CN111547409A

CN111547409A - Vehicle-mounted garbage can

Info

Publication number: CN111547409A
Application number: CN202010367122.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许宜友
Original assignee: Wuhu Jierui Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Jierui Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-01
Filing date: 2020-05-01
Publication date: 2020-08-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted garbage can, which relates to the field of environmental protection equipment and comprises a can body, a can cover, an air inlet assembly, a rotating shaft assembly, a crushing mechanism and a collecting box.

Description

Vehicle-mounted garbage can

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of environment-friendly equipment, and particularly relates to a vehicle-mounted garbage can.

Background

The garbage cans are widely applied to daily life of people, most of the garbage cans are covered to prevent peculiar smell of garbage from dispersing, some of the garbage cans can be opened by feet, most of household garbage cans are placed in a kitchen to place kitchen residues, some families can place one garbage can in each main room, and the garbage cans of some amusement parks can be specially designed into lovely characters.

At present, for on-vehicle garbage bin, the most used still ordinary domestic garbage bin, though have certain garbage collection function, nevertheless to liking the tourism clan of long-distance travel, still have following defect:

(1) in the long-distance travel process, the space in the vehicle is narrow, the garbage output is large, the garbage is mainly dry, and the vehicle is difficult to stop at will on the way, particularly at high speed, so that the storage is difficult;

(2) the household garbage can does not have a deodorization function generally, the garbage storage time is long, odor is easily generated, the difficulty is removed greatly, and the environment in the vehicle is easily polluted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vehicle-mounted garbage can to solve the defects caused by the prior art.

A vehicle-mounted garbage can comprises a can body, a can cover, an air inlet assembly, a rotating shaft assembly, a crushing mechanism and a collecting box, wherein the can body is of a shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end and is arranged at the lower end of the can cover, two partition plates are arranged in the can cover and divide the can cover into an air chamber and a deodorization chamber, the air chamber is positioned above the deodorization chamber, the rotating shaft assembly penetrates through the can cover and extends into the can body, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft assembly positioned in the can body and is used for crushing garbage, a fan assembly is also arranged on the rotating shaft assembly positioned in the air chamber, an air inlet connected with the air inlet assembly is arranged on the side wall of the air chamber, activated carbon particles are contained in the deodorization chamber, a stirring assembly is arranged on the rotating shaft assembly positioned in the deodorization chamber and is used for stirring the activated carbon particles, and the air inlet, the collecting box is detachably connected to the bottom of the barrel body and separates the barrel body from the collecting box through a discharging assembly at the bottom of the barrel body.

Furthermore, the air inlet assembly comprises a corrugated pipe and an air inlet cover, the air outlet end of the air inlet cover is connected with the corrugated pipe, the other end of the corrugated pipe is connected to the air inlet of the air chamber, and the air flow direction of the air inlet is tangent to the inner wall of the air chamber.

Further, two division boards in the bung specifically include last baffle and lower baffle, go up baffle threaded connection on the bung inner wall, lower baffle and bung integrated into one piece are equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents on the lower baffle.

Furthermore, the rotating shaft assembly comprises an outer pipe and a mandrel, the outer pipe is respectively rotatably connected with the barrel cover, the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate through a plurality of bearings, a plurality of spherical notches are formed in the side wall of the outer pipe positioned in the barrel body, the mandrel is slidably connected in the outer pipe through a plurality of annular steps fixed on the mandrel, the upper end of the outer pipe extends to the position above the barrel cover, two through holes are formed in the side wall of the outer pipe positioned above the barrel cover and are vertically arranged, a cylindrical groove is formed in the side wall of the mandrel positioned at the position, a positioning column is slidably connected in the cylindrical groove, a spring is connected to the inner end of the positioning column, and the other end of the spring is positioned on the;

rubbing crusher constructs including a plurality of blade, above-mentioned blade divide into a plurality of groups and distributes along the length direction of outer tube, each group blade comprises two blades and two blades of this group are the symmetry setting on the horizontal direction, the upper end of blade is connected with the handle of a knife, the upper surface of handle of a knife is the inclined plane, be equipped with the upper surface shape matched with guide block with the handle of a knife on the outer wall of outer tube, the upper end of handle of a knife is connected with spherical rotation piece, it connects in the notch to rotate the piece, the other end that rotates the piece is connected with shaft-like driving lever, the upper end of driving lever is the sphere form, the lower extreme of dabber is connected with the drive block that is used for driving the blade rotation, this drive block is reconnected to next drive block through the major axis, every drive block is used for.

Further, the lower end of the outer pipe is further connected with a group of blades horizontally arranged, and the blades are fixedly connected with the outer pipe through the knife handle.

Furthermore, the fan assembly comprises a first fixed sleeve and a plurality of fan blades, the fixed sleeve is mounted on the outer tube, and the fan blades are fixed on the outer side of the fixed sleeve and distributed circumferentially.

Further, the stirring assembly comprises a second fixing sleeve and a stirring rod, the second fixing sleeve is installed on the outer pipe, and the stirring rod is fixed on the outer side of the second fixing sleeve and is circumferentially distributed.

Further, it sets up and is fan-shaped closure plate to arrange the material subassembly including two symmetries, the inner end of closure plate rotates through the pivot to be connected on the lateral wall of staving, it is equipped with two stoppers still to symmetry on the lateral wall of the staving that is located the closure plate top, still be equipped with a limiting plate on the inner wall of staving lower extreme, the limiting plate is fixed in on the inner wall of staving and is located the top of the inner end of closure plate through the splice bar, the one end of two pivots extends to the outside of staving and is connected with the gear, two gear intermeshing, one of them gear is still coaxial to be provided with the knob, be equipped with pinhole one on the knob, be equipped with on the staving with pinhole one complex pinhole two, the knob passes pinhole one through the round pin axle.

The invention has the advantages that:

(1) the garbage can not only has common garbage storage capacity, but also can drive the fan assembly to rotate by means of wind power generated in the driving process of the automobile by opening the automobile window in the driving process of the automobile, so that the rotating shaft assembly, the stirring assembly and the crushing mechanism are driven to synchronously rotate, on one hand, the crushing treatment of garbage (particularly dry garbage) in the can body is realized, the space utilization rate of the garbage is improved, on the other hand, the stirring of active carbon particles in the deodorization chamber can also be realized, the odor in the can body can be fully absorbed, and in addition, the rotating shaft assembly does not need to be manually driven to rotate, so that the energy is saved, and the labor is saved.

(2) The crushing mechanism adopts a storage structure, and when the crushing mechanism is not used, the blades are in a hanging state, so that the garbage can be contained conveniently; when using, can press down the dabber, the drive block of dabber lower extreme promotes the driving lever, with the drive blade is rotatory to the horizontality, and compel under the effect of guide block to make the blade along the rotatory certain angle of axis of driving lever, make the upper surface of blade be in and be close to the horizontally state, this in-process, the rotation in earlier stage, because the blade of blade is up, can utilize the blade to carry out preliminary cutting with rubbish, and the resistance of blade rotation process has been reduced, the later stage is because the effect of guide block rotates to the state of saying approximately, be favorable to the shredding to rubbish in the rotation process.

(3) The deodorization chamber can also deodorize the garbage in the barrel body, so that the peculiar smell in the vehicle is reduced.

(4) After the barrel body is full, the blocking plate can be opened, garbage is discharged into the collecting box and then dumped into an outdoor garbage can, and the space utilization rate of the garbage can is improved by matching the crushing mechanism.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the closure panel of the present invention when closed.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the direction C-C in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the closure of the present invention when open.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1-barrel body, 2-barrel cover, 3-air inlet component, 31-corrugated pipe, 32-air inlet cover, 4-rotating shaft component, 41-outer pipe, 42-core shaft, 43-annular step, 44-driving block, 45-long shaft, 46-cylindrical groove, 47-positioning column, 48-spring, 49-through hole, 5-crushing mechanism, 51-blade, 52-handle, 53-rotating piece, 54-deflector rod, 55-guide block, 6-collecting box, 7-fan component, 71-fixed sleeve I, 72-fan blade, 8-stirring component, 81-fixed sleeve II, 82-stirring rod, 9-discharging component, 91-blocking plate, 92-rotating shaft, 93-gear, 94-knob, 95-a first pin hole, 96-a second pin hole, 97-a pin shaft, 98-a limiting plate, 99-a limiting block, 10-an upper partition plate, 101-an air chamber, 102-a deodorization chamber, 11-a lower partition plate, 12-an air inlet, 13-a material changing port, 131-a sealing plate, 14-a feeding port and 141-a blocking cover.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a vehicle-mounted trash can comprises a can body 1, a can cover 2, an air inlet component 3, a rotating shaft component 4, a crushing mechanism 5 and a collecting box 56, wherein the can body 1 is of a shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end and is arranged at the lower end of the can cover 2, two partition plates are arranged in the can cover 2 and divide the can cover 2 into an air chamber 101 and a deodorization chamber 102, the air chamber 101 is positioned above the deodorization chamber 102, the rotating shaft component 4 penetrates through the can cover 2 and extends into the can body 1, the crushing mechanism 5 is arranged on the rotating shaft component 4 positioned in the can body 1 and is used for crushing trash, a fan component 7 is also arranged on the rotating shaft component 4 positioned in the air chamber 101, an air inlet 12 connected with the air inlet component 3 is arranged on the side wall of the air chamber 101, activated carbon particles are contained in the deodorization chamber 102, a stirring component 8 is arranged on the rotating shaft component 4 positioned in the deodorization chamber 102 and, the air inlet end of the air inlet component 3 is arranged at the edge of the inner side of the window of the automobile, and the collecting box 56 is detachably connected to the bottom of the barrel body 1 and separates the barrel body 1 from the collecting box 56 through the discharging component 9 at the bottom of the barrel body 1.

In the embodiment of the invention, the air intake assembly 3 comprises a corrugated pipe 31 and an air intake hood 32, an air outlet end of the air intake hood 32 is connected with the corrugated pipe 31, the other end of the corrugated pipe 31 is connected to the air inlet 12 of the air chamber 101, and the air flow direction of the air inlet 12 is tangential to the inner wall of the air chamber 101. The inlet cowl 32 may be mounted at the edge of the inside of the window by double-sided tape or other fasteners, preferably at the rear row of windows, such as commercial vehicles, recreational vehicles, SUVs, and the like.

In the embodiment of the invention, the two partition plates in the barrel cover 2 specifically comprise an upper partition plate 10 and a lower partition plate 11, the upper partition plate 10 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the barrel cover 2, the lower partition plate 11 and the barrel cover 2 are integrally formed, and the lower partition plate 11 is provided with a plurality of air holes.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating shaft assembly 4 includes an outer tube 41 and a core shaft 42, the outer tube 41 is rotatably connected to the tub cover 2, the upper partition plate 10 and the lower partition plate 11 through a plurality of bearings, a plurality of spherical notches are formed on the sidewall of the outer tube 41 located in the tub body 1, the core shaft 42 is slidably connected to the outer tube 41 through a plurality of annular steps 43 fixed to the core shaft 42, the upper end of the outer tube 41 extends above the tub cover 2, two through holes 49 are formed on the sidewall of the outer tube 41 located above the tub cover 2, the two through holes 49 are vertically arranged, a cylindrical groove 46 is formed in the sidewall of the core shaft 42 located at the position, a positioning column 47 is slidably connected to the cylindrical groove 46, a spring 48 is connected to the inner end of the positioning column 47, and the other end of the; the positioning column 47 is used for positioning the spindle 42 by inserting the positioning column 47 into the through hole 49 under the action of the spring 48 when the spindle 42 is at different positions, similar to the supporting rod structure of a folding umbrella.

The crushing mechanism 5 comprises a plurality of blades 51, the blades 51 are divided into a plurality of groups and distributed along the length direction of the outer pipe 41, each group of blades 51 consists of two blades 51, the two blades 51 of the group are symmetrically arranged in the horizontal direction, the upper end of each blade 51 is connected with a knife handle 52, the upper surface of each knife handle 52 is an inclined surface, the outer wall of the outer pipe 41 is provided with a guide block 55 matched with the upper surface of each knife handle 52 in shape, the upper end of each knife handle 52 is connected with a spherical rotating part 53, each rotating part 53 is rotatably connected in a notch, the other end of each rotating part 53 is connected with a rod-shaped deflector rod 54, the upper end of each deflector rod 54 is spherical, the lower end of the mandrel 42 is connected, the driving block 44 is connected to the next driving block 44 by the long shaft 45, each driving block 44 is used for driving a group of blades 51 to rotate, and the driving block 44 is in contact with the inner wall of the outer tube 41 and can slide.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the outer tube 41 is further connected with a set of horizontally arranged blades 51, the blades 51 are fixedly connected with the outer tube 41 through the handle 52, and the blades 51 above are matched, so that the garbage can be better crushed without dead corners.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the fan assembly 7 includes a first fixing sleeve 71 and a plurality of fan blades 72, the fixing sleeve is mounted on the outer tube 41, and the fan blades 72 are fixed on the outer side of the fixing sleeve and distributed circumferentially.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the stirring assembly 8 includes a second fixing sleeve 81 and stirring rods 82, the second fixing sleeve 81 is mounted on the outer tube 41, and the stirring rods 82 are fixed on the outer side of the second fixing sleeve 81 and distributed circumferentially.

In the embodiment of the invention, the discharge assembly 9 includes two symmetrically arranged and fan-shaped blocking plates 91, the inner ends of the blocking plates 91 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the barrel body 1 through a rotating shaft 92, two limiting blocks 99 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the barrel body 1 above the blocking plates 91, the limiting blocks 99 are used for limiting the outer ends of the blocking plates 91, that is, when the blocking plates 91 are in a horizontal state, the upper surfaces of the outer ends of the blocking plates 91 are in contact with the lower end surfaces of the limiting blocks 99, a limiting plate 98 is further arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the barrel body 1, the limiting plate 98 is fixed on the inner wall of the barrel body 1 through a connecting rib and is located above the inner ends of the blocking plates 91, the limiting plate 98 is used for limiting the blocking plates 91 on one hand, and on the other hand, the gap between the. One end of each of the two rotating shafts 92 extends to the outer side of the barrel body 1 and is connected with a gear 93, the two gears 93 are meshed with each other, one gear 93 is further coaxially provided with a knob 94, a first pin hole 95 is formed in the knob 94, a second pin hole 96 matched with the first pin hole 95 is formed in the barrel body 1, and the knob 94 penetrates through the first pin hole 95 and the second pin hole 96 through a pin shaft 97 to position the blocking plate 91 in a closed state. Wherein, when the blocking plate 91 is in the open state, the blocking plate 91 will hang down, so as to pour the garbage in the barrel body 1 into the collection box 56; after the pouring, the knob 94 is rotated to enable the blocking plate 91 to rotate upwards until the blocking plate is in a horizontal state, the first pin hole 95 is just aligned with the second pin hole 96, and then the pin shaft 97 is inserted into the first pin hole 95 and the second pin hole 96.

The working process and principle of the invention are as follows:

the barrel body 1 can be placed in a vehicle or fixed on the inner side of a vehicle body through a fixing part, and has two purposes, namely garbage collection and garbage crushing. Under the garbage collection state, rubbing crusher 5 is in off-working condition, and blade 51 is in the state of hanging down, does benefit to holding of rubbish, and simultaneously, the door window is also in the closed condition. If there is a fear of careless opening of the window, an air valve may be installed at the air inlet 12 of the air compartment 101.

When the garbage is needed to be crushed, firstly, the mandrel 42 is pressed downwards, the driving block 44 at the lower end of the mandrel 42 pushes the shift lever 54 to drive the blade 51 to rotate to the horizontal state, and the blade 51 is forced to rotate a certain angle along the axis of the shift lever 54 under the action of the guide block 55, so that the upper surface of the blade 51 is in a state of being approximately horizontal. Then the vehicle window is opened without full opening, strong airflow generated in the high-speed running process of the automobile enters the air chamber 101 through the air inlet component 3 to drive the fan component 7 to rotate, and an air outlet (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the side surface of the air chamber 101, so that the rotating shaft component 4, the stirring component 8 and the crushing mechanism 5 are driven to synchronously rotate, and the crushing treatment of the garbage, particularly dry garbage, fruit peel and the like in the barrel body 1 is realized.

The garbage after the crushing treatment can be accumulated at the lower end of the barrel body 1 and blocked by the blocking plate 91, and after the barrel body 1 is full, the blocking plate 91 can be opened to discharge the garbage into the collecting box 56 and then dump the garbage into an outdoor garbage can.

In order to facilitate the replacement of the activated carbon particles, a material replacement port 13 can be arranged on the side surface of the deodorization chamber 102, and a sealing plate 131 is additionally arranged; the side surface of the barrel body 1 is also provided with a feeding port 14 for feeding garbage, and the feeding port 14 is in threaded connection with a blocking cover 141 for reducing peculiar smell emission.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. A vehicle-mounted garbage can is characterized by comprising a can body (1), a can cover (2), an air inlet assembly (3), a rotating shaft assembly (4), a crushing mechanism (5) and a collecting box (56), wherein the can body (1) is of a shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end and is arranged at the lower end of the can cover (2), two partition plates are arranged in the can cover (2) and divide the can cover (2) into an air chamber (101) and a deodorization chamber (102), the air chamber (101) is positioned above the deodorization chamber (102), the rotating shaft assembly (4) penetrates through the can cover (2) and extends into the can body (1), the crushing mechanism (5) is arranged on the rotating shaft assembly (4) positioned in the can body (1) and is used for crushing garbage, a fan assembly (7) is also arranged on the rotating shaft assembly (4) positioned in the air chamber (101), and an air inlet (12) connected with the air inlet assembly (3) is arranged on the side wall of the air chamber (, activated carbon particles are contained in the deodorization chamber (102), a stirring component (8) is installed on a rotating shaft component (4) in the deodorization chamber (102) and used for stirring treatment of the activated carbon particles, the air inlet end of the air inlet component (3) is installed at the edge of the inner side of a window of an automobile, and the collecting box (56) is detachably connected to the bottom of the barrel body (1) and separates the barrel body (1) from the collecting box (56) through a material discharging component (9) at the bottom of the barrel body (1).

2. The vehicle-mounted trash can of claim 1, wherein: the air inlet assembly (3) comprises a corrugated pipe (31) and an air inlet cover (32), the air outlet end of the air inlet cover (32) is connected with the corrugated pipe (31), the other end of the corrugated pipe (31) is connected to an air inlet (12) of the air chamber (101), and the air flow direction of the air inlet (12) is tangential to the inner wall of the air chamber (101).

3. The vehicle-mounted trash can of claim 1, wherein: two division boards in the barrel cover (2) specifically comprise an upper division board (10) and a lower division board (11), the upper division board (10) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the barrel cover (2), the lower division board (11) and the barrel cover (2) are integrally formed, and a plurality of air holes are formed in the lower division board (11).

4. The vehicle-mounted trash can of claim 3, wherein: the rotating shaft component (4) comprises an outer tube (41) and a core shaft (42), the outer tube (41) is respectively and rotatably connected with the barrel cover (2), the upper clapboard (10) and the lower clapboard (11) through a plurality of bearings, a plurality of spherical notches are arranged on the side wall of the outer tube (41) positioned in the barrel body (1), the mandrel (42) is connected in the outer tube (41) in a sliding way through a plurality of annular steps (43) fixed on the mandrel (42), the upper end of the outer tube (41) extends to the upper part of the barrel cover (2), two through holes (49) are formed in the side wall of the outer tube (41) above the barrel cover (2), the two through holes (49) are arranged up and down, a cylindrical groove (46) is formed in the side wall of the mandrel (42) located at the position, a positioning column (47) is connected in the cylindrical groove (46) in a sliding mode, a spring (48) is connected to the inner end of the positioning column (47), and the other end of the spring (48) is located on the inner bottom surface of the cylindrical groove (46);

the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of blades (51), the blades (51) are divided into a plurality of groups and are distributed along the length direction of the outer pipe (41), each group of blades (51) consists of two blades (51), the two blades (51) of the group are symmetrically arranged in the horizontal direction, the upper ends of the blades (51) are connected with a knife handle (52), the upper surface of the knife handle (52) is an inclined surface, a guide block (55) matched with the upper surface of the knife handle (52) in shape is arranged on the outer wall of the outer pipe (41), the upper end of the knife handle (52) is connected with a spherical rotating piece (53), the rotating piece (53) is rotatably connected in the notch, the other end of the rotating piece (53) is connected with a rod-shaped deflector rod (54), the upper end of the deflector rod (54) is spherical, the lower end of the mandrel (42) is connected with a driving block (44) for driving the blades (51) to rotate, and the driving block (44) is connected to the next driving block, each driving block (44) is used for driving a group of blades (51) to rotate, and the driving blocks (44) are in contact with the inner wall of the outer pipe (41) and can slide.

5. The vehicle-mounted trash can of claim 4, wherein: the lower end of the outer pipe (41) is further connected with a group of blades (51) which are horizontally arranged, and the blades (51) are fixedly connected with the outer pipe (41) through a knife handle (52).

6. The vehicle-mounted trash can of claim 4, wherein: the fan assembly (7) comprises a first fixing sleeve (71) and a plurality of fan blades (72), the fixing sleeve is installed on the outer pipe (41), and the fan blades (72) are fixed on the outer side of the fixing sleeve and distributed circumferentially.

7. The vehicle-mounted trash can of claim 4, wherein: stirring subassembly (8) are including fixed cover two (81) and puddler (82), and fixed cover two (81) are installed on outer tube (41), and puddler (82) are fixed in the outside and the circumference distribution of fixed cover two (81).

8. The vehicle-mounted trash can of claim 4, wherein: arrange material subassembly (9) including two symmetry settings and be fan-shaped closure plate (91), the inner end of closure plate (91) rotates through pivot (92) and connects on the lateral wall of staving (1), it is equipped with two stopper (99) still to symmetry on the lateral wall of staving (1) of closure plate (91) top to be located, still be equipped with a limiting plate (98) on the inner wall of staving (1) lower extreme, limiting plate (98) are fixed in on the inner wall of staving (1) and are located the top of the inner end of closure plate (91) through the splice bar, the one end of two pivot (92) extends to the outside of staving (1) and is connected with gear (93), two gear (93) intermeshing, one of them gear (93) still coaxial knob (94) are provided with, be equipped with pinhole one (95) on knob (94), be equipped with pinhole one (95) complex pinhole two (96) on staving (1), knob (94) pass pinhole (95) through round pin axle (97), And the second pin hole (96) is used for positioning the blocking plate (91) in the closed state.