CN111550650A - Engineering exploration is with supplementary mapping device - Google Patents
Engineering exploration is with supplementary mapping device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111550650A CN111550650A CN202010455567.3A CN202010455567A CN111550650A CN 111550650 A CN111550650 A CN 111550650A CN 202010455567 A CN202010455567 A CN 202010455567A CN 111550650 A CN111550650 A CN 111550650A
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- rod
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- shell
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- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/242—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
- F16M11/247—Members preventing slipping of the feet
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C1/00—Measuring angles
- G01C1/02—Theodolites
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an auxiliary mapping device for engineering exploration, and belongs to the field of auxiliary mapping for engineering exploration. An auxiliary mapping device for engineering exploration comprises a shell and a sunshade frame, wherein an operating rod is installed inside the shell, a movable cylinder is installed inside a fixed frame, a linkage rod is arranged at the upper part of the operating rod, a positioning plate is installed at the upper end of a function rod, the sunshade frame is installed on the outer side of the shell, a first movable rod is installed at the lower end of a supporting shell, and an adjusting rod is installed on the right side of the supporting shell; the invention designs a structure with an extrusion function, solves the problem of poor windproof effect of the traditional device, designs a structure with a lifting function, solves the problem of inconvenient leveling of the traditional device, designs a structure with a rotating and bundling function, solves the problem of inconvenient storage and transfer of the traditional device, and designs a structure with a clamping function at the same time, and solves the problem of inconvenient installation of the traditional device on equipment with different specifications.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary mapping for engineering exploration, in particular to an auxiliary mapping device for engineering exploration.
Background
In the engineering exploration process, the equipment used in the engineering exploration needs to be fixedly arranged, the landform and the topography in the engineering construction field are explored through the exploration equipment, the operation personnel can conveniently record the data, and the normal development of the engineering is ensured.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent is granted No. CN 201910005306.9's patent, discloses a longitude and latitude measuring apparatu for engineering survey and drawing, including the measuring apparatu main part, the front end surface mounting of measuring apparatu main part has the camera lens main part, install touch panel in the measuring apparatu main part, and touch panel's both ends install adjust knob, the bottom of measuring apparatu main part is fixed mutually with the balancing stand through the guide pillar, balancing stand bottom both ends all are fixed mutually with first pneumatic cylinder and second pneumatic cylinder respectively through electric putter, and first pneumatic cylinder is located one side of second pneumatic cylinder, first pneumatic cylinder and second pneumatic cylinder below are installed and are removed the regulation platform, remove the regulation platform below and install the control box, and the front end surface mounting of control box has a control hand wheel, the control hand wheel passes through the axis of rotation and is connected with gear rotation, and the gear is located the inside of control box. The invention solves the problem that the conventional theodolite cannot carry out bidirectional adjustment in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction at the same time, and the like, so that the measurement range of the theodolite is limited. The theodolite for engineering survey and drawing in the above-mentioned patent has following shortcoming: traditional device and ground support department are fixed shakiness, lead to the device atress to easily empty, prevent wind the effect relatively poor, and install the structure fixed, can't be according to different topography, highly adjust the supporting part of device, and the device integral leveling is comparatively inconvenient, and the device volume is great with occupation space, is unfavorable for wholly accomodating the transfer to the device, and the installation object is comparatively limited simultaneously and can not install different specification equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the windproof effect is poor, the leveling is inconvenient, the storage and the transfer are inconvenient, and the installation of equipment with different specifications is inconvenient, and provides an auxiliary mapping device for engineering exploration.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an auxiliary mapping device for engineering exploration comprises a shell and an awning frame, wherein an operating rod is arranged inside the shell, a fixed block is fixed outside the operating rod, a fixed frame is fixed on the right side of the shell, a movable barrel is arranged inside the fixed frame, a movable groove is formed in the inner side of the movable barrel, a movable block is arranged inside the movable groove, a linkage rod is arranged on the upper portion of the operating rod, a connecting rod is arranged outside the linkage rod, a function rod is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod, a positioning plate is arranged at the upper end of the function rod, a positioning plate is arranged outside the positioning plate, an extrusion block is fixed outside the positioning plate, an electronic theodolite is arranged outside the positioning plate, the awning frame is arranged outside the shell, an installation block is arranged at the lower portion of the awning frame, and a support shell is arranged at the lower end of the shell, the lower end of the supporting shell is provided with a first movable rod, the lower part of the first movable rod is provided with a positioning rod, and the lower end of the first movable rod is provided with a second movable rod, and the outer side of the second movable rod is provided with a positioning cylinder, an adjusting rod is arranged on the right side of the supporting shell, a driven rod is arranged at the tail end of the adjusting rod, and the outer side of the driven rod is provided with a transverse plate, the two sides of the transverse plate are provided with vertical rods, and the vertical rods are fixed at the lower part of the supporting shell, a pull rope is arranged on the outer side of the transverse plate, a pore plate is arranged at the lower end of the second movable rod, a support rod is arranged in the pore plate, the upper part of the supporting rod is provided with an adjusting ring, the lower end of the supporting rod is fixed with a bottom plate, two sides of the bottom plate are provided with positioning conical cylinders, and the inner side of the positioning cone is provided with an extrusion rod, and the outer side of the extrusion rod is provided with a reinforcing block.
Preferably, the fixed block is in the equal angle setting of central line about the action bars, and fixed block and movable block are the block connection to the shape of fixed block and movable block longitudinal section is right trapezoid.
Preferably, the movable block forms a sliding structure through a movable groove and a movable cylinder, and the movable cylinder is in sliding connection with the fixed frame.
Preferably, the connecting rod and the function rod are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the linkage rod, the function rod and the positioning plate form a rotating structure through a rotating bearing and the connecting rod, the function rod is in sliding connection with the shell, and meanwhile, the linkage rod is in meshing connection with bevel gears arranged on the operating rod.
Preferably, the locating plate and the shell are in sliding connection, locating pieces are distributed on the locating plate at equal intervals, the locating pieces are in sliding connection with the locating plate, and meanwhile extrusion blocks are distributed on the locating pieces at equal intervals.
Preferably, the sunshade frame and the shell are in nested connection, the sunshade frame and the mounting block are in clamping connection, the longitudinal section of the mounting block is in a right trapezoid shape, and the mounting block and the shell are in sliding connection.
Preferably, the first movable rod and the support shell form a rotating structure through a rotating bearing and the second movable rod, the first movable rod and the positioning rod are in sliding connection, and the positioning rod and the positioning barrel are in nested connection.
Preferably, the bevel gears arranged on the adjusting rod and the driven rod are in meshed connection, the driven rod is in threaded connection with the transverse plate, and the transverse plate is in sliding connection with the vertical rod.
Preferably, the orifice plate and the support rod are in sliding connection, the support rod and the adjusting ring are in threaded connection, and the central axes of the support rod and the bottom plate are coincided.
Preferably, the positioning conical cylinder and the extrusion rod are in clamping connection, the extrusion rod and the reinforcing block are in clamping connection, the reinforcing block and the positioning conical cylinder are in sliding connection, and the longitudinal section of the reinforcing block is in a right trapezoid shape.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the auxiliary mapping device for engineering exploration adopts a novel structural design, designs a structure with an extrusion function, solves the problem of poor windproof effect of the traditional device, designs a structure with a lifting function, solves the problem of inconvenient leveling of the traditional device, designs a structure with a rotating and bundling function, solves the problem of inconvenient storage and transfer of the traditional device, designs a structure with a clamping function, and solves the problem of inconvenient installation of the traditional device on equipment with different specifications;
1. the positioning conical cylinder below the bottom plate is inserted into the ground, the extrusion rod is further hit downwards, the extrusion rod extrudes the inclined surface of the reinforcing block, and the tail end of the extrusion rod extrudes soil outside the positioning conical cylinder, so that the whole position of the device is reinforced, and the problem of poor windproof effect of the traditional device is solved;
2. the adjusting ring at the corresponding position is rotated to drive the supporting rod to slide in the hole on the pore plate, so that the supporting height of the upper pore plate and the second movable rod is adjusted by the supporting rod, and the problem that the traditional device is inconvenient to level is solved;
3. the adjusting rod is rotated, the transverse plate is driven by the adjusting rod through the driven rod to move upwards on the vertical rod, the transverse plate pulls the first movable rod to be contracted towards the inner side of the device through the pull rope, the positioning rod is pulled upwards, the positioning rod is separated from the positioning barrel, the second movable rod is rotated outwards, the folding and the folding of parts below the second movable rod are realized, and the problem that the traditional device is inconvenient to store and transfer is solved;
4. place in the shell upper end through the bottom with the electron theodolite, the action bars rotates, the action bars passes through gangbar and connecting rod pulling function pole and slides inside the shell upper groove, the spacer on the function pole drive locating plate extrudees the base of electron theodolite with the extrusion piece, wherein do not receive the extruded spacer and carry on spacingly to the electron theodolite base, the extrusion piece extrudees the electron theodolite base outside, the L-shaped edge block in movable block and activity groove, the realization is fixed to the action bars position, further the rigidity of electron theodolite, the problem that traditional device is inconvenient to install different specification equipment has been solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view section of an auxiliary mapping device for engineering exploration according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary mapping device for engineering exploration, shown in FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary mapping device for engineering exploration shown in FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning plate of an auxiliary mapping apparatus for engineering exploration according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view cross section of a connecting rod of an auxiliary mapping device for engineering exploration according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view section of a movable block of the auxiliary mapping apparatus for engineering exploration according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an elevation section of a positioning cone of the auxiliary mapping device for engineering exploration according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an operating lever; 3. a fixed block; 4. a fixing frame; 5. a movable barrel; 6. a movable groove; 7. a movable block; 8. a linkage rod; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a function lever; 11. positioning a plate; 12. positioning plates; 13. extruding the block; 14. an electronic theodolite; 15. a sunshade frame; 16. mounting blocks; 17. a support housing; 18. a first movable bar; 19. positioning a rod; 20. a second movable bar; 21. a positioning cylinder; 22. adjusting a rod; 23. a driven lever; 24. a transverse plate; 25. a vertical rod; 26. pulling a rope; 27. an orifice plate; 28. a support bar; 29. an adjusting ring; 30. a base plate; 31. positioning the cone; 32. a reinforcing block; 33. the rod is squeezed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an auxiliary mapping device for engineering exploration comprises a housing 1, an operating rod 2, a fixed block 3, a fixed frame 4, a movable cylinder 5, a movable groove 6, a movable block 7, a linkage rod 8, a connecting rod 9, a functional rod 10, a positioning plate 11, a positioning plate 12, an extrusion block 13, an electronic theodolite 14, a sunshade 15, a mounting block 16, a supporting shell 17, a first movable rod 18, a positioning rod 19, a second movable rod 20, a positioning cylinder 21, an adjusting rod 22, a driven rod 23, a transverse plate 24, a vertical rod 25, a pull rope 26, an orifice plate 27, a supporting rod 28, an adjusting ring 29, a bottom plate 30, a positioning cone 31, a reinforcing block 32 and an extrusion rod 33, wherein the operating rod 2 is mounted inside the housing 1, the fixed block 3 is fixed on the outer side of the operating rod 2, the fixed frame 4 is fixed on the right side of the housing 1, the movable cylinder 5 is mounted inside the fixed frame 4, and the movable groove, a movable block 7 is arranged in the movable groove 6, a linkage rod 8 is arranged at the upper part of the operating rod 2, a connecting rod 9 is arranged at the outer side of the linkage rod 8, a function rod 10 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod 9, a positioning plate 11 is arranged at the upper end of the function rod 10, a positioning plate 12 is arranged at the outer side of the positioning plate 11, a pressing block 13 is fixed at the outer side of the positioning plate 12, an electronic theodolite 14 is arranged at the outer side of the positioning plate 11, a sunshade frame 15 is arranged at the outer side of the shell 1, an installation block 16 is arranged at the lower part of the sunshade frame 15, a support shell 17 is arranged at the lower end of the shell 1, a first movable rod 18 is arranged at the lower end of the support shell 17, a positioning rod 19 is arranged at the lower part of the first movable rod 18, a second movable rod 20 is arranged at the lower end of the first movable rod 18, a positioning, and the end of the adjusting rod 22 is provided with a driven rod 23, and a transverse plate 24 is mounted on the outer side of the driven rod 23, vertical rods 25 are mounted on two sides of the transverse plate 24, and the vertical rods 25 are fixed on the lower part of the supporting shell 17, and a pull rope 26 is mounted on the outer side of the transverse plate 24, a pore plate 27 is mounted on the lower end of the second movable rod 20, and a supporting rod 28 is mounted inside the pore plate 27, and an adjusting ring 29 is mounted on the upper part of the supporting rod 28, a bottom plate 30 is fixed on the lower end of the supporting rod 28, and positioning cone cylinders 31 are mounted on two sides of the bottom plate 30, and an extrusion rod 33 is mounted on the inner.
In the embodiment, the fixed block 3 is arranged at an equal angle relative to the central line of the operating rod 2, the fixed block 3 is connected with the movable block 7 in a clamping manner, and the longitudinal sections of the fixed block 3 and the movable block 7 are both in a right trapezoid shape, so that the movable block 7 can effectively limit the operating rod 2 through the fixed block 3, and a structure with a positioning function on the device can effectively operate;
the movable block 7 forms a sliding structure through the movable groove 6 and the movable cylinder 5, the movable cylinder 5 is in sliding connection with the fixed frame 4, the design ensures that the inclined plane of the movable block 7 can effectively move in the movable groove 6 after being extruded, and the movable cylinder 5 can effectively drive the movable block 7 to move on the fixed frame 4;
the connecting rod 9 and the functional rod 10 are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the linkage rod 8, the functional rod 10 and the positioning plate 11 form a rotating structure through a rotating bearing and the connecting rod 9, the functional rod 10 is in sliding connection with the shell 1, and meanwhile, the linkage rod 8 and the bevel gear arranged on the operating rod 2 are in meshing connection, so that the operating rod 2 can effectively drive the connecting rod 9 to move through the linkage rod 8, and the connecting rod 9 can effectively drive the positioning plate 11 to move through the functional rod 10;
the positioning plate 11 is in sliding connection with the shell 1, positioning pieces 12 are distributed on the positioning plate 11 at equal intervals, the positioning pieces 12 are in sliding connection with the positioning plate 11, meanwhile, extrusion blocks 13 are distributed on the positioning pieces 12 at equal intervals, the design ensures that the positioning plate 11 can effectively move on the shell 1, the positioning pieces 12 on the positioning plate 11 can effectively limit an electronic theodolite 14 on the device, and the extrusion blocks 13 can further fix the position of the electronic theodolite 14;
the sun-shading frame 15 is connected with the shell 1 in a nested mode, the sun-shading frame 15 is connected with the mounting block 16 in a clamping mode, the longitudinal section of the mounting block 16 is in a right trapezoid shape, meanwhile, the mounting block 16 is connected with the shell 1 in a sliding mode, the design ensures that the shell 1 can effectively limit the sun-shading frame 15, the mounting block 16 can effectively fix the position between the sun-shading frame 15 and the shell 1, and the sun-shading frame 15 can further shade light above the electronic theodolite 14;
the first movable rod 18 and the second movable rod 20 form a rotating structure with the support shell 17 through a rotating bearing, the first movable rod 18 is in sliding connection with the positioning rod 19, the positioning rod 19 is in nested connection with the positioning barrel 21, the design ensures that the second movable rod 20 can effectively rotate on the support shell 17 through the first movable rod 18, and the positioning rod 19 can effectively cooperate with the positioning barrel 21 to fix the position between the first movable rod 18 and the second movable rod 20;
the bevel gears arranged on the adjusting rod 22 and the driven rod 23 are in meshed connection, the driven rod 23 is in threaded connection with the transverse plate 24, and the transverse plate 24 is in sliding connection with the vertical rod 25, so that the adjusting rod 22 can effectively drive the driven rod 23 to rotate, the driven rod 23 can effectively drive the transverse plate 24 to move on the vertical rod 25, and the first movable rod 18 is further unfolded and folded;
the orifice plate 27 is in sliding connection with the support rod 28, the support rod 28 is in threaded connection with the adjusting ring 29, and the central axes of the support rod 28 and the bottom plate 30 are coincident, so that the adjusting ring 29 can effectively drive the support rod 28 to move on the orifice plate 27, and a structure with a lifting function on the device can effectively operate;
location awl section of thick bamboo 31 and extrusion stem 33 are connected for the block, and extrusion stem 33 and reinforcement piece 32 are connected for the block to reinforcement piece 32 and location awl section of thick bamboo 31 are sliding connection, and reinforcement piece 32 longitudinal section's shape is right trapezoid simultaneously, and this kind of design has guaranteed that extrusion stem 33 can effectively move in location awl section of thick bamboo 31 inside, and extrusion stem 33 can effectively drive reinforcement piece 32 and move on location awl section of thick bamboo 31.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the adjusting rod 22 is rotated through a rotating bearing connected with the adjusting rod 22 and the supporting shell 17, the adjusting rod 22 is rotated through a rotating bearing connected with the supporting shell 17 and the adjusting rod 22, the adjusting rod 22 drives the driven rod 23 to rotate through a bevel gear, the driven rod 23 is rotated through a rotating bearing connected with the driven rod 23 and the supporting shell 17, the driven rod 23 drives the transverse plate 24 to slide downwards on the vertical rod 25, the first movable rod 18 is pulled outwards, the first movable rod 18 and the second movable rod 20 are unfolded to a proper supporting angle, the positioning cone cylinder 31 below the bottom plate 30 is inserted into the ground, the extrusion rod 33 is further hit downwards, the extrusion rod 33 extrudes the inclined plane of the reinforcing block 32, the extrusion rod 33 slides towards the outer side of the positioning cone cylinder 31, the tail end of the extrusion rod 33 extrudes soil outside the positioning cone cylinder 31, the whole position of the device is reinforced;
when the whole position of the device needs to be leveled and lifted, the adjusting ring 29 at the corresponding position is rotated, the adjusting ring 29 rotates through the rotating bearing connected with the adjusting ring 29 and the pore plate 27, the adjusting ring 29 drives the supporting rod 28 to slide in the hole on the pore plate 27, and the supporting height of the supporting rod 28 to the upper pore plate 27 and the second movable rod 20 is adjusted;
when the device needs to be stored, the adjusting rod 22 is rotated towards the direction opposite to the previous rotating direction, the adjusting rod 22 drives the transverse plate 24 to move upwards on the vertical rod 25 through the driven rod 23, the transverse plate 24 pulls the first movable rod 18 to be contracted towards the inner side of the device through the pull rope 26, the positioning rod 19 is pulled upwards, the positioning rod 19 is separated from the positioning barrel 21, the second movable rod 20 is rotated towards the outer side, the second movable rod 20 rotates through a rotating bearing connected with the first movable rod 18 through the second movable rod 20, and the folding and the storage of parts below the second movable rod 20 are realized;
when the electronic theodolite 14 needs to be installed and fixed, the bottom of the electronic theodolite 14 is placed at the upper end of a shell 1, an operating rod 2 is rotated, the operating rod 2 drives a linkage rod 8 to rotate through a bevel gear, the linkage rod 8 pulls a function rod 10 to slide in a groove on the shell 1 through a connecting rod 9, wherein the connecting rod 9 rotates through a rotating bearing connected with the connecting rod 9 and the linkage rod 8, the operating rod 2 drives a positioning plate 11 to slide on the shell 1 through the function rod 10, the positioning plate 11 drives a positioning plate 12 and an extrusion block 13 to extrude the base of the electronic theodolite 14, the positioning plate 12 slides towards the groove of the positioning plate 11, wherein the positioning plate 12 which does not receive extrusion limits the base of the electronic theodolite 14, the extrusion block 13 extrudes the outer side of the base of the electronic theodolite 14, wherein the operating rod 2 drives a fixed block 3 to extrude the inclined plane of, the movable block 7 slides to the inboard in activity groove 6, when fixed block 3 moves 7 clearance positions of movable block, movable block 7 and activity groove 6 are connected the spring and promote movable block 7 and reset, the right-angle side block in movable block 7 and activity groove 6, the realization is to the 2 rigidity of action bars, further electronic theodolite 14's rigidity, when needs are dismantled electronic theodolite 14, to the right side pulling movable tube 5 that 1 shows, movable tube 5 drives movable groove 6 and fixed block 3 and breaks away from, the antiport action bars 2, locating plate 11 moves to shell 1 both sides, spacer 12 and extrusion piece 13 break away from with electronic theodolite 14, further take out electronic theodolite 14 from between the locating plate 11, realize the dismantlement to electronic theodolite 14.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An auxiliary surveying and mapping device for engineering exploration comprises a shell (1) and a sunshade frame (15), and is characterized in that an operating rod (2) is mounted inside the shell (1), a fixed block (3) is fixed on the outer side of the operating rod (2), a fixed frame (4) is fixed on the right side of the shell (1), a movable barrel (5) is mounted inside the fixed frame (4), a movable groove (6) is formed in the inner side of the movable barrel (5), a movable block (7) is mounted inside the movable groove (6), a linkage rod (8) is arranged on the upper portion of the operating rod (2), a connecting rod (9) is mounted on the outer side of the linkage rod (8), a function rod (10) is mounted at the upper end of the connecting rod (9), a positioning plate (11) is mounted at the upper end of the function rod (10), and a positioning sheet (12) is mounted on the outer side of the positioning plate (11), and the outside of spacer (12) is fixed with extrusion piece (13), and the outside of locating plate (11) is provided with electronic theodolite (14) simultaneously, sunshade frame (15) are installed in the outside of shell (1), and the lower part of sunshade frame (15) is provided with installation piece (16), and support housing (17) is installed to the lower extreme of shell (1), first movable rod (18) is installed to the lower extreme of support housing (17), and locating lever (19) is installed to the lower part of first movable rod (18), and second movable rod (20) is installed to the lower extreme of first movable rod (18), and the outside of second movable rod (20) is provided with a location section of thick bamboo (21) simultaneously, adjust pole (22) is installed on the right side of support housing (17), and the end of adjusting pole (22) is provided with driven lever (23), and diaphragm (24) are installed in the outside of driven lever (23), montant (25) are installed to the both sides of diaphragm (24), and montant (25) are fixed in the lower part that supports casing (17) to stay cord (26) are installed in the outside of diaphragm (24), orifice plate (27) are installed to the lower extreme of second movable rod (20), and the internally mounted of orifice plate (27) has bracing piece (28), and adjustable ring (29) are installed on the upper portion of bracing piece (28), the lower extreme of bracing piece (28) is fixed with bottom plate (30), and the both sides of bottom plate (30) are installed and are fixed a position a awl section of thick bamboo (31) to extrusion stem (33) are installed to the inboard of a location awl section of thick bamboo (31), and the outside of extrusion stem (33) is provided with reinforcing block (32).
2. The auxiliary surveying and mapping device for engineering exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed block (3) is disposed at an equal angle with respect to the center line of the operating rod (2), the fixed block (3) and the movable block (7) are in snap-fit connection, and the longitudinal sections of the fixed block (3) and the movable block (7) are both in the shape of a right trapezoid.
3. The auxiliary surveying and mapping device for engineering exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable block (7) forms a sliding structure with the movable cylinder (5) through the movable slot (6), and the movable cylinder (5) and the fixed frame (4) are connected in a sliding manner.
4. The auxiliary mapping device for engineering exploration according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (9) and the functional rod (10) are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the linkage rod (8), the functional rod (10) forms a rotating structure with the positioning plate (11) through the rotating bearing and the connecting rod (9), the functional rod (10) and the housing (1) are in sliding connection, and the bevel gears arranged on the linkage rod (8) and the operating rod (2) are in meshing connection.
5. The auxiliary mapping device for engineering exploration according to claim 1, wherein the positioning plate (11) and the housing (1) are in sliding connection, positioning pieces (12) are distributed on the positioning plate (11) at equal intervals, the positioning pieces (12) and the positioning plate (11) are in sliding connection, and meanwhile, extrusion blocks (13) are distributed on the positioning pieces (12) at equal intervals.
6. An auxiliary surveying and mapping device for engineering exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that the sunshade frame (15) and the housing (1) are nested, the sunshade frame (15) and the mounting block (16) are snap-fit, and the longitudinal cross-section of the mounting block (16) is right trapezoid in shape, while the mounting block (16) and the housing (1) are slidably connected.
7. The auxiliary surveying device for engineering exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that the first movable rod (18) is connected with the supporting housing (17) through a rotary bearing and a second movable rod (20) to form a rotary structure, the first movable rod (18) and the positioning rod (19) are connected in a sliding manner, and the positioning rod (19) and the positioning cylinder (21) are connected in a nesting manner.
8. The auxiliary surveying and mapping device for engineering exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that the bevel gears arranged on the adjusting rod (22) and the driven rod (23) are in meshed connection, the driven rod (23) and the transverse plate (24) are in threaded connection, and the transverse plate (24) and the vertical rod (25) are in sliding connection.
9. An auxiliary mapping apparatus for engineering exploration, according to claim 1, characterized in that the orifice plate (27) and the support rod (28) are connected in a sliding manner, the support rod (28) and the adjusting ring (29) are connected in a threaded manner, and the central axes of the support rod (28) and the bottom plate (30) coincide.
10. An auxiliary mapping apparatus for engineering exploration, according to claim 1, characterized in that said positioning cone (31) and said extrusion rod (33) are snap-fit connected, and the extrusion rod (33) and said reinforcing block (32) are snap-fit connected, and the reinforcing block (32) and the positioning cone (31) are sliding connected, while the longitudinal section of the reinforcing block (32) is in the shape of a right trapezoid.
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| CN111550650B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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