CN111533335A - Filtering and concentration-discharging process for waste liquid of slow wire moving - Google Patents

Filtering and concentration-discharging process for waste liquid of slow wire moving Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111533335A
CN111533335A CN202010387079.3A CN202010387079A CN111533335A CN 111533335 A CN111533335 A CN 111533335A CN 202010387079 A CN202010387079 A CN 202010387079A CN 111533335 A CN111533335 A CN 111533335A
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China
Prior art keywords
membrane system
filtering
waste liquid
membrane
liquid
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Pending
Application number
CN202010387079.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋洪海
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Jiangsu Recyclewater Environment Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Recyclewater Environment Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010387079.3A priority Critical patent/CN111533335A/en
Publication of CN111533335A publication Critical patent/CN111533335A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a filtering and concentrating process for slow-speed wire-moving waste liquid, which comprises the steps of enabling the waste liquid to sequentially pass through an oil/slag removing tank, a sedimentation tank, a security filter and a scale inhibitor container, and then sequentially pass through a UF membrane system, a DTRO membrane system, a first RO membrane system and a second RO membrane system; the filtering and concentration-discharging process is used for obtaining recyclable effluent, the conductivity of the effluent is less than or equal to 10, and the pH value of the effluent is equal to 7; and when the concentrate is discharged after filtration, the corresponding concentrate is sequentially discharged into the previous-stage membrane system, and finally the concentrate in the UF membrane system is discharged to the outside. According to the filtering and concentration-discharging process for the slow-moving waste liquid, before the waste liquid enters the filtering membrane system, oil/slag, large particles and mechanical impurities in the waste liquid can be effectively filtered, calcium ions and magnesium ions can be prevented from being crystallized and separated out, and the service life of the filtering membrane is effectively prolonged. Most of hardness is removed by utilizing the excellent desalting performance of the RO reverse osmosis membrane, and the effluent quality is good. The concentration discharge method also improves the service life of the filtering membrane.

Description

Filtering and concentration-discharging process for waste liquid of slow wire moving
Technical Field
The invention relates to a filtering and concentration-discharging process for slow-speed wire-moving waste liquid.
Background
The existing slow-moving silk waste liquid treatment method is generally used for treating the slow-moving silk waste liquid with the conductivity of about 500 and the COD (chemical oxygen demand) of 1000-1500. The process is complicated, the effluent quality is poor, the conductivity is high, and the recycling is inconvenient. Meanwhile, because the concentrated solution is discharged unreasonably, the filtering efficiency, the filtering quality and the service life of the filtering membrane are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a filtering and concentration-discharging process for slow-spinning waste liquid, which has the advantages of simple steps, reasonable cost, higher water outlet efficiency, better water quality of outlet water and longer service life of a filtering membrane.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a filtering and concentrating process for waste liquid of slow-speed wire winding is characterized in that the waste liquid sequentially passes through an oil/residue removing tank, a sedimentation tank, a cartridge filter and a scale inhibitor container and then sequentially passes through a UF (ultraviolet) membrane system, a DTRO (draw back reverse osmosis) membrane system, a first RO membrane system and a second RO membrane system;
the cartridge filter is used for filtering mechanical impurities with the particle size larger than 5 micrometers;
the scale inhibitor container is used for preventing calcium ions and magnesium ions from crystallizing out through the scale inhibitor;
the filtration and concentration discharge process is used for obtaining recyclable effluent, the conductivity of the effluent is less than or equal to 10, and the pH value of the effluent is equal to 7;
when the concentration is discharged after filtration: and corresponding concentrated solutions in the second RO membrane system, the first RO membrane system, the DTRO membrane system and the UF membrane system are sequentially discharged into an upper-stage system, and finally the concentrated solution in the UF membrane system is discharged to the outside.
Preferably, when the concentrated solution is discharged, the corresponding power device is closed after delaying a period of time after the concentrated solution in the corresponding membrane system is emptied.
Preferably, the UF membrane system, the DTRO membrane system, the first RO membrane system, and the second RO membrane system each include a power pump and a working level, wherein after the liquid in any one system reaches the corresponding working level, the corresponding power pump is started, and the system of this stage starts to work.
Preferably, the UF membrane system, the DTRO membrane system, the first RO membrane system, the second RO membrane system each comprise a low liquid level and a high liquid level;
in the UF membrane system: replenishing waste liquid when the liquid reaches a corresponding low liquid level; stopping replenishing the waste liquid when the liquid reaches the corresponding high liquid level;
the DTRO membrane system, the first RO membrane system, the second RO membrane system: when the liquid in any system reaches the corresponding low liquid level, the system stops working; when the liquid in any system reaches the corresponding high liquid level, the upper-level system stops working.
Preferably, the liquid output from the second RO membrane system is subjected to ultraviolet disinfection.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the filtering and concentration-discharging process for the slow-moving waste liquid, before the waste liquid enters the filtering membrane system, oil/slag, large particles and mechanical impurities in the waste liquid can be effectively filtered, calcium ions and magnesium ions can be prevented from being crystallized and separated out, and the service life of the filtering membrane is effectively prolonged. The waste liquid passes through the UF membrane system, the DTRO membrane system, the first RO membrane system and the second RO membrane system in sequence, most of hardness is removed by utilizing the excellent desalting performance of the RO reverse membrane, and the effluent quality is good. When the concentration is discharged, the generated concentrated solution is sequentially discharged into the upper-stage membrane system, and finally the concentrated solution in the UF membrane system is discharged to the outside, so that the filtering efficiency, the filtering quality and the service life of the filtering membrane are improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
According to the filtering and concentration-discharging process for the slow-speed wire-moving waste liquid, the waste liquid sequentially passes through an oil/residue removing tank, a sedimentation tank, a cartridge filter and a scale inhibitor container, then sequentially passes through a UF membrane system, a DTRO membrane system, a first RO membrane system and a second RO membrane system, finally, ultraviolet disinfection and sterilization are carried out, and outlet water is guided to a discharge point or a use point.
The oil/slag removing tank is used for removing oil/slag in the waste liquid, and the sedimentation tank is used for removing large-particle heavy objects in the waste liquid.
In the filtering membrane system, calcium ions and magnesium ions in water are gradually concentrated along with the continuous seepage of fresh water, and when the concentration reaches the saturation degree of the calcium ions and the magnesium ions, the calcium ions and the magnesium ions are crystallized and separated out on the concentrated water side or in the pipeline of the filtering membrane to form a structural layer, so that the water yield and the water quality of the filtering membrane are influenced. Through the scale inhibitor container, the waste liquid passes through the scale inhibitor, and the chelation of the scale inhibitor is utilized, so that calcium ions and magnesium ions can be prevented from being crystallized and separated out, and the water yield and the water quality of the produced water are improved.
The cartridge filter is used for filtering mechanical impurities with the particle size larger than 5 micrometers so as to prevent large-particle substances from entering the filtering membrane and prolong the service life of the filtering membrane.
In a filter membrane system, the strong oil-resistant and stain-resistant characteristics of UF membrane ultrafiltration are utilized for primary treatment; secondly, performing secondary treatment by utilizing the characteristics of high water quality, stable separation performance, low energy consumption and high recovery rate of the effluent of the DTRO membrane; the third stage utilizes the excellent desalting performance of reverse osmosis of the RO membrane to remove most of hardness; in order to ensure the quality of the effluent and stably use the excellent desalting performance of reverse osmosis of the RO membrane, the fourth-stage treatment is carried out. The whole filtering membrane system has low operation cost and good effluent quality.
The UF membrane system, the DTRO membrane system, the first RO membrane system and the second RO membrane system respectively comprise a power pump and working liquid levels, wherein after liquid in any system reaches the corresponding working liquid level, the corresponding power pump is started, the system at the stage starts to work, liquid in the system is filtered, and the filtered clear liquid is discharged into the next-stage system.
The UF membrane system, the DTRO membrane system, the first RO membrane system and the second RO membrane system respectively comprise a low liquid level and a high liquid level; in a UF membrane system: replenishing waste liquid when the liquid reaches a corresponding low liquid level; stopping replenishing the waste liquid when the liquid reaches the corresponding high liquid level; in the DTRO membrane system, the first RO membrane system, the second RO membrane system: when the liquid in any system reaches the corresponding low liquid level, the system stops working; when the liquid in any system reaches the corresponding high liquid level, the upper-level system stops working.
When the concentration is discharged after filtration: and corresponding concentrated solution in the second RO membrane system, the first RO membrane system, the DTRO membrane system and the UF membrane system is sequentially discharged into the previous-stage system, and finally the concentrated solution in the UF membrane system is discharged to the outside. Specifically, the concentrated solution in the second RO membrane system is discharged into the first RO membrane system, then the concentrated solution in the first RO membrane system is discharged into the DTRO membrane system, then the concentrated solution in the DTRO membrane system is discharged into the UF membrane system, and finally all the concentrated solution in the UF membrane system is discharged into the outside, for example, a concentrated solution storage tank.
When the concentrated solution is discharged, after the concentrated solution in the corresponding membrane system is emptied, the corresponding power device, such as a power pump, is closed after a time delay. Through this setting, can thorough evacuation membrane system in the dense liquid, further improve membrane life-span.
When the liquid production amount of any one of the UF membrane system, the DTRO membrane system, the first RO membrane system and the second RO membrane system is abnormally reduced, the system stops working and carries out membrane cleaning.
In the UF membrane system, the DTRO membrane system, the first RO membrane system, the second RO membrane system, when four systems wash simultaneously, the cleaner is reverse to wash, loops through second RO membrane system, first RO membrane system, DTRO membrane system, UF membrane system in proper order. The cleaning agent is acid liquor and/or alkali liquor.
After acid washing and before alkali washing, sequentially introducing clean water into the second RO membrane system, the first RO membrane system, the DTRO membrane system and the UF membrane system; and (3) introducing clean water into the second RO membrane system, the first RO membrane system, the DTRO membrane system and the UF membrane system in sequence before carrying out alkali washing and acid washing, so as to prevent the effect loss caused by acid-base neutralization.
The filtering and concentration-discharging process is used for treating the slow-running waste liquid with the conductivity of about 500 and the COD (chemical oxygen demand) of 1000-1500, and finally the recyclable effluent can be obtained, wherein the conductivity of the effluent is less than or equal to 10, and the pH value of the effluent is equal to 7.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical idea and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A filtering and concentration-discharging process for slow-speed wire-moving waste liquid is characterized in that: the waste liquid sequentially passes through an oil/slag removal tank, a sedimentation tank, a cartridge filter and a scale inhibitor container and then sequentially passes through a UF membrane system, a DTRO membrane system, a first RO membrane system and a second RO membrane system;
the cartridge filter is used for filtering mechanical impurities with the particle size larger than 5 micrometers;
the scale inhibitor container is used for preventing calcium ions and magnesium ions from crystallizing out through the scale inhibitor;
the filtration and concentration discharge process is used for obtaining recyclable effluent, the conductivity of the effluent is less than or equal to 10, and the pH value of the effluent is equal to 7;
when the concentration is discharged after filtration: and corresponding concentrated solutions in the second RO membrane system, the first RO membrane system, the DTRO membrane system and the UF membrane system are sequentially discharged into an upper-stage system, and finally the concentrated solution in the UF membrane system is discharged to the outside.
2. The process of claim 1 for filtering and concentrating slow-moving waste liquid, which is characterized in that: and when the concentrated solution is discharged, delaying a period of time and then closing the corresponding power device after the concentrated solution in the corresponding membrane system is emptied.
3. The process of claim 1 for filtering and concentrating slow-moving waste liquid, which is characterized in that: the UF membrane system, the DTRO membrane system, the first RO membrane system and the second RO membrane system respectively comprise a power pump and a working liquid level, wherein after liquid in any system reaches the corresponding working liquid level, the corresponding power pump is started, and the system at the stage starts to work.
4. The process of claim 1 for filtering and concentrating slow-moving waste liquid, which is characterized in that: the UF membrane system, the DTRO membrane system, the first RO membrane system, and the second RO membrane system each comprise a low liquid level and a high liquid level;
in the UF membrane system: replenishing waste liquid when the liquid reaches a corresponding low liquid level; stopping replenishing the waste liquid when the liquid reaches the corresponding high liquid level;
the DTRO membrane system, the first RO membrane system, the second RO membrane system: when the liquid in any system reaches the corresponding low liquid level, the system stops working; when the liquid in any system reaches the corresponding high liquid level, the upper-level system stops working.
5. The process of claim 1 for filtering and concentrating slow-moving waste liquid, which is characterized in that: and carrying out ultraviolet disinfection on the liquid output from the second RO membrane system.
CN202010387079.3A 2020-05-09 2020-05-09 Filtering and concentration-discharging process for waste liquid of slow wire moving Pending CN111533335A (en)

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CN202010387079.3A CN111533335A (en) 2020-05-09 2020-05-09 Filtering and concentration-discharging process for waste liquid of slow wire moving

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010387079.3A CN111533335A (en) 2020-05-09 2020-05-09 Filtering and concentration-discharging process for waste liquid of slow wire moving

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6187197B1 (en) * 1998-10-28 2001-02-13 Marvin Haddock Multi-stage engine coolant recycling process
CN206692498U (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-12-01 杭州上拓环境科技股份有限公司 A kind of saliferous phosphorus-containing wastewater recycling treatment system
CN108002566A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-08 刘宁 A kind of double film waste water treatment systems reverse osmosis based on Full-automatic ultra-filtering+RO and method
CN207330613U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-05-08 武汉立为工程技术有限公司 A kind of film concentrates desulfurization wastewater Zero discharging system
CN209442763U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-09-27 新阳科技集团有限公司 A kind of wastewater from chemical industry cyclic utilization system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6187197B1 (en) * 1998-10-28 2001-02-13 Marvin Haddock Multi-stage engine coolant recycling process
CN206692498U (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-12-01 杭州上拓环境科技股份有限公司 A kind of saliferous phosphorus-containing wastewater recycling treatment system
CN207330613U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-05-08 武汉立为工程技术有限公司 A kind of film concentrates desulfurization wastewater Zero discharging system
CN108002566A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-08 刘宁 A kind of double film waste water treatment systems reverse osmosis based on Full-automatic ultra-filtering+RO and method
CN209442763U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-09-27 新阳科技集团有限公司 A kind of wastewater from chemical industry cyclic utilization system

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Application publication date: 20200814

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