CN111547396A

CN111547396A - Hook-hanging loading and unloading type garbage container device and hook box base thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111547396A
Application number: CN202010597406.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向伟; 文国华; 文宇
Original assignee: Chongqing Yujie Sanitation Facilities Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Yujie Sanitation Facilities Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-28
Filing date: 2020-06-28
Publication date: 2020-08-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a hook crane loading and unloading type garbage container device and a hook box seat thereof, which can be simultaneously suitable for the train transportation of a hook arm vehicle and a container vehicle. The method comprises the following steps: the front end of the hook box seat is provided with a hook ring for hooking with a hook arm vehicle, the front end and the rear end of the hook box seat are respectively provided with a twist lock beam, two ends of the twist lock beam are provided with twist locks, two sides of the front load frame are respectively provided with a garbage container hook and a hook lock driving oil cylinder; the lower end of the garbage container is provided with a lower suspension buckle corresponding to the rotary lock, each lower suspension buckle is respectively used for being matched with the corresponding rotary lock, the front end of the garbage container is provided with a hook box seat lock pin corresponding to the garbage container lock hook, each hook box seat lock pin is used for being matched with the corresponding garbage container lock hook, and the upper end of the garbage container is provided with an upper suspension buckle for being matched with the gantry crane to hoist the garbage container.

Description

Hook-hanging loading and unloading type garbage container device and hook box base thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage transfer, in particular to a hook-hung loading and unloading type garbage container device and a hook box seat thereof.

Background

At present, along with the requirement for environmental protection is higher and higher, the refuse disposal site is farther and farther from urban areas, and in addition, the load limitation of highways is adopted, so that the transportation cost of the refuse is reduced, and the transportation of the refuse in a long distance is generally realized by adopting an automobile trailer train. The dustbin at current rubbish compression station generally adopts the box loading that hook arm car will fill with rubbish, transports large-scale rubbish and transports the point and empty rubbish, then in loading the container with rubbish, transports through the auto trailer train.

The disadvantage of this method is that a large garbage transfer station is built to receive the garbage from each garbage compression station, and then the garbage compressor in the station is used to perform the secondary packing. The unfavorable factors for doing so are:

(1) a large garbage transfer station needs to be built, so that the operation cost of garbage is increased;

(2) secondary dumping can produce contamination. Especially, a sewage treatment station is added when sewage leaks.

(3) After the garbage filled in the container is unloaded, the garbage is pressed into the container through the compressor again, so that energy consumption is increased, and resources are wasted.

(4) Because the dustbin of the garbage station can not be exchanged with the dustbin of the large-scale transfer station, the quantity of the dustbin is increased, and direct waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides a hook-crane loading and unloading type garbage container and a hook box seat thereof, can be simultaneously suitable for a hook-arm vehicle and a gantry crane to change over containers, has good interchangeability, reduces environmental pollution and lowers garbage transferring cost.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:

the utility model provides a hook case seat for hook arm car, the front end, the rear end of hook case seat are equipped with the twist lock crossbeam respectively, the both ends of twist lock crossbeam are equipped with the twist lock respectively, the front end of hook case seat is equipped with the preceding load frame that upwards extends, the both sides of preceding load frame are equipped with the rubbish container latch hook respectively to and be used for driving the latch hook actuating cylinder of rubbish container latch hook, the upper portion front end of preceding load frame is equipped with the shackle for articulate with hook arm car lifting hook.

Preferably, the box hooking seat comprises two box hooking seat main beams which are arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of main beam reinforcing cross beams connected between the two box hooking seat main beams, the two box hooking seat main beams are connected between the two twist lock cross beams, and two ends of the twist lock cross beam extend across the box hooking seat main beams.

Preferably, two ends of the bottom surfaces of the two rotary lock cross beams are respectively provided with a hook box seat roller.

Preferably, the middle part of the garbage container lock hook is hinged to the front load frame, the front end of the garbage container lock hook is hinged to a piston rod of the lock hook driving oil cylinder, a cylinder body of the lock hook driving oil cylinder is hinged to the front load frame, and the rear end of the garbage container lock hook is a hook head.

A hook and hook refuse container apparatus, comprising:

the hook box seat is used for being fixed on the hook arm vehicle;

the lower end of the garbage container is provided with a lower suspension buckle corresponding to the rotary lock, each lower suspension buckle is respectively used for being matched with the corresponding rotary lock, the lower end of the garbage container is fixed on a hook box seat, the front end of the garbage container is provided with a hook box seat lock pin corresponding to the garbage container lock hook, each hook box seat lock pin is used for being matched with the corresponding garbage container lock hook, the front end of the garbage container is fixed on the hook box seat, and the upper end of the garbage container is provided with an upper suspension buckle used for being matched with a gantry crane to hoist the garbage container.

Preferably, the top of garbage container is equipped with the overhead door track along vertically, garbage container's top front end is equipped with the opening that supplies the press to get into, the opening is located overhead door orbital below, the cooperation has overhead door on the overhead door track for cover the opening, form sealedly, be connected with overhead door along vertically between overhead door and garbage container's the rear end and open a door the hydro-cylinder, the cylinder body that the hydro-cylinder was opened a door in the overhead door is fixed in the up end of overhead door, the piston rod that the hydro-cylinder was opened a door in the overhead door is connected in garbage container's rear end.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

after the technology of the invention is adopted, the garbage container can be loaded by the hook arm vehicle on the garbage station, the garbage container is transported to a designated place, and the garbage container on the hook arm vehicle is quickly and safely transferred to the trailer train by the gantry crane, so that the secondary garbage loading and the garbage compression station with large occupied area are saved, and the garbage transfer efficiency is improved. Empty garbage cans returned by the trailer train are transferred to the hook arm vehicle through the gantry crane, and the garbage cans are sent back to the garbage station by the hook arm vehicle to continue garbage collection and transportation. The dustbin on the train is the same box with the dustbin that the garbage station used, has improved the utilization ratio of dustbin.

The invention solves the problems that the garbage container is loaded by using a hook arm vehicle on a garbage station, and the process can be reversed when the garbage container is moved to a garbage box changing point by using a gantry crane to take the garbage container and change the garbage container.

(1) The loading mode of the container is easier;

(2) the hook arm vehicle widely adopted by the current garbage station is used for boxing without newly adding facility equipment;

(3) after arriving at a vehicle changing point, the container is conveniently hoisted and transferred to a trailer train without box changing operation.

(4) The garbage bin is filled and the truck is changed from the garbage station, and the operation is finished in one bin, so that the garbage bin is efficient and environment-friendly, and the resources are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a hook-and-loop type refuse container apparatus;

FIG. 1a is a schematic view of the twist lock and the upper suspension clasp being engaged (unlocked);

FIG. 1b is a schematic diagram of the engagement (locking) of the rotary lock and the upper suspension clasp;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the hook box base;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a garbage container;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hook arm vehicle transferring a garbage container (during loading);

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the hook arm vehicle for transferring the garbage container (completed by getting on the vehicle);

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a gantry crane for lifting garbage containers;

FIG. 7a is a schematic view of the latch of the hook base and the latch of the garbage container;

FIG. 7b is a schematic view of the latch of the hook base and the latch hook of the garbage container being engaged (disengaged);

reference numerals

In the attached drawings, 1, a hook box seat; 2. a refuse container; 3. hooking the arm vehicle;

101-hooking the box base roller; 103-a hook ring; 104-hook box base main beam; 105-twist lock; 102. 106-twist lock beam; 107-main beam locking notch; 108-main beam reinforcement cross beam; 109-garbage container latch hook; 110-latch hook driving oil cylinder; 111-front load carrier;

201-lower hanging buckle; 202-hook box seat latch; 203-upper hanging buckle;

301-a hook; 302-hook arm actuating cylinder.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 2, a hook box seat for a hook arm vehicle is provided, wherein a rotary lock beam is respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the hook box seat, rotary locks are respectively arranged at the two ends of the rotary lock beam, a front load frame extending upwards is arranged at the front end of the hook box seat, a garbage container lock hook and a lock hook driving oil cylinder for driving the garbage container lock hook are respectively arranged at the two sides of the front load frame, and a hook ring is arranged at the front end of the upper part of the front load frame and used for being hooked with the hook arm vehicle.

The box hooking seat comprises two box hooking seat main beams which are arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction and a plurality of main beam reinforcing cross beams which are connected between the two box hooking seat main beams, the two box hooking seat main beams are connected between the two twist lock cross beams, and two ends of the twist lock cross beam extend through the box hooking seat main beams. Two ends of the bottom surfaces of the two rotary lock beams are respectively provided with a hook box seat roller. The middle part of the garbage container lock hook is hinged to the front load frame, the front end of the garbage container lock hook is hinged to a piston rod of the lock hook driving oil cylinder, a cylinder body of the lock hook driving oil cylinder is hinged to the front load frame, and the rear end of the garbage container lock hook is a hook head.

Referring to fig. 1, a hook-hung loading and unloading type garbage container device comprises a hook box seat and a garbage container, wherein the hook box seat is used for being fixed on a hook arm vehicle; the lower end of the garbage container is provided with a lower suspension buckle corresponding to the rotary lock, each lower suspension buckle is respectively used for being matched with the corresponding rotary lock, the lower end of the garbage container is fixed on a hook box seat, the front end of the garbage container is provided with a hook box seat lock pin corresponding to the garbage container lock hook, each hook box seat lock pin is used for being matched with the corresponding garbage container lock hook, the front end of the garbage container is fixed on the hook box seat, and the upper end of the garbage container is provided with an upper suspension buckle used for being matched with a gantry crane to hoist the garbage container.

The top of garbage container is equipped with the overhead door track along vertically, garbage container's top front end is equipped with the opening that supplies the press to get into, the opening is located overhead door orbital below, the cooperation has overhead door on the overhead door track for cover the opening, form sealedly, be connected with overhead door along vertically between overhead door and garbage container's the rear end and open a door the hydro-cylinder, the cylinder body that the hydro-cylinder was opened a door in the overhead door is fixed in the up end of overhead door, the piston rod that the hydro-cylinder was opened a door in the overhead door is connected in garbage container's rear end.

The working method comprises the following steps:

the hook base 1 and the garbage container 2 are combined into a hook-hung loading and unloading type garbage container device which is used for compressing a garbage station in a normal state, at the moment, the garbage container 2 is placed on the hook base 1, the lower hanging buckle 201 is locked by the rotary lock 105, the garbage container locking hook 109 is driven by the locking hook driving oil cylinder 110 to lock the hook base locking pin 202, and the garbage container 2 is fixed on the garbage container hook base 1;

when the garbage container 2 is fully loaded and the garbage container needs to be transferred, as shown in fig. 4, the hook arm hook 301 of the hook arm vehicle hooks the hook ring 103 on the hook box seat 1, and the hook arm driving oil cylinder 302 pulls up the hook-hung loading and unloading type garbage container until the garbage container is completely loaded on the vehicle, as shown in fig. 5. When the vehicle runs to the container changing point, the lower suspension clasp rotary lock is firstly unlocked, then the latch hook driving oil cylinder 110 unlocks the latch hook 109 of the garbage container, and the container changing point gantry crane is combined with the upper suspension clasp 203 of the garbage container 2 to transfer the garbage container away from the hook arm vehicle, as shown in fig. 6.

The empty box transferred back by the trailer train is put back to the garbage station in the reverse process.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hook case seat for hook arm car which characterized in that: the front end and the rear end of the hook box seat are respectively provided with a rotary lock beam, the two ends of the rotary lock beams are respectively provided with a rotary lock, the front end of the hook box seat is provided with a front load frame which extends upwards, the two sides of the front load frame are respectively provided with a garbage container lock hook and a lock hook driving oil cylinder for driving the garbage container lock hook, and the front end of the upper part of the front load frame is provided with a hook ring for being hooked with a hook arm vehicle hook.

2. The hook box receptacle for a hook arm car according to claim 1, wherein: the box hooking seat comprises two box hooking seat main beams which are arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction and a plurality of main beam reinforcing cross beams which are connected between the two box hooking seat main beams, the two box hooking seat main beams are connected between the two twist lock cross beams, and two ends of the twist lock cross beam extend through the box hooking seat main beams.

3. The hook box receptacle for a hook arm car according to claim 1, wherein: two ends of the bottom surfaces of the two rotary lock beams are respectively provided with a hook box seat roller.

4. The hook box receptacle for a hook arm car according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the garbage container lock hook is hinged to the front load frame, the front end of the garbage container lock hook is hinged to a piston rod of the lock hook driving oil cylinder, a cylinder body of the lock hook driving oil cylinder is hinged to the front load frame, and the rear end of the garbage container lock hook is a hook head.

5. The utility model provides a hook hangs loading and unloading formula garbage container device which characterized in that includes:

the hook housing of any of claims 1-4, adapted to be secured to a hook arm car;

6. The hook-hung, load-and-unload refuse container apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the top of garbage container is equipped with the overhead door track along vertically, garbage container's top front end is equipped with the opening that supplies the press to get into, the opening is located overhead door orbital below, the cooperation has overhead door on the overhead door track for cover the opening, form sealedly, be connected with overhead door along vertically between overhead door and garbage container's the rear end and open a door the hydro-cylinder, the cylinder body that the hydro-cylinder was opened a door in the overhead door is fixed in the up end of overhead door, the piston rod that the hydro-cylinder was opened a door in the overhead door is connected in garbage container's rear end.