Herbal pieces-washs and stoving integration equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to integrated equipment for cleaning and drying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The Chinese herbal pieces are prepared by transversely cutting root, stem and branch herbs with cutting equipment, are sheet bodies with shapes similar to circular or oval, and are required to be cleaned because more soil or plant rotten substances are attached after the Chinese herbal pieces are formed and dried to avoid moisture and mildewing,
at present, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece cleaning and drying process usually adopts cleaning equipment for cleaning and then transfers the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to drying equipment for drying, and the treatment mode has more procedures and equipment and low processing efficiency; in order to improve the processing efficiency, some cleaning and drying integrated machines exist in the market, but the existing cleaning and drying equipment is simply integrated, so that the structure is complex, and the processes of feeding, transferring and discharging traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are complex; moreover, the stirring mechanism is usually arranged in the integrated machine, so that the structure is complex, and decoction pieces are easy to damage; during the drying process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the decoction pieces are stacked, so that the drying uniformity is poor; the sewage after the washing easily causes the incomplete cleaning of the decoction pieces.
Therefore, the invention provides integrated equipment for cleaning and drying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems of low operation efficiency, complex structure, easy damage to medicinal materials, poor drying uniformity and incomplete cleaning of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece cleaning and drying equipment in the background art, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece cleaning and drying integrated equipment is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an integrated device for cleaning and drying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a cleaning water tank with an opening at the top, a hollow rubber sleeve inside, a round bearing frame with a hollowed middle part, a water wheel, an annular tray, a reversing gear box, a driving motor, a cage-shaped cleaning barrel and an air heater, wherein the round bearing frame is accommodated in the cleaning water tank, the rubber sleeve is sleeved outside the round bearing frame, two L-shaped positioning plates which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged at the top of the cleaning water tank, a guide column penetrating through the L-shaped positioning plates is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the round bearing frame, the guide column and the L-shaped positioning plate are in up-and-down sliding fit, the annular tray is arranged at the upper part of the round bearing frame, two L-shaped hanging plates which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the annular tray, and the free end at the top of the L-shaped hanging plates is, the water wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the circular bearing frame, the reversing gear box and the driving motor are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the circular bearing frame, a wheel shaft on the water wheel penetrates through the reversing gear box, blades which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the wheel shaft and close to the top of the wheel shaft, and the hot air blower is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the annular tray through a connecting plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the fixed soft rubber chassis that is provided with in cage type washing bobbin base portion, the top fixedly connected with round rotor of shaft, round rotor's periphery rotates and is connected with horizontal distribution's fluctuation drive roller, the periphery and the cooperation in soft rubber chassis bottom of fluctuation drive roller are used.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the undulation driving roller is composed of a rotating roller and a single-circle spiral wing plate fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating roller.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
circular rotor is ratchet, the quantity of undulant drive roller is three at least and for circumference evenly distributed.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outer wall of the cleaning water tank is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which are symmetrically distributed, and the periphery of the rubber sleeve is provided with water passing windows which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the reversing gear box is composed of a gear box fixedly connected with the round bearing frame, an upper bevel gear and a side bevel gear, the upper bevel gear is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft, and a rotating shaft on the side bevel gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the cage type cleaning barrel is detachably connected with the annular tray, and two lifting rings are fixedly arranged at the top of the cage type cleaning barrel.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, a cleaning water tank is arranged, the top of the cleaning water tank is provided with an opening, a circular bearing frame is arranged in the cleaning water tank, the outer periphery of the circular bearing frame is fixedly sleeved with a hollow rubber sleeve, the circular bearing frame is in up-and-down sliding fit relative to the cleaning water tank, the bottom of the circular bearing frame is rotatably connected with a water wheel, the upper part of the circular bearing frame is connected with an annular tray through a guide column, a cage-shaped cleaning cylinder is arranged on the annular tray, the water wheel is submerged in water, part of the rubber sleeve is submerged in water, the water wheel rotates and downwards moves under the interaction of water bodies, the cage-shaped cleaning cylinder for bearing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be driven to be partially or completely submerged in water, blades are arranged on a wheel shaft to facilitate stirring of the water bodies, the nondestructive impact cleaning of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is, the whole cleaning and drying switching is quick, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.
2. In the invention, the bottom of the cage-shaped cleaning cylinder is fixedly provided with a soft rubber chassis which serves as a bottom plate of the cage-shaped cleaning cylinder and is also provided with uniformly distributed water leakage holes; the top fixedly connected with circular rotor of shaft, the peripheral of circular rotor rotates and is connected with horizontal distribution's fluctuation drive roller, the peripheral and the cooperation in soft rubber chassis bottom of fluctuation drive roller are used, wherein the fluctuation drive roller comprises the roller of changeing and the fixed single-circle spiral wing board that sets up in the roller peripheral, the radius scope on single-circle spiral wing board cover soft rubber chassis, pivoted single-circle spiral wing board can make soft rubber chassis cover and radial fluctuation change for the circumference simultaneously, the herbal pieces-in-medicine on the soft rubber chassis of being convenient for from this rolls comprehensively, can improve the homogeneity that herbal pieces-in-medicine dried.
3. According to the invention, the outer surface wall of the cleaning water tank is fixedly provided with the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe which are symmetrically distributed, the water inlet pipe is communicated with an external water supply system, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with an external filtering system, so that the cleaning water tank has the function of conveniently realizing running water cleaning, and is more thorough in cleaning; the periphery of the rubber sleeve is provided with water passing windows which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, so that dirt in the water tank can be conveniently cleaned and flows out through the water passing windows under the action of water flow, the effect of pollution discharge is achieved, water circulation cleaning is conveniently achieved, and cleaning is more thorough.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of main modules of an integrated device for cleaning and drying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the combination of a cleaning water tank, a rubber sleeve, a circular bearing frame, a water wheel and an annular tray of the integrated equipment for cleaning and drying the Chinese herbal pieces provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the combination of the circular bearing frame, the water wheel, the reversing gear box and the driving motor of the integrated equipment for cleaning and drying the herbal pieces of Chinese traditional medicine provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connection of the circular bearing frame, the wheel shaft and the reversing gear box of the integrated equipment for cleaning and drying the herbal pieces of traditional Chinese medicine provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the combination of a circular bearing frame, a water wheel, an annular tray, a circular rotor and a cage-shaped cleaning drum of the integrated equipment for cleaning and drying decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicines provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom view of FIG. 5 of an integrated apparatus for cleaning and drying herbal pieces of chinese traditional medicine according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation of a cleaning water tank and a rubber sleeve of the integrated equipment for cleaning and drying the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces provided by the invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. cleaning the water tank; 11. an L-shaped positioning plate; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a water outlet pipe; 2. a rubber sleeve; 21. a water passing window; 3. a circular carrier; 31. a guide post; 4. a water wheel; 41. a wheel axle; 411. a blade; 5. an annular tray; 51. an L-shaped hanger plate; 6. a reversing gear box; 61. a gear box; 62. an upper bevel gear; 63. a side bevel gear; 7. a drive motor; 8. a cage-type cleaning drum; 81. a soft rubber chassis; 82. a hoisting ring; 9. a hot air blower; 10. a undulation driving roller; 1001. rotating the roller; 1002. a single turn of helical wing; 101. a circular rotor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Please refer to fig. 1-4, an integrated apparatus for cleaning and drying herbal pieces, which comprises a cleaning water tank 1 with an open top, a hollow rubber sleeve 2 inside, a hollow round bearing frame 3 with a hollow middle part, a water wheel 4, an annular tray 5, a reversing gear box 6, a driving motor 7, a cage-shaped cleaning cylinder 8 and a hot air blower 9, wherein water is put into the cleaning water tank 1, the water wheel 4 is immersed in water and rotates to push water, the rubber sleeve 2 is used for increasing the buoyancy of the round bearing frame 3, the annular tray 5 is used for placing the cage-shaped cleaning cylinder 8, and the cage-shaped cleaning cylinder 8 is used for placing herbal pieces: the structure and the concrete connection mode are as follows, the circular bearing frame 3 is accommodated in the cleaning water tank 1, the rubber sleeve 2 is sleeved outside the circular bearing frame 3, the circular bearing frame 3 and the rubber sleeve 2 are fixedly connected, the top of the cleaning water tank 1 is fixedly provided with two L-shaped positioning plates 11 which are symmetrically distributed, the upper end surface of the circular bearing frame 3 is fixedly connected with a guide column 31 which penetrates through the L-shaped positioning plate 11, the guide column 31 and the L-shaped positioning plate 11 are in up-and-down sliding fit, the circular bearing frame 3 moves up and down in the cleaning water tank 1 under the guide of the guide column 31, the annular tray 5 is arranged at the upper part of the circular bearing frame 3, the outer periphery of the annular tray 5 is fixedly connected with two L-shaped hanging plates 51 which are symmetrically distributed, the free end at the top of the L-shaped hanging plate 51 is fixedly connected with the top of the guide column 31, after the circular, the annular tray 5 can extend out of the cleaning water tank 1, when the circular bearing frame 3 moves downwards in the cleaning water tank 1, the annular tray 5 can carry the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 8 to be totally or partially submerged in water, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 8 are submerged, the water wheel 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the circular bearing frame 3, the reversing gear box 6 and the driving motor 7 are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the circular bearing frame 3, the wheel shaft 41 on the water wheel 4 penetrates through the reversing gear box 6, wherein the specific structure of the reversing gear box 6 and the connection mode of the reversing gear box 6 and the circular bearing frame 3 are as follows, the reversing gear box 6 consists of a gear box 61 fixedly connected with the circular bearing frame 3, an upper bevel gear 62 and a side bevel gear 63, the upper bevel gear 62 is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft 41, a rotating shaft on the side bevel gear 63 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the driving motor 7 can drive the water wheel 4 to rotate, when the water wheel 4 rotates forwards, a force which pulls the circular bearing frame 3 underwater is generated by interaction of wing plates on the water wheel 4 and water, when the sum of the force and related gravity is larger than the buoyancy of the rubber sleeve 2, the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 8 can be brought into the water or completely submerged into the water through the annular tray 5, the blades 411 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixedly arranged at the periphery of the wheel shaft 41 and close to the top, the blades 411 are positioned below the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 8, the water is stirred by the rotation of the blades 411 and is driven to rotate, and the rotating water impacts the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 8, so that the effects of washing Chinese medicine decoction pieces and stirring without damage are achieved; when the water wheel 4 stops rotating, under the action of water buoyancy of the rubber sleeve 2, the whole circular bearing frame 3 is driven to move upwards and drive the cage-shaped cleaning cylinder 8 to move upwards to leave the water surface, the hot air blower 9 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the annular tray 5 through a connecting plate, and the hot air blower 9 is controlled to provide hot air for the cage-shaped cleaning cylinder 8 at the moment, and the hot air passes through holes in the cage-shaped cleaning cylinder 8 to dry the decoction pieces; to sum up this washing drying machine is simple structure not only, washs and stoving switching is swift, and convenient operation has improved washing and stoving integration operating efficiency greatly.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5 and fig. 6, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a soft rubber chassis 81 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cage-type cleaning cylinder 8, the soft rubber chassis 81 serves as a bottom plate of the cage-type cleaning cylinder 8, and water leakage holes are uniformly distributed on the soft rubber chassis 81; the top of the wheel shaft 41 is fixedly connected with a circular rotating body 101, the outer periphery of the circular rotating body 101 is rotatably connected with a horizontally distributed fluctuation driving roller 10, the outer periphery of the fluctuation driving roller 10 is matched with the bottom of a soft rubber chassis 81 for use, wherein the fluctuation driving roller 10 is composed of a rotating roller 1001 and a single-ring spiral wing plate 1002 fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating roller 1001, when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in a cage type cleaning barrel 8 leave the water surface after being cleaned, the bottom of the soft rubber chassis 81 is in pressing contact with the single-ring spiral wing plate 1002, when the wheel shaft 41 rotates reversely, the rotating roller 1001 rotates under the action of friction force between the single-ring spiral wing plate 1002 and the soft rubber chassis 81, the fluctuation driving rollers 10 are at least three and are circumferentially and uniformly distributed, the single-ring spiral wing plate 1002 covers the radius range of the soft rubber chassis 81, and the rotating single-ring spiral wing plate 1002 can enable, therefore, the herbal pieces-on soft rubber chassis 81 of being convenient for comprehensively rolls, can improve the homogeneity that herbal pieces-was dried, round rotor 101 is ratchet, specifically speaking, 4 rotatory in-process that drive 8 downstream of cage type wash bowl of water wheels, wheel shaft 41 rotations can not be followed to fluctuation drive roller 10, when 4 antiport of water wheels, that is to say after 8 break away from the water of cage type wash bowl, 41 reversals of wheel shaft can drive fluctuation drive roller 10 and rotate, reduce the rotatory resistance of 4 downstream of water wheels through setting up round rotor 101.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a water inlet pipe 12 and a water outlet pipe 13 are fixed on the outer wall of the cleaning water tank 1, the water inlet pipe 12 is communicated with an external water supply system, the water outlet pipe 13 is communicated with an external filtering system, the cleaning water tank has the function of conveniently realizing running water cleaning, and the cleaning is more thorough; circumference evenly distributed's water window 21 of crossing is seted up to the periphery of rubber sleeve 2, the filth of being convenient for in the washing water tank 1 passes water window 21 and outwards flows out under the effect of rivers, the efficiency of blowdown has, cage type wash bowl 8 and annular tray 5 can be dismantled the connection, the mode that can dismantle the connection can adopt the mode of joint, the placing and the dismantlement of cage type wash bowl 8 of being convenient for, the fixed two rings 82 that are provided with in top of cage type wash bowl 8, can adopt outside cantilever lifting rod to cross two rings 82, then the upper part of the body outwards shifts out, the last unloading operation of traditional chinese medicine sliced medicinal herbs of being convenient for from this, to sum up, be convenient for wash thoroughly the blowdown of being convenient for simultaneously to traditional chinese medicine.
The working principle is as follows: before use, the driving motor 7 and the hot air blower 9 are electrically connected with an external control electric box, the external control electric box provides electric energy and control commands, then the water inlet pipe 12 is communicated with an external water supply system, and the water outlet pipe 13 is communicated with an external filtering system, so that a circulating water supply system is formed; when the device is used, the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 8 with the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is lifted by using an external cantilever rod and is placed on the annular tray 5 in a buckling mode, then the driving motor 7 is controlled to rotate, the water wheel 4 is driven to rotate at a high speed through power transmission of the reversing gear box 6, wing plates on the water wheel 4 interact with water to generate a force for dragging the circular bearing frame 3 underwater, when the force is increased to overcome the buoyancy of the rubber sleeve 2, the circular bearing frame 3 starts to move downwards, when the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 8 is followed and partially or completely submerged in water, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are submerged in the water, and a blade 411 rotating along with the wheel shaft 411 is provided with a water body stirring the lower part of the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 8, so that the effects of washing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction; after finishing cleaning, the driving motor 7 is turned off, the water wheel 4 stops rotating, under the action of the water buoyancy of the rubber sleeve 2, the whole circular bearing frame 3 is driven to move upwards and drive the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 8 to move upwards to leave the water surface, the hot air blower 9 is controlled to provide hot air for the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 8, the hot air passes through holes in the cage-shaped cleaning barrel 8 to dry the herbal pieces, and the cleaning and drying operations of the herbal pieces are finished at the moment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.