CN111530222A

CN111530222A - High-temperature waste gas treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN111530222A
Application number: CN202010391744.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张丽红
Original assignee: Hangzhou Guangxu Green Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Guangxu Green Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-11
Filing date: 2020-05-11
Publication date: 2020-08-14

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and discloses a high-temperature waste gas treatment device which comprises a main pipe, a bottom ring, a sleeve A, a sleeve B and a rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft is attached to the top surface of the main pipe, the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom ring, the outer wall of the top end of the rotating shaft is sleeved with the sleeve A, the top surface of the sleeve A is fixedly connected with the sleeve B, through the arrangement of the bottom ring, when a cooling medium is accumulated with heat in the using process to reduce the performance of cooling waste gas, the heat of the waste gas can be used as power, different cooling cylinders are automatically switched to ensure the cooling effect of the high-temperature waste gas, and the cooling cylinder with accumulated heat can be switched to the other side for air cooling, so that the effect of multiple switching use is realized, a user does not need to manually replace, a, can be effectively used in small-sized equipment and mobile equipment.

Description

High-temperature waste gas treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a high-temperature waste gas treatment device.

Background

High-temperature exhaust gas is exhaust gas with extremely high temperature generated by production equipment such as a boiler in industrial production, and because the high-temperature exhaust gas is difficult to treat, a high-temperature exhaust gas treatment device is required to reduce the temperature of the exhaust gas and reduce impurities such as fly ash in the exhaust gas.

Current patent number CN102416282B provides a high temperature exhaust gas filter equipment, carries out cooling treatment to waste gas through setting up the cooling unit, but its cooling unit with high temperature waste gas heat transfer after a certain time, itself can a lot of heat, lead to influencing the cooling effect.

Current patent number CN103706196B provides a novel cooling of high temperature waste gas filters jar, has realized the cooling to high temperature waste gas through filtering the jar, but its equipment volume is great, and the installation degree of difficulty and environmental requirement are high, and the power consumption is high, and the cost waste such as operation is serious when using in the small-size equipment, and can't use on portable equipment.

Therefore, a high temperature exhaust gas treatment device is needed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a high temperature exhaust gas treatment device to solve the above problems.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-temperature waste gas treatment device comprises a main pipe, a bottom ring, a sleeve A, a sleeve B and a rotating shaft, wherein the sleeve A and the sleeve B are cylinders with hollowed bottom surfaces and holes in centers, the rotating shaft is attached to the top surface of the main pipe, the bottom outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom ring, the top outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with the sleeve A, the top surface of the sleeve A is fixedly connected with the sleeve B, the bottom outer wall of the main pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, the outer walls of the two ends of the connecting ring are fixedly connected with connecting rods, one ends of the two connecting rods, far away from the connecting ring, are fixedly connected with the sleeve A, the bottom surface of the main pipe is provided with air outlet holes, the right end of the main pipe is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is in an L shape and is communicated with the, the cooling cylinder consists of an outer layer and an inner layer, a gap is reserved between the outer layer and the inner layer, liquid coolant is filled between the outer side and the inner layer of the cooling cylinder, round holes are formed in the bottom surfaces of the two cooling cylinders by a bottom ring, the round holes correspond to the positions of air outlet pipes, the top surface of the cooling cylinder is fixedly connected and communicated with an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is attached to the bottom surface of the sleeve A, the right side of the top surface of the sleeve A is fixedly connected with an air outlet cylinder, the center of the air outlet cylinder is in a hollow state and communicated with the air outlet pipe, the top surface of the left side of the sleeve A is fixedly connected with two heat dissipation cylinders A, the centers of the two heat dissipation cylinders A are in a hollow state and penetrate through the top surface of the sleeve A, the left side of the cooling cylinder and the air outlet cylinder correspond to the space between the two heat dissipation cylinders A, the top surface of the, one end of the connecting rod A, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel, the inner wall of the sleeve B is fixedly connected with a cylinder above the exhaust funnel, the left side of the cylinder is in a hollow state, the inner wall of the cylinder is sleeved with the piston A, the gap between the cylinder and the piston A is filled with alcohol, the left side of the piston A is fixedly connected with the connecting rod B and a return spring A, one end of the return spring A, which is far away from the piston A, is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the cylinder, the outer wall of the connecting rod B is provided with cylindrical bulges at equal intervals, the outer wall of the cylindrical bulges is sleeved with a plurality of pawls, the number of the pawls is one half of the number of tooth sockets of the ratchet wheel, the right side of each pawl is provided with a rectangular bulge and is attached to the connecting rod B, one end of the connecting rod B, which is far away from, inside two loop bars all were located the sliding seat, the equal fixedly connected with magnet A of one end that the drum was kept away from to two loop bars, two magnet A adsorb each other, are triangle-shaped respectively between two loop bars and two magnet A, the equal fixedly connected with magnet B of top and the bottom inner wall of sliding seat, and two magnet B correspond the magnetic pole of two magnet A one sides respectively and are opposite.

Preferably, the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder is fixedly connected with a filter plate.

Preferably, the inner wall of the top surface of the exhaust funnel is fixedly connected with a connecting plate A, one end of the connecting plate A, far away from the inner wall of the exhaust funnel, is fixedly connected with a rotating bearing, an inner ring of the rotating bearing is fixedly connected with a rotating rod A, the rotating rod A corresponds to the center of the exhaust funnel, a hole is formed in the center of the filter plate and is sleeved with the rotating rod A, a fan blade A is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod A, a scraper plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod A, which is located below the filter plate, and the top surface of the.

Preferably, the end ring top surface sets up porose and downthehole bull stick C that has cup jointed between two heat dissipation section of thick bamboo A, bull stick C passes through drive belt interconnect with bull stick A, bull stick C's top surface fixedly connected with straight-teeth gear A, heat dissipation section of thick bamboo A's top surface inner wall fixedly connected with links board B, link board B keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with rolling bearing of heat dissipation section of thick bamboo A inner wall, and rolling bearing's inner circle fixedly connected with bull stick B, bull stick B bottom outer wall fixed mounting has flabellum B, bull stick B's top fixedly connected with straight-teeth gear B, and two straight-teeth gear B mesh with straight-teeth gear A's both ends respectively, straight-teeth gear A's diameter is five times of straight-teeth.

Preferably, a cooling section of thick bamboo comprises curb plate and cooling cover, and the quantity of curb plate is two and is about corresponding, and the shape of cooling cover is the cuboid of the equal fretwork of bottom surface and side, the both ends side of cooling cover respectively with two curb plate fixed connection, the inside of cooling cover is the cavity state and fills there is the liquid coolant, the material of cooling cover is the wave for high temperature resistant rubber material and receive the deformation behind the centre gripping of two curb plates.

Preferably, four magnet C of equidistant fixedly connected with of top surface of cooling cover, magnet C's shape is the inside that the C style of calligraphy body and both ends all run through the cooling cover, the equal fixedly connected with linkage plate in magnet C's both ends, the equal fixedly connected with slider in both sides around the inner wall of sleeve A right side, the spout has all been seted up to the corresponding one side of two sliders, the inner wall fixedly connected with reset spring B of spout, two corresponding one side and slide bar fixed connection of reset spring B, four magnet D of left surface fixedly connected with of slide bar, four magnet D correspond and the inter attraction with four linkage plate positions respectively, the top surface fixedly connected with atress board of slide bar, the outer wall that the both sides outer wall of bull stick C corresponds the atress board is equipped with the semi-cylindrical arch.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom ring is provided with a cleaning hole, the outer walls of the two side plates are provided with holes, pistons B are sleeved in the holes, one surfaces of the two pistons B, which deviate from each other, are fixedly connected with connecting rods C, and one ends of the connecting rods C, which are far away from the pistons B, are fixedly connected with the sliding rods.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a high-temperature waste gas treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this high temperature exhaust treatment device, setting through the end ring, when the in-process coolant who uses reduces the performance of cooling waste gas along with the heat accumulation, can utilize the heat of waste gas as power, the cooling effect to high temperature waste gas is guaranteed to the different cooling section of thick bamboo of automatic switch-over, and the cooling section of thick bamboo of accumulated heat volume can switch to the opposite side and carry out air cooling, thereby realize the effect of many times switching over the use, do not need user manual change, also need not set up control system and realize the function of automatic switch-over, low cost when easy operation, homoenergetic effectual utilization on small-size equipment and mobile device.

2. This high temperature exhaust treatment device through the setting of filter, drives waste gas after the cooling and plays the filter effect, gets off its inside impurity and the flying dust separation that appears through the cooling, reduces the harmful degree of waste gas and to the polluting of environment, is favorable to the environmental protection.

3. This high temperature exhaust treatment device, through the setting of bull stick A, the air current that utilizes the waste gas circulation to form comes as the driving force, drives bull stick A and rotates and carry out the scraping clearance to the filter, has avoided impurity to pile up the problem on the filter, has increased the life and the filter effect of filter, and has avoided the filter to block up the emission that influences waste gas.

4. This high temperature exhaust treatment device, through bull stick B's setting, drives two flabellum B fast rotation in the opposite direction at the exhaust in-process to the circulation speed of air improves the efficiency of a cooling section of thick bamboo with higher speed, can save a certain stable cooling section of thick bamboo in the more quick cooling behind the switching cooling section of thick bamboo, thereby further improves the cooling effect to high temperature waste gas.

5. This high temperature exhaust treatment device, through the setting of a cooling section of thick bamboo, the in-process of waste gas circulation can constantly collide with the inner wall of cooling cover to disturb the air current, make it produce the unordered flow, increase frequency and the cooling rate of waste gas and the contact of cooling cover inner wall, thereby increase the cooling effect of liquid coolant in the cooling cover to waste gas

6. This high temperature exhaust treatment device, through the setting of slide bar, at the continuous rotation in-process of bull stick C, the slide bar is also continuous to make a round trip to slide, the slide bar drives magnet D and together slides when sliding, magnet D through the magnetic attraction with the linkage plate, it constantly produces deformation to drive the cooling cover, play the effect of stirring to its inside liquid coolant, the mobility that increases liquid coolant improves heat exchange efficiency, increase the efficiency that liquid coolant and the indirect heat transfer of air come the cooling.

7. This high temperature exhaust treatment device, setting through magnet D, utilize magnet D to constantly produce deformation along with the slide bar drive cooling cover when sliding, promote to drop the inside impurity of a cooling section of thick bamboo and draw close to one side, then follow the slide bar through piston B and remove to extract the impurity of the interior of a cooling section of thick bamboo of negative pressure that produces on the curb plate along with the slide bar and take out, thereby clear up and discharge the impurity that appears after the waste gas cooling, avoid the degree of difficulty that manual clearance produced, and avoid piling up the emission that impurity influences waste gas in the cooling section of thick bamboo.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sleeve A according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an exhaust cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a sleeve A according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sleeve B according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial structural view of a connecting rod B according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a sleeve A according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a sleeve A according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of a three-bottom ring according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic top view of a four-bottom ring according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the top surface of a cooling cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a partial sectional structural view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 main pipe, 2 bottom rings, 3 sleeves A, 4 sleeves B, 5 air outlet holes, 6 air outlet pipes, 7 temperature reduction cylinders, 71 side plates, 72 temperature reduction sleeves, 73 magnets C, 74 linkage plates, 8 exhaust pipes, 9 exhaust cylinders, 10 linkage plates A, 11 rotating rods A, 12 fan blades A, 13 filter plates, 14 scraping plates, 15 heat dissipation cylinders A, 16 connecting rods A, 17 ratchet wheels, 18 cylinders, 19 piston A, 20 connecting rods B, 21 return springs A, 22 pawl, 23 sleeve rods, 24 movable seats, 25 magnets A, 26 magnets B, 27 heat dissipation cylinders B, 28 exhaust holes, 29 connecting rings, 30 connecting rods, 31 rotating shafts, 32 round holes, 33 linkage plates B, 34 rotating rods B, 35 fan blades B, 36 rotating rods C, 37 driving belts, 38 straight gears A, 39 straight gears B, 40 sliding blocks, 41 sliding grooves, 42 return springs B, 43 sliding rods, 44 magnets D, 45 stressed plates, 46 semi-cylindrical bulges, 47 connecting rods C, 48 piston B, 47 connecting rods C, 44 straight gears A, 39 straight gears B, 49 cleaning the holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a high temperature waste gas treatment apparatus, which includes a main pipe 1, a bottom ring 2, a sleeve A3, a sleeve B4 and a rotating shaft 31, wherein the sleeve A3 and the sleeve B4 are cylinders with hollow bottom surfaces and a hole formed in the center, the rotating shaft 31 is attached to the top surface of the main pipe 1, the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom ring 2, the outer wall of the top end of the rotating shaft 31 is sleeved to the sleeve A3, the top surface of the sleeve A3 is fixedly connected to the sleeve B4, the outer wall of the bottom end of the main pipe 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting ring 29, the outer walls of the two ends of the connecting ring 29 are fixedly connected to connecting rods 30, the ends of the two connecting rods 30 far away from the connecting ring 29 are fixedly connected to the sleeve A3, the bottom surface of the main pipe 1 is provided with a gas outlet 5, the right end of the main pipe, the two sides of the top surface of the bottom ring 2 are fixedly connected with a cooling cylinder 7, the bottom surface of the cooling cylinder 7 is in a hollow state, the cooling cylinder 7 consists of an outer layer and an inner layer, a gap is reserved between the outer layer and the inner layer, a liquid coolant is filled between the outer side of the cooling cylinder 7 and the inner layer, the bottom ring 2 is provided with round holes 32 on the bottom surfaces of the two cooling cylinders 7, the round holes 32 correspond to the positions of an air outlet pipe 6, the top surface of the cooling cylinder 7 is fixedly connected and communicated with an air outlet pipe 8, the air outlet pipe 8 is attached to the bottom surface of a sleeve A3, the right side of the top surface of the sleeve A3 is fixedly connected with an air exhaust cylinder 9, the center of the air exhaust cylinder 9 is in a hollow state and communicated with the air outlet pipe 8, the top surface of the left side of the sleeve A3 is fixedly connected with two heat dissipation cylinders A15, the centers of the two heat dissipation cylinders A15 are in a hollow state and penetrate through the top surface of the sleeve A3, the left side of, the heat dissipation cylinder B27 is a hollow cylinder, the center of the top surface of the rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod A16, one end of the connecting rod A16, which is far away from the rotating shaft 31, is fixedly connected with a ratchet 17, the inner wall of a sleeve B4 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 18 above the exhaust funnel 9, the left side of the cylinder 18 is in a hollow state, the inner wall of the cylinder 18 is sleeved with a piston A19, a gap between the cylinder 18 and a piston A19 is filled with alcohol, the left side of the piston A19 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod B20 and a return spring A21, one end of the return spring A21, which is far away from the piston A19, is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the cylinder 18, the outer wall of a connecting rod B20 is provided with a plurality of cylindrical bulges at equal intervals, the outer wall of the cylindrical bulges is sleeved with a plurality of pawls 22, the number of the pawls 22 is one half of the number of tooth spaces of the ratchet 17, the right side of the pawls, the inner wall of one side of the sleeve B4, which is far away from the cylinder 18, is fixedly connected with a movable seat 24, one side of the movable seat 24, which corresponds to the cylinder 18, is hollowed, two loop bars 23 are positioned inside the movable seat 24, one ends of the two loop bars 23, which are far away from the cylinder 18, are fixedly connected with magnets A25, two magnets A25 adsorb each other, the two loop bars 23 and two magnets A25 are triangular respectively, the inner walls of the top end and the bottom end of the movable seat 24 are fixedly connected with magnets B26, the magnetic poles of the two magnets B26, which correspond to one side of the two magnets A25 respectively, are opposite, the magnets A25 and the magnets B26 are high-temperature resistant magnets, firstly, the waste gas is connected with a pipeline for discharging the waste gas, the waste gas enters the cooling cylinder 7 through the gas outlet 5 and the gas outlet 6, indirect heat exchange is performed between a liquid coolant inside the cooling cylinder 7 and the waste gas, so as to cool the high-temperature waste gas, the cooled, then discharged to the outside through the exhaust hole 28, when the liquid coolant in the cooling cylinder 7 is accumulated with heat after use and cannot well cool the exhaust gas, the exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust cylinder 9 and then contacts the outer wall of the cylinder 18, the alcohol in the cylinder 18 continuously absorbs heat and expands to push the piston a19 to slide in the direction close to the movable seat 24, the two loop bars 23 are pushed by the piston a19 to separate from each other, after the magnets a25 on the two loop bars 23 are separated for a certain distance, the magnet B26 generates an adsorption force on the magnet a25 which is greater than an adsorption force between the two magnets a25, the two loop bars 23 are attracted to separate more quickly and drive the connecting rod B20 to slide quickly, in the process that the magnet B26 adsorbs the magnet a25, the pawl 22 is engaged with the ratchet 17 and drives the ratchet 17 to rotate for half a circle, and when the ratchet 17 rotates, the connecting rod a16 and the rotating shaft 31 drive the bottom ring 2 to rotate for half a circle, the cooling cylinder 7 communicated with the air outlet pipe 6 is switched, the cooling cylinder 7 with good cooling capacity and the cooling cylinder 7 with reduced cooling capacity are switched (waste gas is blocked by the sleeve A3 in the switching process, the contraction performance of the gas is temporarily accumulated and is quickly discharged after the switching is finished), so that the subsequent waste gas still can be well cooled, then the cooling cylinder 7 with good cooling capacity is contacted with the outside air through the heat radiating cylinder A15 and the heat radiating cylinder B27, the cooling capacity is reduced by utilizing the heat exchange of the outside air, so that the next switching use is recovered, after the cylinder 18 is contacted with the cooled waste gas, the alcohol in the cylinder 18 is cooled and contracted, negative pressure is generated in the cylinder 18 on the right side of the piston A19 after the alcohol is contracted, the negative pressure is matched with the resilience of the return spring A21 to generate larger pulling force, so that the magnet B26 can be pulled to be separated from the magnet A25, the piston A19 and the connecting rod B20 are driven to slide to be, when the connecting rod B20 slides rightwards, the pawl 22 rotates when contacting with the ratchet wheel 17, so as not to be meshed with the ratchet wheel 17, after the two magnets A25 are separated from the magnet B26 along with sliding, the two magnets A25 attract each other, thereby re-adsorbing and sticking together, and through the arrangement of the bottom ring 2, when the performance of cooling the waste gas is reduced by the cooling medium along with the heat accumulation in the using process, the heat of the waste gas can be used as power, different cooling cylinders 7 can be automatically switched to ensure the cooling effect of the high-temperature waste gas, and the cooling cylinder 7 with accumulated heat can be switched to the other side for air cooling, therefore, the effect of repeated switching and use is achieved, manual replacement by a user is not needed, the function of automatic switching is not needed to be achieved by setting a control system, the operation is simple, meanwhile, the cost is low, and both small-sized equipment and mobile equipment can be effectively utilized.

The inner wall fixedly connected with filter 13 of aiutage 9, the waste gas through aiutage 9 can pass through filter 13's filtration, through filter 13's setting, drive waste gas to the cooling back and play the filter effect, with its inside impurity and the flying dust separation that appear through the cooling down get off, reduce the harmful degree of waste gas and to the polluting of environment, be favorable to the environmental protection.

The inner wall of the top surface of the exhaust cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate A10, one end of the connecting plate A10, which is far away from the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder 9, is fixedly connected with a rotating bearing, the inner ring of the rotating bearing is fixedly connected with a rotating rod A11, the rotating rod A11 corresponds to the center of the exhaust cylinder 9, the center of the filter plate 13 is provided with a hole and is sleeved with a rotating rod A11, the outer wall of the rotating rod A11 is fixedly provided with a fan blade A12, the outer wall of the rotating rod A11, which is positioned below the filter plate 13, is fixedly connected with a scraper 14, the top surface of the scraper 14 is attached to the bottom surface of the filter plate 13, the waste gas which continuously rises after filtration pushes the fan blade A12 to rotate the rotating rod A11, the rotating rod A11 drives the scraper 14 to rotate, the bottom surface of the filter plate 13 is scraped by the scraper 14, impurities adhered to the bottom surface of the filter plate 13 are scraped and accumulated together, drive bull stick A11 and rotate and scrape the clearance to filter 13, avoided impurity to pile up the problem on filter 13, increased filter 13's life and filter effect, and avoid filter 13 to block up the emission that influences waste gas.

Example two: referring to fig. 8-9, on the basis of the first embodiment, a hole is formed in the top surface of the bottom ring 2 between the two heat dissipating cylinders a15, a rotating rod C36 is sleeved in the hole, the rotating rod C36 and the rotating rod a11 are connected with each other through a transmission belt 37, a spur gear a38 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating rod C36, a connecting plate B33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top surface of the heat dissipating cylinder a15, a rotating bearing is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate B33, which is far away from the inner wall of the heat dissipating cylinder a15, an inner ring of the rotating bearing is fixedly connected with a rotating rod B34, a fan blade B35 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating rod B34, a spur gear B39 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod B34, two spur gears B39 are respectively engaged with two ends of the spur gear a38, the diameter of the spur gear a38 is five times the diameter of the spur gear B39, when the rotating rod a11 is pushed by the exhaust gas, will drive two bull sticks B34 and be the rotation of opposite direction, and be five times of spur gear B39 diameter through bull stick C36 diameter greatly, the slew velocity of bull stick B34 is five times of bull stick C36 slew velocity, thereby drive the flow that flabellum B35 high-speed rotation produced the air, setting through bull stick B34, drive two flabellum B35 opposite direction fast rotation at the exhaust in-process, thereby the circulation velocity of air improves the efficiency of cooling section of thick bamboo 7 with higher speed, can save certain stable cooling section of thick bamboo 7 in the more quick cooling behind the switching cooling section of thick bamboo 7, thereby further improve the cooling effect to high temperature waste gas.

Example three: referring to fig. 10, on the basis of the second embodiment, the cooling cylinder 7 is composed of two side plates 71 and a cooling jacket 72, the two side plates 71 correspond to each other in a left-right direction, the cooling jacket 72 is shaped as a rectangular body with a hollow bottom surface and side surfaces, the side surfaces of the two ends of the cooling jacket 72 are respectively fixedly connected with the two side plates 71, the cooling jacket 72 is hollow and filled with a liquid coolant, the cooling jacket 72 is made of a high-temperature-resistant rubber material and deforms into a wave shape (as shown in fig. 10) after being clamped by the two side plates 71, and after entering the cooling cylinder 7, the exhaust gas continuously collides with the inner wall of the cooling jacket 72 in the circulating process in the cooling cylinder 7, so that the air flow is disturbed, disordered flow is generated, the frequency and the cooling rate of the exhaust gas contacting with the inner wall of the cooling jacket 72 are increased, and the cooling effect of the liquid coolant in the cooling jacket 72 on the exhaust gas is.

Example four: referring to fig. 11-14, on the basis of the third embodiment, four magnets C73 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the cooling jacket 72 at equal intervals, a magnet C73 is C-shaped, two ends of the magnet C73 penetrate through the inside of the cooling jacket 72, two ends of the magnet C73 are fixedly connected to linkage plates 74, sliders 40 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the right side of the sleeve a3, sliding grooves 41 are formed in corresponding surfaces of the two sliders 40, return springs B42 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding grooves 41, one surfaces of the two return springs B42 are fixedly connected to the sliding rod 43, four magnets 44 are fixedly connected to the left side surface of the sliding rod 43, the four magnets D44 respectively correspond to the four linkage plates 74 and attract each other, a force bearing plate 45 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding rod 43, semi-cylindrical protrusions 46 are formed on the outer walls of the two sides of the rotating rod C36 corresponding to the outer walls of, the semi-cylindrical protrusion 46 can be in contact with the stress plate 45, so that the sliding rod 43 is pushed to contract towards the inside of the sliding groove 41, then the semi-cylindrical protrusion 46 is separated from the stress plate 45 along with the rotation of the rotating rod C36, the reset spring B42 rebounds to drive the sliding rod 43 to slide back to the initial position, in the continuous rotation process of the rotating rod C36, the sliding rod 43 continuously slides back and forth, the sliding rod 43 drives the magnet D44 to slide together when sliding, the magnet D44 drives the cooling sleeve 72 to continuously generate deformation through the magnetic attraction with the linkage plate 74, a stirring effect is achieved on the liquid coolant in the cooling sleeve, the mobility of the liquid coolant is increased, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the efficiency of indirect heat exchange between the liquid coolant and air for cooling is increased.

Cleaning holes 49 are formed in the outer wall of the bottom ring 2, the outer walls of the two side plates 71 are provided with holes, and pistons B48 are sleeved in the holes, one surfaces of the two pistons B48, which are far away from each other, are fixedly connected with connecting rods C47, one ends of the connecting rods C47, which are far away from the pistons B48, are fixedly connected with the sliding rods 43, when the cooling sleeve 72 is attracted by the magnetic force of the magnets D44 and the linkage plate 74 to generate deformation, accumulated impurities on the inner walls of the sliding rods 43 can be continuously pushed along with the moving direction of the sliding rods 43, so that the impurities in the cooling cylinder 7 are drawn towards one side, then the sliding rods 43 can drive the pistons B48 to slide through the connecting rods C47, when the pistons B48 slide out of the side plates 71, negative pressure can be generated inside the cooling cylinder 7, the impurities in the cooling cylinder 7 are drawn out between the bottom ring 2 and the sleeve A3, then the impurities are discharged through the cleaning holes 49 to be cleaned, through the arrangement of the magnets D44, the impurity that drops to cooling section of thick bamboo 7 inside is drawn close to one side to the promotion, then follow the negative pressure that produces on slide bar 43 removes and extracts the impurity in cooling section of thick bamboo 7 through piston B48 along with the curb plate 71 to impurity that appears after cooling waste gas is cleared up and is discharged, avoids the degree of difficulty that manual clearance produced, and piles up the emission that impurity influences waste gas in avoiding cooling section of thick bamboo 7.

When the exhaust cooling device is used, in the first step, firstly, the main pipe 1 is connected with a pipeline for discharging exhaust gas, the exhaust gas enters the cooling cylinder 7 through the air outlet 5 and the air outlet pipe 6, indirect heat exchange is carried out between liquid coolant in the cooling cylinder 7 and the exhaust gas, so that high-temperature exhaust gas is cooled, the cooled exhaust gas enters the sleeve B4 through the exhaust pipe 8 and the exhaust cylinder 9 under the pushing of subsequent exhaust gas and is discharged to the outside through the exhaust hole 28, when the liquid coolant in the cooling cylinder 7 is accumulated along with heat after use and the exhaust gas cannot be well cooled, the exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust cylinder 9 and then contacts the outer wall of the cylinder 18, alcohol in the cylinder 18 continuously absorbs heat and expands, the piston A19 is pushed to slide towards the direction close to the movable seat 24, the two loop bars 23 are pushed by the piston A19 to be separated from each other, and after the magnets A25 on the two loop bars 23 are separated by a certain distance, after the adsorption force of the magnet B26 on the magnet A25 is larger than the adsorption force between the two magnets A25, the two loop bars 23 can be attracted to be separated more quickly and the connecting rod B20 can be driven to slide quickly, in the process that the magnet B26 adsorbs the magnet A25 to approach, the pawl 22 is meshed with the ratchet wheel 17 and drives the ratchet wheel 17 to rotate for a half cycle, the bottom ring 2 is driven to rotate for a half cycle through the connecting rod A16 and the rotating shaft 31 when the ratchet wheel 17 rotates, the cooling cylinder 7 communicated with the air outlet pipe 6 is switched, the cooling cylinder 7 with good cooling capacity and the cooling cylinder 7 with low cooling capacity are switched in position (waste gas is blocked by the sleeve A3 in the switching process, the contraction performance of the gas is temporarily accumulated and is quickly discharged after the switching is completed), so that the subsequent waste gas can still have good cooling effect, then the cooling cylinder 7 with good cooling capacity is in contact with the outside air through the heat dissipation cylinder A15 and the heat dissipation cylinder B27, the cooling capacity is recovered for next switching, after the cylinder 18 is contacted with cooled waste gas, alcohol in the cylinder 18 is cooled and contracted, negative pressure is generated in the cylinder 18 on the right side of the piston A19 after the alcohol is contracted, the negative pressure is matched with resilience of the return spring A21 to generate large pulling force, so that the magnet B26 can be pulled to be separated from the magnet A25, the piston A19 and the connecting rod B20 are driven to slide to an initial position, the pawl 22 can rotate when being contacted with the ratchet wheel 17 in the process that the connecting rod B20 slides rightwards, the pawl cannot be meshed with the ratchet wheel 17, and after the two magnets A25 are separated from the magnet B26 along with sliding, the two magnets A25 attract each other, and are adsorbed and attached together again.

Secondly, the exhaust gas passing through the exhaust funnel 9 is filtered by the filter plate 13, the exhaust gas which continuously rises after filtering pushes the fan blades A12 to enable the rotating rod A11 to rotate, the rotating rod A11 drives the scraping plate 14 to rotate when rotating, the scraping plate 14 is utilized to scrape the bottom surface of the filter plate 13, impurities adhered to the bottom surface of the filter plate 13 are scraped and accumulated together, and then the impurities are discharged into the cooling funnel 7 from the bottom of the exhaust funnel 9.

Thirdly, when the rotating rod A11 is pushed by waste gas to rotate, the rotating rod C36 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 37, the rotating rod C36 is meshed with the two straight gears B39 to drive the two rotating rods B34 to rotate in opposite directions, the diameter of the rotating rod C36 is five times larger than that of the straight gear B39, and the rotating speed of the rotating rod B34 is five times larger than that of the rotating rod C36, so that the fan blades B35 are driven to rotate at a high speed to generate air flow.

Fourthly, after the waste gas enters the cooling cylinder 7, the waste gas continuously collides with the inner wall of the cooling sleeve 72 in the circulating process in the cooling cylinder 7, so that the air flow is disturbed, and the waste gas generates disordered flow.

Fifthly, in the rotating process of the rotating rod C36, the semi-cylindrical protrusion 46 is in contact with the stress plate 45, so that the sliding rod 43 is pushed to contract towards the inside of the sliding groove 41, then after the semi-cylindrical protrusion 46 is separated from the stress plate 45 along with the rotation of the rotating rod C36, the reset spring B42 rebounds to drive the sliding rod 43 to slide back to the initial position, in the continuous rotating process of the rotating rod C36, the sliding rod 43 continuously slides back and forth, the sliding rod 43 drives the magnet D44 to slide together when sliding, the magnet D44 drives the cooling sleeve 72 to continuously deform through the magnetic attraction of the linkage plate 74, and the effect of stirring the liquid coolant in the cooling sleeve is achieved.

Sixthly, when the cooling sleeve 72 is attracted by the magnetic force of the magnet D44 and the linkage plate 74 to deform, accumulated impurities on the inner wall of the cooling sleeve can be continuously pushed along the moving direction of the slide rod 43, the impurities in the cooling cylinder 7 are drawn towards one side, then the slide rod 43 can drive the piston B48 to slide through the connecting rod C47 when sliding, when the piston B48 slides out of the side plate 71, negative pressure can be generated inside the cooling cylinder 7, the impurities in the cooling cylinder 7 are drawn out to a position between the bottom ring 2 and the sleeve A3, and then the impurities are discharged and cleaned through the cleaning hole 49.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. High-temperature waste gas treatment device, comprising a main pipe (1), a bottom ring (2), a sleeve A (3), a sleeve B (4) and a rotating shaft (31), wherein the sleeve A (3) and the sleeve B (4) are cylinders with hollowed bottom surfaces and holes at the centers, the rotating shaft (31) is attached to the top surface of the main pipe (1), the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected with the bottom ring (2), the outer wall of the top end of the rotating shaft (31) is sleeved with the sleeve A (3), the top surface of the sleeve A (3) is fixedly connected with the sleeve B (4), the outer wall of the bottom end of the main pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (29), the outer walls of two ends of the connecting ring (29) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (30), one ends of the two connecting rods (30) far away from the connecting ring (29) are fixedly connected with the sleeve A (3), the bottom surface of the main pipe (1, the shape of outlet duct (6) is the L physique and communicates with venthole (5), and the right side bottom surface laminating of the one end of being responsible for (1) and bottom ring (2), its characterized in that are kept away from in outlet duct (6): both sides of the top surface of the bottom ring (2) are fixedly connected with cooling cylinders (7), the bottom surfaces of the cooling cylinders (7) are in a hollow state, each cooling cylinder (7) consists of an outer layer and an inner layer, a gap is reserved between each outer layer and each inner layer, and liquid coolant is filled between the outer side of each cooling cylinder (7) and each inner layer;

the bottom ring (2) is provided with round holes (32) on the bottom surfaces of two cooling cylinders (7), the round holes (32) correspond to the positions of air outlet pipes (6), the top surfaces of the cooling cylinders (7) are fixedly connected and communicated with exhaust pipes (8), the exhaust pipes (8) are attached to the bottom surfaces of sleeves A (3), the right sides of the top surfaces of the sleeves A (3) are fixedly connected with exhaust cylinders (9), the centers of the exhaust cylinders (9) are in a hollow state and communicated with the exhaust pipes (8), the top surface of the left side of each sleeve A (3) is fixedly connected with two heat radiating cylinders A (15), the centers of the two heat radiating cylinders A (15) are in a hollow state and penetrate through the top surface of the sleeve A (3), and the left cooling cylinder (7) and the exhaust cylinder (9) correspond to the space between the two heat radiating cylinders A;

the position of the top surface of the sleeve B (4) corresponding to the two heat dissipation cylinders A (15) is hollow and is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation cylinder B (27), the heat dissipation cylinder B (27) is a hollow cylindrical cylinder, the center of the top surface of the rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod A (16), one end of the connecting rod A (16) far away from the rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel (17), the inner wall of the sleeve B (4) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical cylinder (18) above the exhaust cylinder (9), the left side of the cylindrical cylinder (18) is hollow, the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder (18) is sleeved with a piston A (19), alcohol is filled in a gap between the cylindrical cylinder (18) and the piston A (19), the left side of the piston A (19) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod B (20) and a return spring A (21), one end of the return spring A (21) far away from the piston A (, the outer wall of the connecting rod B (20) is equidistantly provided with cylindrical protrusions, the outer wall of each cylindrical protrusion is sleeved with a plurality of pawls (22), the number of the pawls (22) is one half of the number of tooth grooves of the ratchet wheel (17), the right side face of each pawl (22) is provided with a rectangular protrusion and is attached to the connecting rod B (20), one end, away from the piston A (19), of the connecting rod B (20) is provided with two sleeve rods (23), the inner wall of one side, away from the cylinder (18), of the sleeve B (4) is fixedly connected with a movable seat (24), one side, corresponding to the cylinder (18), of the movable seat (24) is in a hollowed-out state, and the two sleeve rods (23) are located inside the movable seat (24);

two the equal fixedly connected with magnet A (25) of one end that drum (18) were kept away from in loop bar (23), two magnet A (25) adsorb each other, are triangle-shaped respectively between two loop bar (23) and two magnet A (25), the equal fixedly connected with magnet B (26) of top and bottom inner wall of sliding seat (24), and two magnet B (26) correspond the magnetic pole of two magnet A (25) one side respectively and are opposite.

2. A high-temperature exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the exhaust funnel (9) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (13).

3. A high-temperature exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a fan blade, including exhaust stack (9), the top surface inner wall fixedly connected with of aiutage A (10) of aiutage (9), the one end fixedly connected with rolling bearing of aiutage A (10) inner wall is kept away from in company board A (10), and rolling bearing's inner circle fixedly connected with bull stick A (11), bull stick A (11) correspond with the center of exhaust stack (9), the center of filter (13) is seted up porosely and is cup jointed with bull stick A (11), the outer wall fixed mounting of bull stick A (11) has flabellum A (12), bull stick A (11) are located outer wall fixedly connected with scraper blade (14) of filter (13) below, the top surface of scraper blade (14) and the bottom surface laminating of filter (13).

4. A high-temperature exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: bottom ring (2) top surface is seted up porose and downthehole bull stick C (36) of having cup jointed between two heat dissipation section of thick bamboo A (15), bull stick C (36) and bull stick A (11) are through drive belt (37) interconnect, the top surface fixedly connected with straight-teeth gear A (38) of bull stick C (36), the top surface inner wall fixedly connected with link board B (33) of heat dissipation section of thick bamboo A (15), the one end fixedly connected with rolling bearing of heat dissipation section of thick bamboo A (15) inner wall is kept away from in link board B (33), and rolling bearing's inner circle fixedly connected with bull stick B (34), bull stick B (34) bottom outer wall fixed mounting has flabellum B (35), the top fixedly connected with straight-teeth gear B (39) of bull stick B (34), and two straight-teeth gear B (39) mesh with the both ends of straight-teeth gear A (38) respectively, the diameter of straight-teeth gear A (38) is five times of straight-teeth.

5. A high-temperature exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: a cooling section of thick bamboo (7) comprises curb plate (71) and cooling cover (72), and the quantity of curb plate (71) corresponds for two and control, and the shape of cooling cover (72) is the cuboid of the equal fretwork in bottom surface and side, the both ends side of cooling cover (72) respectively with two curb plate (71) fixed connection, the inside of cooling cover (72) is the cavity state and packs and have liquid coolant, the material of cooling cover (72) is the deformation and is the wave after the centre gripping of high temperature resistant rubber material and receiving two curb plates (71).

6. A high-temperature exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the equidistant four magnet C (73) of top surface fixedly connected with of cooling cover (72), the shape of magnet C (73) is the C style of calligraphy body and both ends all run through the inside of cooling cover (72), the equal fixedly connected with linkage plate (74) in both ends of magnet C (73), the equal fixedly connected with slider (40) in both sides around sleeve A (3) right side inner wall, spout (41) have all been seted up to the corresponding one side of two slider (40), the inner wall fixedly connected with reset spring B (42) of spout (41), the corresponding one side and slide bar (43) fixed connection of two reset spring B (42), four magnet D (44) of left surface fixedly connected with of slide bar (43), four magnet D (44) correspond and inter attraction with four linkage plate (74) positions respectively, the top surface fixedly connected with atress board (45) of slide bar (43), the both sides outer wall of bull stick C (36) corresponds the outer wall of atress board (45) and is equipped with semi-cylindrical protrusion (46).

7. A high-temperature exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: clearance hole (49) have been seted up to the outer wall of end ring (2), and the outer wall of two curb plates (71) all is seted up porosely and downthehole piston B (48) of having cup jointed, and the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod C (47) of one side that two piston B (48) deviate from mutually, and the one end and slide bar (43) fixed connection of piston B (48) are kept away from to connecting rod C (47).