CN111556346A - Method and device for remotely controlling video network terminal and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Method and device for remotely controlling video network terminal and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111556346A
CN111556346A CN202010266401.7A CN202010266401A CN111556346A CN 111556346 A CN111556346 A CN 111556346A CN 202010266401 A CN202010266401 A CN 202010266401A CN 111556346 A CN111556346 A CN 111556346A
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China
Prior art keywords
video networking
video
network
operating system
terminal
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CN202010266401.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111556346B (en
Inventor
周汶轩
覃才俊
陈杰
王艳辉
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/258Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
    • H04N21/25808Management of client data

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a computer readable storage medium for remotely controlling a video network terminal, wherein the method comprises the steps of generating a corresponding first operating system command when detecting remote control information input by a user at a remote console of a network management client, packaging the first operating system command according to a video network protocol to obtain a video network signaling, sending the video network signaling to the video network terminal capable of executing the first operating system command through a video network server for remote control, and realizing remote safety control of the video network terminal through the method of the embodiment.

Description

Method and device for remotely controlling video network terminal and computer readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of video networking technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for remotely controlling a video networking terminal, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
With the development of the video networking, the video networking technology is widely applied to various industries, such as the fields of office work, video conferences, telemedicine, security, emergency command and the like, and the video networking technology cannot be applied to video networking terminals, so that the number of the video networking terminals is more and more.
The current sight networking terminal has two common control modes, namely remote access through a telnet protocol and local access through a serial port. Both of the two access modes have certain defects, for example, when a telnet protocol is used for accessing a terminal, a telnet service and a port 23 of the terminal need to be kept open, for a terminal on a client site, the opening of a remote access service undoubtedly increases potential safety hazards, and if the telnet service is closed, when the terminal fails, an engineer wants to eliminate obstacles, and only local access can be performed on the client site through a serial port, so that the labor cost and the implementation complexity are greatly increased, and therefore, a control method of the current video networking terminal needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, embodiments of the present invention are proposed to provide a method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium for remotely controlling a video network terminal, which overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.
In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for remotely controlling a video network terminal, which is applied to a network management client in a video network remote control system, wherein a remote console supporting a first operating system operating environment is preset in the network management client, and the method includes:
generating a corresponding first operating system command when detecting remote control information input by a user at a remote console of the network management client;
packaging the first operating system command according to a video networking protocol to obtain a video networking signaling;
and sending the video networking signaling to a video networking terminal capable of executing a first operating system command through the video networking server for remote control.
Optionally, after generating the respective first operating system command, the method further comprises:
coding the first operating system command according to a coding rule preset by a remote control command to obtain a coded remote control command;
encapsulating the first operating system command according to an internet of view protocol to obtain an internet of view signaling, comprising:
and packaging the coded remote control instruction according to a video networking protocol to obtain a video networking signaling.
Optionally, after the video networking signaling is sent to the video networking terminal capable of executing the first operating system command through the video networking server for remote control, the method further includes:
receiving an execution response from the video networking terminal sent by the video networking server, wherein the execution response is obtained by packaging an execution result by the video networking terminal according to the video networking protocol;
and analyzing the execution response to obtain an execution result obtained by the video networking terminal executing the first operating system command.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
when the first operating system command is a query command, sending a first video networking signaling carrying a query action and a query object to the video networking terminal through the video networking server, so that the video networking terminal executes the query action on the query object according to the first video networking signaling and receives a query result returned by the video networking terminal;
when the first operating system command is a configuration command, sending a second video networking signaling carrying a configuration action and configuration parameters to the video networking terminal through the video networking server, so that the video networking terminal configures according to the configuration action and the configuration parameters, and receives a configuration result returned by the video networking terminal.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a method for remotely controlling the video network terminal, which is applied to the video network terminal in the video network remote control system, wherein the video network terminal can execute the command of the first operating system, and the method comprises the following steps:
receiving a video networking signaling from the network management client sent by the video networking server, wherein the video networking signaling is obtained by packaging a first operating system command by the network management client according to a video networking protocol;
analyzing the video networking signaling to obtain a first operating system command;
executing the first operating system command.
Optionally, after executing the first operating system command, the method further comprises:
obtaining an execution result of executing the first operating system command;
packaging the execution result according to the video networking protocol to obtain an execution response;
and sending the execution response to the network management client through the video networking server so that the network management client obtains a remote control result.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
when the first operating system command is a query command, receiving a first video network signaling which is sent by the video network server and carries a query action and a query object from the network management client, executing the query action on the query object according to the first video network signaling, and returning a query result to the network management client;
and when the first operating system command is a configuration command, receiving a second video networking signaling which is sent by the video networking server and carries configuration actions and configuration parameters from the network management client, configuring according to the configuration actions and the configuration parameters, and returning a configuration result to the network management client.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a device for remotely controlling the video network terminal, which is applied to a network management client in the video network remote control system, wherein a remote control console supporting the running environment of the first operating system is preset in the network management client, and the device comprises:
the generating module is used for generating a corresponding first operating system command when detecting the remote control information input by a user at a remote console of the network management client;
the first packaging module is used for packaging the first operating system command according to a video networking protocol to obtain a video networking signaling;
and the first sending module is used for sending the video networking signaling to a video networking terminal capable of executing a first operating system command through the video networking server for remote control.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the encoding module is used for encoding the first operating system command according to an encoding rule preset by the remote control command to obtain an encoded remote control command;
the first package module includes:
and the packaging submodule is used for packaging the coded remote control instruction according to a video networking protocol to obtain a video networking signaling.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the first receiving module is used for receiving an execution response sent by the video networking server and coming from the video networking terminal, wherein the execution response is obtained by packaging an execution result by the video networking terminal according to the video networking protocol;
and the first analysis module is used for analyzing the execution response to obtain an execution result obtained by the video network terminal executing the first operating system command.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the first sending and receiving module is used for sending a first video networking signaling carrying a query action and a query object to the video networking terminal through the video networking server when the first operating system command is a query command, so that the video networking terminal executes the query action on the query object according to the first video networking signaling and receives a query result returned by the video networking terminal;
and the second sending and receiving module is used for sending a second video networking signaling carrying configuration actions and configuration parameters to the video networking terminal through the video networking server when the first operating system command is a configuration command, so that the video networking terminal configures according to the configuration actions and the configuration parameters and receives a configuration result returned by the video networking terminal.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a device for remotely controlling the video network terminal, which is applied to the video network terminal in the video network remote control system, the video network terminal can execute the command of the first operating system, and the device comprises:
the second receiving module is used for receiving the video networking signaling sent by the video networking server and coming from the network management client, wherein the video networking signaling is obtained by packaging a first operating system command by the network management client according to a video networking protocol;
the second analysis module is used for analyzing the video networking signaling to obtain a first operating system command;
and the execution module is used for executing the first operating system command.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
an obtaining module, configured to obtain an execution result of executing the first operating system command;
the second packaging module is used for packaging the execution result according to the video networking protocol to obtain an execution response;
and the second sending module is used for sending the execution response to the network management client through the video networking server so as to enable the network management client to obtain a remote control result.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the first receiving and returning module is used for receiving a first video networking signaling which is sent by the video networking server and carries a query action and a query object from the network management client when the first operating system command is a query command, executing the query action on the query object according to the first video networking signaling, and returning a query result to the network management client;
and the second receiving and returning module is used for receiving a second video networking signaling which is sent by the video networking server and carries configuration actions and configuration parameters from the network management client when the first operating system command is a configuration command, configuring according to the configuration actions and the configuration parameters, and returning a configuration result to the network management client.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a device for remotely controlling the video network terminal, which comprises:
one or more processors; and
one or more computer-readable media having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform a method of remotely controlling a video networking terminal according to any of the embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program to enable a processor to execute the method for remotely controlling the video network terminal.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
in the embodiment of the invention, when the network management client detects the remote control information input by a user at the remote console of the network management client, the network management client generates a corresponding first operating system command, encapsulates the first operating system command according to the video networking protocol to obtain the video networking signaling, and then sends the video networking signaling to the video networking terminal capable of executing the first operating system command through the video networking server for remote control.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment of a video networking remote control system according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for remotely controlling a video network terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of another method for remotely controlling a terminal of a video network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for remotely controlling a terminal of a video network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for remotely controlling a terminal of a video network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a networking schematic of a video network of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram of a hardware architecture of a node server according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of an access switch of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an ethernet protocol conversion gateway according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment of a video networking remote control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the implementation environment includes: the system comprises a network management client, a video network server and a video network terminal. The network management server is connected with the video network server through the video network, and the video network terminal is connected with the video network server through the video network.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for remotely controlling a video network terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the method may be applied to a network management client in a video network remote control system, where a remote console supporting an operating environment of a first operating system is preset in the network management client, and the method may specifically include the following steps:
step S21, when detecting the remote control information input by the user at the remote console of the webmaster client, generating a corresponding first operating system command.
In this embodiment, the video networking terminal that is remotely controlled may include, but is not limited to, a set top box (SetTopBox, STB). The set-top box is an embedded system, and is a system based on Linux kernel customization, namely a first operating system, the video networking terminal can run a first operating system command, namely a Linux command, and at the moment, the remote console which is preset in the network management client and supports the running environment of the first operating system is a remote console which supports the running environment of the system based on Linux kernel customization.
The network management client is a client program on a PC (personal computer), is provided with a graphical interface and is used for managing video networking equipment, including management of video networking terminals. The network management client is preset with a remote control console supporting the running environment of the first operating system, and is used for receiving control information input by a user and displaying output content returned by the video network terminal.
When the first operating system is a Linux kernel-based customized system, the remote console preset in the network management client may be a console similar to a Linux bash script or a Linux sh script operating environment, and a user may directly input remote control information, such as an input character "ls", on the console interface and then press a preset key, such as a enter key, at this time, the network management client may detect the remote control information input by the user and process the remote control information to generate a first operating system command. In the embodiment, the function of the remote control console is realized by simulating the local control console of the video network terminal, the interface is friendly, and the operation of a user on the video network terminal is facilitated.
Illustratively, a user inputs a character "ls" in a Linux bash script console provided by a webmaster client, and presses an enter key, at this time, the webmaster client processes the character "ls" to generate a first operating system command, that is, an "ls" command of Linux.
The video network terminals which are remotely controlled are accessed into the video network, the video network terminals are subjected to network access authentication in the video network, the terminals can be displayed on a network management client interface in a list form, each video network terminal corresponds to a unique video network terminal identifier, each terminal corresponds to a console opening function, for example, each video network terminal corresponds to a console opening button, and a user can enter a remote console by clicking the button, so that the remote control information of the video network terminal is input.
In addition, it should be noted that the user can perform remote control on the video networking terminal only after successfully logging in the network management client, so that the security of remote control on the video networking terminal in the video networking is improved.
And step S22, packaging the first operating system command according to the video networking protocol to obtain a video networking signaling.
The video networking protocol is a protocol used in video networking, is different from a tcp/IP protocol, and does not need addressing according to an IP address.
In this embodiment, after generating the corresponding first operating system command, the network management client may encapsulate the first operating system command according to the video networking protocol, so as to obtain a video networking signaling, so as to facilitate transmission in a video networking environment. In particular, the first operating system command belongs to a part of the user data (payload), adding an view network header in the payload header, i.e. can be encapsulated as view network signaling.
In addition, in this embodiment, any suitable encryption means can be used for encrypting and transmitting the encapsulated video networking signaling, so as to further ensure the security of controlling the video networking terminal.
And step S23, the video network server sends the video network signaling to the video network terminal capable of executing the first operating system command for remote control.
In this embodiment, after the network management client encapsulates the first operating system command to obtain the video networking signaling, the video networking signaling can be sent to the video networking server, and then the video networking server forwards the video networking signaling to the corresponding video networking terminal, that is, the console button corresponding to which video networking terminal the user clicks is used to send the video networking signaling to the corresponding video networking terminal.
After the video networking terminal receives the video networking signaling forwarded by the video networking server, the video networking terminal program may parse the video networking signaling to obtain a first operating system command, and then execute the first operating system command, for example, if the "ls" command is parsed, the "ls" command of Linux may be executed.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the network management client detects the remote control information input by a user at the remote console of the network management client, the network management client generates a corresponding first operating system command, encapsulates the first operating system command according to the video networking protocol to obtain the video networking signaling, and then sends the video networking signaling to the video networking terminal capable of executing the first operating system command through the video networking server for remote control.
In addition, in consideration of the fact that a user needs to obtain the output content of the video network client in the remote control of the network management client to the video network terminal, in an embodiment, in order to facilitate the user to timely obtain the remote control result of the video network terminal, after the video network server sends the video network signaling to the video network terminal capable of executing the first operating system command, and the remote control is performed, the following steps may be specifically performed:
step S24, receiving an execution response from the video network terminal sent by the video network server, where the execution response is obtained by the video network terminal encapsulating the execution result according to the video network protocol.
Step S25, parsing the execution response, and obtaining an execution result obtained by the video network terminal executing the first operating system command.
In this embodiment, after the video network terminal executes the corresponding first operating system command, the video network terminal may output an execution result, and the video network terminal may obtain the execution result of executing the first operating system command. Illustratively, the first os command obtained by the video networking terminal after parsing the video networking signaling is an "ls-lR/bin" command, and then the video networking terminal may execute the "ls-lR/bin" command to obtain an execution result, that is, listing all directory and file details below the/bin directory. Then, the video networking terminal encapsulates the execution result according to the video networking protocol to obtain an execution response, and the process of encapsulating the execution result by using the video networking protocol refers to the process of encapsulating the first operating system command, which is not described herein again.
After the video network terminal obtains the execution response, the execution response can be sent to the video network server, and then the video network server forwards the execution response to the network management server, so that the network management client can analyze the execution response, obtain an execution result obtained by the video network terminal executing the first operating system command, and display the execution result on a remote console of the network management client, namely, the network management client can obtain the remote control result.
Still taking the case that the first os command is "ls-lR/bin" command, the execution result obtained by the webmaster client is all the directory and file details below the bin directory, that is, the console interface can display all the directory and file details below the bin directory.
In view of the limited size of the video network signaling, therefore, in order to compress the first operating system command and facilitate the transmission of the first operating system command in the video network, in an implementation, after step S21, the method for remotely controlling the video network terminal according to the embodiment of the present application may further include the following steps:
step S211, encoding the first operating system command according to an encoding rule preset by the remote control command, to obtain an encoded remote control command.
Accordingly, the step S22 may specifically include:
and step S221, packaging the coded remote control instruction according to a video networking protocol to obtain a video networking signaling.
In this embodiment, the preset encoding rule may be specified by the developers of the video networking terminal and the network management client in advance to have a protocol, and code development is performed according to the protocol. For example, the "ls" command is encoded as "0 xa 0", the "ps" command is encoded as "0 xa 1", and the "cd" command is encoded as "0 xa 2".
It should be noted that, the above is only an example of the preset encoding rule, and the actual encoding rule may not be encoded according to the above rule.
Therefore, in this embodiment, after generating the corresponding first operating system command, the network management client may encode the first operating system command to obtain the encoded remote control instruction, and at this time, the network management client may encapsulate the encoded remote control instruction to obtain the video networking signaling.
In this embodiment, the first operating system command is encoded and then the data that can be compressed for transmission is sent, so as to ensure normal transmission of the video networking signaling.
In an implementation, the first operating system command may specifically be an inquiry command, and at this time, the method for remotely controlling a video network terminal according to this embodiment may specifically include the steps of:
step S261, when the first operating system command is an inquiry command, sending a first video networking signaling carrying an inquiry action and an inquiry object to the video networking terminal through the video networking server, so that the video networking terminal executes the inquiry action on the inquiry object according to the first video networking signaling, and receives an inquiry result returned by the video networking terminal.
In this embodiment, the query command may be used to obtain local information of the video network terminal from the video network terminal, including various file information and various configuration information, and therefore, the query command may specifically be a file query command and a configuration query command.
The file query command refers to that the first operating system command is used for querying a local file of the video networking terminal, and at this time, the query object refers to which file or which target path the file query action specifically targets. The video network terminal executes the query action on the query object, can output a file query result, and returns the file query result to the network management client through a video network protocol.
The query configuration command refers to that the first operating system command is used for querying the system configuration of the video network terminal, and at this time, the query object refers to which system configuration the query action specifically targets. The video network terminal executes the query action on the query object, can output the configuration query result, and returns the configuration query result to the network management client through the video network protocol.
In an implementation, the first operating system command may specifically be a configuration command, and at this time, the method for remotely controlling a video network terminal according to this embodiment may specifically include the steps of:
step S262, when the first operating system command is a configuration command, sending a second video networking signaling carrying a configuration action and configuration parameters to the video networking terminal through the video networking server, so that the video networking terminal configures according to the configuration action and the configuration parameters, and receives a configuration result returned by the video networking terminal.
In this embodiment, the configuration command may be used to configure or modify a local system parameter of the video networking terminal, for example, the configuration command may include a firewall configuration command or a telnet remote service configuration command.
The firewall configuration command is used for configuring a firewall of the video networking terminal, and the configuration parameter is a parameter which is specifically required to be configured in a configuration action. After the terminal of the video network configures the firewall parameters of the firewall, the configuration result may be output, for example, the configuration result may be successful configuration and parameter information after configuration, and the configuration result is returned to the network management client through the video network protocol.
The telnet remote service configuration command means that the first operating system command is used for configuring telnet remote services of the video network terminal, and the configuration parameter means a parameter to be specifically configured for a configuration action, for example, the state of the telnet remote service is open, and the state of the port number 23 is open. After the video networking terminal configures the telnet remote service, the configuration result may be output, for example, the configuration result may be that the telnet remote service is successfully opened and the port 23 is opened, and the configuration result is returned to the network management client through the video networking protocol.
In this embodiment, the reason why the first operating system command may be the telnet remote service configuration command is as follows: considering that more operations can be implemented through telnet remote service than that initiated by a network management client, for example, a local file is edited by using an application vi built in a terminal system, or a client has a need to use telnet remote service, or an operator of the network management client needs sometime other people who cannot use the network management client to perform some operations through telnet, therefore, the remote service initiated by the network management client cannot completely replace telnet remote service, and in some cases, the network management client still needs to initiate a telnet remote service configuration instruction.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating another method for remotely controlling a video network terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applied to a video network terminal in a video network remote control system, and the video network terminal may execute a first operating system command, and the method specifically includes the following steps:
step S31, receiving a video networking signaling from the network management client sent by the video networking server, where the video networking signaling is obtained by the network management client encapsulating the first operating system command according to a video networking protocol.
And step S32, analyzing the video networking signaling to obtain a first operating system command.
Step S33, executing the first operating system command.
For the details of this embodiment, reference may be made to the contents of the above steps S21-S23, which are not described herein again.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, after the executing the first operating system command, the method may further include:
step S34, obtaining an execution result of executing the first operating system command.
And step S35, packaging the execution result according to the video networking protocol to obtain an execution response.
Step S36, sending the execution response to the network management client through the video network server, so that the network management client obtains a remote control result.
Similarly, the detailed contents of this embodiment may refer to the contents of steps S24-S25, which are not described herein again.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the method may further include the following steps:
step S371, when the first operating system command is a query command, receiving a first video networking signaling carrying a query action and a query object from the network management client sent by the video networking server, executing the query action on the query object according to the first video networking signaling, and returning a query result to the network management client.
Step S372, when the first operating system command is a configuration command, receiving a second video network signaling which is sent by the video network server and carries configuration actions and configuration parameters from the network management client, configuring according to the configuration actions and the configuration parameters, and returning a configuration result to the network management client.
Similarly, for the specific content of this embodiment, refer to the content of the above steps S261-S262, which is not described herein again.
In the embodiment of the invention, the video networking terminal receives the video networking signaling from the network management client side, which is sent by the video networking server, the video networking signaling is obtained by packaging the first operating system command by the network management client side according to the video networking protocol, then the video networking signaling is analyzed to obtain the first operating system command, and finally the first operating system command is executed.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the illustrated order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required to implement the invention.
Based on the same technical concept, please refer to fig. 4, fig. 4 shows a block diagram of a device 40 for remotely controlling a video network terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a network management client in a video network remote control system, wherein a remote console supporting a first operating system operating environment is preset in the network management client; the device may specifically include the following modules:
a generating module 41, configured to generate a corresponding first operating system command when detecting remote control information input by a user at a remote console of the network management client;
a first encapsulation module 42, configured to encapsulate the first operating system command according to a video networking protocol, so as to obtain a video networking signaling;
and a first sending module 43, configured to send the video networking signaling to a video networking terminal capable of executing a first operating system command through the video networking server, so as to perform remote control.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the encoding module is used for encoding the first operating system command according to an encoding rule preset by the remote control command to obtain an encoded remote control command;
the first package module includes:
and the packaging submodule is used for packaging the coded remote control instruction according to a video networking protocol to obtain a video networking signaling.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the first receiving module is used for receiving an execution response sent by the video networking server and coming from the video networking terminal, wherein the execution response is obtained by packaging an execution result by the video networking terminal according to the video networking protocol;
and the first analysis module is used for analyzing the execution response to obtain an execution result obtained by the video network terminal executing the first operating system command.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the first sending and receiving module is used for sending a first video networking signaling carrying a query action and a query object to the video networking terminal through the video networking server when the first operating system command is a query command, so that the video networking terminal executes the query action on the query object according to the first video networking signaling and receives a query result returned by the video networking terminal;
and the second sending and receiving module is used for sending a second video networking signaling carrying configuration actions and configuration parameters to the video networking terminal through the video networking server when the first operating system command is a configuration command, so that the video networking terminal configures according to the configuration actions and the configuration parameters and receives a configuration result returned by the video networking terminal.
Based on the same technical concept, please refer to fig. 5, fig. 5 shows a block diagram of an apparatus 50 for remotely controlling a video network terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a video network terminal in a video network remote control system, and the video network terminal can execute a first operating system command; the device may specifically include the following modules:
a second receiving module 51, configured to receive a video networking signaling sent by the video networking server and from the network management client, where the video networking signaling is obtained by the network management client encapsulating a first operating system command according to a video networking protocol;
a second parsing module 52, configured to parse the video networking signaling to obtain a first operating system command;
an executing module 53, configured to execute the first operating system command.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
an obtaining module, configured to obtain an execution result of executing the first operating system command;
the second packaging module is used for packaging the execution result according to the video networking protocol to obtain an execution response;
and the second sending module is used for sending the execution response to the network management client through the video networking server so as to enable the network management client to obtain a remote control result.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the first receiving and returning module is used for receiving a first video networking signaling which is sent by the video networking server and carries a query action and a query object from the network management client when the first operating system command is a query command, executing the query action on the query object according to the first video networking signaling, and returning a query result to the network management client;
and the second receiving and returning module is used for receiving a second video networking signaling which is sent by the video networking server and carries configuration actions and configuration parameters from the network management client when the first operating system command is a configuration command, configuring according to the configuration actions and the configuration parameters, and returning a configuration result to the network management client.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a device for remotely controlling the video network terminal, which comprises:
one or more processors; and
one or more computer-readable instructions stored thereon which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform a method of remotely controlling a video networking terminal according to any of the embodiments of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program to enable a processor to execute the method for remotely controlling the video network terminal according to the embodiment of the invention.
For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The video networking is an important milestone for network development, is a real-time network, can realize high-definition video real-time transmission, and pushes a plurality of internet applications to high-definition video, and high-definition faces each other.
The video networking adopts a real-time high-definition video exchange technology, can integrate required services such as dozens of services of video, voice, pictures, characters, communication, data and the like on a system platform on a network platform, such as high-definition video conference, video monitoring, intelligent monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delayed television, network teaching, live broadcast, VOD on demand, television mail, Personal Video Recorder (PVR), intranet (self-office) channels, intelligent video broadcast control, information distribution and the like, and realizes high-definition quality video broadcast through a television or a computer.
To better understand the embodiments of the present invention, the following description refers to the internet of view:
some of the technologies applied in the video networking are as follows:
network Technology (Network Technology)
Network technology innovation in video networking has improved over traditional Ethernet (Ethernet) to face the potentially enormous video traffic on the network. Unlike pure network Packet Switching (Packet Switching) or network circuit Switching (circuit Switching), the Packet Switching is adopted by the technology of the video networking to meet the Streaming requirement. The video networking technology has the advantages of flexibility, simplicity and low price of packet switching, and simultaneously has the quality and safety guarantee of circuit switching, thereby realizing the seamless connection of the whole network switching type virtual circuit and the data format.
Switching Technology (Switching Technology)
The video network adopts two advantages of asynchronism and packet switching of the Ethernet, eliminates the defects of the Ethernet on the premise of full compatibility, has end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, is directly communicated with a user terminal, and directly bears an IP data packet. The user data does not require any format conversion across the entire network. The video networking is a higher-level form of the Ethernet, is a real-time exchange platform, can realize the real-time transmission of the whole-network large-scale high-definition video which cannot be realized by the existing Internet, and pushes a plurality of network video applications to high-definition and unification.
Server Technology (Server Technology)
The server technology on the video networking and unified video platform is different from the traditional server, the streaming media transmission of the video networking and unified video platform is established on the basis of connection orientation, the data processing capacity of the video networking and unified video platform is independent of flow and communication time, and a single network layer can contain signaling and data transmission. For voice and video services, the complexity of video networking and unified video platform streaming media processing is much simpler than that of data processing, and the efficiency is greatly improved by more than one hundred times compared with that of a traditional server.
Storage Technology (Storage Technology)
The super-high speed storage technology of the unified video platform adopts the most advanced real-time operating system in order to adapt to the media content with super-large capacity and super-large flow, the program information in the server instruction is mapped to the specific hard disk space, the media content is not passed through the server any more, and is directly sent to the user terminal instantly, and the general waiting time of the user is less than 0.2 second. The optimized sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical motion of the magnetic head track seeking of the hard disk, the resource consumption only accounts for 20% of that of the IP internet of the same grade, but concurrent flow which is 3 times larger than that of the traditional hard disk array is generated, and the comprehensive efficiency is improved by more than 10 times.
Network Security Technology (Network Security Technology)
The structural design of the video network completely eliminates the network security problem troubling the internet structurally by the modes of independent service permission control each time, complete isolation of equipment and user data and the like, generally does not need antivirus programs and firewalls, avoids the attack of hackers and viruses, and provides a structural carefree security network for users.
Service Innovation Technology (Service Innovation Technology)
The unified video platform integrates services and transmission, and is not only automatically connected once whether a single user, a private network user or a network aggregate. The user terminal, the set-top box or the PC are directly connected to the unified video platform to obtain various multimedia video services in various forms. The unified video platform adopts a menu type configuration table mode to replace the traditional complex application programming, can realize complex application by using very few codes, and realizes infinite new service innovation.
Networking of the video network is as follows:
the video network is a centralized control network structure, and the network can be a tree network, a star network, a ring network and the like, but on the basis of the centralized control node, the whole network is controlled by the centralized control node in the network.
As shown in fig. 5, the video network is divided into an access network and a metropolitan network.
The devices of the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 types: node server, access switch, terminal (including various set-top boxes, coding boards, memories, etc.). The node server is connected to an access switch, which may be connected to a plurality of terminals and may be connected to an ethernet network.
The node server is a node which plays a centralized control function in the access network and can control the access switch and the terminal. The node server can be directly connected with the access switch or directly connected with the terminal.
Similarly, devices of the metropolitan network portion may also be classified into 3 types: a metropolitan area server, a node switch and a node server. The metro server is connected to a node switch, which may be connected to a plurality of node servers.
The node server is a node server of the access network part, namely the node server belongs to both the access network part and the metropolitan area network part.
The metropolitan area server is a node which plays a centralized control function in the metropolitan area network and can control a node switch and a node server. The metropolitan area server can be directly connected with the node switch or directly connected with the node server.
Therefore, the whole video network is a network structure with layered centralized control, and the network controlled by the node server and the metropolitan area server can be in various structures such as tree, star and ring.
The access network part can form a unified video platform (the part in the dotted circle), and a plurality of unified video platforms can form a video network; each unified video platform may be interconnected via metropolitan area and wide area video networking.
Video networking device classification
1.1 devices in the video network of the embodiment of the present invention can be mainly classified into 3 types: servers, switches (including ethernet gateways), terminals (including various set-top boxes, code boards, memories, etc.). The video network as a whole can be divided into a metropolitan area network (or national network, global network, etc.) and an access network.
1.2 wherein the devices of the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 types: node servers, access switches (including ethernet gateways), terminals (including various set-top boxes, code boards, memories, etc.).
The specific hardware structure of each access network device is as follows:
a node server:
as shown in fig. 7, the system mainly includes a network interface module 701, a switching engine module 702, a CPU module 703, and a disk array module 704;
the network interface module 701, the CPU module 703 and the disk array module 704 enter the switching engine module 702; the switching engine module 702 performs an operation of looking up the address table 705 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining the direction information of the packet; and stores the packet in a corresponding queue of the packet buffer 706 based on the packet's steering information; if the queue of the packet buffer 706 is nearly full, discard; the switching engine module 702 polls all packet buffer queues for forwarding if the following conditions are met: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queue packet counter is greater than zero. The disk array module 704 mainly implements control over the hard disk, including initialization, read-write, and other operations; the CPU module 703 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with an access switch and a terminal (not shown in the figure), configuring an address table 705 (including a downlink protocol packet address table, an uplink protocol packet address table, and a data packet address table), and configuring the disk array module 704.
The access switch:
as shown in fig. 8, the network interface module mainly includes a network interface module (a downlink network interface module 801, an uplink network interface module 802), a switching engine module 803, and a CPU module 804;
wherein, the packet (uplink data) coming from the downlink network interface module 801 enters the packet detection module 805; the packet detection module 805 detects whether the Destination Address (DA), the Source Address (SA), the packet type, and the packet length of the packet meet the requirements, and if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id) and enters the switching engine module 803, otherwise, discards the stream identifier; the packet (downstream data) coming from the upstream network interface module 802 enters the switching engine module 803; the incoming data packet from the CPU module 804 enters the switching engine module 803; the switching engine module 803 performs an operation of looking up the address table 806 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining the direction information of the packet; if the packet entering the switching engine module 803 is from the downstream network interface to the upstream network interface, the packet is stored in a queue of the corresponding packet buffer 807 in association with a stream-id; if the queue of the packet buffer 807 is nearly full, it is discarded; if the packet entering the switching engine module 803 is not from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the data packet is stored in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 807 according to the packet guiding information; if the queue of the packet buffer 807 is nearly full, it is discarded.
The switching engine module 803 polls all packet buffer queues, which in this embodiment of the invention is divided into two cases:
if the queue is from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are met for forwarding: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queued packet counter is greater than zero; 3) obtaining a token generated by a code rate control module;
if the queue is not from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are met for forwarding: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queue packet counter is greater than zero.
The rate control module 808 is configured by the CPU module 804, and generates tokens for packet buffer queues from all downlink network interfaces to uplink network interfaces at programmable intervals to control the rate of uplink forwarding.
The CPU module 804 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with the node server, configuration of the address table 806, and configuration of the code rate control module 808.
Ethernet protocol gateway:
as shown in fig. 9, the system mainly includes a network interface module (a downlink network interface module 901 and an uplink network interface module 902), a switching engine module 903, a CPU module 904, a packet detection module 905, a rate control module 908, an address table 906, a packet buffer 907, a MAC adding module 909, and a MAC deleting module 910.
Wherein, the data packet coming from the downlink network interface module 901 enters the packet detection module 905; the packet detection module 905 detects whether the ethernet MAC DA, the ethernet MAC SA, the ethernet length or frame type, the video network destination address DA, the video network source address SA, the video network packet type, and the packet length of the packet meet the requirements, and if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id); then, the MAC deleting module 910 subtracts MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type (2byte), and enters the corresponding receiving buffer, otherwise, discards it;
the downlink network interface module 901 detects the sending buffer of the port, and if there is a packet, obtains the ethernet MAC DA of the corresponding terminal according to the destination address DA of the packet, adds the ethernet MAC DA of the terminal, the MACSA of the ethernet coordination gateway, and the ethernet length or frame type, and sends the packet.
The other modules in the ethernet protocol gateway function similarly to the access switch.
A terminal:
the system mainly comprises a network interface module, a service processing module and a CPU module; for example, the set-top box mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding and decoding engine module and a CPU module; the coding board mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding engine module and a CPU module; the memory mainly comprises a network interface module, a CPU module and a disk array module.
1.3 devices of the metropolitan area network part can be mainly classified into 2 types: node server, node exchanger, metropolitan area server. The node switch mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module; the metropolitan area server mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module.
2. Video networking packet definition
2.1 Access network packet definition
The data packet of the access network mainly comprises the following parts: destination Address (DA), Source Address (SA), reserved bytes, payload (pdu), CRC.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the access network mainly includes the following parts:
DA SA ved Reser ad Paylo CRC
wherein:
the Destination Address (DA) is composed of 8 bytes (byte), the first byte represents the type of the data packet (such as various protocol packets, multicast data packets, unicast data packets, etc.), there are 256 possibilities at most, the second byte to the sixth byte are metropolitan area network addresses, and the seventh byte and the eighth byte are access network addresses;
the Source Address (SA) is also composed of 8 bytes (byte), defined as the same as the Destination Address (DA);
the reserved byte consists of 2 bytes;
the payload part has different lengths according to different types of datagrams, and is 64 bytes if the datagram is various types of protocol packets, and is 32+1024 or 1056 bytes if the datagram is a unicast packet, of course, the length is not limited to the above 2 types;
the CRC consists of 4 bytes and is calculated in accordance with the standard ethernet CRC algorithm.
2.2 metropolitan area network packet definition
The topology of a metropolitan area network is a graph and there may be 2, or even more than 2, connections between two devices, i.e., there may be more than 2 connections between a node switch and a node server, a node switch and a node switch, and a node switch and a node server. However, the metro network address of the metro network device is unique, and in order to accurately describe the connection relationship between the metro network devices, parameters are introduced in the embodiment of the present invention: a label to uniquely describe a metropolitan area network device.
In this specification, the definition of the Label is similar to that of the Label of MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switch), and assuming that there are two connections between the device a and the device B, there are 2 labels for the packet from the device a to the device B, and 2 labels for the packet from the device B to the device a. The label is classified into an incoming label and an outgoing label, and assuming that the label (incoming label) of the packet entering the device a is 0x0000, the label (outgoing label) of the packet leaving the device a may become 0x 0001. The network access process of the metro network is a network access process under centralized control, that is, address allocation and label allocation of the metro network are both dominated by the metro server, and the node switch and the node server are both passively executed, which is different from label allocation of MPLS, and label allocation of MPLS is a result of mutual negotiation between the switch and the server.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the metro network mainly includes the following parts:
DA SA ved Reser label (R) ad Paylo CRC
Namely Destination Address (DA), Source Address (SA), Reserved byte (Reserved), tag, payload (pdu), CRC. The format of the tag may be defined by reference to the following: the tag is 32 bits with the upper 16 bits reserved and only the lower 16 bits used, and its position is between the reserved bytes and payload of the packet.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable terminal to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element.
The method for remotely controlling the video network terminal, the device for remotely controlling the video network terminal and the computer readable storage medium provided by the invention are described in detail, and a specific example is applied in the text to explain the principle and the implementation of the invention, and the description of the above embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for remotely controlling a video network terminal is applied to a network management client in a video network remote control system, wherein a remote control console supporting a first operating system operating environment is preset in the network management client, and the method comprises the following steps:
generating a corresponding first operating system command when detecting remote control information input by a user at a remote console of the network management client;
packaging the first operating system command according to a video networking protocol to obtain a video networking signaling;
and sending the video networking signaling to a video networking terminal capable of executing a first operating system command through the video networking server for remote control.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after sending the video networking signaling to a video networking terminal capable of executing a first operating system command for remote control via the video networking server, the method further comprises:
receiving an execution response from the video networking terminal sent by the video networking server, wherein the execution response is obtained by packaging an execution result by the video networking terminal according to the video networking protocol;
and analyzing the execution response to obtain an execution result obtained by the video networking terminal executing the first operating system command.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
when the first operating system command is a query command, sending a first video networking signaling carrying a query action and a query object to the video networking terminal through the video networking server, so that the video networking terminal executes the query action on the query object according to the first video networking signaling and receives a query result returned by the video networking terminal;
when the first operating system command is a configuration command, sending a second video networking signaling carrying a configuration action and configuration parameters to the video networking terminal through the video networking server, so that the video networking terminal configures according to the configuration action and the configuration parameters, and receives a configuration result returned by the video networking terminal.
4. A method for remotely controlling a video network terminal is applied to the video network terminal in a video network remote control system, and the video network terminal can run a first operating system command, and the method comprises the following steps:
receiving a video networking signaling from the network management client sent by the video networking server, wherein the video networking signaling is obtained by packaging a first operating system command by the network management client according to a video networking protocol;
analyzing the video networking signaling to obtain a first operating system command;
executing the first operating system command.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein after executing the first operating system command, the method further comprises:
obtaining an execution result of executing the first operating system command;
packaging the execution result according to the video networking protocol to obtain an execution response;
and sending the execution response to the network management client through the video networking server so that the network management client obtains a remote control result.
6. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
when the first operating system command is a query command, receiving a first video network signaling which is sent by the video network server and carries a query action and a query object from the network management client, executing the query action on the query object according to the first video network signaling, and returning a query result to the network management client;
and when the first operating system command is a configuration command, receiving a second video networking signaling which is sent by the video networking server and carries configuration actions and configuration parameters from the network management client, configuring according to the configuration actions and the configuration parameters, and returning a configuration result to the network management client.
7. A data transmission device is characterized in that the data transmission device is applied to a network management client in a video network remote control system, a remote control console supporting a first operating system operating environment is preset in the network management client, and the device comprises:
the generating module is used for generating a corresponding first operating system command when detecting the remote control information input by a user at a remote console of the network management client;
the first packaging module is used for packaging the first operating system command according to a video networking protocol to obtain a video networking signaling;
and the first sending module is used for sending the video networking signaling to a video networking terminal capable of executing a first operating system command through the video networking server for remote control.
8. A data transmission device is applied to a video network terminal in a video network remote control system, wherein the video network terminal can execute a first operating system command, and the device comprises:
the second receiving module is used for receiving the video networking signaling sent by the video networking server and coming from the network management client, wherein the video networking signaling is obtained by packaging a first operating system command by the network management client according to a video networking protocol;
the second analysis module is used for analyzing the video networking signaling to obtain a first operating system command;
and the execution module is used for executing the first operating system command.
9. An apparatus for remotely controlling a video networking terminal, comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more computer-readable storage media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform the method of remotely controlling a video networking terminal of any of claims 1-3 or the method of remotely controlling a video networking terminal of any of claims 4-6.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for causing a processor to execute the method of remotely controlling an internet of view terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or the method of remotely controlling an internet of view terminal according to any one of claims 4 to 6.
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