CN111538788A - Block chain-based personal information management method and device - Google Patents
Block chain-based personal information management method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111538788A CN111538788A CN202010344321.9A CN202010344321A CN111538788A CN 111538788 A CN111538788 A CN 111538788A CN 202010344321 A CN202010344321 A CN 202010344321A CN 111538788 A CN111538788 A CN 111538788A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- personal information
- block chain
- information
- authority
- request
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/27—Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/245—Query processing
- G06F16/2458—Special types of queries, e.g. statistical queries, fuzzy queries or distributed queries
- G06F16/2471—Distributed queries
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
- G16H10/60—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Medical Treatment And Welfare Office Work (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a block chain-based personal information management method and device, which can ensure the authenticity of personal information, the convenience of information inquiry and the safety of information, effectively improve the efficiency of personal information management and reduce the time cost of inquiring the personal information. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, a personal information uplink request is received, then, the personal information is written into a block chain according to the personal information uplink request, then, a personal information query request is received, wherein the personal information query request is subjected to uplink after being approved by a authority, and further, the personal information on the block chain can be obtained according to the personal information query request, and the personal information is managed.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of blockchain technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for managing personal information based on a blockchain.
Background
The block chain is a distributed and multi-centralized chain data storage system in nature, and has the characteristics of decentralization, programmable time sequence data, safety and credibility. The external attack is resisted by means of strong calculation force formed by consensus algorithms such as workload certification and the like of each node of the distributed system, the data of the block chain is guaranteed not to be tampered, and the data is guaranteed to be safe and reliable.
With the rapid development of economy and traffic, the living standard of people is gradually improved, people who travel and work climb year by year, the personnel flow is very frequent, and the personal information is very numerous and complicated. Whether the personal information of the personnel in various aspects such as travel, lodging, hospitalizing record and the like can be rapidly and accurately acquired in real time or not is a research key for the research needs of infectious disease prevention and control and epidemiology or the personnel management and control needs under special emergency conditions (such as criminal pursuit and wartime management and control), and the personal information can be utilized to rapidly position and track the personnel meeting specific conditions. However, the current personal information management methods are relatively loose, different types of management organizations respectively record personal information data of respective corresponding types, and based on the current personal information management methods, personal information of all aspects of trips, lodging, hospitalizing records and the like of the patient cannot be simultaneously and accurately queried, and then high-risk personnel in close contact with the patient cannot be queried in time, so that the high-risk personnel cannot be timely investigated and prevented, and more serious consequences can be caused if the personnel are not matched and conceal the fact.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiments of the present application mainly aim to provide a method and an apparatus for managing personal information based on a blockchain, which can ensure authenticity of the personal information, convenience of information query, and information security, and can effectively improve efficiency of personal information management and reduce time cost for querying the personal information.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for managing personal information based on a block chain, including:
receiving a personal information uplink request;
writing the personal information into a block chain according to the personal information uplink request;
receiving a personal information inquiry request, wherein the personal information inquiry request is subjected to chain linking after being approved by a authority;
and acquiring the personal information on the block chain according to the personal information query request, and managing the personal information.
Optionally, the personal information includes at least one of personal travel information, accommodation information, and medical information.
Optionally, before the receiving the request for uplink of personal information, the method further includes:
acquiring a unique storage address of an individual on the blockchain;
the writing the personal information into a block chain according to the personal information uplink request comprises:
determining the unique storage address of the individual on the block chain in the personal information uplink request;
writing the personal information to a unique storage address on the blockchain.
Optionally, the personal information query request is provided by a low-level authority through an information query module; the method further comprises the following steps:
judging whether the low-level authority has the personal information checking authority or not by the high-level authority;
and if so, authorizing the low-level authority so that the low-level authority can acquire personal information from the block chain through the information query module.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and after the high-level authority judges that the low-level authority has the personal information viewing authority, the low-level authority is used for maintaining the personal information of the unique storage address stored on the block chain through the information query module.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a block chain-based personal information management apparatus, including:
a first receiving unit, configured to receive a personal information uplink request;
a writing unit, configured to write the personal information into a block chain according to the personal information uplink request;
the second receiving unit is used for receiving a personal information inquiry request, wherein the personal information inquiry request is uplinked after being approved by a authority;
and the management unit is used for acquiring the personal information on the block chain according to the personal information inquiry request and managing the personal information.
Optionally, the personal information includes at least one of personal travel information, accommodation information, and medical information.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a unique storage address of an individual on the block chain;
the write unit includes:
a determining subunit, configured to determine a unique storage address of the individual on the blockchain in the request for uplink of personal information;
and the writing subunit is used for writing the personal information into a unique storage address on the block chain.
Optionally, the personal information query request is provided by a low-level authority through an information query module; the device further comprises:
a judging unit for judging whether the low-level authority has the personal information viewing authority or not by the high-level authority;
and the authorization unit is used for authorizing the low-level authority if the low-level authority is judged to have the personal information viewing authority, so that the low-level authority can acquire the personal information from the block chain through the information query module.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the maintenance unit is used for maintaining the personal information of the unique storage address stored on the block chain by using the low-level authority through the information query module after the high-level authority judges that the low-level authority has the personal information viewing authority.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a block chain-based personal information management device, including: a processor, a memory, a system bus;
the processor and the memory are connected through the system bus;
the memory is used for storing one or more programs, and the one or more programs comprise instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to execute any implementation mode of the block chain-based personal information management method.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are run on a terminal device, the terminal device is enabled to execute any implementation manner of the above block chain-based personal information management method.
According to the personal information management method and device based on the block chain, firstly, a personal information uplink request is received, then, according to the personal information uplink request, the personal information is written into the block chain, and then, a personal information query request is received, wherein the personal information query request is subjected to uplink after being approved by a authority organization, and further, according to the personal information query request, the personal information on the block chain can be obtained, and the personal information is managed. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the application, all the personal information (such as personal travel information, lodging information, hospitalizing record information and the like) is stored in the block chain by each related structure based on the block chain technology, so that the personal information is ensured to be safe, reliable, non-falsifiable and traceable, the query of the personal information is facilitated, the efficiency of personal information management can be effectively improved, and the time cost for querying the personal information is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a block chain-based personal information management method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic composition diagram of a personal information management device based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
At present, with the rapid development of economy and traffic, the living standard of people is gradually improved, people who go out for tourism and work climb year by year, personnel flow very frequently, and personal information is very numerous and complicated. The existing personal information management methods are relatively loose, management institutions of different types respectively record personal information data of respective corresponding types, for example, travel-related institutions (such as airports, stations and the like) only record personal travel information, accommodation-related institutions (such as hotels, hotels and the like) only record personal accommodation information, and medical-care-related institutions (such as hospitals) only record personal medical information.
However, for the research needs of infectious disease prevention and epidemiology, or the management and control needs of personnel under special emergency situations (such as criminals pursuit and war time management and control), whether the personnel information in each aspect of travel, lodging, hospitalization records and the like of the personnel can be quickly and accurately acquired in real time becomes a research key.
In order to solve the foregoing drawbacks, an embodiment of the present invention provides a block chain-based personal information management method, which first receives a personal information uplink request, then writes personal information into a block chain according to the personal information uplink request, and then receives a personal information query request, where the personal information query request is uplinked after being checked by a right authority, and further can obtain personal information on the block chain according to the personal information query request and manage the personal information. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the application, all the personal information (such as personal travel information, lodging information, hospitalizing record information and the like) is stored in the block chain by each related structure based on the block chain technology, so that the personal information is ensured to be safe, reliable, non-falsifiable and traceable, the query of the personal information is facilitated, the efficiency of personal information management can be effectively improved, and the time cost for querying the personal information is reduced.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic flow chart of a block chain-based personal information management method provided in this embodiment is shown, where the method includes the following steps:
s101: a personal information uplink request is received.
In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the personal information is secure, reliable, non-tamper-able, and traceable, it is first required that each related structure is based on the block chain technology, and a request for uplink storage of personal information such as travel, lodging, and medical records of people is made. And each related organization only has the authority for adding and checking personal information and has no authority for modifying and deleting. It should be noted that each organization only has the authority to add the personal information in the authority, and does not have the authority to browse the personal information uploaded by other structures, for example, hotel staff cannot inquire medical record information of the check-in personnel.
For example, the following steps are carried out: for travel-related institutions, for example, in travel places such as large airlines, 12306 ticket-buying websites, airports, stations, docks, and the like, when checking individual identification document information, while entering travel information such as personnel information and travel (such as shift, seat number, and the like), the travel information may be stored in a chain. When the trip information is changed, the trip information can be additionally recorded and stored, but only the trip information is allowed to be recorded and inquired. For accommodation-related institutions, such as accommodation places like hotels, and residents, when personnel are checked for identity, the information about the personnel and the accommodation information (such as addresses, rooms, house numbers, etc.) can be recorded and stored in a chain manner. When the accommodation information is changed, the information can be additionally stored, but only the right of entering and inquiring the accommodation related information is provided. For the medical related institutions, for example, hospitals can uplink the medical record information of patients for storage, and the hospitals can share the medical information of patients, such as cases, prescriptions, test results, and the like. But only has the right of entering and inquiring the hospitalizing information.
Thus, after receiving the requests for uplink of personal information sent by each related structure, the nodes in the blockchain can continue to perform the following step S102.
It should be noted that, the facial image features of the individual can also be obtained through a real-time video, so as to record the activity track of the person, serve as the current behavior data of the person, and transmit the data to the block chain for storage.
S102: and writing the personal information into the block chain according to the personal information uplink request.
In this embodiment, after receiving the personal information uplink request in step S101, the personal information (including personal travel information, accommodation information, medical record information, etc.) may be written into the block chain according to the personal information uplink request.
Specifically, in a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, before the step S101 is executed, a unique storage address of an individual on a block chain, such as a unique identity Identification (ID), may be obtained in advance, and a specific implementation process of the step S102 may include the following steps a1-a 2:
step A1: the unique storage address of the individual in the uplink request of the personal information on the block chain is determined.
In the implementation manner, in order to store personal information (including personal travel information, lodging information, hospitalizing record information, and the like) on the blockchain, the personal information is ensured to be safe, reliable, non-falsifiable, traceable, and convenient for querying the personal information. After receiving the tei request, it is first required to determine the unique storage address of the individual in the tei request, such as the unique ID of the individual in the blockchain, to which the individual belongs, so as to perform the following step a 2.
Step A2: the personal information is written to a unique memory address on the block chain.
After the unique storage address of the individual to which the personal information belongs in the personal information request on the blockchain is determined through the step a1, the personal information can be further written into the unique storage address on the blockchain for storage, so that the encryption technology of the blockchain can be utilized to prevent the personal information from being tampered, and further the security of the personal information is improved.
S103: and receiving a personal information inquiry request, wherein the personal information inquiry request is uplinked after being approved by a authority.
In this embodiment, after the personal information is written into the block chain in step S102, a personal information query request issued by an operator through the information query module may be further received to execute the following step S104, it should be noted that the personal information query request needs to be uplinked after being approved by a right authority.
The function of the information inquiry module is to facilitate the staff to provide a personal information inquiry request for requesting to acquire the personal information data stored in the block chain form. However, relevant institutions such as trips, lodging, medical treatment and the like only have inquiry authority, and can be uplink checked only after the relevant institutions pass the examination and verification of the national authorities.
Based on this, in an alternative implementation manner, if the personal information query request is issued by a low-level authority through the information query module, the following steps B1-B3 are further executed in the embodiment of the present application:
step B1: and judging whether the low-level authority has the personal information checking authority or not by the high-level authority.
In this implementation manner, in order to ensure the security of the personal information data, after receiving the personal information query request issued by the low-level authority through the information query module, the high-level authority needs to determine whether the low-level authority has the personal information viewing authority, if so, the subsequent step B2 is executed, and if not, the subsequent step B3 is executed.
Step B2: and authorizing the low-level authority so that the low-level authority can acquire personal information from the blockchain through the information query module.
In this implementation, if it is determined in step B1 that the low-level authority has the personal information viewing right, it indicates that the personal information query request has been approved by the authority, and at this time, the low-level authority may be authorized so that the low-level authority may obtain the personal information from the blockchain through the information query module.
Specifically, the authorization process can be completed through a management terminal interface, at this time, information of a national authority is required to be entered to realize vertical management, and the information can be specifically detailed to dimensions of province, city, county, district, street, community, village, town, village and the like. The inquiry authority is opened by the superior organ and is directly opened to the personnel or professional workers of the subordinate organ, so that the workers corresponding to the subordinate organ can uplink and view personal information. For example, the regional authority may determine to open the query authority to the institutions such as streets, communities, and police stations according to the actual requirements, and may open the query authority to the whole members or professional staff of these institutions, so that these staff can view the personal information in uplink through the login form such as user name and password according to the authorization result.
Step B3: no authorization is made to the low level authority.
In this implementation, if it is determined in step B1 that the low-level authority has no authority to view the personal information, it indicates that the personal information query request has not passed the verification of the authority, and in this case, authorization cannot be performed, that is, the staff of the low-level authority cannot query the personal information on the blockchain, and cannot acquire the necessary personal information from the blockchain.
In addition, in a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, after the high-level authority determines that the low-level authority has the authority to view the personal information, the low-level authority may further perform maintenance, such as modification, addition, and the like on the personal information stored in the unique storage address on the block chain through the information query module.
S104: and acquiring the personal information on the blockchain according to the personal information query request, and managing the personal information.
In this embodiment, after receiving the personal information query request through step S103, the personal information on the blockchain may be further obtained according to the personal information query request, and the personal information may be effectively managed.
Specifically, the information query module disposed in the low-level authority can be used for personal information management through the unique storage address (such as ID) of each user (namely, individual) on the block chain. That is, the block chain technology can be used to record and store personal information uploaded by various related institutions, including personal travel information, accommodation information, medical records and the like. Therefore, the personal information can be combined to form a complete structure of each personal information, and further, each personal information can be effectively managed.
In summary, the method for managing personal information based on a block chain according to the present embodiment first receives a personal information uplink request, then writes the personal information into the block chain according to the personal information uplink request, and then receives a personal information query request, wherein the personal information query request is uplinked after being approved by a right authority, and further can acquire the personal information on the block chain according to the personal information query request and manage the personal information. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the application, all the personal information (such as personal travel information, lodging information, hospitalizing record information and the like) is stored in the block chain by each related structure based on the block chain technology, so that the personal information is ensured to be safe, reliable, non-falsifiable and traceable, the query of the personal information is facilitated, the efficiency of personal information management can be effectively improved, and the time cost for querying the personal information is reduced.
Second embodiment
The present embodiment will describe a block chain-based personal information management apparatus, and please refer to the above method embodiments for related contents.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic composition diagram of a block chain-based personal information management apparatus provided in this embodiment is shown, where the apparatus includes:
a first receiving unit 201, configured to receive a personal information uplink request;
a writing unit 202, configured to write the personal information into a block chain according to the personal information uplink request;
a second receiving unit 203, configured to receive a personal information query request, where the personal information query request is uplinked after being approved by a authority;
the management unit 204 is configured to acquire the personal information on the blockchain according to the personal information query request, and manage the personal information.
In one implementation manner of this embodiment, the personal information includes at least one of personal travel information, accommodation information, and medical information.
In an implementation manner of this embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a unique storage address of an individual on the block chain;
the writing unit 202 includes:
a determining subunit, configured to determine a unique storage address of the individual on the blockchain in the request for uplink of personal information;
and the writing subunit is used for writing the personal information into a unique storage address on the block chain.
In one implementation manner of this embodiment, the personal information query request is provided by a low-level authority through an information query module; the device further comprises:
a judging unit for judging whether the low-level authority has the personal information viewing authority or not by the high-level authority;
and the authorization unit is used for authorizing the low-level authority if the low-level authority is judged to have the personal information viewing authority, so that the low-level authority can acquire the personal information from the block chain through the information query module.
In an implementation manner of this embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
and the maintenance unit is used for maintaining the personal information of the unique storage address stored on the block chain by using the low-level authority through the information query module after the high-level authority judges that the low-level authority has the personal information viewing authority.
In summary, the block chain-based personal information management apparatus according to this embodiment first receives a personal information uplink request, then writes the personal information into the block chain according to the personal information uplink request, and then receives a personal information query request, where the personal information query request is uplinked after being approved by a right authority, and further can acquire the personal information on the block chain according to the personal information query request and manage the personal information. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the application, all the personal information (such as personal travel information, lodging information, hospitalizing record information and the like) is stored in the block chain by each related structure based on the block chain technology, so that the personal information is ensured to be safe, reliable, non-falsifiable and traceable, the query of the personal information is facilitated, the efficiency of personal information management can be effectively improved, and the time cost for querying the personal information is reduced.
Further, an embodiment of the present application further provides a block chain-based personal information management device, including: a processor, a memory, a system bus;
the processor and the memory are connected through the system bus;
the memory is used for storing one or more programs, and the one or more programs comprise instructions which when executed by the processor cause the processor to execute any one implementation method of the block chain-based personal information management method.
Further, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are run on a terminal device, the terminal device is caused to execute any implementation method of the above block chain-based personal information management method.
As can be seen from the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that all or part of the steps in the above embodiment methods can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be essentially or partially implemented in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium, such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network communication device such as a media gateway, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of the present application.
It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
It is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (12)
1. A block chain-based personal information management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving a personal information uplink request;
writing the personal information into a block chain according to the personal information uplink request;
receiving a personal information inquiry request, wherein the personal information inquiry request is subjected to chain linking after being approved by a authority;
and acquiring the personal information on the block chain according to the personal information query request, and managing the personal information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the personal information comprises at least one of personal travel information, accommodation information, and medical information.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein prior to said receiving a personal information uplink request, said method further comprises:
acquiring a unique storage address of an individual on the blockchain;
the writing the personal information into a block chain according to the personal information uplink request comprises:
determining the unique storage address of the individual on the block chain in the personal information uplink request;
writing the personal information to a unique storage address on the blockchain.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the personal information query request is issued by a low level authority through an information query module; the method further comprises the following steps:
judging whether the low-level authority has the personal information checking authority or not by the high-level authority;
and if so, authorizing the low-level authority so that the low-level authority can acquire personal information from the block chain through the information query module.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
and after the high-level authority judges that the low-level authority has the personal information viewing authority, the low-level authority is used for maintaining the personal information of the unique storage address stored on the block chain through the information query module.
6. A block chain-based personal information management apparatus, comprising:
a first receiving unit, configured to receive a personal information uplink request;
a writing unit, configured to write the personal information into a block chain according to the personal information uplink request;
the second receiving unit is used for receiving a personal information inquiry request, wherein the personal information inquiry request is uplinked after being approved by a authority;
and the management unit is used for acquiring the personal information on the block chain according to the personal information inquiry request and managing the personal information.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the personal information comprises at least one of personal travel information, accommodation information, and medical information.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 or 7, further comprising:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a unique storage address of an individual on the block chain;
the write unit includes:
a determining subunit, configured to determine a unique storage address of the individual on the blockchain in the request for uplink of personal information;
and the writing subunit is used for writing the personal information into a unique storage address on the block chain.
9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the personal information query request is issued by a low level authority through an information query module; the device further comprises:
a judging unit for judging whether the low-level authority has the personal information viewing authority or not by the high-level authority;
and the authorization unit is used for authorizing the low-level authority if the low-level authority is judged to have the personal information viewing authority, so that the low-level authority can acquire the personal information from the block chain through the information query module.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:
and the maintenance unit is used for maintaining the personal information of the unique storage address stored on the block chain by using the low-level authority through the information query module after the high-level authority judges that the low-level authority has the personal information viewing authority.
11. A block chain-based personal information management apparatus, comprising: a processor, a memory, a system bus;
the processor and the memory are connected through the system bus;
the memory is to store one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the method of any of claims 1-5.
12. A computer-readable storage medium having stored therein instructions that, when executed on a terminal device, cause the terminal device to perform the method of any one of claims 1-5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010344321.9A CN111538788A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Block chain-based personal information management method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010344321.9A CN111538788A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Block chain-based personal information management method and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111538788A true CN111538788A (en) | 2020-08-14 |
Family
ID=71978910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010344321.9A Pending CN111538788A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Block chain-based personal information management method and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111538788A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112241541A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-19 | 广东金杭科技有限公司 | Community security application method based on block chain and portrait recognition technology |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109194628A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-11 | 广东工业大学 | Manufacturing personnel's approaches to IM, system and electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN110532323A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-12-03 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Pupilage information processing method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium in block chain network |
| CN110599107A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-20 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Logistics data processing method and device based on block chain |
| CN111008397A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-14 | 山东爱城市网信息技术有限公司 | Method, device and medium for managing scores based on block chain |
-
2020
- 2020-04-27 CN CN202010344321.9A patent/CN111538788A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109194628A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-11 | 广东工业大学 | Manufacturing personnel's approaches to IM, system and electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN110532323A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-12-03 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Pupilage information processing method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium in block chain network |
| CN110599107A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-20 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Logistics data processing method and device based on block chain |
| CN111008397A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-14 | 山东爱城市网信息技术有限公司 | Method, device and medium for managing scores based on block chain |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112241541A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-19 | 广东金杭科技有限公司 | Community security application method based on block chain and portrait recognition technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110909073B (en) | Method and system for sharing private data based on intelligent contract | |
| US11727226B2 (en) | Digital identity system | |
| TWI706368B (en) | Block chain-based service leasing method, device, system and electronic equipment | |
| US20210326420A1 (en) | Identity use server | |
| US11276131B2 (en) | Property management system utilizing a blockchain network | |
| US10923216B1 (en) | Health status system, platform, and method | |
| US10594484B2 (en) | Digital identity system | |
| CN104240342B (en) | Access control method and device based on identity authentication | |
| US7810145B2 (en) | Distributed data consolidation network | |
| US8225395B2 (en) | Systems and methods for detecting child identity theft | |
| EP2564345B1 (en) | Device, system, and method for registering and authenticating handwritten signatures and archiving handwritten information | |
| EP3257222A1 (en) | Authentication of web content | |
| KR20180108566A (en) | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING DIGITAL IDENTITY | |
| CN102546664A (en) | User and authority management method and system for distributed file system | |
| CN102138299A (en) | A system and method of data cognition incorporating autonomous security protection | |
| US10922629B2 (en) | Methods for managing remote access to a physical location and systems thereof | |
| US10559150B1 (en) | Secured electronic communication system | |
| US7100206B1 (en) | Method for secured access to data in a network | |
| van den Braak et al. | Trusted third parties for secure and privacy-preserving data integration and sharing in the public sector | |
| CN112735552A (en) | Electronic medical record folder information system based on block chain and IPFS | |
| CN113240846A (en) | Visitor service management method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium | |
| CN114363352A (en) | Block chain-based Internet of things system cross-chain interaction method | |
| CN104704521B (en) | Multifactor profile and security fingerprint analysis | |
| Corte-Real et al. | Blockchain technology and universal health coverage: Health data space in global migration | |
| CN111538788A (en) | Block chain-based personal information management method and device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |