CN111532633B - Garbage compression device of garbage truck - Google Patents
Garbage compression device of garbage truck Download PDFInfo
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- CN111532633B CN111532633B CN202010382923.3A CN202010382923A CN111532633B CN 111532633 B CN111532633 B CN 111532633B CN 202010382923 A CN202010382923 A CN 202010382923A CN 111532633 B CN111532633 B CN 111532633B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
- B65F2003/023—Gripper arms for embracing the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0263—Constructional features relating to discharging means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of garbage compression, in particular to a garbage compression device of a garbage truck. The garbage recycling device comprises a processing compartment, a collecting and releasing mechanism, a regulator, an auxiliary device, a receiving mechanism, a processing compartment II, a compression mechanism I, a compression mechanism II and a pushing and lifting mechanism, garbage liquid is stored in a space enclosed by a liquid draining plate and the bottom of a processing compartment body I, wet garbage is stored in a space between the liquid draining plate and a working panel, and dry garbage is stored in the processing compartment body II, so that the garbage recycling process can be favorably classified; the holding plate I and the holding plate II which can work cooperatively are used for clamping the garbage can to swing up and down or rotate, so that the garbage can on the road surface can be clamped into the receiving mechanism conveniently; the receiving mechanism can be used for classifying the garbage and storing the dry and wet garbage in a shunting way.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage compression, in particular to a garbage compression device of a garbage truck.
Background
For example, a garbage truck garbage compression device convenient to use with publication number CN209814871U includes a carrier, a storage chamber is provided in the carrier, an arc-shaped groove is fixedly connected to one side of the storage chamber, and a first motor is fixedly mounted in the carrier and below the arc-shaped groove. When garbage is poured into the upper surface of the arc-shaped groove on one side of the storage chamber, a second motor is started, the second motor drives a fourth gear to rotate through a motor rotating shaft on one side, the fourth gear drives a third gear to rotate through the meshing action with the third gear, the third gear drives a compression plate to rotate while rotating, the compression plate brings the residual garbage located in the arc-shaped groove into the storage chamber, the compression plate is driven by the motor to return to a vertical initial position, and the second hydraulic press drives a moving block to move by pulling the second motor by starting the second hydraulic press; but the device can not classify and compress the garbage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage compression device of a garbage truck, which can classify and compress garbage.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a garbage compression device of a garbage truck comprises a processing compartment, two collecting and releasing mechanisms, a regulator, an auxiliary device, a receiving mechanism, a processing compartment II, a compression mechanism I, a compression mechanism II and a pushing and lifting mechanism, wherein the collecting and releasing mechanisms are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode, the upper side of the rear side of the processing compartment is fixedly connected with the two collecting and releasing mechanisms, the regulator and the auxiliary device are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the upper sides of the two collecting and releasing mechanisms respectively, the receiving mechanism is fixedly connected to the processing compartment, the right side of the receiving mechanism is located right below the regulator and the auxiliary device, the processing compartment II is fixedly connected to the right end of the processing compartment, the compression mechanism I and the compression mechanism II are fixedly connected to the front sides of the upper sides of the processing compartment and the collecting and releasing mechanisms, the left end of the compression mechanism II is located on the left side of the compression mechanism I, and the pushing and lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the processing compartment.
Handle the railway carriage or compartment including handling railway carriage or compartment body I, the leachate board, the work panel, arrange the mouth, a substrate, the division board, base I, electric telescopic handle I and push pedal, handle the rear side opening of railway carriage or compartment body I, the downside of leachate board rigid coupling at I rear end of handling railway carriage or compartment body, the rear end of railway carriage or compartment body I is being handled to the work panel rigid coupling, the work panel is located the top of leachate board, arrange the mouth setting on the work panel, the base plate rigid coupling is at the front end of leachate board, the division board rigid coupling is in the upper end of base plate rear end, I rigid coupling of base is on the base plate, I rigid coupling of electric telescopic handle is on base I, the expansion end and the division board sliding connection of electric telescopic handle I, the push pedal rigid coupling is at the expansion end of electric telescopic handle I, the push pedal is located the rear side of division board.
The folding and unfolding mechanism comprises a force arm, an electric telescopic rod II, a shaft I, a bearing I with a base, a hinge base I, a hinge joint II, an electric telescopic rod III, a bearing II with a base, a shaft II and a base point base, wherein the upper side of the force arm is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod II, the left end of the shaft I is fixedly connected to the lower side of the force arm, the right end of the shaft I is rotatably connected into the bearing I with the base, the hinge base I is fixedly connected to the lower side of the front end of the force arm, the hinge base I is hinged to the rear end of the hinge joint II, the front end of the hinge joint II is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod III, the electric telescopic rod III is fixedly connected onto the bearing II with the base, the bearing II with the base is rotatably connected with the left end of the shaft II, and the right end of the base point base is fixedly connected onto the base point base; two bearings with seats I are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the treatment box body I, and two base point seats are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the treatment box body I.
The modulator includes motor I and embraces dish I, the left end rigid coupling of motor I embraces dish I, and I rigid coupling of motor is served in the activity that is located right side electric telescopic handle II.
The auxiliary device comprises a bearing with a seat IV, a shaft III and an embracing disc II, the left end of the shaft III is rotatably connected into the bearing with the seat IV, the right end of the shaft III is fixedly connected with the embracing disc II, and the bearing with the seat IV is fixedly connected with the movable end of an electric telescopic rod II positioned on the left side.
The receiving mechanism comprises a base, a baffle, a back plate, an inclined body, a shaft IV, a bearing V with a seat and a motor II, wherein the baffle is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the upper end of the base respectively, the back plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the base, the inclined body is fixedly connected to the rear end of the back plate, the shaft IV is fixedly connected to the front end of the base, the left end and the right end of the shaft IV are fixedly connected to the two bearings V with the seat respectively, an output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected to the shaft IV, the bearing V with the seat and the motor II are fixedly connected to the upper end of the working panel, and the base is located right above the discharge port.
The treatment carriage II comprises a treatment carriage body II, a connecting seat and a main shaft I, the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end of the treatment carriage body II, and the connecting seat is rotatably connected with the middle of the main shaft I.
Compressing mechanism I includes compression board I, the vaulting pole, fixed part I, electric telescopic handle IV and fixed part II, the downside sliding connection of I front end of compression board is on the vaulting pole, the right-hand member rigid coupling fixed part I of vaulting pole, two electric telescopic handle IV of the upside rigid coupling of I right-hand member of compression board, two IV rigid couplings of electric telescopic handle are on fixed part II, the left end rigid coupling of vaulting pole is in the left end of handling railway carriage or compartment body I, I rigid coupling of fixed part is at the front end of handling railway carriage or compartment body II, II rigid couplings of fixed part are in the upper end of handling railway carriage or compartment body II, the upside intercommunication of the front side of handling railway carriage or compartment body I and II junctions in processing railway carriage or compartment body, the left end of compression board I and the laminating of the inner wall of handling railway carriage or compartment body II left ends, compression board I shelters from the position of intercommunication.
Compressing mechanism II includes compression board II, electric telescopic handle V and fixed part III, two electric telescopic handle V of right-hand member rigid coupling of II upsides of compression board, and the equal rigid coupling in right side of two electric telescopic handle V has fixed part III, and the III rigid couplings of fixed part are in the upper end of handling railway carriage or compartment body II, and I sliding connection of compression board is on two electric telescopic handle V, and compression board II is located I left side of compression board, and compression board II is located the left side of italic.
The pushing and lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic push rod, a hinge joint II, a hinge seat II and a mounting seat, the upper end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with the hinge joint II, the hinge joint II is hinged with the hinge seat II, the hinge seat II is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the treatment box body II, and the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic push rod.
The garbage compression device of the garbage truck has the beneficial effects that:
garbage liquid is stored in a space enclosed by the liquid draining plate and the bottom of the treatment box body I, wet garbage is stored in a space between the liquid draining plate and the working panel, and dry garbage is stored in the treatment box body II, so that the garbage can be classified in the process of recovering the garbage; the holding plate I and the holding plate II which can work cooperatively are used for clamping the garbage can to swing up and down or rotate, so that the garbage can on the road surface can be clamped into the receiving mechanism conveniently; the receiving mechanism can be used for classifying the garbage and storing the dry and wet garbage in a shunting way.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a garbage compressing device of a garbage truck according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second partial schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a fourth schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram six of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a seventh schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view eight of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial schematic illustration nine of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a partial schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: a treatment chamber 1; a treatment compartment body I101; a draining board 102; a work panel 103; an outlet 104; a substrate 105; a partition plate 106; a base I107; an electric telescopic rod I108; a push plate 109; a retraction mechanism 2; a force arm 201; an electric telescopic rod II 202; a shaft I203; a bearing with a seat I204; a hinged seat I205; a hinge joint II 206; an electric telescopic rod III 207; a bearing II 208 with a seat; shaft II 209; a base point seat 210; a regulator 3; a motor I301; a holding disc I302; an assist device 4; a pedestal bearing IV 401; a shaft III 402; a holding disc II 403; a receiving mechanism 5; a base 501; a baffle 502; a back plate 503; an italic 504; a shaft IV 505; a pedestal bearing V506; a motor II 507; a treatment chamber II 6; a treatment chamber body II 601; a socket 602; a main shaft I603; a compression mechanism I7; compressing the plate I701; a stay 702; a fixed part I703; an electric telescopic rod IV 704; a fixed part II 705; a compression mechanism II 8; compressing the plate II 801; an electric telescopic rod V802; a fixed part III 803; a push-up mechanism 9; a hydraulic push rod 901; a hinge joint II 902; a hinge base II 903; a mount 904.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-11, a garbage compressing device of a garbage truck comprises a processing compartment 1, a retraction mechanism 2, a controller 3, an auxiliary device 4, a receiving mechanism 5, a processing compartment II 6, a compressing mechanism I7, a compressing mechanism II 8 and a pushing and lifting mechanism 9, the two radio-frequency units 2 are arranged in mirror symmetry, the upper side of the rear side of the processing compartment 1 is fixedly connected with the two radio-frequency units 2, the modulator 3 and the auxiliary device 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner ends of the upper sides of the two radio-frequency units 2, the receiving mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the processing compartment 1, the right side of the receiving mechanism 5 is positioned under the modulator 3 and the auxiliary device 4, the processing compartment II 6 is fixedly connected with the right end of the processing compartment 1, the compression mechanism I7 and the compression mechanism II 8 are fixedly connected with the front sides of the upper sides of the processing compartment 1 and the radio-frequency units 2, the left end of the compression mechanism II 8 is positioned on the left side of the compression mechanism I7, and the lifting mechanism 9 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the left end of the processing compartment 1.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-11, the treatment compartment 1 comprises a treatment compartment body i 101, a draining board 102, a working panel 103, a discharge opening 104, base plate 105, division board 106, base I107, I108 and push pedal 109 of electric telescopic handle, handle the rear side opening of I101 of railway carriage or compartment body, leachate board 102 rigid coupling is in the downside of handling I101 rear end of railway carriage or compartment body, work panel 103 rigid coupling is in the rear end of handling I101 of railway carriage or compartment body, work panel 103 is located leachate board 102's top, row's mouth 104 sets up on work panel 103, base plate 105 rigid coupling is at leachate board 102's front end, division board 106 rigid coupling is in the upper end of base plate 105 rear end, I107 rigid coupling of base on base plate 105, I108 rigid coupling of electric telescopic handle is on I107 of base, the expansion end and the division board 106 sliding connection of I108 of electric telescopic handle, the push pedal 109 rigid coupling is at the expansion end of I108 of electric telescopic handle, push pedal 109 is located the rear side of division board 106. The space enclosed by the liquid draining plate 102 and the bottom of the treatment compartment body I101 is briefly described as a liquid storage layer for storing liquid garbage, and the space between the liquid draining plate 102 and the working panel 103 is briefly described as a wet garbage layer for storing wet garbage. The draining plate 102 is provided with holes for allowing the liquid in the wet garbage to penetrate into the liquid storage layer. Both ends should be equipped with the door I of switch around the stock solution layer, should be equipped with the pipeline that can close, switch on that can discharge liquid on the door I that is located one side. The rear end of the wet garbage layer is provided with a door II capable of being opened and closed, and the upper end of the door II is hinged with the working panel 103 in a preferred connection mode. Utilize electric telescopic handle I108 can promote the intraformational rubbish of wet rubbish and push out wet rubbish layer, perhaps extrude wet rubbish.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-11, the retraction mechanism 2 includes a force arm 201, an electric telescopic rod ii 202, a shaft i 203, a seated bearing i 204, a hinged seat i 205, a hinged head ii 206, an electric telescopic rod iii 207, a seated bearing ii 208, a shaft ii 209 and a base point seat 210, the upper side of the force arm 201 is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod ii 202, the left end of the shaft i 203 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the force arm 201, the right end of the shaft i 203 is rotatably connected in the seated bearing i 204, the hinged seat i 205 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the front end of the force arm 201, the hinged seat i 205 is hinged to the rear end of the hinged head ii 206, the front end of the hinged head ii 206 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod iii 207, the electric telescopic rod iii 207 is fixedly connected to the seated bearing ii 208, the seated bearing ii 208 is rotatably connected to the left end of the shaft ii 209, and the right end of the shaft ii 209 is fixedly connected to the base point seat 210; two bearing bases I204 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the processing compartment body I101, and two base point bases 210 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the processing compartment body I101. Starting the electric telescopic rod III 207, the electric telescopic rod III 207 can push the force arm 201 to swing around the shaft I203. Referring to fig. 4, if the axis of the shaft i 203 is taken as a coordinate origin, assuming a quadrant in a planar rectangular coordinate system, when the joint between the hinge seat i 205 and the hinge joint ii 206 is located at a second quadrant, the electric telescopic rod iii 207 pushes the power arm 201 to swing, the power arm 201 drives the electric telescopic rod ii 202 to swing around the axis of the shaft i 203, which rises first and then falls, and the two electric telescopic rods ii 202 are respectively used for driving the regulator 3 and the auxiliary device 4 to swing. After two electric telescopic handle II 202 start, can make between regulator 3 and the assistor 4 carry out synchronous being close to each other or keeping away from each other, be used for pressing from both sides the garbage bin when being close to between regulator 3 and the assistor 4, be used for releasing the garbage bin when keeping away from between regulator 3 and the assistor 4.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-11, the controller 3 includes a motor i 301 and a holding disc i 302, the left end of the motor i 301 is fixedly connected to the holding disc i 302, and the motor i 301 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the right electric telescopic rod ii 202. I301 drive of starter motor is embraced a set I302 and is rotated, embraces I302 embracing of a set and can drive the garbage bin and paste and rotate on assistor 4.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-11, the auxiliary device 4 includes a bearing with seat iv 401, a shaft iii 402 and a holding disc ii 403, the left end of the shaft iii 402 is rotatably connected in the bearing with seat iv 401, the right end of the shaft iii 402 is fixedly connected with the holding disc ii 403, and the bearing with seat iv 401 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod ii 202 located on the left side. The holding plate I302 and the holding plate II 403 work cooperatively to clamp the garbage can or rotate the garbage can. Embrace I302 and embrace II 403 swings of dish and descend, move to first quadrant or fourth quadrant from the second quadrant promptly, then after being close to the centre gripping garbage bin each other, embrace I302 and embrace II 403 swings again and rise with embracing the dish and carry out the playback, reach the articulated department of first quadrant and second quadrant when returning to the place for the highest position, then continue to move forward and move down and place the garbage bin directly over base 501, utilize I302 of pivoted armful dish to rotate the garbage bin to anticlockwise, the rubbish in the garbage bin is then emptyd on italic 504, rubbish falls on base 501 at last, rotate a little and embrace I302 of dish and make the garbage bin rock and can promote the garbage bin to discharge rubbish.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-11, the receiving mechanism 5 includes a base 501, a baffle 502, a back plate 503, an inclined body 504, a shaft iv 505, a bearing with bearing seat v 506, and a motor ii 507, where the left and right ends of the upper end of the base 501 are respectively fixedly connected to one baffle 502, the front end of the base 501 is fixedly connected to the back plate 503, the rear end of the back plate 503 is fixedly connected to the inclined body 504, the shaft iv 505 is fixedly connected to the front end of the base 501, the left and right ends of the shaft iv 505 are respectively fixedly connected to the two bearings with bearing seat v 506, the output shaft of the motor ii 507 is fixedly connected to the shaft iv 505, the bearing with bearing seat v 506 and the motor ii 507 are both fixedly connected to the upper end of the working panel 103, and the base 501 is located right above the discharge opening 104. When the garbage on the base 501 is wet garbage, the starting motor II 507 drives the shaft IV 505 to rotate, the shaft IV 505 drives the base 501 to rotate, the base 501 rotates clockwise, namely the rear end of the base 501 swings downwards to the position below the discharge port 104, and the wet garbage is guided into the wet garbage layer. When the rear end of the base 501 is swung down below the discharge opening 104, the garbage in the wet garbage layer can be stirred to move forward, so that space is made available for dumping the wet garbage. When the garbage on the base 501 is dry garbage, the base 501 rotates counterclockwise, the garbage on the base 501 is dumped onto the inclined body 504, and the garbage of the inclined body 504 is dumped onto the front side of the working panel 103.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the treatment box ii 6 includes a treatment box body ii 601, a joint 602 and a main shaft i 603, the right side of the lower end of the treatment box body ii 601 is fixedly connected with the joint 602, and the joint 602 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the main shaft i 603.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the compression mechanism i 7 includes a compression plate i 701, a stay 702, a fixing portion i 703, electric telescopic rods iv 704 and a fixing portion ii 705, the lower side of the front end of the compression plate i 701 is slidably connected to the stay 702, the right end of the stay 702 is fixedly connected to the fixing portion i 703, the upper side of the right end of the compression plate i 701 is fixedly connected to two electric telescopic rods iv 704, the two electric telescopic rods iv 704 are fixedly connected to the fixing portion ii 705, the left end of the stay 702 is fixedly connected to the left end of the treatment chamber body i 101, the fixing portion i 703 is fixedly connected to the front end of the treatment chamber body ii 601, the fixing portion ii 705 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the treatment chamber body ii 601, the upper side of the front side of the connection between the treatment chamber body i 101 and the treatment chamber body ii 601 is communicated, the left end of the compression plate i 701 is attached to the inner wall of the left end of the treatment chamber body ii 601, and the compression plate i 701 blocks the communication position.
The specific implementation method nine:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the compression mechanism ii 8 includes a compression plate ii 801, an electric telescopic rod v 802 and a fixing portion iii 803, the right end of the upper side of the compression plate ii 801 is fixedly connected to two electric telescopic rods v 802, the right sides of the two electric telescopic rods v 802 are fixedly connected to the fixing portion iii 803, the fixing portion iii 803 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the treatment compartment body ii 601, the compression plate i 701 is slidably connected to the two electric telescopic rods v 802, the compression plate ii 801 is located on the left side of the compression plate i 701, and the compression plate ii 801 is located on the left side of the italic 504. Starting the electric telescopic rod V802 to drive the compression plate II 801 to move rightwards, pushing dry garbage on the front side of the panel 103 to the left end of the compression plate I701 by the compression plate II 801, continuously approaching the compression plate II 801 and the compression plate I701 to extrude the dry garbage, driving the compression plate I701 to move rightwards by the electric telescopic rod IV 704 after extrusion, opening the communication position between the treatment compartment body I101 and the treatment compartment body II 601, and enabling the compression plate II 801 to continuously move rightwards to push the compressed dry garbage to enter the treatment compartment body II 601.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the lifting mechanism 9 includes a hydraulic push rod 901, a hinge joint ii 902, a hinge seat ii 903 and a mounting seat 904, the upper end of the hydraulic push rod 901 is fixedly connected to the hinge joint ii 902, the hinge joint ii 902 is hinged to the hinge seat ii 903, the hinge seat ii 903 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the treatment compartment body ii 601, and the mounting seat 904 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic push rod 901. It installs this device on the chassis of garbage truck to push up lift mechanism 9 cooperation main shaft I603, utilizes hydraulic push rod 901 to make the left side of handling railway carriage or compartment body II 601 raise, and the rubbish of handling railway carriage or compartment body II 601 then moves right for the position of handling railway carriage or compartment body II 601 entering dry rubbish can not produce the jam, is convenient for store more dry rubbish, and the right-hand member of handling railway carriage or compartment body II 601 should be equipped with the door III of switch. The push-up mechanism 9 is arranged close to the vehicle head, so that the positions of the holding disc I302 and the holding disc II 403 can be conveniently exposed in a rearview mirror of the vehicle head.
The invention relates to a garbage compression device of a garbage truck, which has the working principle that:
the space enclosed by the liquid draining plate 102 and the bottom of the treatment compartment body I101 is briefly described as a liquid storage layer for storing liquid garbage, and the space between the liquid draining plate 102 and the working panel 103 is briefly described as a wet garbage layer for storing wet garbage. The draining plate 102 is provided with holes for allowing the liquid in the wet garbage to penetrate into the liquid storage layer. Both ends should be equipped with the door I of switch around the stock solution layer, should be equipped with the pipeline that can close, switch on that can discharge liquid on the door I that is located one side. The rear end of the wet garbage layer is provided with a door II capable of being opened and closed, and the upper end of the door II is hinged with the working panel 103 in a preferred connection mode. Utilize electric telescopic handle I108 can promote the intraformational rubbish of wet rubbish and push out wet rubbish layer, perhaps extrude wet rubbish. Starting the electric telescopic rod III 207, the electric telescopic rod III 207 can push the force arm 201 to swing around the shaft I203. Referring to fig. 4, if the axis of the shaft i 203 is taken as a coordinate origin, assuming a quadrant in a planar rectangular coordinate system, when the joint between the hinge seat i 205 and the hinge joint ii 206 is located at a second quadrant, the electric telescopic rod iii 207 pushes the power arm 201 to swing, the power arm 201 drives the electric telescopic rod ii 202 to swing around the axis of the shaft i 203, which rises first and then falls, and the two electric telescopic rods ii 202 are respectively used for driving the regulator 3 and the auxiliary device 4 to swing. After two electric telescopic handle II 202 start, can make between regulator 3 and the assistor 4 carry out synchronous being close to each other or keeping away from each other, be used for pressing from both sides the garbage bin when being close to between regulator 3 and the assistor 4, be used for releasing the garbage bin when keeping away from between regulator 3 and the assistor 4. The holding plate I302 and the holding plate II 403 work cooperatively to clamp the garbage can or rotate the garbage can. Embrace I302 and embrace II 403 swings of dish and descend, move to first quadrant or fourth quadrant from the second quadrant promptly, then after being close to the centre gripping garbage bin each other, embrace I302 and embrace II 403 swings again and rise with embracing the dish and carry out the playback, reach the articulated department of first quadrant and second quadrant when returning to the place for the highest position, then continue to move forward and move down and place the garbage bin directly over base 501, utilize I302 of pivoted armful dish to rotate the garbage bin to anticlockwise, the rubbish in the garbage bin is then emptyd on italic 504, rubbish falls on base 501 at last, rotate a little and embrace I302 of dish and make the garbage bin rock and can promote the garbage bin to discharge rubbish. When the garbage on the base 501 is wet garbage, the starting motor II 507 drives the shaft IV 505 to rotate, the shaft IV 505 drives the base 501 to rotate, the base 501 rotates clockwise, namely the rear end of the base 501 swings downwards to the position below the discharge port 104, and the wet garbage is guided into the wet garbage layer. When the rear end of the base 501 is swung down below the discharge opening 104, the garbage in the wet garbage layer can be stirred to move forward, so that space is made available for dumping the wet garbage. When the garbage on the base 501 is dry garbage, the base 501 rotates counterclockwise, the garbage on the base 501 is dumped onto the inclined body 504, and the garbage of the inclined body 504 is dumped onto the front side of the working panel 103. Starting the electric telescopic rod V802 to drive the compression plate II 801 to move rightwards, pushing dry garbage on the front side of the panel 103 to the left end of the compression plate I701 by the compression plate II 801, continuously approaching the compression plate II 801 and the compression plate I701 to extrude the dry garbage, driving the compression plate I701 to move rightwards by the electric telescopic rod IV 704 after extrusion, opening the communication position between the treatment compartment body I101 and the treatment compartment body II 601, and enabling the compression plate II 801 to continuously move rightwards to push the compressed dry garbage to enter the treatment compartment body II 601. It installs this device on the chassis of garbage truck to push up lift mechanism 9 cooperation main shaft I603, utilizes hydraulic push rod 901 to make the left side of handling railway carriage or compartment body II 601 raise, and the rubbish of handling railway carriage or compartment body II 601 then moves right for the position of handling railway carriage or compartment body II 601 entering dry rubbish can not produce the jam, is convenient for store more dry rubbish, and the right-hand member of handling railway carriage or compartment body II 601 should be equipped with the door III of switch.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a garbage truck rubbish compressor arrangement, is including handling railway carriage or compartment (1), jack mechanism (2), modulator (3), assistor (4), receiving mechanism (5), handles railway carriage or compartment II (6), compressing mechanism I (7), compressing mechanism II (8) and promote mechanism (9), its characterized in that: the two radio-frequency identification devices are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode, the upper side of the rear side of the processing compartment (1) is fixedly connected with the two radio-frequency identification devices (2), the controller (3) and the auxiliary device (4) are fixedly connected with the inner ends of the upper sides of the two radio-frequency identification devices (2), the receiving mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with the processing compartment (1), the right side of the receiving mechanism (5) is positioned right below the controller (3) and the auxiliary device (4), the processing compartment II (6) is fixedly connected with the right end of the processing compartment (1), the compression mechanism I (7) and the compression mechanism II (8) are fixedly connected with the front sides of the upper sides of the processing compartment (1) and the radio-frequency identification devices (2), the left end of the compression mechanism II (8) is positioned on the left side of the compression mechanism I (7), and the lifting mechanism (9) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the left end of the processing compartment (1);
the treatment compartment (1) comprises a treatment compartment body I (101), a liquid leaching plate (102), a working panel (103), a discharge port (104), a base plate (105), a partition plate (106), a base I (107), an electric telescopic rod I (108) and a push plate (109), wherein the rear side of the treatment compartment body I (101) is open, the liquid leaching plate (102) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rear end of the treatment compartment body I (101), the working panel (103) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the treatment compartment body I (101), the working panel (103) is positioned above the liquid leaching plate (102), the discharge port (104) is arranged on the working panel (103), the base plate (105) is fixedly connected to the front end of the liquid leaching plate (102), the partition plate (106) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear end of the base plate (105), the base I (107) is fixedly connected to the base (105), the electric telescopic rod I (108) is fixedly connected to the base I (107), and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod I (108) is connected to the partition plate (106) in a sliding manner, the push plate (109) is fixedly connected with the movable end of the electric telescopic rod I (108), and the push plate (109) is positioned on the rear side of the partition plate (106);
the folding and unfolding mechanism (2) comprises a force arm (201), an electric telescopic rod II (202), a shaft I (203), a bearing with a seat I (204), a hinged seat I (205), a hinged head II (206), an electric telescopic rod III (207), a bearing with a seat II (208), a shaft II (209) and a base point seat (210), wherein the upper side of the force arm (201) is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod II (202), the left end of the shaft I (203) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the force arm (201), the right end of the shaft I (203) is rotatably connected in the bearing with the seat I (204), the hinged seat I (205) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the front end of the force arm (201), the hinged seat I (205) is hinged with the rear end of the hinged head II (206), the front end of the hinged head II (206) is fixedly connected with the movable end of the electric telescopic rod III (207), the electric telescopic rod III (207) is fixedly connected on the bearing with the seat II (208), the bearing with the left end of the shaft II (209) in a rotating way, the right end of the shaft II (209) is fixedly connected to the base point seat (210); two bearings with seats I (204) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the processing compartment body I (101), and two base point seats (210) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the processing compartment body I (101);
the controller (3) comprises a motor I (301) and a holding disc I (302), the left end of the motor I (301) is fixedly connected with the holding disc I (302), and the motor I (301) is fixedly connected with the movable end of an electric telescopic rod II (202) on the right side;
the auxiliary device (4) comprises a bearing IV (401) with a seat, a shaft III (402) and a holding disc II (403), the left end of the shaft III (402) is rotatably connected in the bearing IV (401) with the seat, the right end of the shaft III (402) is fixedly connected with the holding disc II (403), and the bearing IV (401) with the seat is fixedly connected with the movable end of the electric telescopic rod II (202) positioned on the left side;
the receiving mechanism (5) comprises a base (501), a baffle (502), a back plate (503), an inclined body (504), a shaft IV (505), a bearing with a seat V (506) and a motor II (507), wherein the left end and the right end of the upper end of the base (501) are fixedly connected with the baffle (502) respectively, the front end of the base (501) is fixedly connected with the back plate (503), the rear end of the back plate (503) is fixedly connected with the inclined body (504), the shaft IV (505) is fixedly connected at the front end of the base (501), the left end and the right end of the shaft IV (505) are fixedly connected on the two bearings with the seat V (506) respectively, an output shaft of the motor II (507) is fixedly connected with the shaft IV (505), the bearing with the seat V (506) and the motor II (507) are fixedly connected at the upper end of the working panel (103), and the base (501) is positioned right above the discharge port (104).
2. The trash compactor of claim 1, wherein: the treatment carriage II (6) comprises a treatment carriage body II (601), a connecting seat (602) and a main shaft I (603), the connecting seat (602) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end of the treatment carriage body II (601), and the connecting seat (602) is rotatably connected with the middle of the main shaft I (603).
3. The trash compactor of claim 2, wherein: the compression mechanism I (7) comprises a compression plate I (701), a support rod (702), a fixing part I (703), an electric telescopic rod IV (704) and a fixing part II (705), the lower side of the front end of the compression plate I (701) is connected to the support rod (702) in a sliding manner, the right end of the support rod (702) is fixedly connected with the fixing part I (703), the upper side of the right end of the compression plate I (701) is fixedly connected with two electric telescopic rods IV (704), the two electric telescopic rods IV (704) are fixedly connected to the fixing part II (705), the left end of the support rod (702) is fixedly connected to the left end of the treatment chamber body I (101), the fixing part I (703) is fixedly connected to the front end of the treatment chamber body II (601), the fixing part II (705) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the treatment chamber body II (601), the upper side of the front side of the connection part of the treatment chamber body I (101) and the treatment chamber body II (601) is communicated, the left end of the compression plate I (701) is attached to the inner wall of the left end of the treatment chamber body II (601), the compression plate i (701) blocks the position of the communication.
4. The trash compactor of claim 3, wherein: compressing mechanism II (8) are including compression board II (801), electric telescopic handle V (802) and fixed part III (803), two electric telescopic handle V (802) of right-hand member rigid coupling of compression board II (801) upside, the equal rigid coupling in right side of two electric telescopic handle V (802) has fixed part III (803), fixed part III (803) rigid coupling is in the upper end of handling railway carriage or compartment body II (601), compression board I (701) sliding connection is on two electric telescopic handle V (802), compression board II (801) are located compression board I (701) left side, compression board II (801) are located the left side of italic (504).
5. The trash compactor of claim 4, wherein: the pushing and lifting mechanism (9) comprises a hydraulic push rod (901), a hinge joint II (902), a hinge joint II (903) and a mounting seat (904), the upper end of the hydraulic push rod (901) is fixedly connected with the hinge joint II (902), the hinge joint II (902) is hinged and connected with the hinge joint II (903), the hinge joint II (903) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the left end of the treatment carriage body II (601), and the mounting seat (904) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the hydraulic push rod (901).
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| CN202010382923.3A CN111532633B (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | Garbage compression device of garbage truck |
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| CN202010382923.3A CN111532633B (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | Garbage compression device of garbage truck |
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| CN112938252B (en) * | 2021-02-27 | 2022-08-09 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Medical treatment is garbage collection device for epidemic prevention |
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| CN111532633A (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220316 Address after: 224000 Building 2, No. 51, Taishan South Road, Yancheng Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Zhongke Shangsheng New Energy Vehicle Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150028 xinyiyuan phase II, No. 54, Songbei 1st Road, Songbei District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant before: Sun Maofeng |
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