CN111546201A - A grinder with efficient dust removal function - Google Patents

A grinder with efficient dust removal function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111546201A
CN111546201A CN202010459585.9A CN202010459585A CN111546201A CN 111546201 A CN111546201 A CN 111546201A CN 202010459585 A CN202010459585 A CN 202010459585A CN 111546201 A CN111546201 A CN 111546201A
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dust
fixedly connected
grinding machine
wall
proof frame
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顾琪
周欢
张小玮
姚红兵
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Yancheng Vocational Institute of Industry Technology
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Yancheng Vocational Institute of Industry Technology
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Priority to CN202010459585.9A priority Critical patent/CN111546201A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于磨床领域,尤其是一种具有高效除尘功能的磨床,针对现有的磨床在对原料进行加工的过程中,会产生很对灰尘,造成严重的污染,从而影响到操作人员的身体健康,同时灰尘落到机械设备上造成堆积很容易对机械设备造成损伤的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括操作台,所述操作台的顶部固定连接有磨床主体,所述操作台的顶部固定连接有防尘架,所述磨床主体位于防尘架内,所述防尘架的一侧固定连接有支撑板,本发明结构合理,操作简单,通过驱动电机可以使吸尘罩进行横向往复移动,从而增加吸尘面积,使得除尘更加高效,进而不会影响到操作人员的身体健康,且可以防止灰尘对机械设备造成伤害。

Figure 202010459585

The invention belongs to the field of grinding machines, in particular to a grinding machine with high-efficiency dust-removing function. For the existing grinding machines, in the process of processing raw materials, a lot of dust will be generated, causing serious pollution, thereby affecting the health of operators. At the same time, the accumulation of dust on the mechanical equipment will easily cause damage to the mechanical equipment. The following solution is now proposed, which includes an operating table, the top of the operating table is fixedly connected with the main body of the grinder, and the top of the operating table is fixedly connected. There is a dust-proof frame, the main body of the grinder is located in the dust-proof frame, and a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the dust-proof frame. The present invention has a reasonable structure and simple operation. Thereby increasing the dust collecting area, making the dust removal more efficient, without affecting the health of the operator, and preventing the dust from causing damage to the mechanical equipment.

Figure 202010459585

Description

一种具有高效除尘功能的磨床A grinder with efficient dust removal function

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及磨床技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有高效除尘功能的磨床。The invention relates to the technical field of grinding machines, in particular to a grinding machine with efficient dust removal function.

背景技术Background technique

磨床是利用磨具对工件表面进行磨削加工的机床,大多数的磨床是使用高速旋转的砂轮进行磨削加工,少数的是使用油石、砂带等其他磨具和游离磨料进行加工,如珩磨机、超精加工机床、砂带磨床、研磨机和抛光机等,磨床能加工硬度较高的材料,如淬硬钢、硬质合金等;也能加工脆性材料,如玻璃、花岗石,磨床能作高精度和表面粗糙度很小的磨削,也能进行高效率的磨削,如强力磨削等。Grinders are machine tools that use abrasive tools to grind the surface of workpieces. Most grinders use high-speed rotating grinding wheels for grinding, and a few use oil stones, abrasive belts and other abrasive tools and free abrasives for processing, such as honing. Machines, ultra-finishing machine tools, abrasive belt grinders, grinding machines and polishing machines, etc., grinders can process materials with higher hardness, such as hardened steel, cemented carbide, etc.; also can process brittle materials, such as glass, granite, The grinder can perform high-precision grinding with small surface roughness, as well as high-efficiency grinding, such as strong grinding.

现有的磨床在对原料进行加工的过程中,会产生很对灰尘,造成严重的污染,从而影响到操作人员的身体健康,同时灰尘落到机械设备上造成堆积很容易对机械设备造成损伤,所以我们提出一种具有高效除尘功能的磨床,用于解决上述提出的问题。In the process of processing the raw materials, the existing grinder will generate a lot of dust, causing serious pollution, thus affecting the health of operators, and at the same time, the accumulation of dust on the mechanical equipment will easily cause damage to the mechanical equipment. Therefore, we propose a grinding machine with high-efficiency dust removal function to solve the above-mentioned problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在现有的磨床在对原料进行加工的过程中,会产生很对灰尘,造成严重的污染,从而影响到操作人员的身体健康,同时灰尘落到机械设备上造成堆积很容易对机械设备造成损伤的缺点,而提出的一种具有高效除尘功能的磨床。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing grinder in the prior art will generate a lot of dust in the process of processing raw materials, causing serious pollution, thereby affecting the health of operators, and the dust falls on the machine. Due to the disadvantage that the accumulation on the equipment is easy to cause damage to the mechanical equipment, a grinding machine with efficient dust removal function is proposed.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种具有高效除尘功能的磨床,包括操作台,所述操作台的顶部固定连接有磨床主体,所述操作台的顶部固定连接有防尘架,所述磨床主体位于防尘架内,所述防尘架的一侧固定连接有支撑板,支撑板的顶部固定连接有固定座,所述固定座上设有固定腔室,所述固定腔室的顶部内壁上固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴上固定套设有半齿轮,所述固定腔室内滑动连接有滑动板,所述滑动板的一侧固定连接有齿条,所述半齿轮与齿条间断啮合,所述滑动板的另一侧固定连接有移动杆,所述移动杆的一端贯穿固定腔室的一侧内壁并延伸至防尘架内,所述移动杆的一端固定连接有吸尘罩,所述吸尘罩位于磨床主体的顶部上方,所述防尘架的顶部固定连接有吸尘机,所述吸尘机的输入端密封固定连接有软管,软管的一端与吸尘罩的顶部密封固定连接,所述操作台的顶部固定连接有水箱,所述水箱的一侧固定连接有水泵,所述防尘架的另一侧固定连接有集尘箱,所述集尘箱的顶部开设有开口,所述吸尘机的输出端上密封固定连接有排尘管,所述排尘管的底端延伸至集尘箱内,所述水泵的输入端延伸至水箱内,所述水泵的输出端密封固定连接有喷水管所述喷水管的顶端延伸至集尘箱内,所述集尘箱内固定连接有滤网,通过驱动电机可以使吸尘罩进行横向往复移动,从而增加吸尘面积,使得除尘更加高效,进而不会影响到操作人员的身体健康,且可以防止灰尘对机械设备造成伤害。A grinder with high-efficiency dust-removing function includes an operation table, a grinder main body is fixedly connected to the top of the operation table, a dust-proof frame is fixedly connected to the top of the operation table, and the grinder main body is located in the dust-proof frame, the A support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the dust-proof frame, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a fixing chamber is arranged on the fixing seat, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the fixing chamber. A half-gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the fixed chamber, a rack is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, the half-gear is intermittently meshed with the rack, and the sliding The other side of the plate is fixedly connected with a moving rod, one end of the moving rod penetrates one side of the inner wall of the fixed chamber and extends into the dustproof frame, and one end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a dust hood, the dust collecting The cover is located above the top of the main body of the grinder, the top of the dust-proof frame is fixedly connected with a vacuum cleaner, the input end of the vacuum cleaner is sealed and fixedly connected with a hose, and one end of the hose is sealed and fixedly connected with the top of the dust cover , the top of the operating table is fixedly connected with a water tank, one side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the other side of the dust-proof frame is fixedly connected with a dust collecting box, and the top of the dust collecting box is provided with an opening, A dust discharge pipe is sealed and fixedly connected to the output end of the vacuum cleaner, the bottom end of the dust discharge pipe extends into the dust collecting box, the input end of the water pump extends into the water tank, and the output end of the water pump is sealed A water spray pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the water spray pipe extending into the dust collecting box, and the dust collecting box is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the dust hood can be moved laterally reciprocatingly by driving the motor, thereby increasing the dust collecting area , which makes dust removal more efficient, which will not affect the health of operators, and can prevent dust from causing damage to mechanical equipment.

优选的,所述集尘箱的底部密封固定连接有连接管,所述连接管的底端延伸至水箱内,设置连接管,可以将过滤后的水回流至水箱内,进行循环利用,节约了水资源。Preferably, the bottom of the dust collecting box is sealed and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the bottom end of the connecting pipe extends into the water tank, and the connecting pipe is arranged to return the filtered water to the water tank for recycling, saving energy. water resources.

优选的,所述防尘架的一侧内壁上固定连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的一端与吸尘罩的一侧固定连接,伸缩杆可以对吸尘罩提供支撑,且可以使吸尘罩能够平稳移动。Preferably, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the dust-proof frame, and one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the dust hood. The hood can move smoothly.

优选的,所述固定腔室的顶部内壁和底部内壁上均开设有滑槽,所述滑动板的顶部和底部分别与两个滑槽相互远离的一侧内壁滑动连接,滑槽可以减小摩擦力,使滑动板能够更加平顺的移动。Preferably, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the fixed chamber are provided with sliding grooves, the top and bottom of the sliding plate are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves away from each other, and the sliding grooves can reduce friction force, so that the sliding plate can move more smoothly.

优选的,所述齿条的底部固定连接有限位板,所述限位板的底部与固定腔室的底部内壁滑动连接,所述限位板的一侧对称固定连接有两个弹簧,两个弹簧的一端均与固定腔室的另一侧内壁固定连接,限位板可以对齿条进行支撑,且可以使齿条能够平稳移动,弹簧可以为限位板和齿条提供复位动力。Preferably, the bottom of the rack is fixedly connected to a limit plate, the bottom of the limit plate is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the fixing chamber, and two springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate, and two One end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the other side of the fixed chamber, the limit plate can support the rack, and can make the rack move smoothly, and the spring can provide reset power for the limit plate and the rack.

本发明中,所述一种具有高效除尘功能的磨床,由于设置了吸尘机和吸尘罩,吸尘机可以通过吸尘罩可以快速的将磨床主体产生的灰尘进行吸附,且通过驱动电机可以使吸尘罩进行横向往复移动,从而增加吸尘面积,使得除尘更加高效,进而不会影响到操作人员的身体健康,且可以防止灰尘对机械设备造成伤害。In the present invention, for the grinder with high-efficiency dust removal function, since the vacuum cleaner and the dust hood are provided, the dust collector can quickly absorb the dust generated by the main body of the grinder through the dust hood, and drive the motor by driving the motor. The vacuum hood can be moved back and forth laterally, thereby increasing the dust collecting area and making the dust removal more efficient, which will not affect the health of the operator, and can prevent the dust from causing damage to the mechanical equipment.

由于设置了集尘箱和水泵,排尘管可以将灰尘排至集尘箱内,水泵可以将水箱内的水通过喷水管喷出,使灰尘与水进行混合,使灰尘不会飞扬,滤网可以将灰尘进行过滤,过滤后的水可以通过连接管回流至水箱内,进行再次利用,节约了水资源。Due to the dust collection box and water pump, the dust discharge pipe can discharge the dust into the dust collection box, and the water pump can spray the water in the water tank through the water spray pipe, so that the dust and water are mixed, so that the dust will not fly and filter The net can filter the dust, and the filtered water can be returned to the water tank through the connecting pipe for reuse, saving water resources.

本发明结构合理,操作简单,通过驱动电机可以使吸尘罩进行横向往复移动,从而增加吸尘面积,使得除尘更加高效,进而不会影响到操作人员的身体健康,且可以防止灰尘对机械设备造成伤害。The invention has reasonable structure and simple operation. The dust hood can be moved laterally reciprocatingly by driving the motor, thereby increasing the dust collecting area, making dust removal more efficient, without affecting the health of operators, and preventing dust from affecting mechanical equipment. cause some damages.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种具有高效除尘功能的磨床的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of a kind of grinding machine with efficient dust removal function proposed by the present invention;

图2为本发明提出的一种具有高效除尘功能的磨床的固定座剖视结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a fixed seat of a grinding machine with a high-efficiency dust removal function proposed by the present invention;

图3为本发明提出的一种具有高效除尘功能的磨床的局部三维结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a grinding machine with a high-efficiency dust removal function proposed by the present invention.

图中:1操作台、2磨床主体、3防尘架、4固定座、5固定腔室、6驱动电机、7半齿轮、8齿条、9滑动板、10移动杆、11吸尘罩、12吸尘机、13排尘管、14集尘箱、15滤网、16水箱、17水泵、18喷水管、19连接管、20伸缩杆、21限位板、22弹簧、23滑槽。In the picture: 1 operation table, 2 grinder main body, 3 dustproof frame, 4 fixed seat, 5 fixed chamber, 6 drive motor, 7 half gear, 8 rack, 9 sliding plate, 10 moving rod, 11 dust cover, 12 vacuum cleaners, 13 dust exhaust pipes, 14 dust collection boxes, 15 filters, 16 water tanks, 17 water pumps, 18 water spray pipes, 19 connecting pipes, 20 telescopic rods, 21 limit plates, 22 springs, 23 chute.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

实施例一Example 1

参照图1-3,一种具有高效除尘功能的磨床,包括操作台1,操作台1的顶部固定连接有磨床主体2,操作台1的顶部固定连接有防尘架3,磨床主体2位于防尘架3内,防尘架3的一侧固定连接有支撑板,支撑板的顶部固定连接有固定座4,固定座4上设有固定腔室5,固定腔室5的顶部内壁上固定连接有驱动电机6,驱动电机6的输出轴上固定套设有半齿轮7,固定腔室5内滑动连接有滑动板9,滑动板9的一侧固定连接有齿条8,半齿轮7与齿条8间断啮合,滑动板9的另一侧固定连接有移动杆10,移动杆10的一端贯穿固定腔室5的一侧内壁并延伸至防尘架3内,移动杆10的一端固定连接有吸尘罩11,吸尘罩11位于磨床主体2的顶部上方,防尘架3的顶部固定连接有吸尘机12,吸尘机12的输入端密封固定连接有软管,软管的一端与吸尘罩11的顶部密封固定连接,操作台1的顶部固定连接有水箱16,水箱16的一侧固定连接有水泵17,防尘架3的另一侧固定连接有集尘箱14,集尘箱14的顶部开设有开口,吸尘机12的输出端上密封固定连接有排尘管13,排尘管13的底端延伸至集尘箱14内,水泵17的输入端延伸至水箱16内,水泵17的输出端密封固定连接有喷水管18喷水管18的顶端延伸至集尘箱14内,集尘箱14内固定连接有滤网15,通过驱动电机6可以使吸尘罩11进行横向往复移动,从而增加吸尘面积,使得除尘更加高效,进而不会影响到操作人员的身体健康,且可以防止灰尘对机械设备造成伤害,由于设置了吸尘机12和吸尘罩11,吸尘机12可以通过吸尘罩11可以快速的将磨床主体2产生的灰尘进行吸附,且通过驱动电机6可以使吸尘罩11进行横向往复移动,从而增加吸尘面积,使得除尘更加高效,进而不会影响到操作人员的身体健康,且可以防止灰尘对机械设备造成伤害,由于设置了集尘箱14和水泵17,排尘管13可以将灰尘排至集尘箱14内,水泵17可以将水箱16内的水通过喷水管18喷出,使灰尘与水进行混合,使灰尘不会飞扬,滤网15可以将灰尘进行过滤,过滤后的水可以通过连接管19回流至水箱16内,进行再次利用,节约了水资源,本发明结构合理,操作简单,通过驱动电机6可以使吸尘罩11进行横向往复移动,从而增加吸尘面积,使得除尘更加高效,进而不会影响到操作人员的身体健康,且可以防止灰尘对机械设备造成伤害。1-3, a grinding machine with efficient dust removal function includes an operation table 1, a grinder main body 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the operation table 1, a dust-proof frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the operation table 1, and the grinder main body 2 is located in the anti-dust In the dust rack 3, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the dust rack 3, a fixed seat 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a fixed chamber 5 is arranged on the fixed seat 4, and the top inner wall of the fixed chamber 5 is fixedly connected There is a driving motor 6 , a half gear 7 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 6 , a sliding plate 9 is slidably connected in the fixed chamber 5 , a rack 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 9 , and the half gear 7 is connected with the tooth The bars 8 are engaged intermittently, the other side of the sliding plate 9 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 10, one end of the moving rod 10 penetrates one side inner wall of the fixed chamber 5 and extends into the dustproof frame 3, and one end of the moving rod 10 is fixedly connected with a The vacuum cleaner 11 is located above the top of the grinder main body 2, the top of the dust-proof frame 3 is fixedly connected with the vacuum cleaner 12, and the input end of the vacuum cleaner 12 is sealed and fixedly connected with a hose, and one end of the hose is connected to the vacuum cleaner 12. The top of the dust hood 11 is sealed and fixedly connected, the top of the console 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 16, one side of the water tank 16 is fixedly connected with a water pump 17, and the other side of the dust-proof frame 3 is fixedly connected with a dust collecting box 14. The top of the box 14 is provided with an opening, the output end of the vacuum cleaner 12 is sealed and fixedly connected with a dust discharge pipe 13 , the bottom end of the dust discharge pipe 13 extends into the dust collection box 14 , and the input end of the water pump 17 extends into the water tank 16 , the output end of the water pump 17 is sealed and fixedly connected with a water spray pipe 18 and the top end of the water spray pipe 18 extends into the dust collecting box 14, and the dust collecting box 14 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 15. The horizontal reciprocating movement is carried out, thereby increasing the dust collection area, making the dust removal more efficient, without affecting the health of the operator, and preventing the dust from causing damage to the mechanical equipment. The vacuum cleaner 12 can quickly absorb the dust generated by the grinding machine main body 2 through the dust hood 11, and the dust hood 11 can be moved laterally reciprocatingly by driving the motor 6, thereby increasing the dust collection area and making the dust removal more efficient. This will not affect the health of the operator, and can prevent the dust from causing damage to the mechanical equipment. Since the dust collecting box 14 and the water pump 17 are provided, the dust discharge pipe 13 can discharge the dust into the dust collecting box 14, and the water pump 17 can discharge the dust into the dust collecting box 14. The water in the water tank 16 is sprayed through the water spray pipe 18 to mix the dust with the water, so that the dust will not fly, the filter screen 15 can filter the dust, and the filtered water can be returned to the water tank 16 through the connecting pipe 19 , for reuse, saving water resources, the present invention has a reasonable structure and simple operation, and the dust hood 11 can be moved laterally reciprocatingly by driving the motor 6, thereby increasing the dust collection area, making the dust removal more efficient, and thus not affecting the operation. The health of personnel, and can prevent dust from causing damage to mechanical equipment.

实施例二Embodiment 2

本发明中,集尘箱14的底部密封固定连接有连接管19,连接管19的底端延伸至水箱16内,设置连接管19,可以将过滤后的水回流至水箱16内,进行循环利用,节约了水资源。In the present invention, the bottom of the dust collecting box 14 is sealed and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 19, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 19 extends into the water tank 16, and the connecting pipe 19 is provided to return the filtered water to the water tank 16 for recycling. , saving water resources.

本发明中,防尘架3的一侧内壁上固定连接有伸缩杆20,伸缩杆20的一端与吸尘罩11的一侧固定连接,伸缩杆20可以对吸尘罩11提供支撑,且可以使吸尘罩11能够平稳移动。In the present invention, a telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the dust-proof frame 3, and one end of the telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the dust hood 11. The telescopic rod 20 can provide support for the dust hood 11, and can The dust cover 11 can be moved smoothly.

本发明中,固定腔室5的顶部内壁和底部内壁上均开设有滑槽23,滑动板9的顶部和底部分别与两个滑槽23相互远离的一侧内壁滑动连接,滑槽23可以减小摩擦力,使滑动板9能够更加平顺的移动。In the present invention, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the fixed chamber 5 are provided with sliding grooves 23, and the top and bottom of the sliding plate 9 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 23 away from each other. The sliding grooves 23 can reduce the The small friction force enables the sliding plate 9 to move more smoothly.

本发明中,齿条8的底部固定连接有限位板21,限位板21的底部与固定腔室5的底部内壁滑动连接,限位板21的一侧对称固定连接有两个弹簧22,两个弹簧22的一端均与固定腔室5的另一侧内壁固定连接,限位板21可以对齿条8进行支撑,且可以使齿条8能够平稳移动,弹簧22可以为限位板21和齿条8提供复位动力。In the present invention, the bottom of the rack 8 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 21 , the bottom of the limiting plate 21 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the fixing chamber 5 , and two springs 22 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on one side of the limiting plate 21 . One end of each spring 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the other side of the fixing chamber 5, the limit plate 21 can support the rack 8, and can make the rack 8 move smoothly, the spring 22 can be the limit plate 21 and The rack 8 provides reset power.

本发明中,具体使用时,当磨床主体2工作产生大量的灰尘时,这时启动吸尘机12,吸尘机12可以通过吸尘罩11将灰尘进行吸收,同时可以启动驱动电机6,驱动电机6的输出轴可以使半齿轮7转动,当半齿轮7与齿条8进行啮合时,会使齿条8带动滑动板9进行移动,滑动板9可以通过移动杆10带动吸尘罩11进行移动,当半齿轮7不与齿条8相啮合时,在弹簧22的作用下,可以使齿条8进行复位,这样就可以使吸尘罩11进行横向往复移动,从而增加吸尘面积,除尘效果好,吸尘罩11可以将灰尘通过排尘管13输入至集尘箱14内,此时启动水泵17,水泵17可以将水箱16内的水通过喷水管18喷出,使灰尘与水进行混合,使灰尘不会飞扬,滤网15可以将灰尘进行过滤,过滤后的水可以通过连接管19回流至水箱16内,进行再次利用,节约了水资源,这样可以快速高效的对磨床主体2进行除尘,进而不会影响到操作人员的身体健康,且可以防止灰尘对机械设备造成伤害。In the present invention, when a large amount of dust is generated by the grinding machine main body 2, the vacuum cleaner 12 can be activated at this time. The vacuum cleaner 12 can absorb the dust through the dust hood 11, and at the same time, the driving motor 6 can be activated to drive The output shaft of the motor 6 can make the half gear 7 rotate. When the half gear 7 is engaged with the rack 8, the rack 8 will drive the sliding plate 9 to move, and the sliding plate 9 can drive the dust cover 11 through the moving rod 10 to move. When the half gear 7 is not meshed with the rack 8, the rack 8 can be reset under the action of the spring 22, so that the dust cover 11 can be moved back and forth laterally, thereby increasing the dust collection area and removing dust. The effect is good, the dust hood 11 can input the dust into the dust collecting box 14 through the dust discharge pipe 13, at this time, the water pump 17 is started, and the water pump 17 can spray the water in the water tank 16 through the water spray pipe 18, so that the dust and water are mixed with water. Mixing, so that the dust will not fly, the filter screen 15 can filter the dust, and the filtered water can be returned to the water tank 16 through the connecting pipe 19 for reuse, saving water resources, so that the main body of the grinding machine can be quickly and efficiently 2. Dust removal, which will not affect the health of operators, and can prevent dust from causing damage to mechanical equipment.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种具有高效除尘功能的磨床,包括操作台(1),其特征在于,所述操作台(1)的顶部固定连接有磨床主体(2),所述操作台(1)的顶部固定连接有防尘架(3),所述磨床主体(2)位于防尘架(3)内,所述防尘架(3)的一侧固定连接有支撑板,支撑板的顶部固定连接有固定座(4),所述固定座(4)上设有固定腔室(5),所述固定腔室(5)的顶部内壁上固定连接有驱动电机(6),所述驱动电机(6)的输出轴上固定套设有半齿轮(7),所述固定腔室(5)内滑动连接有滑动板(9),所述滑动板(9)的一侧固定连接有齿条(8),所述半齿轮(7)与齿条(8)间断啮合,所述滑动板(9)的另一侧固定连接有移动杆(10),所述移动杆(10)的一端贯穿固定腔室(5)的一侧内壁并延伸至防尘架(3)内,所述移动杆(10)的一端固定连接有吸尘罩(11),所述吸尘罩(11)位于磨床主体(2)的顶部上方,所述防尘架(3)的顶部固定连接有吸尘机(12),所述吸尘机(12)的输入端密封固定连接有软管,软管的一端与吸尘罩(11)的顶部密封固定连接,所述操作台(1)的顶部固定连接有水箱(16),所述水箱(16)的一侧固定连接有水泵(17),所述防尘架(3)的另一侧固定连接有集尘箱(14),所述集尘箱(14)的顶部开设有开口,所述吸尘机(12)的输出端上密封固定连接有排尘管(13),所述排尘管(13)的底端延伸至集尘箱(14)内,所述水泵(17)的输入端延伸至水箱(16)内,所述水泵(17)的输出端密封固定连接有喷水管(18)所述喷水管(18)的顶端延伸至集尘箱(14)内,所述集尘箱(14)内固定连接有滤网(15)。1. A grinding machine with an efficient dust removal function, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that a grinding machine main body (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the operating table (1), and the top of the operating table (1) is fixed A dust-proof frame (3) is connected, the grinding machine main body (2) is located in the dust-proof frame (3), a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the dust-proof frame (3), and the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a fixed A seat (4), a fixing chamber (5) is provided on the fixing seat (4), and a driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the fixing chamber (5). The driving motor (6) A half-gear (7) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the machine, a sliding plate (9) is slidably connected in the fixed chamber (5), and a rack (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (9). , the half gear (7) is intermittently meshed with the rack (8), the other side of the sliding plate (9) is fixedly connected with a moving rod (10), and one end of the moving rod (10) penetrates the fixed chamber The inner wall of one side of (5) extends into the dustproof frame (3), one end of the moving rod (10) is fixedly connected with a dust hood (11), and the dust hood (11) is located in the main body of the grinder (2). ), a vacuum cleaner (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the dust-proof frame (3), the input end of the vacuum cleaner (12) is sealed and fixedly connected with a hose, and one end of the hose is connected to the vacuum cleaner (12). The top of the cover (11) is sealed and fixedly connected, a water tank (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the operating table (1), a water pump (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (16), and the dust-proof frame ( 3) A dust collecting box (14) is fixedly connected to the other side, the top of the dust collecting box (14) is provided with an opening, and the output end of the vacuum cleaner (12) is sealed and fixedly connected with a dust exhaust pipe ( 13), the bottom end of the dust discharge pipe (13) extends into the dust collecting box (14), the input end of the water pump (17) extends into the water tank (16), and the output end of the water pump (17) A water spray pipe (18) is sealed and fixedly connected with the top end of the water spray pipe (18) extending into a dust collecting box (14), and a filter screen (15) is fixedly connected in the dust collecting box (14). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有高效除尘功能的磨床,其特征在于,所述集尘箱(14)的底部密封固定连接有连接管(19),所述连接管(19)的底端延伸至水箱(16)内。2 . The grinding machine with high-efficiency dust removal function according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the dust collecting box ( 14 ) is sealed and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe ( 19 ), and the connecting pipe ( 19 ) has a The bottom end extends into the water tank (16). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有高效除尘功能的磨床,其特征在于,所述防尘架(3)的一侧内壁上固定连接有伸缩杆(20),所述伸缩杆(20)的一端与吸尘罩(11)的一侧固定连接。3. The grinding machine with efficient dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that a telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the dust-proof frame (3), and the telescopic rod (20) ) is fixedly connected to one side of the dust hood (11). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有高效除尘功能的磨床,其特征在于,所述固定腔室(5)的顶部内壁和底部内壁上均开设有滑槽(23),所述滑动板(9)的顶部和底部分别与两个滑槽(23)相互远离的一侧内壁滑动连接。4. A grinding machine with efficient dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that a chute (23) is opened on both the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the fixed chamber (5), and the sliding plate The top and bottom of (9) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two chutes (23) on one side away from each other. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有高效除尘功能的磨床,其特征在于,所述齿条(8)的底部固定连接有限位板(21),所述限位板(21)的底部与固定腔室(5)的底部内壁滑动连接,所述限位板(21)的一侧对称固定连接有两个弹簧(22),两个弹簧(22)的一端均与固定腔室(5)的另一侧内壁固定连接。5. A grinding machine with efficient dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the rack (8) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (21), and the bottom of the limit plate (21) is slidably connected with the bottom inner wall of the fixing chamber (5), one side of the limiting plate (21) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two springs (22), and one end of the two springs (22) is connected to the fixing chamber (5). ) is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall.
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CN113310725A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-27 重庆凯洲实业集团有限公司 Sampling equipment suitable for building concealed engineering material detects
CN113440956A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-09-28 何庆均 Dust humidifying and collecting equipment in cement processing process
CN114952292A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-30 文军 A horizontal CNC boring and milling machine
CN118513929A (en) * 2024-07-22 2024-08-20 苏机智能装备江苏有限公司 Grinding machine with feeding correction function and method thereof
CN118513929B (en) * 2024-07-22 2024-12-27 苏机智能装备江苏有限公司 Grinding machine with feeding correction function and method thereof

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