CN111547192B - Navigation mark based on solar power generation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a navigation buoy based on solar power generation, which includes an installation box, a solar panel, a wireless communication unit, a hull, a first vertical plate fixed at the hull and a second vertical plate fixed at the hull, the first vertical The board and the second riser are parallel to each other, and the hull has an anti-corrosion coating; the hull has a first through hole through the top and bottom of the hull, and a cylindrical The rotating unit has 3 beacon light units at the rotating unit. The navigation mark of the invention has long service life and low maintenance cost.

Description

A beacon based on solar power generation

technical field

The invention relates to a navigation mark, in particular to a navigation mark based on solar power generation.

Background technique

Navigation mark is the abbreviation of aid to navigation mark, which refers to the mark indicating the direction of the channel, the boundary and the obstruction, including the river crossing mark, the coastal mark, the guide mark, the transition guide mark, the head and tail guide mark, the side mark, the left and right navigation marks, and the position indication mark , flood marks and bridge and culvert marks, etc. It is an artificial sign that helps guide the ship's navigation, locates and marks obstructions and expresses warnings. Navigation lights are a type of traffic light installed on some navigation marks. They emit a specified light color and flash frequency (the frequency can be 0) at night to achieve a specified irradiation angle and visibility distance, and guide ships traveling at night. The existing navigation lights are mainly composed of buoys and navigation lights installed on the buoys. The power supply methods are various forms such as tidal power generation and solar power generation. However, there are two problems in the existing navigation lights. One is that some waters It is corrosive to a certain extent, and the floating platform is easy to be damaged after a long time. The other is that it often only has one luminous light. Once damaged, it is impossible to navigate and it is very inconvenient to maintain.

Contents of the invention

Purpose of the invention: the present invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a navigation aid based on solar power generation.

Technical solution: a solar power generation navigation mark, including an installation box, a solar panel, a wireless communication unit, a hull, a first vertical board fixed at the hull and a second vertical board fixed at the hull, the first vertical board and the The second risers are parallel to each other; the hull has a first through hole that runs through the top and bottom of the hull, and a cylindrical rotating unit is installed between the first and second risers, and the rotating unit is connected to the first rotating shaft through the first rotating shaft. The first vertical plate is fixed, and is fixed with the second vertical plate through the second rotating shaft. The circumferential surface of the rotating unit is fixed with a ring gear. The second vertical plate is equipped with a drive motor, a mounting plate and an air pump. The drive motor A gear cooperating with the ring gear is installed at the place, and a cylinder is installed at the place of the installation plate, and the end of the movable end of the cylinder is provided with a pumping and filling head for pumping or inflating through a hose and an air pump; the rotating Three beacon light units are installed on the peripheral surface of the unit, and there are three first positioning holes and three second positioning holes on the peripheral surface of the rotating unit, and there is a first air nozzle in the first positioning hole, There is a second air nozzle in the second positioning hole, the movable end of the cylinder can be inserted into the first positioning hole or the second positioning hole to position the rotating unit, and the three beacon light units are distributed in a circular ring at equal intervals. The three first positioning holes are distributed at equal intervals in a circular ring, and the three second positioning holes are distributed at equal intervals in a circular ring. The navigation light unit includes a first piston cylinder fixed to the rotating unit, and the first piston cylinder can be inserted into the first piston. A second piston cylinder sliding in the cylinder, a piston rod inserted into the second piston cylinder and capable of sliding in the second piston cylinder, and a lamp cap fixed at the end of the piston rod, the rotating unit has three cavities that are not connected to each other; 3 The cavity, 3 first piston cylinders, 3 first gas nozzles and 3 second gas nozzles are divided into three groups, each group includes 1 cavity, 1 first piston cylinder, 1 first gas nozzle and 1 second air nozzle, in the same group, the first piston barrel, the first air nozzle and the second air nozzle are all in communication with the cavity; in the same group, the axis of the first positioning hole and the axis of the second positioning hole Collinear, the axis of the first piston cylinder and the axis of the first positioning hole are parallel to each other; a water pump and a cleaning unit are also installed at the hull, and the cleaning unit includes a fixed shaft between the first riser and the second riser block, the fixed block has a second through hole through the upper and lower surfaces of the fixed block, the second through hole communicates with the second through hole, the side wall of the second through hole is equipped with a shower head, and the water pump Connects to the sprinkler head to supply liquid to the sprinkler head.

Further, the hull has an anti-corrosion coating.

Further, the installation box, the first riser, the second riser and the fixing block all have corrosion-resistant coatings.

Therefore, compared with the traditional navigation mark, the navigation mark of the present invention adds an anti-corrosion coating, thereby increasing the anti-corrosion effect, thereby being more durable and having a longer service life.

Further, the first through hole and the second through hole are both cylindrical holes, and the axes of the two are collinear.

Thereby, it is more beneficial to the washing of the lamp holder, and especially beneficial to the discharge of washing waste water.

Further, an installation bracket is installed between the hull and the first riser, and the solar battery panel is installed on the installation bracket. Thus, the solar panel is installed stably.

Further, a storage battery, a GPS unit and a control circuit are installed in the installation box.

Further, the wireless communication unit is fixed to the hull through a pole, and there are three support poles installed between the pole and the hull. Therefore, the installation of the wireless communication unit is more stable.

Further, there are multiple reinforcing ribs between the second riser and the hull. Thereby the installation of the first and second vertical boards is more stable.

Further, the second through hole of the fixed block also includes a first annular brush portion and a second annular brush portion below the first annular brush portion, and the shower head is located under the second annular brush portion On the other hand, a detection space is formed between the first and second annular brush parts, and a light intensity detector is installed in the detection space, and the light intensity detector is connected to the controller in the control box.

Further, three of the shower heads are installed in the second through hole, and the three shower heads are distributed in a ring at equal intervals. Thereby spray washing is more complete without dead ends.

Further, the lamp cap includes a lamp cap mounting plate, a lampshade fixed to the lamp cap mounting plate, and a light-emitting unit located inside the lampshade, the lamp cap mounting plate is fixedly connected to the piston rod, and the second piston barrel is inserted into the first piston barrel The inner end has an annular first piston, the end of the piston rod inserted into the second piston barrel has a second piston, the end of the first piston barrel has a first limit ring, and the second piston The end of the barrel has a second stop ring.

Further, the first piston cylinder, the second piston cylinder and the piston rod are all cylindrical.

Further, the water pump is also connected with a water intake pipe; a counterweight is connected under the hull. Thereby the hull is more stable, avoiding the rollover of the hull.

Beneficial effects: the navigation buoy of the present invention can be powered by solar energy, thereby achieving long battery life, and has three lamp caps, even if one lamp cap is damaged, there is a spare lamp cap, and the lamp cap can be cleaned and detected.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the first angle of the beacon (one of the beacon light units is in the longest state);

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the second angle of the beacon (one of the beacon light units is in the longest state);

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the third angle of the navigation mark (the schematic diagram of the three navigation light units in the shortest state);

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of hull separation;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the navigation mark after hiding the hull;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a beacon light unit.

Detailed ways

Reference signs: 1 hull; 1.1 first vertical board; 1.2 second vertical board; 1.3 installation frame; 1.4 solar panel; 1.5 installation box; 1.6 wireless communication unit; 1.7 first through hole; 2.1 motor; 2.2 gear; 2.3 Mounting plate; 2.4 air pump; 2.5 cylinder; 2.6 inflatable head; 3 rotating unit; 3.1 first positioning hole; 3.2 second positioning hole; 3.3 ring gear; 3.4 first piston cylinder; 3.5 second piston cylinder; 3.6 piston rod; 3.7 lamp holder; 3.8.1 first piston; 3.8.2 first limit ring; 3.9.1 second piston; 3.9.2 second limit ring; 4 fixed block; 4.1 first annular brush unit; 4.2 second Ring brush unit; 4.3 water pump; 4.4 sprinkler head; 4.5 light intensity detector.

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for specific description: a solar power generation navigation mark, including installation box 1.5, solar panels 1.4, wireless communication unit 1.6, hull 1, the first vertical plate 1.1 fixed on the hull and the second vertical plate fixed on the hull Riser 1.2, the first riser 1.1 and the second riser 1.2 are parallel to each other; the hull has a first through hole 1.7 that runs through the top and bottom of the hull, and a cylinder is installed between the first and second risers Shaped rotating unit 3, the rotating unit 3 is fixed with the first vertical plate 1.1 through the first rotating shaft, and fixed with the second vertical plate 1.2 through the second rotating shaft, the circumferential surface of the rotating unit 3 is fixed with a ring gear, the A drive motor 2.1, a mounting plate 2.3 and an air pump 2.4 are installed at the second vertical plate 1.2, a gear that cooperates with the ring gear 3.3 is installed at the drive motor 2.1, a cylinder 2.5 is installed at the mounting plate, and the cylinder 2.5 The end of the movable end is equipped with a pumping and filling head 2.6 for pumping or inflating through a hose and an air pump; 3 navigation light units are installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating unit 3, and the circumferential surface of the rotating unit There are also 3 first positioning holes 3. and 3 second positioning holes 3.3, the first positioning hole 3.1 has a first gas nozzle, the second positioning hole 3.2 has a second gas nozzle, and the cylinder The movable end of 2.5 can be inserted into the first positioning hole 3.1 or the second positioning hole 3.2 to position the rotating unit 3, and the three navigation light units are distributed in a circular ring at equal intervals, and the three first positioning holes 3.1 are in a circular ring, etc. Spacing distribution, the three second positioning holes 3.2 are distributed in a circular ring at equal intervals, the beacon light unit includes a first piston cylinder 3.4 fixed to the rotation unit 3, inserted into the first piston cylinder can slide in the first piston cylinder 3.4 The second piston cylinder 3.5, the piston rod 3.6 inserted into the second piston cylinder 3.5 and able to slide in the second piston cylinder 3.5, and the lamp cap 3.7 fixed at the end of the piston rod 3.6, there are 3 voids that are not connected to each other in the rotating unit cavity; 3 cavities, 3 first piston barrels, 3 first air nozzles and 3 second air nozzles are divided into three groups, each group includes 1 cavity, 1 first piston barrel, 1 first Gas nozzle and 1 second gas nozzle, in the same group, the first piston cylinder, the first gas nozzle and the second gas nozzle are all in communication with the cavity; in the same group, the axis of the first positioning hole 3.1 and the second The axes of the positioning holes 3.2 are collinear, the axes of the first piston cylinder 3.4 and the axes of the first positioning holes 3.1 are parallel to each other; a water pump and a cleaning unit are also installed at the hull, and the cleaning unit includes the first vertical plate 1.1 and the first vertical plate 1.1. The fixed block between the second vertical boards 1.2, the fixed block 4 has a second through hole that runs through the upper and lower surfaces of the fixed block, the second through hole communicates with the second through hole, and the side of the second through hole A spray head 4.4 is installed on the wall, and the water pump 4.3 is connected to the spray head 4.4 for supplying liquid to the spray head. The hull 1 has an anti-corrosion coating. The installation box 1.5, the first riser 1.1, the second riser 1.2 and the fixing block 4 all have corrosion-resistant coatings.

Both the first through hole and the second through hole are cylindrical holes, and the axes of the two are collinear. A mounting bracket 1.3 is installed between the hull 1 and the first vertical board 1.1, and the solar cell panel 1.4 is installed at the mounting bracket 1.3. A battery and a control circuit are installed in the installation box 1.5. The wireless communication unit is fixed to the hull through a pole, and there are three support poles installed between the pole and the hull 1 . There are also multiple reinforcing ribs between the second riser 1.2 and the hull 1 . The second through hole of the fixed block 4 also includes a first annular brush portion 4.1 and a second annular brush portion 4.2 located below the first annular brush portion 4.1, and the spray head 4.4 is located on the second annular brush portion. Below the brush part 4.2, a detection space is formed between the first and second annular brush parts, and a light intensity detector 4.5 is installed in the detection space, and the light intensity detector 4.5 is connected to the controller in the control box. Three of the shower heads are installed in the second through hole, and the three shower heads are distributed in a ring at equal intervals. The lamp cap includes a lamp cap mounting plate, a lampshade fixed to the lamp cap mounting plate, and a light-emitting unit located in the lampshade, the lamp cap mounting plate is fixedly connected to the piston rod, and the second piston cylinder 3.5 is inserted into the first piston cylinder 3.4 There is an annular first piston 3.8.1 at the end of the piston rod 3.6, a second piston 3.9.1 at the end of the piston rod 3.6 inserted into the second piston barrel 3.5, and a first limiter at the end of the first piston barrel 3.4. Positioning ring 3.8.2, the end of the second piston cylinder 3.5 has a second limiting ring 3.9.2. The water pump 4.3 is also connected with a water intake pipe; the bottom of the hull 1 is connected with a counterweight.

The navigation mark of the present invention is as shown in the figure, relies on the buoyancy of the navigation light to float on the water (an anchor chain connected with the hull can be provided as required), the solar panel 1.4 charges the storage battery, and the hull is provided with a wireless communication unit 1.6 and a GPS unit , so that remote communication can be established with the remote control center, and information such as the position of the navigation mark and the usage of the battery can be obtained, and the wireless communication unit is set independently, and has a pole support, and the height is relatively high, which is more conducive to the communication effect. As shown in the figure, the motor can drive the ring gear to rotate through gears, and the pumping head can make the beacon light unit in the longest state or the shortest state by inflating and pumping the first or second air nozzle. As shown in Figure 2, when a certain beacon light unit needs to be used, the piston rod of the cylinder can locate the second positioning hole corresponding to the beacon light unit (the difference between the second positioning hole and the first positioning hole of the same group is 180 degrees) ), and the second air nozzle of the second positioning hole is inflated by using the pumping head to make the beacon light unit in the longest state, and due to the positioning of the piston end of the cylinder, the rotating unit will not rotate unexpectedly. When it is necessary to clean the beacon light, first pump air so that all the beacon light units are in the shortest state, as shown in Figure 3, then drive the rotating unit to rotate 180 degrees, and then the piston rod of the cylinder corresponds to the beacon light unit The first positioning hole is positioned, and the first air nozzle is inflated, so that the beacon light unit is in the longest state, as shown in Figure 4, so that the lamp head extends into the second through hole of the fixed block, so that the sprinkler head is used to The lamp cap is cleaned, so that the dust and bird droppings attached to the lamp cap are washed away, and the water pump can extract the stored cleaning liquid, or use the water pipe to draw water from the river. After cleaning, use the inflatable head to pump air, so that the beacon light shortens (turn on the light intensity sensor and turn on the lamp head during the shortening process), and the light head will pass through the first and second rings during the shortening process of the beacon light unit In the space between the brush parts, because the first and second ring-shaped brush parts block most of the natural light, the light intensity detector can detect whether the lamp holder is normally emitting light and whether the light intensity is normal. Therefore, it can be judged whether the light head of the beacon light unit is normal.

Since the beacon of the present invention has 3 lamp heads, the above-mentioned washing+testing operation can be performed on each beacon light unit once a day. Choose one of the trouble-free beacon light units for navigation. (Certainly, one of the beacon light units can also be fixedly used in a period of time, except that the beacon light unit is damaged and just changes another). These specific execution processes can be selected according to needs, and programs can be set for automatic execution. Thanks to the remote communication function, it can also be controlled remotely manually, and the program executed automatically can also be updated. In addition, since the solar power generation, the three light heads, the hull and parts on the hull are corrosion-resistant, it is possible to use the navigation mark for a long time without special maintenance as a whole.

Although the present invention has been illustrated and described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The solar power generation navigation mark is characterized by comprising an installation box, a solar cell panel, a wireless communication unit, a ship body, a first vertical plate fixed at the ship body and a second vertical plate fixed at the ship body, wherein the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are parallel to each other, and an anti-corrosion coating is arranged at the ship body; the ship body is provided with a first through hole penetrating through the top end and the bottom end of the ship body, a cylindrical rotating unit is arranged between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, the rotating unit is fixed with the first vertical plate through a first rotating shaft and is fixed with the second vertical plate through a second rotating shaft, the circumferential surface of the rotating unit is fixed with a gear ring, the second vertical plate is provided with a driving motor, a mounting plate and an air pump, the driving motor is provided with a gear matched with the gear ring, the mounting plate is provided with an air cylinder, and the end part of the movable end of the air cylinder is provided with an air pumping head communicated with the air pump through a hose and used for pumping air or inflating; the circumference of the rotating unit is provided with 3 navigation mark lamp units, the circumference of the rotating unit is also provided with 3 first positioning holes and 3 second positioning holes, the first positioning holes are internally provided with first air nozzles, the second positioning holes are internally provided with second air nozzles, the movable end of the air cylinder can be inserted into the first positioning holes or the second positioning holes to position the rotating unit, the 3 navigation mark lamp units are distributed in a circular ring shape at equal intervals, the navigation mark lamp unit comprises a first piston cylinder fixed with a rotating unit, a second piston cylinder inserted into the first piston cylinder and capable of sliding in the first piston cylinder, a piston rod inserted into the second piston cylinder and capable of sliding in the second piston cylinder, and a lamp cap fixed at the end part of the piston rod, wherein the rotating unit is internally provided with 3 cavities which are not communicated with each other; the cavity, the first piston cylinder, the first air tap and the second air tap are divided into three groups, wherein each group comprises 1 cavity, 1 first piston cylinder, 1 first air tap and 1 second air tap, and in the same group, the first piston cylinder, the first air tap and the second air tap are communicated with the cavity; in the same group, the axis of the first positioning hole and the axis of the second positioning hole are collinear, and the axis of the first piston cylinder and the axis of the first positioning hole are parallel to each other; the ship body is also provided with a water pump and a cleaning unit, the cleaning unit comprises a fixed block positioned between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, a second through hole penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the fixed block is formed in the fixed block, the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole, the side wall of the second through hole is provided with a spray header, and the water pump is connected with the spray header and used for supplying liquid for the spray header; the second through hole of the fixed block also comprises a first annular brush part and a second annular brush part positioned below the first annular brush part, the spray header is positioned below the second annular brush part, a detection space is formed between the first annular brush part and the second annular brush part, a light intensity detector is arranged in the detection space, and the light intensity detector is connected with a controller in the control box; 3 spray heads are arranged in the second through hole, and the 3 spray heads are distributed in an annular equidistant manner; the lamp cap comprises a lamp cap mounting plate, a lamp shade fixed with the lamp cap mounting plate and a light-emitting unit positioned in the lamp shade, wherein the lamp cap mounting plate is fixedly connected with the piston rod, the end part of the second piston cylinder, inserted into the first piston cylinder, is provided with an annular first piston, the end part of the piston rod, inserted into the second piston cylinder, is provided with a second piston, the end part of the first piston cylinder is provided with a first limiting ring, and the end part of the second piston cylinder is provided with a second limiting ring; a storage battery, a GPS unit and a control circuit are arranged in the mounting box; the water pump is also connected with a water intake pipe; a balancing weight is connected below the ship body; the wireless communication unit is fixed with the ship body through vertical rods, and supporting rods are arranged between the vertical rods and the ship body, and the number of the supporting rods is 3; a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged between the second vertical plate and the ship body.

2. The solar-based navigation mark of claim 1, wherein the first through hole and the second through hole are cylindrical holes, and the axes of the first through hole and the second through hole are collinear.

3. The solar-based power generation navigation mark of claim 1, wherein a mounting bracket is mounted between the hull and the first riser, and the solar panel is mounted at the mounting bracket.

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