CN111539598A - Test task allocation method, device and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a test task allocation method, a test task allocation device and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving a task allocation request of a task to be tested; determining a plurality of test items included in the task to be tested; determining the priority of the plurality of test items; acquiring the working state of a tester in a pre-constructed tester library; and distributing the tasks to be tested according to the priorities of the plurality of test items and the working states of the testers. The tasks to be tested are distributed according to the priorities of the test projects and the working states of the testers, the test projects with higher priorities are arranged preferentially, the testers are flexibly allocated according to the working states of the testers, the timely automatic distribution of the test tasks is realized, the current available personnel in the testers are effectively found, the tasks are automatically distributed in time, the utilization rate of the personnel is improved, the waste of the personnel is reduced, and the test cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of test technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for testing tasks, and a storage medium.
Background
With the development of technologies such as electronic products, internet and the like, a large number of new products appear, professional product tests are required before the new products come into the market, at present, task allocation is mainly performed on testing personnel manually for allocation of testing tasks, although some allocation can be performed on the testing personnel according to the execution conditions of various testing projects, the progress of the testing tasks and the working states (such as idle state, working state and waiting state) of the testing personnel cannot be monitored in time, effective allocation of the testing personnel cannot be achieved, the testing progress is influenced, and the improvement of testing efficiency is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for allocating test tasks and a computer-readable storage medium to solve the above problems in the process of allocating test tasks.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a test task allocation method, the method comprising: receiving a task allocation request of a task to be tested; determining a plurality of test items included in the task to be tested; determining the priority of the plurality of test items; acquiring the working state of a tester in a pre-constructed tester library; and distributing the tasks to be tested according to the priorities of the plurality of test items and the working states of the testers.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the determining the priorities of the plurality of test items includes: respectively acquiring the project characteristics of each test project in the plurality of test projects; determining a weight coefficient of each test item according to the item characteristics of each test item; and carrying out priority sequence arrangement on the plurality of test items according to the weight coefficient of each test item in the plurality of test items.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the item characteristics include at least one of the following characteristic information: the number of objects to be tested, the test duration and the probability of problems occurring.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the allocating the tasks to be tested according to the priorities of the plurality of test items and the working states of the testers includes: determining the test item with the highest current priority; the test personnel are preferentially allocated to the test item with the highest priority.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining of the working state of the tester in the pre-constructed tester library includes: according to the allocation condition of the testers of all tasks to be tested currently in progress, the working state of the testers is marked as one of the following states: the test state can show the time for which the current test state of the tester is about to last; a waiting state capable of showing a waiting time for the tester to wait for the start of the next test item; an idle state capable of showing that the tester is not scheduled for the next test item temporarily; and in the process of executing the task to be tested, updating the working state of the tester according to the task execution condition to be tested.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the allocating the tasks to be tested according to the priorities of the plurality of test items and the working states of the testers includes: and (3) sequencing the testers according to the priorities of the testers according to the working states: the method comprises the steps of an idle state, a waiting state and a testing state, wherein all testing personnel in the waiting state are sequenced from long to short according to waiting time, and all testing personnel in the testing state are sequenced from short to long according to the time to be continued in the current testing state; and according to the priority sequence of the testers, preferentially distributing the test items to the testers with the highest priority.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a test task assigning apparatus, the apparatus including: the receiving module is used for receiving a task allocation request of a task to be tested; the project determining module is used for determining a plurality of test projects included by the task to be tested; the priority determining module is used for determining the priorities of the plurality of test items; the state acquisition module is used for acquiring the working state of each tester in a pre-constructed tester library; and the distribution module is used for distributing the tasks to be tested according to the priorities of the plurality of test items and the working states of the testers.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the priority determining module includes: the parameter acquisition submodule is used for respectively acquiring the project characteristics of each test project in the plurality of test projects; the weight determining submodule is used for determining a weight coefficient of each test item according to the item characteristics of each test item; and the sequencing submodule is used for carrying out priority sequence arrangement on the plurality of test items according to the weight coefficient of each test item in the plurality of test items.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the allocation module comprises: selecting a submodule for determining the test item with the highest current priority; and the first allocating submodule is used for preferentially allocating the testing personnel to the testing item with the highest priority.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium comprising a set of computer-executable instructions which, when executed, are operable to perform the above-described test task assignment method.
The test task allocation method, the test task allocation device and the computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the invention firstly determine the priorities of the plurality of test items, acquire the working states of the testers in a pre-constructed tester library, allocate the tasks to be tested according to the priorities of the plurality of test items and the working states of the testers, prioritize the test items with higher priorities, flexibly allocate the testers according to the working states of the testers, realize the timely automatic allocation of the test tasks, effectively find the currently available personnel in the testers, automatically allocate the tasks in time, improve the utilization rate of the personnel, thereby reducing the waste of the personnel and saving the test cost.
It is to be understood that the teachings of the present invention need not achieve all of the above-described benefits, but rather that specific embodiments may achieve specific technical results, and that other embodiments of the present invention may achieve benefits not mentioned above.
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The above and other objects, features and advantages of exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings and in which:
in the drawings, the same or corresponding reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation of a test task allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating an implementation of an embodiment of the present invention for determining a priority of a number of test items;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating an implementation of an application example of the test task assignment method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a component structure of a test task assignment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The principles and spirit of the present invention will be described with reference to a number of exemplary embodiments. It is understood that these embodiments are given only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and to implement the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
The technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of an implementation of the test task allocation method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for distributing test tasks according to an embodiment of the present invention at least includes the following operation flows: operation 101, receiving a task allocation request of a task to be tested; an operation 102, determining a plurality of test items included in a task to be tested; operation 103, determining priorities of a plurality of test items; operation 104, acquiring the working state of the tester in a pre-constructed tester library; and operation 105, distributing the tasks to be tested according to the priorities of the plurality of test items and the working states of the test personnel.
In operation 101, a task allocation request for a task to be tested is received. For example, the testing task may be a pre-market detection of a new product of the electronic product. For example: and detecting a certain type of notebook before the market.
At operation 102, a number of test items included in a task to be tested is determined. By way of example, the test items may include: motherboard detection, display detection, CPU detection, etc.
At operation 103, priorities of a number of test items are determined.
For example, the priority of the test items may be comprehensively evaluated according to the detection time and the probability of detecting the fault of the test items, so as to prioritize the items with higher fault occurrence rate and more test time. Of course, the test progress of the test items can be flexibly adjusted, for example: one of the simple test items requires a short test time and is not prone to failure. The simple test item can be tested by using the waiting time of the tester for waiting for the fault processing of other test items.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of test items are prioritized according to a weight coefficient of each test item of the plurality of test items. The weighting coefficients of the test items are determined according to the item characteristics of each test item. The project characteristics may include one or more of the following characteristic information: the number of objects to be tested, the test duration and the probability of problems occurring. This is specifically illustrated in fig. 2, and will not be described herein again.
At operation 104, the working status of the testers in the pre-constructed tester library is obtained. By way of example, the working status of a person may include: a wait state, an idle state, a test state, etc., and the working state of the tester may show the current state duration. For example: currently, tester a is in a waiting state for 1.5 days. The idle state may be defined as the tester being temporarily not assigned the next test task. The wait state may be defined as the tester having been assigned the next test task, which is expected to start after a set time. For example: need test the electronic product of a certain model, need carry out the mainboard test earlier, then carry out the display screen test, tester B is responsible for the display screen test, but current mainboard test has not accomplished yet, expects to end the mainboard test after 0.5 days.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining of the working state of the tester in the pre-constructed tester library may include: according to the allocation condition of the testers of all tasks to be tested currently in progress, the working state of the testers is marked as one of the following states: the test state can show the time for which the current test state of the tester is about to last; a waiting state capable of showing a waiting time for the tester to wait for the start of the next test item; an idle state capable of showing that the tester is not scheduled for the next test item temporarily; and in the process of executing the task to be tested, updating the working state of the tester according to the task execution condition to be tested.
In another embodiment of the invention, the working status of the personnel in the tester library is modified when the tester tests that the project is out of order or ends prematurely (e.g., the test passes, or the test out of order marks that the problem needs to be repaired).
In operation 105, tasks to be tested are assigned according to the priorities of the plurality of test items and the working states of the testers.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the test item with the highest current priority is determined; the test personnel are preferentially allocated to the test item with the highest priority.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the testers are prioritized according to the working status: the method comprises the steps of an idle state, a waiting state and a testing state, wherein all testing personnel in the waiting state are sequenced from long to short according to waiting time, and all testing personnel in the testing state are sequenced from short to long according to the time to be continued in the current testing state; and according to the priority ranking of the testers, preferentially distributing the test items to the testers with the highest priority.
In one embodiment of the invention, one test task ranks one test schedule. And preferentially distributing testing personnel for the testing tasks with higher priorities. And preferentially distributing the test tasks for the testers with idle working states, and secondly distributing the test tasks for the testers with waiting working states.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating an implementation of determining priorities of a plurality of test items according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the operations shown in FIG. 2 are used to determine priorities of a plurality of test items according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 2, determining the priority of a number of test items includes at least: operation 201, acquiring a project characteristic of each test project in a plurality of test projects respectively; operation 202, determining a weight coefficient of each test item according to the item characteristics of each test item; in operation 203, the plurality of test items are prioritized according to the weight coefficient of each test item in the plurality of test items.
In operation 201, respectively acquiring a project characteristic of each test project in a plurality of test projects;
in one embodiment of the present invention, the item characteristics include at least one of the following characteristic information: the number of objects to be tested, the test duration and the probability of problems occurring.
In operation 202, determining a weight coefficient of each test item according to the item characteristics of each test item;
in one embodiment of the present invention, the weight coefficient of the test item is calculated according to the following formula:
the weight factor is the number of required human power test samples and the test duration and the probability of occurrence of problems.
The required manpower refers to the number of persons required for a certain test item (for example, a batch of samples of a certain type of product), and can be expressed in the mode of man-day, man-hour and the like. The number of test samples is the number of samples that need to be tested for a particular test item. The test duration may be the test duration of a single sample or the test duration required for all test samples required to be tested for a test item. It should be noted that, as long as the above parameters (the required manpower, the number of test samples, the test duration, and the probability of occurrence of a problem) of each test task are defined identically, the present invention does not limit the specific concept, and in practical applications, the above parameters may be defined and the values of the above parameters may be determined according to the requirements or according to the principle of simple calculation.
In operation 203, the plurality of test items are prioritized according to the weight coefficient of each test item of the plurality of test items.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart showing an implementation example of the test task allocation method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 3, an implementation flow of an application example of the test task allocation method according to the embodiment of the present invention at least includes the following operations:
In operation 302, Test case (Test item) matches. And determining the test items included by the tasks to be tested.
And operation 303, determining the working state of the testers in the current tester library according to the tester state. And distributing the personnel for the tasks of the people to be tested according to the working state of the testing personnel.
At operation 304, a task assignment is tested. A test task time schedule (schedule) may be formed, including the testers and test times for each test item.
At operation 305, testing begins. And testing the task to be tested according to the time schedule of the testing task.
At operation 306, it is tested whether the test task in the task assignment table is complete. If so, perform operation 308; otherwise, operation 313 is performed.
At operation 307, the test is completed in advance. The main meaning here is that a certain test task progresses smoothly, the test completion time is shorter than the time in the test task time schedule (that is, the test result is passed), or the test is in a problem and cannot continue. Therefore, operation 308 needs to be performed after this operation to determine whether the test result passes.
At operation 308, the result is tested for a pass or fail. If so, then operation 309 is performed, otherwise operation 311 is performed.
At operation 309, the tester releases. The release of the tester can be to mark the working state of the tester as an idle state or a waiting state according to actual conditions.
At operation 310, the tester sorts. When a new tester is released, the number of testers in the tester library increases, and the released tester is usually a tester in an idle state. Therefore, the tester needs to be reordered to assign and execute the next-priority test items at this time. The testers can be sorted according to the principle that the idle state is better than the waiting state, and the waiting time is longer than the waiting time.
The method, the device and the computer readable storage medium for distributing the test tasks of the embodiment of the invention firstly determine the priorities of a plurality of test items, acquire the working states of the testers in a pre-constructed tester library, distribute the tasks to be tested according to the priorities of the plurality of test items and the working states of the testers, preferentially arrange the test items with higher priorities, flexibly allocate the testers according to the working states of the testers, realize the timely automatic distribution of the test tasks, effectively find the currently available personnel in the testers, timely automatically distribute the tasks, improve the utilization rate of the personnel, thereby reducing the waste of the personnel and saving the test cost.
Similarly, based on the foregoing test task allocation method, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the program causes the processor to perform at least the following operation steps: operation 101, receiving a task allocation request of a task to be tested; an operation 102, determining a plurality of test items included in a task to be tested; operation 103, determining priorities of a plurality of test items; operation 104, acquiring the working state of the tester in a pre-constructed tester library; and operation 105, distributing the tasks to be tested according to the priorities of the plurality of test items and the working states of the test personnel.
Further, based on the above test task allocation method, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a test task allocation apparatus, as shown in fig. 4, where the apparatus 40 includes: a receiving module 401, configured to receive a task allocation request of a task to be tested; a project determining module 402, configured to determine a plurality of test projects included in the task to be tested; a priority determining module 403, configured to determine priorities of a plurality of test items; a state obtaining module 404, configured to obtain a working state of each tester in a pre-constructed tester library; the distribution module 405 is configured to distribute tasks to be tested according to priorities of a plurality of test items and working states of test personnel.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the priority determining module 403 includes: the parameter acquisition submodule is used for respectively acquiring the project characteristics of each test project in the plurality of test projects; the weight determining submodule is used for determining a weight coefficient of each test item according to the item characteristics of each test item; and the sequencing submodule is used for carrying out priority sequence arrangement on the plurality of test items according to the weight coefficient of each test item in the plurality of test items.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the assignment module 405 includes: selecting a submodule for determining the test item with the highest current priority; and the first allocating submodule is used for preferentially allocating the testing personnel to the testing item with the highest priority.
Here, it should be noted that: the above description of the embodiment of the test task assigning apparatus is similar to the description of the method embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 3, and has similar beneficial effects to the method embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 3, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted. For technical details not disclosed in the embodiment of the test task assigning apparatus of the present invention, please refer to the description of the method embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 3 for understanding, and therefore will not be described again for brevity.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of a unit is only one logical function division, and there may be other division ways in actual implementation, such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, direct coupling or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between the devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units; can be located in one place or distributed on a plurality of network units; some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, all the functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately regarded as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for realizing the method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program executes the steps comprising the method embodiments when executed; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as a removable Memory device, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Alternatively, the integrated unit of the present invention may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a separate product. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be essentially implemented or a part contributing to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the methods of the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a removable storage device, a ROM, a magnetic or optical disk, or other various media that can store program code.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for assigning test tasks, the method comprising:
receiving a task allocation request of a task to be tested;
determining a plurality of test items included in the task to be tested;
determining the priority of the plurality of test items;
acquiring the working state of a tester in a pre-constructed tester library;
and distributing the tasks to be tested according to the priorities of the plurality of test items and the working states of the testers.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining a priority of said number of test items comprises:
respectively acquiring the project characteristics of each test project in the plurality of test projects;
determining a weight coefficient of each test item according to the item characteristics of each test item;
and carrying out priority sequence arrangement on the plurality of test items according to the weight coefficient of each test item in the plurality of test items.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the item characteristics include at least one of the following characteristic information: the number of objects to be tested, the test duration and the probability of problems occurring.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein assigning the tasks to be tested according to the priorities of the plurality of test items and the working status of the testers comprises:
determining the test item with the highest current priority;
the test personnel are preferentially allocated to the test item with the highest priority.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the working status of the testers in the pre-constructed tester library comprises:
according to the allocation condition of the testers of all tasks to be tested currently in progress, the working state of the testers is marked as one of the following states:
the test state can show the time for which the current test state of the tester is about to last;
a waiting state capable of showing a waiting time for the tester to wait for the start of the next test item;
an idle state capable of showing that the tester is not scheduled for the next test item temporarily; and in the process of executing the task to be tested, updating the working state of the tester according to the task execution condition to be tested.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein said assigning the tasks to be tested according to the priorities of the plurality of test items and the working status of the testers comprises:
and (3) sequencing the testers according to the priorities of the testers according to the working states: the method comprises the steps of an idle state, a waiting state and a testing state, wherein all testing personnel in the waiting state are sequenced from long to short according to waiting time, and all testing personnel in the testing state are sequenced from short to long according to the time to be continued in the current testing state;
and according to the priority sequence of the testers, preferentially distributing the test items to the testers with the highest priority.
7. A test task assigning apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving a task allocation request of a task to be tested;
the project determining module is used for determining a plurality of test projects included by the task to be tested;
the priority determining module is used for determining the priorities of the plurality of test items;
the state acquisition module is used for acquiring the working state of each tester in a pre-constructed tester library;
and the distribution module is used for distributing the tasks to be tested according to the priorities of the plurality of test items and the working states of the testers.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the priority determination module comprises:
the parameter acquisition submodule is used for respectively acquiring the project characteristics of each test project in the plurality of test projects;
the weight determining submodule is used for determining a weight coefficient of each test item according to the item characteristics of each test item;
and the sequencing submodule is used for carrying out priority sequence arrangement on the plurality of test items according to the weight coefficient of each test item in the plurality of test items.
9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the assignment module comprises:
selecting a submodule for determining the test item with the highest current priority;
and the first allocating submodule is used for preferentially allocating the testing personnel to the testing item with the highest priority.
10. A computer-readable storage medium comprising a set of computer-executable instructions that, when executed, perform the test task assignment method of any of claims 1-6.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112181819A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-05 | 建信金融科技有限责任公司 | Test case distribution method and device, electronic equipment and medium |
| CN112330163A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-05 | 北京元心科技有限公司 | Task allocation method, system, electronic device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN112541652A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-23 | 五八到家有限公司 | Method, equipment and storage medium for allocating worker resources |
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