CN111544722B

CN111544722B - Novel first-aid breathing device for internal medicine nursing

Info

Publication number: CN111544722B
Application number: CN202010540404.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张立影; 王洪; 孙杰
Original assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Current assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Priority date: 2020-06-15
Filing date: 2020-06-15
Publication date: 2022-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-15
Also published as: CN111544722A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments and discloses a novel first-aid breathing device for internal medicine nursing, which comprises a collecting device, wherein liquid storage sponge is arranged inside a liquid collecting ring, a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the lower side inside the collecting device, a rotating column is arranged on the middle of the upper portion of a guide rod, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the lower portion of the guide rod and between arc-shaped grooves, a swing rod is connected onto a connecting block, a threaded ring is connected to the lower portion of an arc-shaped block in a threaded mode, and water absorption sponge is connected to the lower end of the threaded ring. When carrying oxygen through the trachea to patient's respiratory track, the pressure on collection device upper portion is greater than its lower part pressure, and the bracing piece drives the connecting rod and slides downwards in the spout, and the connecting rod passes through pendulum rod and connecting block drive arc piece shrink, and the screw ring is not contacted with arc piece, and the screw ring drives the sponge that absorbs water and directly moves down, and current internal medicine nursing has been solved with novel first aid respiratory device waste liquid cleaning efficiency to this structure, influences patient's the problem of treatment quality.

Description

Novel first-aid breathing device for internal medicine nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a novel first-aid breathing device for medical nursing.

Background

Medical instruments refer to instruments, devices, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items used directly or indirectly in the human body. The medical appliance industry relates to a plurality of industries such as medicine, machinery, electronics, plastics and the like, and is a high-technology industry with multidisciplinary intersection, knowledge concentration and fund concentration. The respiratory device comprises a ventilator, a respiratory tube and a respiratory tube, wherein in the process of clinical treatment in internal medicine, a patient can become difficult to breathe under some special internal diseases, the assistance is generally carried out through the ventilator, the current ventilator generally generates thoracic cavity negative pressure through the inspiration action when the patient breathes by self, the lung is passively expanded to generate alveolus and plays the negative pressure, so that the pressure difference between the airway and the alveolus is formed to finish the inspiration, and the thoracic cavity and the lung are elastically retracted to generate the opposite pressure difference to finish the expiration.

However, such ventilators only achieve respiratory purposes, such as: present respiratory waste liquid is collected and is utilized the sponge to absorb, but along with long-time breathing work, and absorb in order to reach better waste liquid, the sponge needs to set up the middle part at the respiratory tube, when the waste liquid in the sponge is more, under the effect of oxygen suppliment air current, the air current drives in the waste liquid reentrant patient's breathing pipe in the sponge, thereby lead to the oxygen suppliment and get rid of waste gas and receive the influence, further influence patient's treatment, remote respiratory waste liquid is collected can not be complete and is clear away the waste liquid in the respiratory tube in addition, we have provided a novel breathing first aid device for internal medicine nursing in order to solve this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a novel emergency breathing device for medical nursing, which has the advantages of efficiently removing waste liquid, improving the treatment quality of a patient and the treatment comfort of the patient, and solves the problems that the waste liquid cleaning efficiency of the conventional novel emergency breathing device for medical nursing is low, the treatment quality of the patient is influenced, and the patient feels vomit.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of efficiently removing waste liquid, improving the treatment quality of a patient and the treatment comfort of the patient, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel first-aid breathing device for internal medicine nursing comprises a collecting device, wherein an arc-shaped cover is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle part of the collecting device, a soft gasket is fixedly connected to the lower end of the arc-shaped cover, a liquid collecting ring is fixedly connected between the middle part of the arc-shaped cover and the collecting device, a chute is formed in the inner side end of the liquid collecting ring and communicated with the collecting device, liquid storage sponge is arranged inside the liquid collecting ring, a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the lower side inside the collecting device, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side end of the rubber ring, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side end of the supporting rod, a spring is fixedly connected between the middle side of the upper part of the rubber ring and the collecting device, an air pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collecting device, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the position of the air pipe inside the collecting device, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transverse plate, a rotary column is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the guide rod, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the left side and the lower part of the guide rod, the lower part middle part of guide bar and seted up the spout between the arc wall, the inside of guide bar is provided with the arc piece, and the downside all is provided with the connecting block on the inside of arc piece, and the inside of arc piece just rotates on the connecting block and is connected with the pendulum rod that corresponds with rotary column and connecting rod, and the lower part threaded connection of arc piece has the screw ring, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with sponge that absorbs water of screw ring.

Preferably, the liquid collecting ring is annular, and the annular liquid collecting ring can increase the storage capacity of the liquid storage sponge, so that the liquid on the rubber ring is guaranteed to be collected in all directions through the inclined grooves.

Preferably, the upper part of the connecting rod is provided with a rotating column corresponding to the lower swing rod, and the lower swing rod is provided with a through hole corresponding to the rotating column, so that the connecting rod is ensured to move to drive the swing rod and the arc-shaped block to be retracted and extended on the guide rod.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the rubber ring corresponds to the outer diameter of the water-absorbing sponge, so that liquid in the water-absorbing sponge is prevented from moving to the inclined rubber ring under the centrifugal action.

Preferably, the outer side of the arc-shaped block is provided with a thread corresponding to the thread ring, so that the thread ring is ensured to rotate on the arc-shaped block.

Preferably, the inner side end of the swing rod is provided with a round hole corresponding to the rotary column, so that the swing rod is guaranteed to rotate on the rotary column.

Preferably, the rear end of the upper part of the connecting rod is provided with a sliding column corresponding to the sliding groove, so that the accurate guiding of the connecting rod in the vertical direction in the guide rod is ensured.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a novel emergency breathing device for medical nursing, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the novel emergency breathing device for medical nursing comprises a gas pipe, a collecting device, a rubber ring, a connecting rod, a guide rod, a threaded ring and a water-absorbing sponge, wherein the gas pipe is used for conveying oxygen to the respiratory tract of a patient and pumping waste gas out; when carrying oxygen through the trachea to patient's respiratory track, the pressure on collection device upper portion is greater than its lower part pressure, and the bracing piece drives the connecting rod and slides downwards in the spout, and the connecting rod passes through pendulum rod and connecting block drive arc piece shrink, and the screw ring is not contacted with arc piece, and the screw ring drives the sponge that absorbs water and directly moves down, and current medical nursing has been solved with novel first aid respiratory device waste liquid cleaning efficiency to this structure, influences patient's the problem of treating the quality.

2. This novel first aid respiratory device is used in internal medicine nursing, the inside diameter through the rubber circle is corresponding with the outside diameter of the sponge that absorbs water to guarantee that the inside liquid of sponge that absorbs water is under centrifugal effect, the liquid in the sponge that absorbs water gathers in its outside, and the extrusion when passing through oxygen therapy, the liquid in the sponge outside that absorbs water leaves the inside of album liquid ring on the rubber circle through the slope, thereby avoid piling up of waste liquid in the respiratory track, further avoid patient to produce the problem of vomiting sense.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the overall front structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the rubber ring of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a structure related to a water-absorbent sponge according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of a related structure of the threaded ring of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a guide bar first-closing configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 6 at B in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 6 at C according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a collecting device 1, an arc cover 2, a soft gasket 3, a liquid collecting ring 4, a chute 401, liquid storage sponge 5, a rubber ring 6, a supporting rod 7, a connecting rod 8, a spring 9, an air pipe 10, a transverse plate 11, a guide rod 12, a rotating column 1201, an arc groove 1202, a sliding groove 1203, an arc block 13, a connecting block 1301, a swinging rod 1302, a threaded ring 14 and a water absorption sponge 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-8, a novel first aid breathing device is used in internal medicine nursing, including collection device 1, collection device 1's middle part outside fixedly connected with arc cover 2, the soft packing ring of lower extreme fixedly connected with 3 of arc cover 2, fixedly connected with collection liquid ring 4 between the middle part of arc cover 2 and the collection device 1, chute 401 has been seted up with collection device 1 intercommunication to the inboard end of collection liquid ring 4, the inside of collection liquid ring 4 is provided with stock solution sponge 5, collection device 1's inside downside fixedly connected with rubber circle 6, collection liquid ring 4 is the annular, annular collection liquid ring 4 can increase stock solution sponge 5's storage capacity, thereby guarantee that the liquid on the rubber circle 6 collects through chute 401 is all-round. The inner side end of the rubber ring 6 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 7, and the inner side end of the supporting rod 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 8. A spring 9 is fixedly connected between the middle side of the upper part of the rubber ring 6 and the collecting device 1, an air pipe 10 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the collecting device 1, and a transverse plate 11 is fixedly connected in the collecting device 1 and at the position of the air pipe 10.

The lower end of the transverse plate 11 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 12, a rotating column 1201 is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the guide rod 12, arc-shaped grooves 1202 are formed in the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the guide rod 12, and a round hole corresponding to the rotating column 1201 is formed in the inner end of the swing rod 1302, so that the swing rod 1302 is guaranteed to rotate on the rotating column 1201. The middle of the lower part of the guide rod 12 and the sliding groove 1203 are arranged between the arc-shaped grooves 1202, and the rear end of the upper part of the connecting rod 8 is provided with a sliding column corresponding to the sliding groove 1203, so that the accurate guide of the connecting rod 8 in the vertical direction in the guide rod 12 is ensured. The inside of guide bar 12 is provided with arc piece 13, and the downside all is provided with connecting block 1301 on the inside of arc piece 13, and the inside of arc piece 13 just rotates on connecting block 1301 and is connected with the pendulum rod 1302 that corresponds with rotary column 1201 and connecting rod 8, and the rotary column that corresponds with downside pendulum rod 1302 is seted up on the upper portion of connecting rod 8, and downside pendulum rod 1302 sets up the through-hole that corresponds with this rotary column to guarantee that connecting rod 8 removes and drives pendulum rod 1302 and arc piece 13 and receive and release at guide bar 12. The lower part threaded connection of arc piece 13 has screw thread ring 14, and the screw thread that corresponds with screw thread ring 14 is seted up in the outside of arc piece 13 to guarantee that screw thread ring 14 rotates on arc piece 13. The lower extreme fixedly connected with of screw ring 14 sponge 15 that absorbs water, the inside diameter of rubber circle 6 corresponds with the outside diameter of sponge 15 that absorbs water to avoid absorbing the inside liquid of sponge 15 and moving to the rubber circle 6 of slope under the effect of centrifugation.

The working principle is as follows: this novel first aid breathing device is used in internal medicine nursing, at the time of the operation, carry oxygen and take waste gas out to patient's respiratory track through trachea 10, when trachea 10 takes waste gas out to patient's respiratory track, under the effect of air current, the pressure of collection device 1 upper portion is less than its lower part pressure, and under the promotion of spring 9, the inboard end of rubber circle 6 drives bracing piece 7 and upwards moves, at this moment, bracing piece 7 drives connecting rod 8 and slides in spout 1203, connecting rod 8 drives arc piece 13 through pendulum rod 1302 and connecting block 1301 and moves to the outside of arc groove 1202, at this moment, the outside of arc piece 13 is outstanding in the outside of guide bar 12, because be provided with corresponding screw thread between screw ring 14 and the arc piece 13, at this moment, screw ring 14 drives the sponge 15 that absorbs water and rotates at arc piece 13, the waste liquid that sponge 15 absorbs water moves to its outside under centrifugal effect, when carrying oxygen to patient's respiratory track through trachea 10, at this moment, the pressure on collection device 1 upper portion is greater than its lower part pressure, and bracing piece 7 drives connecting rod 8 and slides downwards in spout 1203, and connecting rod 8 passes through pendulum rod 1302 and connecting block 1301 and drives the shrink of arc piece 13, and threaded ring 14 and arc piece 13 contactless, threaded ring 14 drive the sponge 15 that absorbs water and directly move downwards, and this structure has solved the problem of current novel first aid respiratory device waste liquid cleaning efficiency for internal medicine nursing low, influence patient's treatment quality.

As shown in fig. 3: the inside diameter through rubber circle 6 is corresponding with the outside diameter that absorbs water sponge 15 to guarantee to absorb water sponge 15 inside liquid under centrifugal effect, the liquid that absorbs water in the sponge 15 gathers in its outside, and through the extrusion when oxygen therapy, the liquid that absorbs water the sponge 15 outside leaves the inside of album liquid ring 4 through the rubber circle 6 of slope, thereby avoids piling up of waste liquid in the respiratory track, further avoids patient's patient to produce the problem of vomiting sense.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical nursing is with first aid respiratory device, includes collection device (1), its characterized in that: the collecting device is characterized in that an arc cover (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle of the collecting device (1), a soft gasket (3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the arc cover (2), a liquid collecting ring (4) is fixedly connected between the middle of the arc cover (2) and the collecting device (1), a chute (401) is formed in the inner side end of the liquid collecting ring (4) and the collecting device (1) in a communicating mode, liquid storage sponge (5) is arranged inside the liquid collecting ring (4), a rubber ring (6) is fixedly connected to the lower side inside of the collecting device (1), a supporting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side end of the rubber ring (6), a connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side end of the supporting rod (7), a spring (9) is fixedly connected between the middle side of the upper portion of the rubber ring (6) and the collecting device (1), an air pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collecting device (1), a transverse plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the collecting device (1) and the position of the air pipe (10), the lower end of the transverse plate (11) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (12), a rotary column (1201) is arranged on the upper portion of the guide rod (12) in a measuring mode, arc-shaped grooves (1202) are formed in the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the guide rod (12), sliding grooves (1203) are formed in the middle of the lower portion of the guide rod (12) and between the arc-shaped grooves (1202), arc-shaped blocks (13) are arranged inside the guide rod (12), connecting blocks (1301) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of each arc-shaped block (13), swing rods (1302) corresponding to the rotary column (1201) and the connecting rods (8) are rotatably connected inside each arc-shaped block (13) on the connecting blocks (1301), threaded rings (14) are connected to the lower portions of the arc-shaped blocks (13) in a threaded mode, and sponge water absorbing rings (15) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the threaded rings (14);

the upper part of the connecting rod (8) is provided with a rotating column corresponding to the lower swing rod (1302), and the lower swing rod (1302) is provided with a through hole corresponding to the rotating column;

the outer side of the arc-shaped block (13) is provided with a thread corresponding to the thread ring (14);

the inner side end of the swing rod (1302) is provided with a round hole corresponding to the rotary column (1201).

2. The emergency breathing apparatus for medical care according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid collecting ring (4) is annular.

3. The emergency breathing apparatus for medical care according to claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the rubber ring (6) corresponds to the outer diameter of the water-absorbing sponge (15).

4. The emergency breathing apparatus for medical care according to claim 1, wherein: and the rear end of the upper part of the connecting rod (8) is provided with a sliding column corresponding to the sliding chute (1203).