ls" command is encoded with "0xa0", the "ps" command is encoded with "0xa1", and the "cd" command is encoded with "0xa2".
It should be noted that the foregoing is merely an example of a preset encoding rule, and an actual encoding rule may not encode according to the foregoing rule.
Therefore, in this embodiment, after generating the corresponding first operating system command, the network management client may encode the first operating system command to obtain the encoded remote control command, and at this time, the network management client may encapsulate the encoded remote control command to obtain the video networking signaling, and likewise, the encapsulation process of the encoded remote control command is not described herein again.
In this embodiment, the data capable of being transmitted in a compressed manner is sent after the first operating system command is encoded, so that normal transmission of the video networking signaling is ensured, and on the other hand, the security of the transmission of the first operating system command can be ensured due to encoding the first operating system command, and the security of the video networking terminal can be ensured even if the first operating system command is obtained illegally.
In one embodiment, the first operating system command may be a query command, and in this case, the method for remotely controlling the video networking terminal of the embodiment may specifically include the steps of:
step S261, when the first operating system command is a query command, sending, by the view networking server, a first view networking signaling carrying a query action and a query object to the view networking terminal, so that the view networking terminal executes the query action on the query object according to the first view networking signaling, and receives a query result returned by the view networking terminal.
In this embodiment, the query command may be used to obtain local information of the internet-of-view terminal from the internet-of-view terminal, including various file information and various configuration information, and thus the query command may be specifically a query file command and a query configuration command.
The file inquiry command refers to that the first operating system command is used for inquiring a local file of the video networking terminal, and the inquiry object refers to which file or which target path is specifically aimed at by the file inquiry action. And the video networking terminal executes the query action on the query object, can output a file query result, and returns the file query result to the network management client through a video networking protocol.
The query configuration command refers to that the first operating system command is used for querying the system configuration of the video networking terminal, and the query object refers to which system configuration the query action specifically aims at. The video networking terminal executes the query action on the query object, can output configuration query results, and returns the configuration query results to the network management client through the video networking protocol.
In one embodiment, the first operating system command may be a configuration command, and in this case, the method for remotely controlling the video networking terminal of the embodiment may specifically include the steps of:
Step S262, when the first operating system command is a configuration command, sending, by the view networking server, a second view networking signaling carrying a configuration action and a configuration parameter to the view networking terminal, so that the view networking terminal configures according to the configuration action and the configuration parameter, and receiving a configuration result returned by the view networking terminal.
In this embodiment, the configuration command may be used to configure or modify a local system parameter of the video networking terminal, for example, may include a configuration firewall command or a configuration telnet remote service command.
The firewall configuration command is used for configuring the firewall of the video networking terminal, and the configuration parameters are parameters which are specifically required to be configured for the configuration action. After the firewall parameters of the firewall are configured by the video networking terminal, a configuration result can be output, for example, the configuration result can be parameter information after successful configuration and after configuration, and the configuration result is returned to the network management client through the video networking protocol.
The telnet remote service configuration command refers to that the first operating system command is used for configuring telnet remote services of the video networking terminal, and the configuration parameters are parameters which specifically need to be configured in a configuration action, for example, a telnet remote service state is opened, and a 23 # port state is opened. After the telnet remote service is configured by the video networking terminal, a configuration result can be output, for example, the configuration result can be that the telnet remote service is successfully opened and the number 23 port is opened, and the configuration result is returned to the network management client through the video networking protocol.
In this embodiment, the first operating system command may be a configuration telnet remote service instruction because: considering that the operations that can be achieved through telnet remote services are more than those that can be achieved through telnet remote services, for example, applications vi built in a terminal system are used for editing local files and the like, or clients have the need of using telnet remote services, or operators of the telnet clients temporarily need other personnel who cannot use the telnet clients to perform certain operations through telnet, therefore, the telnet remote services initiated by the telnet clients cannot be completely replaced, and in some cases, the telnet remote service configuration instructions still need to be initiated by the telnet clients.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 shows a flowchart of another method for remotely controlling an internet-of-view terminal, which is applied to an internet-of-view terminal in an internet-of-view remote control system, and the method may specifically include the following steps:
step S31, receiving the video network signaling from the network management client sent by the video network server, wherein the video network signaling is obtained by encapsulating a first operating system command by the network management client according to a video network protocol.
And step S32, analyzing the video networking signaling to obtain a first operating system command.
Step S33, executing the first operating system command.
The specific content of this embodiment may be referred to the content of steps S21-S23, and will not be described here again.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, after the executing the first operating system command, the method may further include the following steps:
step S34, obtaining an execution result of executing the first operating system command.
And step S35, packaging the execution result according to the video networking protocol to obtain an execution response.
Step S36, the executive response is sent to the network management client through the visual network server, so that the network management client obtains a remote control result.
Likewise, the specific content of this embodiment may be referred to the content of steps S24-S25, and will not be described here again.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the method may further include the following steps:
step S371, when the first operating system command is a query command, receiving a first view networking signaling carrying a query action and a query object from the network management client sent by the view networking server, executing the query action on the query object according to the first view networking signaling, and returning a query result to the network management client.
Step S372, when the first operating system command is a configuration command, receives a second video networking signaling carrying a configuration action and a configuration parameter from the network management client sent by the video networking server, configures according to the configuration action and the configuration parameter, and returns a configuration result to the network management client.
Likewise, the specific content of this embodiment may be referred to the content of steps S261-S262, and will not be described here again.
In the embodiment of the invention, the video networking terminal receives the video networking signaling sent by the video networking server from the network management client, the video networking signaling is obtained by encapsulating the first operating system command by the network management client according to the video networking protocol, then the video networking signaling is analyzed to obtain the first operating system command, and finally the first operating system command is executed, so that by the method of the embodiment, a user can directly send the video networking signaling through the network management client, remote control based on tcp/ip protocol is avoided, the ip address of the video networking terminal is hidden, the safety of the video networking terminal is improved, and finally remote safety control of the video networking terminal is realized.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are shown as a series of acts, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments are not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred embodiments, and that the acts are not necessarily required by the embodiments of the invention.
Based on the same technical concept, please refer to fig. 4, fig. 4 shows a block diagram of a device 40 for remotely controlling a video networking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a network management client in a video networking remote control system, wherein a remote console supporting a first operating system running environment is preset in the network management client; the device specifically comprises the following modules:
the generating module 41 is configured to generate a corresponding first operating system command when detecting remote control information input by a user at a remote console of the network management client;
a first encapsulation module 42, configured to encapsulate the first operating system command according to a video networking protocol, so as to obtain a video networking signaling;
And the first sending module 43 is configured to send the internet-of-view signaling to an internet-of-view terminal capable of executing a first operating system command through the internet-of-view server, so as to perform remote control.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the coding module is used for coding the first operating system command according to a coding rule preset by the remote control command to obtain a coded remote control command;
the first package module includes:
and the encapsulation submodule is used for encapsulating the encoded remote control instruction according to the video networking protocol to obtain video networking signaling.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the first receiving module is used for receiving an execution response from the video networking terminal, which is sent by the video networking server, wherein the execution response is obtained by encapsulating an execution result according to the video networking protocol by the video networking terminal;
the first analysis module is used for analyzing the execution response and obtaining an execution result obtained by the video networking terminal executing the first operating system command.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the first sending and receiving module is used for sending a first visual networking signaling carrying a query action and a query object to the visual networking terminal through the visual networking server when the first operating system command is a query command, so that the visual networking terminal executes the query action on the query object according to the first visual networking signaling and receives a query result returned by the visual networking terminal;
And the second sending and receiving module is used for sending a second visual networking signaling carrying configuration actions and configuration parameters to the visual networking terminal through the visual networking server when the first operating system command is a configuration command, so that the visual networking terminal performs configuration according to the configuration actions and the configuration parameters, and receiving a configuration result returned by the visual networking terminal.
Based on the same technical concept, please refer to fig. 5, fig. 5 shows a block diagram of a device 50 for remotely controlling a video networking terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a video networking terminal in a video networking remote control system, wherein the video networking terminal can execute a first operating system command; the device specifically comprises the following modules:
the second receiving module 51 is configured to receive a video networking signaling sent by the video networking server and coming from the network management client, where the video networking signaling is obtained by encapsulating a first operating system command according to a video networking protocol by the network management client;
the second parsing module 52 is configured to parse the view networking signaling to obtain a first operating system command;
an execution module 53, configured to execute the first operating system command.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the obtaining module is used for obtaining an execution result of executing the first operating system command;
the second packaging module is used for packaging the execution result according to the video networking protocol to obtain an execution response;
and the second sending module is used for sending the execution response to the network management client through the video networking server so as to enable the network management client to obtain a remote control result.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the first receiving and returning module is used for receiving a first video networking signaling carrying a query action and a query object from the network management client sent by the video networking server when the first operating system command is a query command, executing the query action on the query object according to the first video networking signaling, and returning a query result to the network management client;
and the second receiving and returning module is used for receiving a second video networking signaling carrying configuration actions and configuration parameters from the network management client sent by the video networking server when the first operating system command is a configuration command, configuring according to the configuration actions and the configuration parameters, and returning a configuration result to the network management client.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a device for remotely controlling the video networking terminal, which comprises:
one or more processors; and
one or more computer-readable storage media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform a method of remotely controlling a video networking terminal according to any of the embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, and a computer program stored in the storage medium causes a processor to execute the method for remotely controlling the video networking terminal.
For the device embodiments, since they are substantially similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and reference is made to the description of the method embodiments for relevant points.
The video networking is an important milestone for network development, is a real-time network, can realize real-time transmission of high-definition videos, and pushes numerous internet applications to high-definition videos, and the high definition faces.
The video networking adopts a real-time high-definition video exchange technology, and can integrate all required services such as high-definition video conference, video monitoring, intelligent monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delay television, network teaching, live broadcast, VOD on demand, television mail, personal record (PVR), intranet (self-processing) channel, intelligent video playing control, information release and other tens of services into one system platform, and realize high-definition quality video playing through television or computer.
For a better understanding of embodiments of the present invention, the following description of the video networking is presented to one skilled in the art:
the partial techniques applied by the video networking are as follows:
network technology (Network Technology)
The network technology innovation of the internet of vision improves on the traditional Ethernet (Ethernet) to face the potentially huge video traffic on the network. Unlike pure network Packet Switching (Packet Switching) or network circuit Switching (Circuit Switching), the technology of video networking employs Packet Switching to meet Streaming requirements. The video networking technology has the flexibility, simplicity and low price of packet switching, and simultaneously has the quality and the safety guarantee of circuit switching, thereby realizing the seamless connection of the whole network switching type virtual circuit and the data format.
Exchange technology (Switching Technology)
The video network adopts the two advantages of the asynchronization and the packet switching of the Ethernet, eliminates the Ethernet defect on the premise of full compatibility, has full-network end-to-end seamless connection, and is directly connected with the user terminal to directly bear the IP data packet. The user data does not need any format conversion in the whole network. The video networking is a higher-level form of Ethernet, is a real-time exchange platform, can realize real-time transmission of full-network large-scale high-definition video which cannot be realized by the current Internet, and pushes numerous network video applications to high definition and unification.
Server technology (Server Technology)
The server technology on the video networking and unified video platform is different from the server in the traditional sense, the streaming media transmission is based on connection-oriented basis, the data processing capability is irrelevant to the flow and the communication time, and a single network layer can contain signaling and data transmission. For voice and video services, the complexity of video networking and unified video platform streaming media processing is much simpler than that of data processing, and the efficiency is greatly improved by more than hundred times than that of a traditional server.
Accumulator technology (Storage Technology)
The ultra-high-speed storage technology of the unified video platform adopts the most advanced real-time operating system for adapting to the ultra-large capacity and ultra-large flow media content, the program information in the server instruction is mapped to a specific hard disk space, the media content does not pass through the server any more, the media content is instantly and directly delivered to a user terminal, and the waiting time of the user is generally less than 0.2 seconds. The optimized sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical motion of magnetic head seek of the hard disk, the resource consumption only accounts for 20% of the IP Internet of the same grade, but the concurrent flow which is 3 times greater than that of the traditional hard disk array is generated, and the comprehensive efficiency is improved by more than 10 times.
Network security technology (Network Security Technology)
The structural design of the video networking thoroughly structurally solves the network security problem puzzling the Internet by means of independent permission of each service, complete isolation of equipment and user data and the like, generally does not need antivirus programs or firewalls, eliminates attacks of hackers and viruses, and provides a structural carefree security network for users.
Service innovation technology (Service Innovation Technology)
The unified video platform fuses services with transmissions, whether a single user, private network users or a network aggregate, but automatically connects at a time. The user terminal, the set top box or the PC is directly connected to the unified video platform, so that various multimedia video services are obtained. The unified video platform adopts a menu type table allocation mode to replace the traditional complex application programming, and can realize complex application by using very few codes, thereby realizing 'infinite' new business innovation.
Networking of the video networking is as follows:
the video networking is a centrally controlled network structure, which may be of the tree network, star network, ring network, etc., but on the basis of this there is a need for a centralized control node in the network to control the whole network.
As shown in fig. 5, the view network is divided into an access network and a metropolitan area network.
The devices of the access network part can be mainly divided into 3 classes: node server, access switch, terminal (including various set-top boxes, code boards, memories, etc.). The node server is connected with an access switch, which can be connected with a plurality of terminals and can be connected with an Ethernet.
The node server is a node with a centralized control function in the access network, and can control the access switch and the terminal. The node server may be directly connected to the access switch or may be directly connected to the terminal.
Similarly, devices of the metropolitan area network portion can also be classified into 3 categories: metropolitan area server, node switch, node server. The metro server is connected to a node switch, which may be connected to a plurality of node servers.
The node server is the node server of the access network part, namely the node server belongs to the access network part and also belongs to the metropolitan area network part.
The metropolitan area server is a node with centralized control function in the metropolitan area network, and can control a node switch and a node server. The metropolitan area server may be directly connected to the node switch or directly connected to the node server.
Thus, the whole video network is a hierarchical centralized control network structure, and the network controlled by the node server and the metropolitan area server can be in various structures such as tree, star, ring and the like.
The access network part can be vividly called as a unified video platform (part in a dotted circle), and a plurality of unified video platforms can form a video network; each unified video platform can be interconnected and intercommunicated through metropolitan area and wide area video networking.
View networking device classification
1.1 devices in the visual network according to the embodiment of the present invention may be mainly classified into 3 types: a server, a switch (including an ethernet gateway), a terminal (including various set-top boxes, a code board, a memory, etc.). The view networking can be divided into metropolitan area networks (or national networks, global networks, etc.) and access networks as a whole.
1.2 devices in the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 classes: node server, access switch (including Ethernet gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, code board, memory, etc.).
The specific hardware structure of each access network device is as follows:
the node server:
as shown in fig. 7, the device mainly comprises a network interface module 701, a switching engine module 702, a CPU module 703 and a disk array module 704;
Wherein, the packets coming in from the network interface module 701, the cpu module 703 and the disk array module 704 all enter the switching engine module 702; the switching engine module 702 performs an operation of looking up the address table 705 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining packet guiding information; and stores the packet into a queue of a corresponding packet buffer 706 according to the packet's guiding information; discarding if the queue of packet buffer 706 is nearly full; the switch engine module 702 polls all packet buffer queues for forwarding if the following conditions are met: 1) The port sending buffer is not full; 2) The queue packet counter is greater than zero. The disk array module 704 mainly controls the hard disk, including initializing, reading and writing operations on the hard disk; the CPU module 703 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with access switches and terminals (not shown), configuration of the address table 705 (including a downstream protocol packet address table, an upstream protocol packet address table, and a data packet address table), and configuration of the disk array module 704.
Access switch:
as shown in fig. 8, mainly includes a network interface module (a downstream network interface module 801, an upstream network interface module 802), a switching engine module 803, and a CPU module 804;
wherein, the packet (uplink data) coming in from the downlink network interface module 801 enters the packet detection module 805; the packet detection module 805 detects whether the Destination Address (DA), source Address (SA), packet type, and packet length of the packet meet the requirements, if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id), and enters the switching engine module 803, otherwise, discards the packet; the incoming packets (downstream data) from the upstream network interface module 802 enter the switching engine module 803; the data packet coming in by the CPU module 804 enters the switching engine module 803; the switching engine module 803 performs an operation of looking up an address table 806 on an incoming packet, thereby obtaining packet guiding information; if a packet entering the switch engine module 803 is destined for the downstream network interface to the upstream network interface, the packet is stored in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 807 in combination with a stream identifier (stream-id); discarding if the queue of the packet buffer 807 is nearly full; if the packet entering the switching engine module 803 is not sent from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, storing the data packet in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 807 according to the packet guiding information; if the queue of the packet buffer 807 is nearly full, it is discarded.
The switch engine module 803 polls all packet buffer queues, in two cases in the present embodiment:
if the queue is sent from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are satisfied for forwarding: 1) The port sending buffer is not full; 2) The queue packet counter is greater than zero; 3) Obtaining a token generated by a code rate control module;
if the queue is not addressed by the downstream network interface to the upstream network interface, the following condition is satisfied for forwarding: 1) The port sending buffer is not full; 2) The queue packet counter is greater than zero.
The rate control module 808 is configured by the CPU module 804 to generate tokens for all packet buffer queues from the downstream network interface to the upstream network interface at programmable intervals for controlling the rate of upstream forwarding.
The CPU module 804 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with the node server, configuration of the address table 806, and configuration of the rate control module 808.
Ethernet corotation gateway:
as shown in fig. 9, the network interface module (downlink network interface module 901, uplink network interface module 902), switching engine module 903, CPU module 904, packet detection module 905, rate control module 908, address table 906, packet buffer 907, MAC addition module 909, and MAC deletion module 910 are mainly included.
Wherein, the data packet coming in from the downlink network interface module 901 enters the packet detection module 905; the packet detection module 905 detects whether the ethernet MAC DA, ethernet MAC SA, ethernet length or frame type, video network destination address DA, video network source address SA, video network packet type and packet length of the data packet meet the requirements, and if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id); then, the MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type (2 byte) are subtracted by the MAC delete module 910 and enter the corresponding receive buffer, otherwise discarded;
the downlink network interface module 901 detects the sending buffer of the port, if there is a packet, acquires the ethernet MAC DA of the corresponding terminal according to the destination address DA of the packet's internet of view, adds the ethernet MAC DA of the terminal, the MAC SA of the ethernet co-ordination gateway, and the ethernet length or frame type, and sends.
The function of the other modules in the ethernet corotation gateway is similar to that of the access switch.
And (3) a terminal:
the system mainly comprises a network interface module, a service processing module and a CPU module; for example, the set top box mainly comprises a network interface module, a video/audio encoding/decoding engine module and a CPU module; the coding board mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding engine module and a CPU module; the memory mainly comprises a network interface module, a CPU module and a disk array module.
1.3 devices of the metropolitan area network part can be mainly classified into 2 classes: node server, node switch, metropolitan area server. The node switch mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module; the metropolitan area server mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module.
2. View networking data packet definition
2.1 Access network packet definition
The data packet of the access network mainly comprises the following parts: destination Address (DA), source Address (SA), reserved bytes, payload (PDU), CRC.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the access network mainly includes the following parts:
DA | SA | ved Reser | ad Paylo | CRC |
wherein:
the Destination Address (DA) is composed of 8 bytes (byte), the first byte represents the type of data packet (such as various protocol packets, multicast data packets, unicast data packets, etc.), 256 possibilities are at most provided, the second byte to the sixth byte are metropolitan area network addresses, and the seventh and eighth bytes are access network addresses;
the Source Address (SA) is also composed of 8 bytes (bytes), defined identically to the Destination Address (DA);
the reserved bytes consist of 2 bytes;
the payload portion has different lengths according to the types of the different datagrams, and is 64 bytes if it is various protocol packets, and 32+1024=1056 bytes if it is a unicast packet, and is of course not limited to the above 2 types;
The CRC consists of 4 bytes and its calculation method follows the standard ethernet CRC algorithm.
2.2 metropolitan area network packet definition
The topology of the metropolitan area network is a pattern, there may be 2 or even more than 2 connections between two devices, i.e. there may be more than 2 connections between node switches and node servers, node switches and node switches, node switches and node servers. However, the metropolitan area network address of the metropolitan area network device is unique, and in order to accurately describe the connection relationship between metropolitan area network devices, parameters are introduced in the embodiment of the present invention: a tag to uniquely describe a metropolitan area network device.
The definition of label in this specification is similar to that of MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switch, multiprotocol label switching), and assuming that there are two connections between device a and device B, there are 2 labels for packets from device a to device B and 2 labels for packets from device B to device a. The label is split into label and label out, and assuming that the label (in label) of the packet entering the device a is 0x0000, the label (out label) of the packet when leaving the device a may become 0x0001. The network access process of the metropolitan area network is a network access process under centralized control, that is, the address allocation and label allocation of the metropolitan area network are all led by the metropolitan area server, the node switch and the node server are all passively executed, which is different from the label allocation of the MPLS, which is the result of mutual negotiation between the switch and the server.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the metropolitan area network mainly includes the following parts:
DA | SA | ved Reser | label (Label) | ad Paylo | CRC |
I.e. Destination Address (DA), source Address (SA), reserved bytes (Reserved), labels, payload (PDU), CRC. Wherein the format of the tag may be defined with reference to the following: the tag is 32 bits, with the high 16bit reservation, with only the low 16bit, and its position is between the reserved bytes and payload of the packet.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described by differences from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to be referred to each other.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention may take the form of a computer program product on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal device to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal device, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it is further noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or terminal device comprising the element.
The above detailed description of the method for remotely controlling the video networking terminal, the device for remotely controlling the video networking terminal and the computer readable storage medium provided by the invention applies specific examples to illustrate the principles and the implementation of the invention, and the above examples are only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present invention, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present invention in view of the above.
Claims (10)
1. The method for remotely controlling the video networking terminal is characterized by being applied to a network management client in a video networking remote control system, wherein a remote control console supporting a first operating system running environment is preset in the network management client, and the method comprises the following steps:
when detecting remote control information input by a user at a remote control console of the network management client, generating a corresponding first operating system command;
encapsulating the first operating system command according to a video networking protocol to obtain video networking signaling;
and sending the video networking signaling to a video networking terminal capable of executing a first operating system command through the video networking server, simulating a local console of the video networking terminal to perform remote control, wherein the video networking terminal is a video networking terminal which is accessed into the video networking and is subjected to network access authentication in the video networking, the video networking terminal is displayed on a network management client interface in a list form, and each video networking terminal corresponds to a function of opening the console.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after the remote control by the internet of view server sending the internet of view signaling to an internet of view terminal that can execute a first operating system command, the method further comprises:
receiving an execution response from the video networking terminal, wherein the execution response is obtained by encapsulating an execution result by the video networking terminal according to the video networking protocol;
and analyzing the execution response to obtain an execution result obtained by the video networking terminal executing the first operating system command.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
when the first operating system command is a query command, a first visual network signaling carrying a query action and a query object is sent to the visual network terminal through the visual network server, so that the visual network terminal executes the query action on the query object according to the first visual network signaling, and a query result returned by the visual network terminal is received;
and when the first operating system command is a configuration command, sending a second video networking signaling carrying a configuration action and a configuration parameter to the video networking terminal through the video networking server so that the video networking terminal configures according to the configuration action and the configuration parameter, and receiving a configuration result returned by the video networking terminal.
4. A method for remotely controlling a video networking terminal, the method being applied to a video networking terminal in a video networking remote control system, the video networking terminal being operable with a first operating system command, the method comprising:
receiving a video networking signaling sent by the video networking server and coming from a network management client, wherein the video networking signaling is obtained by encapsulating a first operating system command by the network management client according to a video networking protocol so as to simulate a local console of the video networking terminal to remotely control the video networking terminal;
analyzing the video networking signaling to obtain a first operating system command;
executing the first operating system command;
the video networking terminals are video networking terminals which are accessed into the video networking and are authenticated by network access in the video networking, the video networking terminals are displayed on a network management client interface in a list form, and each video networking terminal corresponds to a function of opening a control console.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein after executing the first operating system command, the method further comprises:
obtaining an execution result of executing the first operating system command;
Encapsulating the execution result according to the video networking protocol to obtain an execution response;
and sending the execution response to the network management client through the video networking server so as to enable the network management client to obtain a remote control result.
6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
when the first operating system command is a query command, receiving a first visual network signaling carrying a query action and a query object from the network management client sent by the visual network server, executing the query action on the query object according to the first visual network signaling, and returning a query result to the network management client;
and when the first operating system command is a configuration command, receiving a second video networking signaling carrying configuration actions and configuration parameters from the network management client sent by the video networking server, configuring according to the configuration actions and the configuration parameters, and returning a configuration result to the network management client.
7. The data transmission device is characterized by being applied to a network management client in a remote control system of the visual network, wherein a remote control console supporting a first operating system operation environment is preset in the network management client, and the device comprises:
The generation module is used for generating a corresponding first operating system command when detecting remote control information input by a user at a remote control console of the network management client;
the first encapsulation module is used for encapsulating the first operating system command according to a video networking protocol to obtain video networking signaling;
the first sending module is used for sending the video networking signaling to the video networking terminal capable of executing the first operating system command through the video networking server, simulating a local console of the video networking terminal to perform remote control, wherein the video networking terminal is a video networking terminal which is accessed into the video networking and is subjected to network access authentication in the video networking, the video networking terminal is displayed on a network management client interface in a list mode, and each video networking terminal corresponds to a function of opening the console.
8. A data transmission device for use in a video-on-line remote control system, the video-on-line terminal being capable of executing a first operating system command, the device comprising:
the second receiving module is used for receiving the video networking signaling sent by the video networking server and coming from the network management client, wherein the video networking signaling is obtained by encapsulating a first operating system command according to a video networking protocol by the network management client so as to simulate a local console of the video networking terminal to remotely control the video networking terminal;
The second analysis module is used for analyzing the video networking signaling to obtain a first operating system command;
the execution module is used for executing the first operating system command;
the video networking terminals are video networking terminals which are accessed into the video networking and are authenticated by network access in the video networking, the video networking terminals are displayed on a network management client interface in a list form, and each video networking terminal corresponds to a function of opening a control console.
9. An apparatus for remotely controlling a video networking terminal, comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more computer-readable storage media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform the method of remotely controlling a video networking terminal of any of claims 1 to 3 or the method of remotely controlling a video networking terminal of any of claims 4 to 6.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for causing
The processor performs the method of remotely controlling an internet of view terminal as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3,
alternatively, a method of remotely controlling an internet of view terminal according to any of claims 4 to 6 is performed.
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CN109996086A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-07-09 | 视联动力信息技术股份有限公司 | A kind of view networking service method for inquiring status and device |
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