CN111548047B - 一种高压喷射注浆用水泥抗冲蚀剂及其使用方法 - Google Patents
一种高压喷射注浆用水泥抗冲蚀剂及其使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111548047B CN111548047B CN202010452480.0A CN202010452480A CN111548047B CN 111548047 B CN111548047 B CN 111548047B CN 202010452480 A CN202010452480 A CN 202010452480A CN 111548047 B CN111548047 B CN 111548047B
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WPUINVXKIPAAHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[K+] WPUINVXKIPAAHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002310 Welan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- JYGQDULZZKKFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS([AlH2])(=O)=O Chemical compound OS([AlH2])(=O)=O JYGQDULZZKKFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001164 aluminium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001147416 Ursus maritimus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;silicon Chemical compound [Ca]=[Si] OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/60—Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2103/61—Corrosion inhibitors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | |
偏铝酸钠 | 42 | 35 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 35 |
硫酸铝 | 38 | 44 | 40 | 40 | 36 | 46 |
瓜尔胶 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 |
聚丙烯酰胺 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 |
粒化高炉矿渣粉 | - | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | 2 |
硅灰 | 2 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 1 |
硫酸钠 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 3 |
碳酸钠 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
冲蚀率(%) | 混合浆料流动度/mm | 初凝时间/min | |
实施例1 | 7.3 | 87 | 62 |
实施例2 | 9.3 | 78 | 70 |
实施例3 | 7.5 | 88 | 60 |
实施例4 | 8.0 | 83 | 65 |
实施例5 | 8.2 | 82 | 68 |
实施例6 | 8.7 | 85 | 63 |
空白例 | 100 | 240 | - |
实施例8 | 实施例9 | 实施例10 | 实施例11 | 实施例12 | 实施例13 | |
偏铝酸钾 | 25 | 35 | 37 | 30 | 25 | 25 |
硫酸铝 | 30 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
氢氧化铝 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 18 |
木薯粉 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
吸水树脂 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
粉煤灰 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 2 |
硫酸钙 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 5 |
硅酸钠 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 |
冲蚀率(%) | 混合浆料流动度/mm | 初凝时间/min | |
实施例8 | 11.3 | 91 | 72 |
实施例9 | 10.4 | 95 | 68 |
实施例10 | 10.1 | 91 | 66 |
实施例11 | 10.8 | 93 | 73 |
实施例12 | 11.8 | 90 | 79 |
实施例13 | 11.2 | 96 | 73 |
空白例 | 100 | 240 | - |
实施例14 | 实施例15 | 实施例16 | 实施例17 | 实施例18 | |
偏铝酸钠 | 13 | 25 | 14 | 13 | 13 |
快硬硫铝水泥 | 67 | 55 | 67 | 63 | 67 |
温轮胶 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
聚丙烯酰胺 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 6 |
硅灰 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
硫酸钠 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 |
硫酸钙 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
实施例19 | 实施例20 | 实施例21 | 实施例22 | 实施例23 | |
偏铝酸钾 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
硫酸铝 | 14 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 15 |
快硬硫铝水泥 | 52 | 46 | 46 | 52 | 50 |
氢氧化铝 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
温轮胶 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
瓜尔胶 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
硅灰 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
硫酸钠 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
冲蚀率(%) | 混合浆料流动度/mm | 初凝时间/min | |
实施例19 | 12.1 | 81 | 50 |
实施例20 | 11.8 | 78 | 56 |
实施例21 | 13.0 | 75 | 51 |
实施例22 | 12.5 | 76 | 58 |
实施例23 | 11.2 | 72 | 53 |
空白例 | 100 | 240 | - |
实施例15 | 对比例1 | 对比例2 | 对比例3 | 对比例4 | |
偏铝酸钠 | 25 | 35 | 33 | 28 | 32 |
快硬硫铝水泥 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 |
温轮胶 | 3 | - | 1 | 5 | 3 |
聚丙烯酰胺 | 7 | - | 1 | 7 | 7 |
硅灰 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
硫酸钠 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | - |
硫酸钙 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - |
冲蚀率(%) | 混合浆料流动度/mm | 初凝时间/min | |
实施例15 | 5.1 | 62 | 95 |
对比例1 | 59.4 | 180 | 198 |
对比例2 | 38.7 | 120 | 167 |
对比例3 | 5.2 | 61 | 35 |
对比例4 | 25.5 | 113 | 140 |
空白例 | 100 | 240 | - |
Claims (5)
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CN202010452480.0A CN111548047B (zh) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | 一种高压喷射注浆用水泥抗冲蚀剂及其使用方法 |
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CN111548047B true CN111548047B (zh) | 2022-06-24 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112279592A (zh) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 南通城市轨道交通有限公司 | 一种富水地层用抗水分散型同步注浆材料 |
CN114716213A (zh) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-07-08 | 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 | 一种水下灌注桩基基础防冲刷早强型注浆材料及应用 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103755275A (zh) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-30 | 湖南宏禹水利水电岩土工程有限公司 | 一种早强且抗冲蚀的粘土水泥膏浆 |
CN105366982A (zh) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-02 | 镇江市船山第二水泥厂 | 一种速效水泥速凝剂 |
CN105645869A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 安吉县宇宏粘土化工有限公司 | 一种粘土加固膏浆 |
CN106045374A (zh) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-26 | 遵义市恒新化工有限公司 | 一种环保型混凝土速凝剂 |
CN109503022A (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-22 | 山西黄腾化工有限公司 | 一种环保绿色的混凝土速凝剂 |
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2020
- 2020-05-26 CN CN202010452480.0A patent/CN111548047B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103755275A (zh) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-30 | 湖南宏禹水利水电岩土工程有限公司 | 一种早强且抗冲蚀的粘土水泥膏浆 |
CN105366982A (zh) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-02 | 镇江市船山第二水泥厂 | 一种速效水泥速凝剂 |
CN105645869A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 安吉县宇宏粘土化工有限公司 | 一种粘土加固膏浆 |
CN106045374A (zh) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-26 | 遵义市恒新化工有限公司 | 一种环保型混凝土速凝剂 |
CN109503022A (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-22 | 山西黄腾化工有限公司 | 一种环保绿色的混凝土速凝剂 |
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