CN111544238A - Digital multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle - Google Patents
Digital multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN111544238A CN111544238A CN202010319168.4A CN202010319168A CN111544238A CN 111544238 A CN111544238 A CN 111544238A CN 202010319168 A CN202010319168 A CN 202010319168A CN 111544238 A CN111544238 A CN 111544238A
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- medicine
- module
- modules
- supplementing
- vehicle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
- A61G12/001—Trolleys for transport of medicaments, food, linen, nursing supplies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/0096—Identification of the cart or merchandise, e.g. by barcodes or radio frequency identification [RFID]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2204/00—Ventilation; Heating; Cooling; Insulation
- B62B2204/04—Ventilation; Heating; Cooling; Insulation comprising a cooling unit
Abstract
The invention discloses a digital multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle which comprises a medicine vehicle chassis and modules, wherein a container type link mode is adopted between the modules and the medicine vehicle chassis to prevent the modules from slipping off after being built, the modules comprise five types of modules with different colors, namely a refrigerated medicine module, a high-risk medicine module, an anesthetic medicine module, a finished product infusion module and a common medicine module, the specifications and the volumes of all the modules are the same, the modules are convenient to assemble, meanwhile, each module is provided with a chip as a module identity mark, the modules with different colors bear different types of medicines, the module composition of the medicine supplementing vehicle is adjusted according to the quantity and the volume of the medicine supplementing, when the modules are transported, an outer shackle is closed, the medicine transportation safety is ensured, and a tablet personal computer is fixed on the medicine vehicle chassis and used for managing the modules on the medicine vehicle chassis. The invention can realize that a pharmacist can efficiently, accurately and safely complete heavy medicine supplementing work, improve the quality of pharmaceutical service and ensure the medication safety of patients.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a digital multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle.
Background
The automatic intelligent medicine cabinet (ADC) is used, the clinical department can conveniently and quickly treat the medicines, the error rate in the dispensing process is reduced, and the ward medicine management is more efficient and standard. However, the problem brought about by the method is how to efficiently, accurately and quickly complete the filling of the ADC base medicines in the ward. At present, in the medicine supplementing process, a pharmacist only uses a plastic logistics transfer box to contain medicines and uses a clinical treatment vehicle to transfer the medicines to complete the medicine supplementing work. There are several problems: a medicine supplement plan is formulated by departments, after adjustment and check of a pharmacist are completed, the medicine is transported to a ward, the plan traditional Chinese medicine information is manually input by the pharmacist, and the information input is wrong, so that the account of the medicine is inconsistent, and the situation that the pharmacist and a nurse are not understood and trusting can be caused; in the medicine supplementing process, no cold chain monitoring is performed in the whole process, and all medicines are transported at room temperature, so that the medicines are not beneficial to management of low-temperature refrigeration; high warning medicine, LASA medicine, the mixed vanning of anesthesia spirit class, drug management relies on the manual work of pharmacist to accomplish completely, increases the intensity and the risk of benefit medicine work. The auxiliary pharmacist of the digital multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle is needed, heavy medicine supplementing work is efficiently and safely completed, the medicine service quality is improved, the last one hundred meters of fine management of a medicine supply chain in a hospital is realized, the medicine quality management can really cover the whole medical process, and the medicine administration safety of a patient is guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a digital multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle which can completely solve the defects of the prior art.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a digital multi-functional benefit medicine car, includes medicine car chassis and module, adopts container formula's chaining mode between module and the medicine car chassis, prevents the landing after the module is built, the module includes the different module of five types of colours, is cold-stored medicine module, high-risk medicine module, anesthesia medicine module, finished product infusion module and ordinary medicine module respectively, and the specification, the volume of all modules are the same, and the equipment of being convenient for, every module is from taking the chip simultaneously, as module identification, and the module of different colours bears different types of medicine, and every turn is according to benefit medicine quantity and volume, adjusts the module of benefit medicine car and constitutes, and outer lock is airtight during the module transportation, guarantees medicine transportation safety, be fixed with the panel computer on the medicine car chassis for manage the module on the medicine car chassis.
Furthermore, the refrigerated medicine module is provided with a battery and refrigeration equipment, and a material with low thermal conductivity is laid on the inner wall of the refrigerated medicine module, so that a refrigerating environment of 2-10 ℃ is provided.
Furthermore, a wireless cold chain management system is arranged in the cold storage medicine module, and is in butt joint with a pharmacy cold chain system through a wireless network in a hospital, so that temperature data are collected and recorded in real time, and the medicine quality safety is ensured.
Further, a Hospital Information System (HIS) (hospital information system) cooperation platform is integrated in the tablet personal computer, the HIS cooperation platform is an information interaction platform for linking the HIS pharmacy management system of the hospital, an automatic intelligent medicine cabinet (ADC) and the multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle, data interaction between the multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle and the HIS pharmacy management system and data interaction between the multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle and the ADC are realized through a hospital wireless network and a USB interface of the tablet personal computer, and synchronous processing of information flow and logistics is well performed.
Furthermore, a digital electronic medicine cabinet management system and a medicine intelligent grading management system are arranged on the basis of the establishment of the HIS collaboration platform and are used for medicine information management.
The information of the medical advice of using medicine is transmitted for intelligent medicine cabinet (Huaxing Changtai Internet of things technology company) through HIS, and by being responsible for intelligent medicine cabinet management staff, according to the actual medicine consumption quantity of each ward ADC in a certain period of time, the medicine replenishing list is produced, and through the built-in wireless network of the hospital, the intelligent management system (management and control medicine management system V1.0) of the transmission replenishing vehicle is classified, and the data of replenishing medicine is generated in a grading manner, so that the work of replenishing medicine is completed in an auxiliary manner. Meanwhile, the difference of the quantity, the batch number and the effective period of the medicines stocked in the pharmacy, the medicines in the supply plan and the medicines to be supplied into the ADC is monitored, and a manager is prompted. Meanwhile, the classification management of the medicines is fixed, and the pharmacy medicine code cargo space recorded in the ADC is referred, so that the medicine supplementing sequence, the cargo space of the medicines to be supplemented and the loading quantity and sequence of the corresponding modules are intelligently prompted, and the checking and management work of the medicines in the pharmacy and the ward ADC is conveniently finished. Meanwhile, the loading sequence and the loading positions of the modules are specified, an RFID label mifu system is associated with a digital multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle intelligent management system (a control medicine management system V1.0), and detailed information such as the number of medicines transferred by the medicine supplementing vehicle modules is checked, registered and collected, loaded or unloaded and the like is verified through the installed code scanning software by using information transmission of the RFID labels, and reports are generated in a centralized and classified mode. When the medicine supplementing vehicle enters the ward, the medicine supplementing vehicle is connected with the ward ADC in a wireless or wired mode, and medicine supplementing data are checked according to report information to assist in completing medicine supplementing work.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the use of digital multi-functional benefit medicine car can realize that the pharmacist is high-efficient, accurate, the heavy benefit medicine work of safe completion, promotes pharmacy quality of service, realizes the last "one hundred meters" of fine management of medicine supply chain in the institute, makes the medicine quality management can really accomplish to cover the medical treatment full flow, and the guarantee patient uses medicine safety.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the top surface of the module.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom surface of the module.
Figure 4 is a schematic view of the non-refrigeration module.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerated medicine module.
Reference numerals: the drug vehicle comprises a drug vehicle chassis 1, an RFID tag 2, a tablet personal computer 3, a module 4, a non-refrigeration module 5, a refrigeration medicine module 6, a battery 601, refrigeration equipment 602, a fixing pile interface 402 and a fixing pile 401.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the introduction of a digital multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle can well solve the problems. The system comprises a medicine trolley hardware system, and consists of five different color modules 4 of refrigerated medicines, high-risk medicines, narcotics, finished infusion and common medicines, and a medicine trolley chassis 1. The modules 4 with different colors can hold different types of medicines, and the modules 4 of the medicine supplementing vehicle are adjusted to form according to the quantity and the volume of the medicines to meet the requirement of differentiation. All the modules 4 are of the same specification and volume, so that the modules 4 can be assembled conveniently, and a container type link mode is adopted between the modules 4 and the chassis, so that the modules 4 can be prevented from slipping after being built. Specifically, the top surface of the module 4 is provided with a fixing pile 401, the bottom surface of the module 4 is provided with a fixing pile interface 402, and the modules 4 are overlapped through the connection of the fixing pile interface 402 and the fixing pile 401. The module 4 is divided into a non-refrigerated module 5 and a refrigerated medicine module 6. The refrigerated medicine module 6 is provided with a battery 601 and a refrigerating device 602, such as a compressor, and the inner wall of the refrigerated medicine module is coated with a material with low thermal conductivity, so that a refrigerating environment of 2-10 ℃ is provided.
The same position outside the single module 4, paste the ultra-high frequency radio frequency identification chip (RFID), (a/d chip- -the analog-to-digital conversion chip, convert the analog signal into the digital signal that the information is basically the same), as the module 4 identification. Under the support of the chip, intelligent label code adding identification can be realized. According to the introduction of the RFID label 2 provided by the Mifu technology, the adhesive strength of the RFID label 2 reaches the firm level of resisting manual operation of an operation end, and the characteristics of resisting sunlight and rain can be sufficient to withstand the cleaning and transferring processes of the tray. An RFID label 2 automatic tracing system is customized for the medicine replenishing vehicle by Mifu technology, a bottom-mounted code reader is mounted on a chassis of the medicine replenishing vehicle, and the accuracy of reading an intelligent label by a module is improved. The specific method is that in the process of medicine supplement, the module RFID tag 2 is used as a marker, once the module 4 opens the chassis of the medicine supplement vehicle, the module 4 enters a medicine distribution and supplement link and is read by a mifu system, and one module 4 or a plurality of modules 4 gather to generate medicine supplement data according to system setting requirements to assist in completing medicine supplement work. The empty module 4 completes the replenishment process, and is again placed in the cart to be read again in the recycling process. If the tray is not recovered within a set period of time, the system will feed back information about the module 4 to the operator in the form of a report. The simple program takes the intelligent medicine supplementing vehicle as a center, and intelligent labels, statistics of medicine distribution and supply in each ward, statistics of the use condition of the module 4 and the working data are summarized and associated. In addition, in order to prevent the module 4 from being damaged in the operation and cleaning process, a set of preventive measures is provided: an RFID tag 2 is attached to each module 4 (relative orientation of the existing tags). Additional tags can provide backup in extreme cases. Thus, the two labels on each tray must be identical, and are encoded by the unique identification code corresponding to each tray and written into each label chip. Thereby ensuring the completeness and accuracy of the medicine supplementing information.
The external shackle of the single module 4 is closed, so that the medicine transportation safety is ensured. The software system and the code scanning reading equipment are fixed on the medicine trolley chassis 1 (powered by a battery), the medicine trolley chassis 1 is mechanically connected with the modules, the modules 4 are loaded on the medicine trolley, the medicine trolley system automatically reads chip information, corresponding medicine information in different chips is acquired, a pharmacist is assisted to finish checking work, the medicine trolley is unloaded from the modules 4, and the information in the system is automatically deleted. The whole software system comprises four subsystems, namely an HIS (health information system) cooperative platform, a digital electronic medicine cabinet management system, a medicine intelligent grading management system and a cold chain management system, so that seamless connection of medicine management between a pharmacy and an intelligent medicine cabinet in a ward is realized, the medicine transferring and replenishing speed can be obviously improved, the medicine taking safety of a patient is guaranteed, and the intelligent medicine cabinet management level is improved.
The HIS cooperation platform is an information interaction platform which links a hospital HIS pharmacy management system, an ADC and a multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle, is integrated in a detachable tablet personal computer 3 on a medicine vehicle chassis 1, realizes data interaction of the medicine vehicle, the HIS and the ADC through a hospital wireless network and a medicine vehicle USB interface, and performs synchronous processing of information flow and logistics. Records of information of the whole process from delivery to clinical patient use are really established, so that the whole-process tracing of the use of the medicine becomes possible.
On the basis of the establishment of the HIS cooperative platform, the intellectualization and the informatization of the digital multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle are realized. The method comprises the steps of making upper and lower limit quantities of drug stocks of different types according to actual consumption conditions of drug varieties in selected time in an optional ADC (analog to digital converter) by utilizing data in a current HIS (medical science and technology system) pharmacy management system and according to the actual consumption conditions of the drug varieties in the selected time in the optional ADC, automatically adjusting according to drug consumption, reducing the total quantity of the drug stocks of the ADC, automatically transmitting drug delivery information, automatically generating a drug supplementing plan in an HIS (medical science and technology system) collaboration platform, marking drug delivery positions according to classification, classification and goods positions of current drugs in a pharmacy in the plan, guiding workers to carry out drug blending checking according to the classification in the drug supplementing plan, and improving the drug supplementing operation efficiency and. The system integrates the functions of medicine batch management, expiration date management, ADC inventory checking and the like through the functions of inventory allocation, inventory management and the like, achieves real-time synchronization of data of the medicine vehicle, the ADC and the HIS pharmacy management system, effectively controls the whole process of medicine logistics and management, and achieves perfect medicine information management of hospitals.
The intelligent medicine grading management system is also set up, the establishment of the intelligent medicine car medicine grading catalogue is perfected according to the existing medicine management classification and rules of the pharmacy at present, and the system is internally provided with a bast essence medicine catalogue, a high-risk high-warning medicine catalogue, a refrigerated medicine catalogue, finished product infusion and a common medicine catalogue. Every time of medicine supplement, the system generates a medicine supplement plan according to data of medicines to be supplemented in the ADC in a classified and gathered mode, a pharmacist loads the medicines into the specified module 4, codes corresponding to the module 4 are correlated in the system, the module 4 loads a medicine loading vehicle, the system automatically acquires information of the correlated medicines of the module, the module 4 unloads the medicine loading vehicle, and the system automatically deletes the information of the correlated medicines of the module 4. After the pharmacist completes the medicine supplement of each module 4, the supplemented medicine information is checked again, and after the confirmation of no error, the system automatically uploads the information to the ADC to be supplemented. The module 4 unloads the medicine car, and the system reads information automatically, compares the existing medicine in the ADC and mends the check list in the aspect of information such as medicine specification, batch number, expiry date, manufacturer, and the like, and the same color display without difference, different color mark with difference, warns operating personnel, and assists in completing the work of mending the medicine.
The intelligent medicine grading management system can mark special medicines to prompt pharmacists to pay special attention when preparing the medicines. Aiming at high-warning medicines, sound-like medicines (LASA) and medicines with approximate effective period, the marks and the colors which are consistent with those in the medicine management work of our hospital are adopted and displayed in a medicine supplementing plan and a checking table. Marking special for high-risk medicines; enlarging characters of the easily-mixed medicines (similar in appearance, sound and components) and obviously marking; medicines which need to be stored specially are stored according to the instruction, and the medicine truck provides refrigeration and light-proof equipment, so that the influence of the environment on the medicines is avoided.
The cold chain module is internally provided with a battery 601 and a refrigeration device 602, provides a low-temperature environment of 2-10 ℃, and meets the storage condition of medicine refrigeration, particularly biological agents and blood medicines. Meanwhile, a wireless cold chain management system is arranged in the cold chain system, so that the temperature of the refrigerated medicine in the transportation process can be effectively monitored, the medication safety of a patient is ensured, and the cold chain system is butted with a pharmacy cold chain system through a wireless network in a hospital, so that the temperature data is collected and recorded in real time, and the quality safety of the medicine is ensured.
The use of digital multi-functional benefit medicine car can realize the pharmacist, and is high-efficient, accurate, accomplishes heavy benefit medicine work safely, promotes pharmacy quality of service, realizes the last "one hundred meters" fine management of medicine supply chain in the institute, makes the medicine quality management can really accomplish to cover the medical full flow, and the guarantee patient uses medicine safety.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional benefit medicine car of digitization which characterized in that: including medicine car chassis and module, adopt container formula's mode of linking between module and the medicine car chassis, prevent the landing after the module is built, the module includes the different module of five types of colours, is cold-stored medicine module, high-risk medicine module, anesthesia medicine module, finished product infusion module and ordinary medicine module respectively, the specification of all modules, the volume is the same, the equipment of being convenient for, every module is from taking the chip simultaneously, as module identity, the module of different colours bears heterogeneous medicine, and every time according to the quantity of mending a prescription and volume, the module of adjustment mend medicine car is constituteed, and the outer lock is airtight during the module transportation, guarantees that the medicine is transported safely, be fixed with the panel computer on the medicine car chassis shallow handle for manage the module on the medicine car chassis.
2. The digital multifunctional medicine supplementing trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: the refrigerated medicine module is provided with a battery and refrigeration equipment, and a material with low thermal conductivity is laid on the inner wall of the refrigerated medicine module, so that a refrigerating environment of 2-10 ℃ is provided.
3. The digital multifunctional medicine supplementing trolley according to claim 2, characterized in that: the wireless cold chain management system is arranged in the refrigerated medicine module, and is in butt joint with the pharmacy cold chain system through a wireless network in a hospital, so that temperature data are collected and recorded in real time, and the medicine quality safety is guaranteed.
4. The digital multifunctional medicine supplementing trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: a Hospital Information System (HIS Hospital Information System) collaboration platform is integrated in the tablet personal computer, the HIS collaboration platform is an Information interaction platform which links a Hospital HIS pharmacy management System, an automatic dependent medicine cabinet (ADC) and a multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle, data interaction between the multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle and the HIS pharmacy management System and data interaction between the multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle and the ADC are achieved through a Hospital wireless network and a USB interface of the tablet personal computer, and synchronous processing of Information flow and logistics is well conducted.
5. The digital multifunctional medicine supplementing trolley according to claim 4, characterized in that: a digital electronic medicine cabinet management system and a medicine intelligent grading management system are arranged on the basis of the establishment of the HIS collaboration platform and are used for medicine information management.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010319168.4A CN111544238A (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | Digital multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010319168.4A CN111544238A (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | Digital multifunctional medicine supplementing vehicle |
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| CN111544238A true CN111544238A (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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Citations (7)
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| CN102902996A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-30 | 上海市浦东新区人民医院 | Digitalized medical cart based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device) technology |
| CN204446452U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-08 | 初丽娟 | A kind of Pharmacy department is with pushing away medicine car |
| CN205526141U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-31 | 韦乐海茨（上海）医药设备科技有限公司 | Full -automatic stiffener equipment |
| CN107220489A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-29 | 深圳诺博医疗科技有限公司 | Medical intelligence movement system and its intelligent control method |
| CN207099112U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-03-13 | 上海共联通信信息发展有限公司 | A kind of medical monitoring systems based on WiFi |
| CN108861101A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 南京大学 | A kind of hospital's Medicine delivery cart and medicine management system |
| CN109733854A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-10 | 上海擅韬信息技术有限公司 | A kind of hopper continuous conveying device |
-
2020
- 2020-04-21 CN CN202010319168.4A patent/CN111544238A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102902996A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-30 | 上海市浦东新区人民医院 | Digitalized medical cart based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device) technology |
| CN204446452U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-08 | 初丽娟 | A kind of Pharmacy department is with pushing away medicine car |
| CN205526141U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-31 | 韦乐海茨（上海）医药设备科技有限公司 | Full -automatic stiffener equipment |
| CN207099112U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-03-13 | 上海共联通信信息发展有限公司 | A kind of medical monitoring systems based on WiFi |
| CN107220489A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-29 | 深圳诺博医疗科技有限公司 | Medical intelligence movement system and its intelligent control method |
| CN108861101A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 南京大学 | A kind of hospital's Medicine delivery cart and medicine management system |
| CN109733854A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-10 | 上海擅韬信息技术有限公司 | A kind of hopper continuous conveying device |
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Application publication date: 20200818 |
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