CN111543411B - Liftable acquisition tool - Google Patents

Liftable acquisition tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111543411B
CN111543411B CN202010491893.XA CN202010491893A CN111543411B CN 111543411 B CN111543411 B CN 111543411B CN 202010491893 A CN202010491893 A CN 202010491893A CN 111543411 B CN111543411 B CN 111543411B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
telescopic rod
pulley
collecting
claw hook
umbrella
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202010491893.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111543411A (en
Inventor
陈婧婷
吴清涛
朱朝东
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Institute of Zoology of CAS
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Institute of Zoology of CAS
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Priority to CN202010491893.XA priority Critical patent/CN111543411B/en
Publication of CN111543411A publication Critical patent/CN111543411A/en
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Publication of CN111543411B publication Critical patent/CN111543411B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M5/00Catching insects in fields, gardens, or forests by movable appliances
    • A01M5/02Portable appliances

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a liftable collecting tool, which comprises a telescopic rod, a claw hook assembly and a collecting assembly, wherein the telescopic rod is telescopic along the rod length direction; the claw hook component is connected with the upper end of the telescopic rod and comprises claw hooks, and the claw hooks comprise a plurality of hooks which are arranged along the circumferential direction; the collecting assembly comprises a collecting umbrella and a pulley block, the collecting umbrella penetrates through the telescopic rod and is movably connected with the telescopic rod, and the closing opening of the collecting umbrella faces the claw hook assembly; the pulley block comprises a pulley and a lifting rope, the pulley is arranged at the connecting part of the claw hook and the telescopic rod, one end of the lifting rope is fixed on an umbrella handle of the collection umbrella, and the other end of the lifting rope penetrates through the pulley to reach the bottom of the telescopic rod and be used for lifting the collection umbrella. The forest canopy arthropod collecting device can efficiently collect forest canopy arthropods in a time-saving and labor-saving manner, is simple and flexible in structure, and has great popularization and application values.

Description

Liftable acquisition tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect collection, in particular to a liftable collection tool.
Background
The cloth vibrating method is a common insect collecting method. The cloth vibrating method used at present mainly collects insects by a cloth vibrating frame held by a person, and only insects within the height of one person can be collected. When collecting insects on the crown of a high tree, the vibration cloth method is difficult to receive the insects falling from a long distance, so that the collection efficiency and accuracy are influenced. Meanwhile, the insects on the remote tree crowns are difficult to shake down only by manpower; when beating the branch with the stock, most physical power can also be cleared up apart from the overlength to the collection efficiency to the canopy insect is beaten in the influence.
At present, canopy insects can also be collected by releasing toxic smoke. However, the method is time-consuming, has high requirements on weather conditions, cannot accurately position a certain tree, and is not suitable for the field of ecology.
In summary, traditional collection methods cannot effectively collect canopy arthropods: firstly, the animals can fly away to escape in the falling process; secondly, the branches at high positions are difficult to shake by manpower. Therefore, the application intends to find a collecting tool capable of collecting the forest canopy arthropods in a time-saving and labor-saving manner.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a liftable collecting tool, so as to conveniently and efficiently collect the canopy arthropods.
The invention relates to a liftable collecting tool, which is characterized by comprising a telescopic rod, a claw hook component and a collecting component, wherein,
the telescopic rod can be telescopic along the rod length direction;
the claw hook component is connected with the upper end of the telescopic rod and comprises claw hooks, and the claw hooks comprise a plurality of hooks which are arranged along the circumferential direction;
the collecting assembly comprises a collecting umbrella and a pulley block,
the collecting umbrella penetrates through the telescopic rod and is movably connected with the telescopic rod, and the closing opening of the collecting umbrella faces the claw hook component;
the pulley block comprises a pulley and a lifting rope, the pulley is arranged at the connecting part of the claw hook and the telescopic rod, one end of the lifting rope is fixed on an umbrella handle of the collection umbrella, and the other end of the lifting rope penetrates through the pulley to reach the bottom of the telescopic rod and be used for lifting the collection umbrella.
The technical scheme of the invention enables the arthropods to be collected by the raised collection umbrella when the arthropods fall down by vibrating the branches by adopting the claw hooks. The claw hooks of the hooks are arranged in the circumferential direction, the design of the claw hooks is convenient for hooking branches conveniently in any direction, force is not required to be applied in a certain direction specially, the collection umbrella is designed to be liftable, and the collected arthropods can be conveniently lowered and taken away in time.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a roman ring is arranged in the center of the collection umbrella, and the telescopic rod penetrates through a hole of the roman ring.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the claw hook comprises four hooks, the four hooks are evenly distributed along the circumference, and the direction of the hooks is downward bent from inside to outside of the circumference.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the claw hook assembly further comprises a claw hook rod, one end of the claw hook rod is connected to the claw hook, the other end of the claw hook rod is connected to the telescopic rod, and the pulley is disposed on the claw hook rod.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the pulley block further comprises a pulley support, and the pulley is connected with the claw hook and the connecting portion of the telescopic rod through the pulley support.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pulley holder is bent, and the pulley is disposed below the bend.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the pulley is a fixed pulley.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the telescopic rod comprises a plurality of rod pieces which are rotatably and telescopically connected with each other.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connection position of the plurality of rod pieces is provided with a rotary buckle.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the extension rod is detachably connected to the claw hook assembly.
The collecting tool can accurately position a certain tree, the collecting method is environment-friendly, the collecting tool is suitable for the field of ecology, the tool is simple and flexible, the operation is convenient, and the collected arthropods can be lowered and taken away in time, so that the work is more efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a liftable insect collecting tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a four-way grapple of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a collection umbrella according to an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals:
the telescopic rod A, the claw hook component B, the collecting component C, the pulley block D, the claw hook 1-in four directions, the pulley bracket 2, the pulley fixing screw 3, the pulley 4, the lifting rope 5, the collecting umbrella 6, the rotary buckle 7, the first telescopic rod 8, the second telescopic rod 9, the Roman ring 10, the rotary buckle 11, the third telescopic rod 12, the fixing screw 13, the fixing thread 14, the first hook 15, the second hook 16, the third hook 17, the fourth hook 18 and the claw hook rod 19.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the objects, features and advantages of the invention can be more clearly understood. It should be understood that the embodiments shown in the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but are merely intended to illustrate the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention.
In order to more conveniently and accurately position and collect arthropods on a specific tree and to be able to take down the collected arthropods at any time, the invention provides a liftable collection tool, as shown in fig. 1, the tool mainly comprises a telescopic rod a, a claw hook assembly B and a collection assembly C, wherein the telescopic rod a is provided with the claw hook assembly B and the collection assembly C. The telescopic link can reach higher branch when being convenient for handheld, and the claw hook subassembly is convenient for catch the branch at arthropod place, collects the subassembly and is convenient for immediately collect the arthropod and can be convenient for take away the arthropod fast.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the telescopic rod is telescopic in the rod length direction. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic rod a comprises a plurality of rod pieces, and the rod pieces are rotatably and telescopically connected with each other. The sampling height can be increased by increasing the number of the telescopic rod sections.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connection position of the plurality of rod pieces is provided with a rotary buckle. The telescopic link accessible is rotatory the buckle and is flexible, has the space-saving, portable's function.
As shown in fig. 3, the first telescopic rod 8 and the second telescopic rod 9 are connected through a first rotating buckle 7, the second telescopic rod 9 can be retracted into the first telescopic rod 8, the second telescopic rod 9 and the third telescopic rod 12 are connected through a second rotating buckle 11, and the third telescopic rod 12 can be retracted into the second telescopic rod 9.
As shown in fig. 1, the claw hook assembly B is connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod, and the claw hook assembly includes a claw hook including a plurality of hooks arranged in a circumferential direction.
The branch is pulled from top to bottom to the fixed claw hook of accessible telescopic link, compares in hitting to beat the branch more laborsavingly, and the power is difficult for being cleared up by the length of pole, reaches better collection effect.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the grapple is a four-way grapple 1, which includes four hooks, i.e., a first hook 15, a second hook 16, a third hook 17, and a fourth hook 18, which are arranged in a circumferential direction, and the hooks are bent downward from the inside to the outside of the circumference.
The claw hooks the branches, and the insects are shaken off by shaking up and down. Compare in a claw hook, can catch hold of the branch more easily like four direction installation claw hooks in a plurality of directions, reduce the degree of difficulty of operating the stock, make the operation more simple and convenient.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the grapple assembly further includes a grapple rod 19, one end of the grapple rod 19 is connected to the four-way grapple 1, and the other end of the grapple rod 19 is connected to the telescopic rod (as shown in fig. 1).
As shown in fig. 1, the collecting assembly C mainly comprises a collecting umbrella 6 and a pulley block D.
Collect umbrella 6 pass telescopic link A and with telescopic link swing joint, the binding off orientation of collecting umbrella 6 claw hook component B.
As shown in fig. 1, the pulley block D includes a pulley 4 and a lifting rope 5, the pulley 4 is disposed at a connecting portion of the claw hook and the telescopic rod, one end of the lifting rope 5 is fixed to a handle of the collection umbrella, and the other end of the lifting rope passes through the pulley 4 to reach the bottom of the telescopic rod a for lifting the collection umbrella. The lifting rope 5 is pulled downwards, and the collection umbrella 6 rises along the telescopic rod A to reach a target position; the telescopic rod is pulled up and down to shake the branches up and down by pulling the claw hooks, so that the shaken insects can be collected more efficiently.
According to one embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 2, the pulley 4 is provided on the claw hook rod 19.
As shown in fig. 4, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the collection umbrella 4 is further provided with a switch for opening or closing the collection umbrella, the switch can be located on the handle, the umbrella cover is in an open state when in use, and the umbrella cover can be closed when not in use. According to one embodiment of the invention, the collection umbrella is provided with a roman ring 10 in the center, and the telescopic rod A penetrates through the hole of the roman ring 10.
The collecting umbrella can be an existing umbrella or a sunshade umbrella and the like, and the umbrella can also be properly modified.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pulley block D further includes a pulley bracket 2, and the pulley 4 is connected to the connection portion of the claw hook and the telescopic rod through the pulley bracket 2.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pulley bracket 2 is bent, and the pulley is disposed below the bend. The bend is preferably 90 degrees.
According to one embodiment of the invention, said pulley 4 is a fixed pulley.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the telescopic rod a is detachably connected to the claw and hook assembly.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a pulley is fixed in the middle of the claw hook rod, the lower end of the claw hook rod is provided with threads, and the claw hook rod can be inserted into the top end of the telescopic rod.
The technical scheme of the invention enables the arthropods to be collected by the raised collection umbrella when the arthropods fall down by vibrating the branches by adopting the claw hooks. The claw hooks of the hooks are arranged in the circumferential direction, the design of the claw hooks is convenient for hooking branches conveniently in any direction, force is not required to be applied in a certain direction specially, the collection umbrella is designed to be liftable, and the collected arthropods can be conveniently lowered and taken away in time.
The collecting tool can accurately position a certain tree, the collecting method is environment-friendly, the collecting tool is suitable for the field of ecology, the tool is simple and flexible, the operation is convenient, and the collected arthropods can be lowered and taken away in time, so that the work is more efficient.
Examples
Referring to fig. 2, a four-way grapple 1, comprising a first hook 15, a second hook 16, a third hook 17, a fourth hook 18, 15-the first hook, 16-the second hook, 17-the third hook and 18-the fourth hook, is attached to a 19-four-way grapple bar in four directions; the 4-pulley is connected with the 2-pulley bracket through a 3-pulley fixing screw, and one side of the 2-pulley bracket is connected with the 19-four-way claw hook rod; 19-a fixing screw 14 at the lower part of the four-way claw hook rod is connected with a fixing screw 13 shown in the attached figure 3; the four-way claw hook rod can be inserted into the top end of the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod shown in the attached figure 3 is held by hands, the branches are hooked by the four-way claw hooks, and insects are shaken off by shaking up and down. Compare in a claw hook, can catch hold of the branch more easily at four direction installation claw hooks, reduce the degree of difficulty of operating the stock, make the operation more simple and convenient.
Referring to the attached figure 3, the telescopic rods comprise 8-a first telescopic rod, 7-a rotary buckle, 9-a second telescopic rod, 11-a tail end rotary bayonet, 12-a third telescopic rod and 13-a fixed thread. 8-the first telescopic rod is connected with 9-the second telescopic rod through a 7-rotating buckle, and 9-the second telescopic rod is connected with 12-the third telescopic rod through an 11-tail end rotating buckle; 12-the third telescopic rod can be retracted into 9-the second telescopic rod, 9-the second telescopic rod can be retracted into 8-the first telescopic rod, and the sampling height can be increased by increasing the number of the telescopic rods; 12-the tail end of the third telescopic rod is provided with 13-fixed threads, and the 13-fixed threads can be connected with 14-fixed screws and are used for fixing the four-way grapple; the telescopic link accessible is rotatory the buckle and is flexible, has the space-saving, portable's function. Simultaneously, pulling the branch from top to bottom through the fixed quadriversal claw hook of telescopic link, comparing in hitting and beating the branch more laborsavingly, and power is difficult for being cleared up by the length of pole, reaches best collection effect.
Referring to fig. 4, the collection umbrella comprises a 6-collection umbrella and a 10-Roman ring. One end of a 5-lifting rope is tied on the umbrella handle of the collection umbrella, and the other end of the 5-lifting rope passes through a 4-pulley (shown in figure 2) and a 10-Roman ring to reach a 8-first telescopic rod (shown in figure 3). Pulling the 5-lifting rope downwards, and lifting the collection umbrella along the telescopic rod to reach a target position; the telescopic rod is pulled up and down to pull the four-way claw hook to shake the branches up and down, so that the shaken insects can be collected more efficiently.
Is a collecting tool suitable for collecting higher canopy arthropods, and is particularly suitable for collecting beetles, lepidoptera larvae, spiders and the like.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, and various components and devices of the embodiments may be changed or eliminated as desired, not all components shown in the drawings are necessarily required, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the embodiments described herein, and all equivalent changes and modifications based on the technical solutions of the present invention should not be excluded from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A liftable collecting tool for collecting insects is characterized by comprising a telescopic rod, a claw hook component and a collecting component, wherein,
the telescopic rod can be telescopic along the rod length direction;
the claw hook component is connected with the upper end of the telescopic rod and comprises claw hooks, and each claw hook comprises a plurality of hooks which are uniformly distributed and arranged along the circumferential direction and are used for grasping branches in different directions;
the collecting assembly comprises a collecting umbrella and a pulley block,
the collecting umbrella penetrates through the telescopic rod and is movably connected with the telescopic rod, the closing opening of the collecting umbrella faces to the claw hook assembly, and the collecting umbrella can move up and down relative to the telescopic rod;
the pulley block comprises a pulley and a lifting rope, the pulley is arranged at the connecting part of the claw hook and the telescopic rod, one end of the lifting rope is fixed on an umbrella handle of the collection umbrella, and the other end of the lifting rope penetrates through the pulley to reach the bottom of the telescopic rod and be used for lifting the collection umbrella.
2. The liftable collecting tool according to claim 1, wherein a roman ring is arranged in the center of the collecting umbrella, and the telescopic rod penetrates through a hole of the roman ring.
3. The liftable acquisition tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the claw hook comprises four hooks, the four hooks are uniformly arranged along the circumference, and the direction of the hooks is downward bent from the inside to the outside of the circumference.
4. The liftable collection tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the claw hook assembly further comprises a claw hook rod, one end of the claw hook rod is connected with the claw hook, the other end of the claw hook rod is connected with the telescopic rod, and the pulley is arranged on the claw hook rod.
5. The liftable collection tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pulley block further comprises a pulley bracket, and the pulley is connected with the claw hook and the connection portion of the telescopic rod through the pulley bracket.
6. The liftable collection tool of claim 5, wherein the pulley bracket is bent, and the pulley is disposed below the bend.
7. The liftable collection tool of claim 1, 2 or 6, wherein the pulley is a fixed pulley.
8. The liftable collecting tool according to claim 1, 2 or 6, wherein the telescopic rod comprises a plurality of rod pieces which are rotatably and telescopically connected with each other.
9. The liftable acquisition tool according to claim 8, wherein a rotary buckle is arranged at the joint of the plurality of rod pieces.
10. The liftable collection tool of claim 1, 2, 6 or 9, wherein the telescoping rod is detachably connected to the claw hook assembly.
CN202010491893.XA 2020-06-02 2020-06-02 Liftable acquisition tool Expired - Fee Related CN111543411B (en)

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CN111543411B true CN111543411B (en) 2021-11-09

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4774786A (en) * 1986-11-24 1988-10-04 Tadeusz Zaremba Pistol-grip, elastic-operated insect swatter
CN107182980A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-22 平南县颖绿龙眼种植专业合作社 A kind of longan stinkbug catcher
CN207621894U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-07-17 广州市好今明企业管理服务有限公司 A kind of LED single heads garden lamp
CN208273632U (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-12-25 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of indirect labor's hit the date device

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202406555U (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-09-05 沈阳师范大学 Simple fruit picking device
CN212573632U (en) * 2020-06-29 2021-02-23 罗彩霞 Branch trimming means for forestry

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4774786A (en) * 1986-11-24 1988-10-04 Tadeusz Zaremba Pistol-grip, elastic-operated insect swatter
CN107182980A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-22 平南县颖绿龙眼种植专业合作社 A kind of longan stinkbug catcher
CN207621894U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-07-17 广州市好今明企业管理服务有限公司 A kind of LED single heads garden lamp
CN208273632U (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-12-25 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of indirect labor's hit the date device

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Granted publication date: 20211109