CN110083528A - Distribution method, device, computer equipment and the storage medium of test assignment - Google Patents
Distribution method, device, computer equipment and the storage medium of test assignment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110083528A CN110083528A CN201910208504.5A CN201910208504A CN110083528A CN 110083528 A CN110083528 A CN 110083528A CN 201910208504 A CN201910208504 A CN 201910208504A CN 110083528 A CN110083528 A CN 110083528A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
- G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
- G06Q10/063112—Skill-based matching of a person or a group to a task
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of distribution methods of test assignment, device, computer equipment and storage medium, the described method includes: when receiving the distribution request of test assignment of management end transmission, obtain the test assignment for including in test assignment distribution request, and for N basic test use-case for including in test assignment, obtain every basic test use-case corresponding execution time, simultaneously, choose M tester's mark, and it obtains each tester and identifies corresponding test coefficient, further according to each basic test use-case corresponding execution time, corresponding test coefficient is identified with each tester, determine that each tester identifies the estimated time that corresponding tester completes each basic test use-case, then pass through preset task allocation algorithms, it is corresponding that N basic test use-case is distributed into M tester's mark M test client improves the reasonability of test assignment distribution, is conducive to improve testing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data processing field more particularly to a kind of distribution methods of test assignment, device, computer equipment
And storage medium.
Background technique
With the fast development and the improvement of people's living standards of social economy, people are to the application program of smart machine
Functional requirement is higher and higher, when the application program for smart machine increases function or improves function, needs to updated function
It can be carried out pressure test.
In the application, some functions often relate to multiple test cases, the testing time that different test cases need
Difference, and different testers currently mainly passes through artificial side for the same test case cost time also different from
Test case involved in these functions is distributed to different testers according to previous experiences by formula, and tester passes through survey
It tries client and functional test is carried out to test case involved in these functions, the mode of this manual allocation test case is held
It easily causes testing time predictor error big, leads to the unreasonable distribution of test assignment, so that the testing time of test assignment is long, survey
Try low efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides distribution method, device, computer equipment and the storage medium of a kind of test assignment, with solution
The certainly unreasonable distribution of test assignment caused by manual allocation test case, so that the problem that the testing efficiency of test assignment is low.
A kind of distribution method of test assignment, comprising:
If receiving the test assignment distribution request of management end transmission, obtains in the test assignment distribution request and include
Test assignment, wherein the test assignment includes N basic test use-case, and N is positive integer；
For basic test use-case described in N item, the basic test use-case of acquisition every corresponding execution time；
Mode is chosen according to preset personnel, from preset personal information database, chooses M tester's mark,
And obtain each tester and identify corresponding test coefficient, wherein each tester identifies a corresponding survey
Examination personnel and a test client, M are positive integer, and M≤N；
Corresponding survey is identified according to each basic test use-case corresponding execution time and each tester
Coefficient is tried, determines that each tester identifies corresponding tester and completes when estimating of each basic test use-case
Between；
Corresponding tester, which is identified, based on each tester completes estimating for each basic test use-case
Basic test use-case described in N item is distributed to M tester's marks pair by preset task allocation algorithms by the time
The M test clients answered, so that tester described in any two completes to be assigned in the M testers
The absolute value of the difference of the time of the basic test use-case on the corresponding test client of the tester, is no more than
Preset time threshold.
A kind of distributor of test assignment, comprising:
Test assignment obtains module, if the test assignment distribution request for receiving management end transmission, described in acquisition
The test assignment for including in test assignment distribution request, wherein the test assignment includes N basic test use-case, and N is positive whole
Number；
Time-obtaining module is executed, for obtaining every basic test use-case for basic test use-case described in N item
The corresponding execution time；
Testing time obtains module, for choosing mode according to preset personnel, from preset personal information database,
M tester's mark is chosen, and obtains each tester and identifies corresponding test coefficient, wherein each survey
Try the corresponding tester of giver identification and a test client, M is positive integer, and M≤N；
Estimated time computing module, for according to each basic test use-case corresponding execution time and each institute
It states tester and identifies corresponding test coefficient, determine that each tester identifies corresponding tester and completes each institute
State the estimated time of basic test use-case；
Test assignment distribution module completes each institute for identifying corresponding tester based on each tester
Basic test use-case described in N item is distributed to M by preset task allocation algorithms by the estimated time for stating basic test use-case
A tester identifies the corresponding M test client, so that in the M testers, any two institute
State tester, complete the basic test use-case being assigned on the corresponding test client of the tester when
Between absolute value of the difference, be no more than preset time threshold.
A kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and storage are in the memory and can be in the processing
The computer program run on device, the processor realize the distribution side of above-mentioned test assignment when executing the computer program
Method.
A kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage have computer program, the meter
Calculation machine program realizes the distribution method of above-mentioned test assignment when being executed by processor.
Distribution method, device, computer equipment and the storage medium of test assignment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, are receiving
When the distribution request of the test assignment sent to management end, the test assignment for including in test assignment distribution request, the survey are obtained
Trial business includes N basic test use-case, and is directed to N basic test use-case, obtains that every basic test use-case is corresponding holds
The row time, and then mode is chosen according to preset personnel, from preset personal information database, choose M tester's mark
Know, and obtains each tester and identify corresponding test coefficient, further according to each basic test use-case corresponding execution time,
Corresponding test coefficient is identified with each tester, determines that each tester identifies corresponding tester and completes each base
The estimated time of plinth test case is then based on each tester and identifies the corresponding each basic test use of tester's completion
N basic test use-case is distributed to M tester's mark pair by preset task allocation algorithms by the estimated time of example
The test client answered, so that any tester completes to be assigned to the corresponding test of the tester in M tester
The sum of the estimated time of basic test use-case in client completes to be assigned to the tester couple with remaining any tester
The difference of the sum of the estimated time of basic test use-case on the test client answered is no more than preset threshold, so that each survey
The testing time that examination personnel complete assigned test case is not much different, and improves the reasonability of test assignment distribution, favorably
In raising testing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by institute in the description to the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the application environment schematic diagram of the distribution method of test assignment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the implementation flow chart of the distribution method of test assignment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the implementation flow chart that test coefficient is obtained in the distribution method of test assignment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the implementation flow chart of step S50 in the distribution method of test assignment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the basic test use-case in the distribution method of test assignment provided in an embodiment of the present invention to different priorities
The implementation flow chart being allocated；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the distributor of test assignment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of computer equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 shows the application environment of the distribution method of test assignment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The survey
The distribution method of trial business is applied in the test assignment allocation scenarios of function of application test.The test assignment allocation scenarios
Including management end, server-side and test client, wherein pass through between management end and server-side, server-side and test client
Network is attached, and management end sends the test assignment distribution request comprising test assignment to server-side, and server-side should in reception
After request, test assignment is assessed, and by test assignment smart allocation at least two test clients, test client
The test assignment for receiving server-side distribution, and is handled, management end and test client specifically can be, but not limited to be mobile phone,
The intelligent terminals such as tablet computer, personal computer (PersonalComputer, PC), server-side specifically can be with independent
The server cluster of server or multiple servers composition is realized.
Referring to Fig. 2, being answered in this way Fig. 2 shows a kind of distribution method of test assignment provided in an embodiment of the present invention
It is illustrated for the server-side in Fig. 1, details are as follows:
S10: it if receiving the test assignment distribution request of management end transmission, obtains in test assignment distribution request and includes
Test assignment, wherein test assignment includes N basic test use-case, and N is positive integer.
Specifically, it after administrative staff determine test assignment, is sent to server-side comprising the test assignment by management end
Test assignment distribution request, server-side receives the test assignment distribution request by the network transmission protocol, and obtains test assignment
In include N basic test use-case, wherein N is positive integer greater than 1.
Wherein, test case (Test Case) is the one group of test input worked out for some special objective, execution condition
And expected results, to test some Program path or to verify whether meet some particular demands, basic test use-case is specific
It can be a single test case, be also possible to the test use cases of two or more test case composition,
It can be adjusted according to actual conditions, be not specifically limited herein.
Wherein, the network transmission protocol includes but is not limited to: Internet Control Message agreement (Internet Control
Message Protocol, ICMP), address resolution protocol (ARP Address Resolution Protocol, ARP) and text
Part transport protocol (File Transfer Protocol, FTP) etc..
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, it can also be only comprising every in test assignment in test assignment distribution request
The mark of a basic test use-case, at this point, being previously stored with the corresponding base of mark of each basic test use-case in server-side
Plinth test case, according to the mark in test assignment distribution request including each basic test use-case in test assignment, to obtain
Corresponding basic test use-case, it is more to avoid basic test use-case quantity or file is larger, cause transmission time long, influences
The allocative efficiency of test assignment.It can specifically be set according to the actual situation, herein with no restriction.
S20: being directed to N basic test use-case, obtains every basic test use-case corresponding execution time.
Specifically, the server-side execution time equal to every basic test use-case in advance records, and to the basis
The execution time of test case and record establishes incidence relation, and by preset storage mode, to the basic test use-case,
The basic test use-case corresponding execution time and incidence relation are stored, and specific storage mode, which can be, deposits three
It stores up in preset database, is also possible to be stored in the library XML or XML file, be also possible to according to actual needs, carry out
The storage of other modes, is not particularly limited herein.Server-side is corresponding from preset storage mode after getting test assignment
Path in, obtain test assignment in include the N basic test use-case corresponding execution time.
If preset storage mode is storage into preset database, by specified path, it is relevant to obtain storage
The tables of data of relationship, and then obtain using with the basic test by inquiring basic test use-case in the tables of data
Example has the execution time of incidence relation, the execution time as the test case.
If preset storage mode is to be stored in the library XML or XML file, the mode of regular expression can be used,
The library XML or the XML file are parsed, when obtaining the execution that there is incidence relation with the basic test use-case
Between, the execution time as the test case.
It is worth noting that the execution time is basic test case from starting to go to used in successful execution completes
Time, the execution time of each basic test use-case be it is fixed, will not be different because of the difference of tester, will not be because
For tester test technical ability, the difference of operation order and change.The record for executing the time, which specifically may is that, to be opened
A dynamic monitoring process records the execution time of basic test use-case, when basic test use-case starts to execute, can produce
Raw starting mark, after monitoring process detection to starting mark, confirmation basic test use-case starts to execute, and records and start to hold
Capable timestamp；Basic test use-case successful execution complete when, can generate execution complete mark, monitoring process detection to be somebody's turn to do
It executes after completing mark, confirmation basic test use-case executes completion, and records the timestamp for executing and completing, and then calculates and executed
At timestamp and start execute timestamp between time interval, and using calculated result as record the execution time.
For example, in a specific embodiment, after monitoring process detection to starting mark, having recorded and starting execution
Timestamp is " 2018-10-12 10:41:27 ", is monitoring process detection to after executing completion mark, is having recorded and execute completion
Timestamp is " 2018-10-12 10:42:48 ", thus, it can be by calculating the time for executing the timestamp completed and starting to execute
Time interval between stamp, the execution time for obtaining the basic test case is 21 seconds.
S30: choosing mode according to preset personnel, from preset personal information database, chooses M tester's mark
Know, and obtain each tester and identify corresponding test coefficient, wherein each tester identifies a corresponding tester
With a test client, M is positive integer, and M≤N.
Specifically, in preset personal information database, all tester's marks and each survey are previously stored with
Try the corresponding test coefficient of giver identification, in the present embodiment, different testers to be good at field not necessarily identical, according to
Test assignment is analyzed, determines the testing field of test assignment, and in the field of being good at test identical with the testing field
In personnel, M satisfactory tester marks are chosen, so that the tester, which identifies, participates in subsequent basic test use-case
Test assignment distribution, wherein quantity M can be configured according to actual needs, be not particularly limited herein.
It is worth noting that each tester identifies corresponding unique tester and unique test client, survey
Examination giver identification can specifically include but be not limited to: the work number of tester, tester for confirming unique tester
The ID card No. and the biological attribute data of tester etc. of member, tester is using test client to being assigned to the test
Basic test case in client is tested, test technical ability and reflection speed of the different testers due to its own
Difference, to the same basic test use-case, the testing time of required cost is not necessarily identical, and the testing time refers to that tester opens
The test for beginning to start basic test use-case starts, and confirms used in the process of basic test use-case test completion to tester
Time.
Preferably, after choosing tester's mark, corresponding test client is identified to selected tester and is sent
Detection instruction, the detection instruction are in improper running for detecting whether test client is in normal operation if it exists
Test client removes the corresponding test of test client for being in improper running then from the tester of selection mark
Giver identification.
It should be noted that do not have between step S20 and step S30 it is inevitable it is successive execute sequence, can be side by side
The relationship of execution, herein with no restrictions.
S40: identifying corresponding test according to each basic test use-case corresponding execution time and each tester is
Number, determines that each tester identifies the estimated time that corresponding tester completes each basic test use-case.
Specifically, corresponding survey is identified according to each basic test use-case corresponding execution time and each tester
Coefficient is tried, according to preset calculation, determines that each tester identifies corresponding tester and completes each basic test
The estimated time of use-case.
Wherein, preset calculation method can be configured according to actual needs, for example, a basic test use-case is corresponding
The execution time identify corresponding test coefficient multiplied by tester, obtain the tester and identify to complete the basic test use-case
Estimated time.
S50: identifying the estimated time that corresponding tester completes each basic test use-case based on each tester,
By preset task allocation algorithms, N basic test use-case is distributed into M tester and identifies corresponding M test visitor
Family end, so that any two tester, completion is assigned to the corresponding test client of tester in M tester
On basic test use-case time absolute value of the difference, be no more than preset time threshold.
Specifically, corresponding tester is identified according to each tester and completes when estimating of each basic test use-case
Between, by preset task allocation algorithms, N basic test use-case is distributed into the corresponding M test of M tester's mark
Client, so that any two tester, completion is assigned to the corresponding test client of tester in M tester
The absolute value of the difference of the time of basic test use-case on end is no more than preset time threshold, can effectively improve test assignment point
The reasonability matched is conducive to the testing efficiency for improving test assignment.
Wherein, task allocation algorithms include but is not limited to: fair task allocation algorithms based on exploration are based on E-CARGO
The multi-task planning algorithm of model, the UCAVs dynamic cooperation task distribution based on SAGWO algorithm, greedy algorithm, Dynamic Programming,
Polling method, randomized, shared queue's method, Hungary Algorithm and task scheduling algorithm based on Principle of Average Allocation etc..
Preferably, the present embodiment carries out task distribution using the task scheduling algorithm based on Principle of Average Allocation, specifically
Process can refer to the description of step S51 to step S57, and to avoid repeating, details are not described herein again.
It is worth noting that the mode of multithreading can be used, task is sent to each survey during task distribution
Client is tried, test client can start the survey for executing basic test case when receiving first basic test case
Examination, in the test process that test client carries out basic test case, sustainable other basic test cases of progress of server-side
Transmission, avoid it is currently used test client complete a basic test use-case test after retransmit a basis
The method that test case is tested dramatically saves the waiting time in basic test use-case transmission process, and makes every
The time phase difference that a test client completes the task of distribution is little, is conducive to the time for saving entire test process, improves and surveys
Try efficiency.
In the present embodiment, when receiving the distribution request of test assignment of management end transmission, test assignment point is obtained
With the test assignment for including in request, which includes N basic test use-case, and is directed to N basic test use-case, is obtained
Every basic test use-case corresponding execution time is taken, and then chooses mode according to preset personnel, from preset personal information
In database, M tester's mark is chosen, and obtain each tester and identify corresponding test coefficient, further according to each
Basic test use-case corresponding execution time and each tester identify corresponding test coefficient, determine each tester
The estimated time that corresponding tester completes each basic test use-case is identified, each tester is then based on and identifies correspondence
Tester complete estimated time of each basic test use-case, by preset task allocation algorithms, by N basic test
Use-case distributes to M tester and identifies corresponding test client, so that any tester is complete in M tester
At the sum of the estimated time for the basic test use-case being assigned on the corresponding test client of the tester, with remaining any survey
Examination personnel complete the difference of the sum of estimated time of basic test use-case being assigned on the corresponding test client of the tester
Value is no more than preset threshold, so that the testing time that each tester completes assigned test case is not much different, improves
The reasonability of test assignment distribution is conducive to improve testing efficiency.
In one embodiment, the distribution method of the test assignment further includes obtaining tester to identify corresponding test coefficient
Concrete methods of realizing.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3, which shows acquisition tester provided in an embodiment of the present invention, identifies corresponding test coefficient
Specific implementation flow, details are as follows:
S61: it obtains tester and identifies corresponding historical test data, wherein historical test data includes history test
Use-case, history test case corresponding execution time and tester identify the corresponding testing time.
Specifically, the tester can be obtained from preset record file identifies corresponding historical test data, and
The tester is obtained from historical test data identifies the history test cases of corresponding tester's completion test, history survey
It tries the case corresponding execution time and the tester identifies the corresponding testing time.
Wherein, record file can be preset database, is also possible to test log, is also possible to other according to reality
The file for log history test data being configured, is not particularly limited herein.
It is to be appreciated that tester increasing with testing time, test technical ability can be more and more skilled, testing efficiency
Can be higher and higher, thus, between different testers, test time overhead required for the same basic test use-case also not
It is certain identical, thus, the present embodiment is that each tester identifies the corresponding test coefficient of setting, will pass through the test coefficient
Quickly preparatively the testing time of tester is estimated.
Over time, the testing efficiency of tester's different times is also different, as a preferred method,
The present embodiment is from record file, the historical test data of acquisition time and the immediate preset quantity of current time, for example, taking
Closest to 10 historical test datas of current time, number is tested as the history for carrying out calculation test system for step S62
According to being conducive to the essence for improving the subsequent estimated time so that test coefficient calculated and tester's current state are more identical
Accuracy.
S62: tester is calculated using following formula and identifies corresponding test coefficient:
Wherein, X is that tester identifies corresponding test coefficient, and z is the number of history test case, AhIt is gone through for h-th
History test case corresponding execution time, BhFor h-th of history test case corresponding testing time, h and z are positive integer,
And h≤z.
Specifically, the historical test data identified by tester is calculated tester and identifies corresponding test
Coefficient estimates the time for completing basic test use-case using the test coefficient so as to subsequent, is conducive to improve subsequent pre-
Estimate the precision of time.
In the present embodiment, corresponding historical test data is identified by obtaining tester, and number is tested according to history
History test case, history test case corresponding execution time and tester in identify corresponding testing time, meter
The test coefficient of tester's mark is calculated, the time for completing basic test use-case is carried out in advance using the test coefficient so as to subsequent
Estimate, is conducive to the precision for improving the subsequent estimated time.
On the basis of the corresponding embodiment of Fig. 2, below by a specific embodiment come to being mentioned in step S50
And the estimated time that corresponding tester completes each basic test use-case is identified based on each tester, by default
Task allocation algorithms, N basic test use-case is distributed into the tool that M tester identifies corresponding M test client
Body implementation method is described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 shows the specific implementation flow of step S50 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, details are as follows:
S51: N basic test use-case is randomly assigned and is identified to M tester, each tester is identified to obtain
Basic test use-case, identify corresponding current task as the tester, obtain M current task.
Specifically, N basic test use-case is randomly assigned and is identified to M tester, and each tester is marked
Know obtained basic test use-case, identifies corresponding current task as the tester, obtain M current task.
S52: identifying for each tester, calculates the tester and identifies the time for completing current task, is somebody's turn to do
Tester identifies the corresponding current task estimated time, total to obtain M current task estimated time.
Specifically, each tester is identified, corresponding tester is identified according to the tester and is completed each
The estimated time of basic test use-case, when calculating required for the corresponding tester's completion current task of tester mark
Between, and corresponding current task estimated time is identified using the time as the tester, when obtaining M current task and estimating
Between.
S53: being ranked up M current task estimated time, and calculates current estimated time and the row of sequence first
The absolute value of the difference of the current estimated time of sequence m-th, obtains current time difference.
Specifically, the M obtained current task estimated time is ranked up, and calculates currently estimating for sequence first
The absolute value of the difference of time and the current task estimated time of sequence m-th, obtain current time difference.
Wherein, current time difference for indicate to complete in all testers mark the maximum duration of current task with it is complete
At the time interval of the shortest time of current task, it is readily appreciated that ground, current time difference is smaller, and lavishly the testing time is fewer,
That is, task distribution is more reasonable.
Wherein, sequence can be is carried out by sequence from big to small, is also possible to carry out by sequence from small to large, herein
It is not particularly limited.
S54: if current time difference is greater than preset time threshold, the current estimated time for being ordered as Y is corresponding
Current task, current task corresponding with the current estimated time of M-Y+1 is ordered as wait for scheduler task as one group, wherein
Y is positive integer, and Y≤M.
Specifically, when current time difference is greater than preset time threshold, the current estimated time for being ordered as Y is corresponding
Current task, current task corresponding with the current estimated time of M-Y+1 is ordered as waits for scheduler task as one group.
Wherein, preset time threshold can be configured according to actual needs, for example, may be configured as 20 seconds, do not do and have herein
Body limitation.
S55: being reassigned the basic test use-case that every group is waited in scheduler task, obtains updated one group and waits adjusting
Degree task, so that after updated one group is waited for include in scheduler task two updated current tasks, also, two update
The current task corresponding current task estimated time absolute value of the difference, be less than preset time threshold.
Specifically, the basic test use-case that every group is waited in scheduler task is reassigned, obtains updated one group
To scheduler task, at this updated one group after scheduler task, comprising two update after current task, also, two more
The poorly absolute value of current task after new accordingly current task estimated time is less than preset time threshold.
Wherein, it is reassigned and refers to Meizu is used in two current tasks with waiting in scheduler task comprising ground foundation test
Example, carries out readjustment distribution, specific appointment mode can be configured according to the actual situation, herein with no restrictions.
S56: returning and be ranked up to the current task estimated time of M updated current tasks, and calculates sequence the
The absolute value of the difference of one current estimated time and the current estimated time of sequence m-th, the step of obtaining current time difference
It continues to execute, when current time difference is less than or equal to preset time threshold, using each updated current task as mesh
Mark task.
Specifically, it is continued to execute back to step S53, until current time difference is less than or equal to preset time threshold, general
Updated current task each at this time is as goal task.
S57: by each goal task, the corresponding test client of goal task is distributed to.
Specifically, each goal task is assigned to the corresponding test client of goal task, so that tester passes through
Test client tests goal task.
In the present embodiment, N basic test use-case is randomly assigned and is identified to M tester, by each tester
The basic test use-case that member's mark obtains identifies corresponding current task as the tester, obtains M current task, into
And identified for each tester, it calculates the tester and identifies the time for completing current task, obtain tester mark
Know the corresponding current task estimated time, it is total to obtain M current task estimated time, then to M current task estimated time
It is ranked up, and calculates the absolute value of the difference of the current estimated time of sequence first and the current estimated time of sequence m-th,
Current time difference is obtained, it is if current time difference is greater than preset time threshold, the current estimated time for being ordered as Y is corresponding
Current task, current task corresponding with the current estimated time of M-Y+1 is ordered as waits for scheduler task as one group,
In, Y is positive integer, and Y≤M, and then the basic test use-case that every group is waited in scheduler task is reassigned, and is updated
One group afterwards waits for scheduler task, so that updated one group is waited for include in scheduler task two updated current tasks, and
And the absolute value of the difference of two updated current tasks corresponding current task estimated time, it is less than preset time threshold, returns
It returns and the current task estimated time of M updated current tasks is ranked up, and calculate currently estimating for sequence first
The absolute value of the difference of time and the current estimated time of sequence m-th, the step of obtaining current time difference, continues to execute, until working as
When the preceding time difference is less than or equal to preset time threshold, using each updated current task as goal task, and will be each
Goal task distributes to the corresponding test client of goal task so that each test client executed goal task when
Between difference it is little, favorably, improve task distribution reasonability, shorten the time for completing entire test assignment, be conducive to mention
High testing efficiency.
In one embodiment, if the basic test use-case in the test assignment has different priority, step S50's
Distribution method further includes being allocated to the basic test use-case of different priorities, is come pair below by a specific embodiment
The concrete methods of realizing that the basic test use-case of different priorities is allocated is described in detail.
Divide referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 shows the basic test use-case provided in an embodiment of the present invention to different priorities
The specific implementation flow matched, details are as follows:
S71: the corresponding each preset priority of N basic test use-case is obtained, and will be in same preset preferential
The basic test use-case of grade is as a basic test use-case set.
Specifically, when being preset with different priority to basic test use-case, basis preferentially high to priority is needed
Test case continues to test, and this time, first obtains the corresponding each preset priority of N basic test use-case, and will be in same
The basic test use-case of one preset priority is as a basic test use-case set.
Wherein, preset priority includes but is not limited to: it is preferential, common and more low, can also according to the actual situation into
Row is separately arranged, herein without limitation.
S72: according to the sequence of preset priority from high to low, basic test use-case set is ranked up, base is obtained
Plinth test case set sequence.
Specifically, the sequence according to preset priority from high to low is ranked up basic test use-case set, obtains
The basic test use-case sequence of sets of basic test use-case set comprising priority from high to low.
S73: for each basic test use-case set in basic test use-case sequence of sets, preset is passed sequentially through
Basic test use-case in basic test use-case set is distributed to tester and identifies corresponding test client by business allocation algorithm
End.
Specifically, according to the sequence of each basic test use-case set in basic test use-case sequence of sets, successively to every
A basic test use-case set uses preset task allocation algorithms, by the basic test use-case in the basic test use-case set
It distributes to tester and identifies corresponding test client, so that the high basic test use-case of priority is preferentially assigned to test
Client is tested.
In the present embodiment, the corresponding each preset priority of N basic test use-case is obtained, and will be in same pre-
If priority basic test use-case as a basic test use-case set, and from high to low according to preset priority
Sequentially, basic test use-case set is ranked up, obtains basic test use-case sequence of sets, and then be directed to basic test use-case
Each basic test use-case set in sequence of sets, passes sequentially through preset task allocation algorithms, by basic test set of uses case
Basic test use-case in conjunction distributes to tester and identifies corresponding test client, so that the basic test of different stage is used
Sequence of the example according to rank from high to low, it is preferential to distribute the higher basic test case of rank, improve test assignment distribution
Reasonability.
On the basis of the corresponding embodiment of Fig. 2, below by a specific embodiment come to being mentioned in step S40
And corresponding test coefficient is identified according to each basic test use-case corresponding execution time and each tester, determine
Each tester identify corresponding tester complete each basic test use-case estimated time concrete methods of realizing into
Row is described in detail, and details are as follows:
Each tester is calculated using following formula identify corresponding tester complete each basic test use-case
Estimated time:
tij=Xi×Rj
Wherein, XiCorresponding test coefficient, R are identified for i-th of testerjIt is held for j-th of basic test use-case is corresponding
Row time, tijWhen the estimating of test that corresponding tester completes j-th of basic test use-case is identified for i-th of tester
Between, i and j are positive integer, i ∈ [1, M], j ∈ [1, N].
Specifically, for each tester, by using the test coefficient of the tester, respectively multiplied by each basis
The execution time of test case obtains the estimated time that the tester is respectively completed each test case, so as to subsequently through
The estimated time carries out intelligent task distribution.
In the present embodiment, for each tester, by using the test coefficient of the tester, respectively multiplied by every
The execution time of a basic test use-case obtains the estimated time that the tester is respectively completed each test case, being conducive to
Improve the reasonability of subsequent intelligent task distribution.
It should be understood that the size of the serial number of each step is not meant that the order of the execution order in above-described embodiment, each process
Execution sequence should be determined by its function and internal logic, the implementation process without coping with the embodiment of the present invention constitutes any limit
It is fixed.
Fig. 6 shows the original with the distributor of the one-to-one test assignment of the distribution method of above-described embodiment test assignment
Manage block diagram.As shown in fig. 6, the distributor of the test assignment includes that test assignment obtains module 10, executes time-obtaining module
20, the testing time obtains module 30, estimated time computing module 40 and test assignment distribution module 50.Each functional module is specifically
It is bright as follows:
Test assignment obtains module 10, if the test assignment distribution request for receiving management end transmission, obtains survey
The test assignment for including in trial business distribution request, wherein test assignment includes N basic test use-case, and N is positive integer；
Time-obtaining module 20 is executed, for being directed to N basic test use-case, it is corresponding to obtain every basic test use-case
Execute the time；
Testing time obtains module 30, for choosing mode according to preset personnel, from preset personal information database
In, M tester's mark is chosen, and obtain each tester and identify corresponding test coefficient, wherein each tester
Identify a corresponding tester and a test client, M is positive integer, and M≤N；
Estimated time computing module 40, for according to each basic test use-case corresponding execution time and each test
The corresponding test coefficient of giver identification determines that each tester identifies corresponding tester and completes each basic test use-case
Estimated time；
Test assignment distribution module 50 completes each basis for identifying corresponding tester based on each tester
N basic test use-case is distributed to M tester by preset task allocation algorithms by the estimated time of test case
Corresponding M test client is identified, so that any two tester, completion is assigned to tester in M tester
The absolute value of the difference of the time of basic test use-case on the corresponding test client of member, is no more than preset time threshold.
Further, test assignment distribution module 50 includes:
It being randomly assigned unit 51, being identified for being randomly assigned N basic test use-case to M tester, it will be each
The basic test use-case that tester identifies identifies corresponding current task as the tester, obtains M as predecessor
Business；
Time calculating unit 52 calculates the tester and identifies completion as predecessor for identifying for each tester
The time of business obtains the tester and identifies corresponding current task estimated time, total when obtaining M current task and estimating
Between；
Time-sequencing unit 53 for being ranked up to M current task estimated time, and calculates working as sequence first
The absolute value of the difference of preceding estimated time and the current estimated time of sequence m-th, obtain current time difference；
Task assembled unit 54 will be ordered as the current of Y if being greater than preset time threshold for current time difference
Estimated time corresponding current task, current task corresponding with the current estimated time of M-Y+1 is ordered as, is waited for as one group
Scheduler task, wherein Y is positive integer, and Y≤M；
Unit 55 is reassigned, for the basic test use-case that every group is waited in scheduler task to be reassigned, obtains
Updated one group is waited for scheduler task so that updated one group wait for include in scheduler task two it is updated when predecessor
Business, also, the absolute value of the difference of two updated current tasks corresponding current task estimated time, are less than preset time threshold
Value；
Execution unit 56 is recycled, the current task estimated time of M updated current tasks is arranged for returning
Sequence, and the absolute value of the difference of the current estimated time of sequence first and the current estimated time of sequence m-th are calculated, worked as
The step of preceding time difference, continues to execute, will be each updated when current time difference is less than or equal to preset time threshold
Current task is as goal task；
Task allocation unit 57, for distributing to the corresponding test client of goal task for each goal task.
Further, estimated time computing module 40 includes:
Time estimates unit 41, identifies corresponding tester's completion for calculating each tester using following formula
The estimated time of each basic test use-case:
tij=Xi×Rj
Wherein, XiCorresponding test coefficient, R are identified for i-th of testerjIt is held for j-th of basic test use-case is corresponding
Row time, tijWhen the estimating of test that corresponding tester completes j-th of basic test use-case is identified for i-th of tester
Between, i and j are positive integer, i ∈ [1, M], j ∈ [1, N].
Further, the distributor of the test assignment further include:
Historical data obtains module 61, identifies corresponding historical test data for obtaining tester, wherein history is surveyed
When examination data include that history test case, history test case corresponding execution time and tester identify corresponding test
Between；
Coefficients calculation block 62 is tested, identifies corresponding test coefficient for calculating tester using following formula:
Wherein, X is that tester identifies corresponding test coefficient, and z is the number of history test case, AhIt is gone through for h-th
History test case corresponding execution time, BhFor h-th of history test case corresponding testing time, h and z are positive integer,
And h≤z.
Further, the distributor of the test assignment further include:
Use-case set obtains module 71, for obtaining the corresponding each preset priority of N basic test use-case, and will
Basic test use-case in same preset priority is as a basic test use-case set；
Use-case set sorting module 72, for the sequence according to preset priority from high to low, to basic test use-case
Set is ranked up, and obtains basic test use-case sequence of sets；
Use-case set distribution module 73, for for each basic test set of uses case in basic test use-case sequence of sets
It closes, passes sequentially through preset task allocation algorithms, the basic test use-case in basic test use-case set is distributed into tester
Member identifies corresponding test client.
The specific of distributor about test assignment limits the distribution method that may refer to above for test assignment
Restriction, details are not described herein.Modules in the distributor of above-mentioned test assignment can be fully or partially through software, hard
Part and combinations thereof is realized.Above-mentioned each module can be embedded in the form of hardware or independently of in the processor in computer equipment,
It can also be stored in a software form in the memory in computer equipment, execute the above modules in order to which processor calls
Corresponding operation.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for the computer equipment that one embodiment of the invention provides.The computer equipment can be server-side,
Its internal structure chart can be as shown in Figure 7.The computer equipment includes processor, the memory, net connected by system bus
Network interface and database.Wherein, the processor of the computer equipment is for providing calculating and control ability.The computer equipment
Memory includes non-volatile memory medium, built-in storage.The non-volatile memory medium is stored with operating system, computer journey
Sequence and database.The built-in storage provides ring for the operation of operating system and computer program in non-volatile memory medium
Border.The database of the computer equipment is for storing historical test data and tester's mark.The network of the computer equipment
Interface is used to communicate with external terminal by network connection.To realize a kind of test when the computer program is executed by processor
The distribution method of task.
In one embodiment, a kind of computer equipment is provided, including memory, processor and storage are on a memory
And the computer program that can be run on a processor, processor realize above-described embodiment test assignment when executing computer program
The step of distribution method, such as step S10 shown in Fig. 2 to step S50.Alternatively, processor is realized when executing computer program
The function of each module/unit of the distributor of above-described embodiment test assignment, such as module shown in fig. 6 10 is to module 50
Function.To avoid repeating, which is not described herein again.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience of description and succinctly, only with above-mentioned each function
Can unit, module division progress for example, in practical application, can according to need and by above-mentioned function distribution by different
Functional unit, module are completed, i.e., the internal structure of described device is divided into different functional unit or module, more than completing
The all or part of function of description.
In one embodiment, a computer readable storage medium is provided, meter is stored on the computer readable storage medium
The step of calculation machine program, which realizes the distribution method of above-described embodiment test assignment when being executed by processor, or
Person, the computer program realize each module/unit in the distributor of above-described embodiment test assignment when being executed by processor
Function.To avoid repeating, which is not described herein again.
It is to be appreciated that the computer readable storage medium may include: that can carry the computer program code
Any entity or device, recording medium, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, CD, computer storage, read-only memory
(Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), electric carrier signal and
Telecommunication signal etc..
Embodiment described above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these are modified
Or replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution should all
It is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of distribution method of test assignment, which is characterized in that the distribution method of the test assignment includes:
If receiving the test assignment distribution request of management end transmission, the survey for including in the test assignment distribution request is obtained
Trial business, wherein the test assignment includes N basic test use-case, and N is positive integer；
For basic test use-case described in N item, the basic test use-case of acquisition every corresponding execution time；
Mode is chosen according to preset personnel, from preset personal information database, chooses M tester's mark, and obtain
Each tester is taken to identify corresponding test coefficient, wherein each tester identifies a corresponding tester
Member and a test client, M are positive integer, and M≤N；
Corresponding test system is identified according to each basic test use-case corresponding execution time and each tester
Number, determines that each tester identifies the estimated time that corresponding tester completes each basic test use-case；
The estimated time that corresponding tester completes each basic test use-case is identified based on each tester,
By preset task allocation algorithms, basic test use-case described in N item is distributed into the M testers and identifies corresponding M
A test client, so that tester described in any two, completion is assigned to described in the M testers
The absolute value of the difference of the time of the basic test use-case on the corresponding test client of tester is no more than default
Time threshold.
2. the distribution method of test assignment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that chosen described according to preset personnel
Mode chooses M tester's mark from preset personal information database, and obtains each tester's mark
Before corresponding test coefficient, the distribution method of the test assignment further include:
It obtains the tester and identifies corresponding historical test data, wherein the historical test data includes history test
Use-case, history test case corresponding execution time and the tester identify the corresponding testing time；
The tester, which is calculated, using following formula identifies corresponding test coefficient:
Wherein, X is that the tester identifies corresponding test coefficient, and z is the number of history test case, AhFor h-th of history
Test case corresponding execution time, BhFor h-th of history test case corresponding testing time, h and z are positive integer, and h
≤z。
3. the distribution method of test assignment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be based on each tester
The estimated time that corresponding tester completes each basic test use-case is identified, by preset task allocation algorithms,
It basic test use-case described in N item is distributed into the described testers of M identifies the corresponding M test client and include:
Basic test use-case described in N item is randomly assigned to M tester's marks, each tester is identified
The obtained basic test use-case identifies corresponding current task as the tester, and it is a described as predecessor to obtain M
Business；
It is identified for each tester, calculates the tester and identify the time for completing the current task, obtain
The tester identifies the corresponding current task estimated time, total to obtain the M current task estimated times；
The M current task estimated times are ranked up, and calculate the current estimated time and the row of sequence first
The absolute value of the difference of the current estimated time of sequence m-th, obtains current time difference；
It is if the current time difference is greater than preset time threshold, the current estimated time for being ordered as Y is corresponding
The current task, current task corresponding with current estimated time of M-Y+1 is ordered as, waits dispatching and appoint as one group
Business, wherein Y is positive integer, and Y≤M；
It is reassigned described in every group to the basic test use-case in scheduler task, obtains updated one group and wait adjusting
Degree task, so that described updated one group is waited for include in scheduler task two updated current tasks, also, two
The absolute value of the difference of a updated current task corresponding current task estimated time, is less than the preset time threshold
Value；
Returning to the current task estimated time to M updated current tasks is ranked up, and calculates sequence first
The current estimated time and sequence m-th the current estimated time absolute value of the difference, obtain current time difference
Step continues to execute, when the current time difference is less than or equal to the preset time threshold, after each update
Current task as goal task；
By each goal task, the corresponding test client of the goal task is distributed to.
4. the distribution method of test assignment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that basic test use-case described in N item is corresponding
At least two preset priority, it is described that each base of corresponding tester's completion is identified based on each tester
Basic test use-case described in N item is distributed to M institute by preset task allocation algorithms by the estimated time of plinth test case
It states tester and identifies the corresponding M test client further include:
The corresponding each preset priority of basic test use-case described in N item is obtained, and will be in same described preset
The basic test use-case of priority is as a basic test use-case set；
According to the sequence of the preset priority from high to low, the basic test use-case set is ranked up, base is obtained
Plinth test case set sequence；
For each of the basic test use-case sequence of sets basic test use-case set, pass sequentially through described default
Task allocation algorithms, the basic test use-case in the basic test use-case set is distributed into the tester and is marked
Know the corresponding test client.
5. the distribution method of test assignment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to each basic test
Use-case corresponding execution time and each tester identify corresponding test coefficient, determine each tester
It identifies corresponding tester and completes estimated time of each basic test use-case and include:
Each tester, which is calculated, using following formula identifies the corresponding each basic test use of tester's completion
The estimated time of example:
tij=Xi×Rj
Wherein, XiCorresponding test coefficient, R are identified for i-th of testerjIt is corresponding for j-th of basic test use-case
The execution time, tijCorresponding tester, which is identified, for i-th of tester completes j-th of basic test use-case
The estimated time of test, i and j are positive integer, i ∈ [1, M], j ∈ [1, N].
6. a kind of distributor of test assignment, which is characterized in that the distributor of the test assignment includes:
Test assignment obtains module, if the test assignment distribution request for receiving management end transmission, obtains the test
The test assignment for including in task distribution request, wherein the test assignment includes N basic test use-case, and N is positive integer；
Time-obtaining module is executed, for it is corresponding to obtain every basic test use-case for basic test use-case described in N item
The execution time；
Testing time obtains module, for choosing mode according to preset personnel, from preset personal information database, chooses
M tester's mark, and obtain each tester and identify corresponding test coefficient, wherein each tester
Member identifies a corresponding tester and a test client, and M is positive integer, and M≤N；
Estimated time computing module, for according to each basic test use-case corresponding execution time and each survey
The corresponding test coefficient of giver identification is tried, determines that each tester identifies corresponding tester and completes each base
The estimated time of plinth test case；
Test assignment distribution module completes each base for identifying corresponding tester based on each tester
Basic test use-case described in N item is distributed to M institute by preset task allocation algorithms by the estimated time of plinth test case
It states tester and identifies the corresponding M test client, so as to be surveyed described in any two in the M testers
Examination personnel, complete the time of the basic test use-case being assigned on the corresponding test client of the tester it
Absolute value of the difference is no more than preset time threshold.
7. the distributor of test assignment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the test assignment distribution module packet
It includes:
It is randomly assigned unit, it, will be every for being randomly assigned basic test use-case described in N item to M tester's marks
The basic test use-case that a tester identifies identifies corresponding current task as the tester,
Obtain the M current tasks；
Time calculating unit, for calculating the tester and identifying and work as described in completion for each tester's mark
The time of preceding task obtains the tester and identifies the corresponding current task estimated time, amounts to described in obtaining M as predecessor
It is engaged in the estimated time；
Time-sequencing unit for being ranked up to the M current task estimated times, and calculates the described of sequence first
The absolute value of the difference of current estimated time and the current estimated time of sequence m-th, obtain current time difference；
Task assembled unit will be ordered as working as described in Y if being greater than preset time threshold for the current time difference
Preceding estimated time corresponding current task, current task corresponding with current estimated time of M-Y+1 is ordered as,
Scheduler task is waited for as one group, wherein Y is positive integer, and Y≤M；
Unit is reassigned, for being reassigned described in every group to the basic test use-case in scheduler task, obtains
Scheduler task is waited for updated one group, so that described updated one group is waited for include in scheduler task two updated institutes
State current task, also, the absolute value of the difference of two updated current tasks corresponding current task estimated time, it is small
In the preset time threshold；
Execution unit is recycled, is ranked up for returning to the current task estimated time to M updated current tasks,
And the absolute value of the difference of the current estimated time of sequence first and the current estimated time of sequence m-th are calculated,
The step of obtaining current time difference continues to execute, when the current time difference is less than or equal to the preset time threshold,
Using each updated current task as goal task；
Task allocation unit, for distributing to the corresponding test client of the goal task for each goal task
End.
8. the distributor of test assignment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the estimated time computing module packet
It includes:
Time estimates unit, every for calculating the corresponding tester's completion of each tester's mark using following formula
The estimated time of a basic test use-case:
tij=Xi×Rj
Wherein, XiCorresponding test coefficient, R are identified for i-th of testerjIt is corresponding for j-th of basic test use-case
The execution time, tijCorresponding tester, which is identified, for i-th of tester completes j-th of basic test use-case
The estimated time of test, i and j are positive integer, i ∈ [1, M], j ∈ [1, N].
9. a kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and storage are in the memory and can be in the processor
The computer program of upper operation, which is characterized in that the processor realized when executing the computer program as claim 1 to
The distribution method of 5 described in any item test assignments.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage has computer program, and feature exists
In the distribution side of realization such as test assignment described in any one of claim 1 to 5 when the computer program is executed by processor
Method.
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