CN111530022A

CN111530022A - Old person's limbs function rehabilitation training device

Info

Publication number: CN111530022A
Application number: CN202010387757.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟萌; 吴佳佳; 王丽芹
Original assignee: 8th Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Current assignee: 8th Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Priority date: 2020-05-09
Filing date: 2020-05-09
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-09
Also published as: CN111530022B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, and particularly relates to a limb function rehabilitation training device for old people, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first pedal is connected to the upper surface of each sliding groove in a sliding manner, a second pedal is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a plurality of fixing belts are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of each first pedal; the old person places the foot when the upper surface of first footboard slides around and, drive two cardboards in step and slide in the inside of spout, if need increase the resistance when first footboard slides, fix the lateral wall at first hollow tube through first mounting with the one end of third spring, the other end passes through the second mounting and fixes the inside both ends at the spout, the elastic force of cooperation third spring, increase gliding resistance, be applicable to the old person of different requirements, combine the condition of self, it is fixed to select the fixed third spring of unilateral or both sides, the regulation resistance size.

Description

Old person's limbs function rehabilitation training device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, and particularly relates to a limb function rehabilitation training device for old people.

Background

The rehabilitation training is a process of comprehensively and coordinately applying various measures to eliminate or relieve physical and mental and social dysfunction of a patient, a wound, a disabled person and an old person, enhancing the self-supporting capability of the patient, changing the living state of the patient, finally returning the patient to the society and improving the quality of life.

The prior art has the following problems:

1. in the existing rehabilitation training device, feet are placed on the first pedal to perform bending and stretching movement of the lower limb joint, and the first pedal and the sliding groove directly slide, so that the resistance of the old people to slide the first pedal is inconvenient to adjust according to self conditions, and the application range of the device is reduced;

2. when the old places the feet on the second pedal, the rotation range of the second pedal of the existing rehabilitation training device is small, and the second pedal is not favorable for resetting and increasing the exercise intensity;

3. when taking exercise the ankle joint through the rehabilitation training device, because not set up the constraint device on the first footboard, lead to old person's foot and the space of first footboard too big, be unfavorable for improving and temper the effect, and be not convenient for have a rest, have certain inconvenience.

In order to solve the problems, the application provides a limb function rehabilitation training device for the old.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a limb function rehabilitation training device for old people, which has the characteristics of convenience in adjusting the resistance of a first pedal, wide application range, wide rotation range of a second pedal and firm connection.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rehabilitation training device for the limb function of the old, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper surface of the chute is connected with a first pedal in a sliding way, the middle position of the upper surface of the bottom plate is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a second pedal, a plurality of fixing belts are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first pedal, fixing buckles are arranged on the surfaces of the fixing belts, a seat is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a backing plate is fixedly bonded on the upper surface of the second pedal, the bottom surface of the second pedal is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first spring, a fixing pipe is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the inner part of the fixed pipe is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe, the outer side wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the top of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the first pedal, and the outer side wall of the fixed pipe is provided with a through groove;

the bottom surface of the first pedal is symmetrically and rotatably connected with clamping plates, the middle positions of the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates are fixedly connected with second springs, the bottom ends of the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates are respectively and symmetrically provided with a first hollow pipe and a second hollow pipe, the second hollow pipe slides inside the first hollow pipe, the outer side wall of one side, close to the second hollow pipe, of the first hollow pipe is welded with a first fixing piece, and the inner side wall of the first fixing piece is provided with a third spring.

Preferably, the through groove is an arc-shaped groove, the rotating plate is positioned inside the through groove, and the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the fixed pipe through the rotating plate and the through groove.

As the preferable selection of the rehabilitation training device for the limb functions of the old, the rotating angle range of the rotating plate is 0-180 degrees.

Preferably, the upper surface of the second pedal is in a concave structure, and the base plate and the second pedal have the same structure.

Preferably, the clamping plate is an L-shaped plate, the outer side walls of the two ends of the first pedal are provided with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts sequentially penetrate through the first pedal and the clamping plate, and the clamping plate is rotatably connected with the first pedal through the rotating shafts.

Preferably, the sliding groove is a convex groove, the two clamping plates form a convex structure, and the sliding groove is matched with the convex structure.

Preferably, the sliding chute is internally and symmetrically provided with second fixing pieces, and one end of the third spring, which is far away from the first fixing piece, is fixedly connected with the second fixing pieces.

Preferably, the first fixing piece is positioned in the middle between the two clamping plates, and the surface of the first fixing piece and the surface of the clamping plates are positioned on the same horizontal line.

Preferably, the base plate is of a trapezoidal table structure, and the length of the sliding groove is smaller than that of the upper surface of the base plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the old person places the upper surface at first footboard with the foot, and when sliding around, drive two cardboards in step and slide in the inside of spout, resistance when if need increase first slide and slide, can pass through first mounting with the one end of third spring and fix the lateral wall at first hollow tube, the other end passes through the second mounting and fixes the inside both ends at the spout, the elastic force of cooperation third spring, be used for increasing gliding resistance, be applicable to the old person of different requirements, combine the condition of self, it is fixed to select the fixed third spring of unilateral or both sides, the regulation resistance size, enlarge the device's application scope.

2. When the old person placed the foot at the upper surface of second footboard, be connected with the commentaries on classics board because of the bottom surface of second footboard, and it is fixed to change board and connecting pipe, the connecting pipe rotates in the inside of fixed pipe, be the arc wall because of leading to the groove, when stepping on the second footboard in the front and back, make the second footboard can rotate under the direction that leads to the groove, the turned angle scope of commentaries on classics board is 0-180, do benefit to and enlarge the rotation range of second footboard, and under the elastic action of two first springs, the resistance that steps on the second footboard around making increases, when doing benefit to the second footboard and reseing, and reach the purpose that increases exercise intensity.

3. Under a plurality of cooperations of a plurality of fixed bands for the upper surface of first footboard forms certain encirclement space, and when the old person put into encirclement space with the foot, can be according to individual foot size under the effect of fixed knot, the length of adjustment fixed band, and then the adjustment encirclement space, dwindles the space between old person's foot and the first footboard, does benefit to the foot and hugs closely the footboard, does benefit to the improvement and tempers the effect, and the old person can have a rest on the seat, improves the convenience of use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the connection of the first pedal, the first spring, the rotating plate and the connecting pipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an installation view of a fixed pipe, a connecting pipe and a rotating plate in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an installation view of the first pedal, catch plate and second spring of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a connection diagram of the clip, the first hollow tube and the second hollow tube of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an installation view of the first hollow tube, the second hollow tube and the first fixing member in the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a chute; 3. a first pedal; 4. fixing belts; 5. a fixing buckle; 6. a second pedal; 7. a fixed tube; 8. a seat; 9. a base plate; 10. a first spring; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. rotating the plate; 13. a through groove; 14. clamping a plate; 15. a second spring; 16. a first hollow tube; 17. a second hollow tube; 18. a first fixing member; 19. a third spring; 20. and a second fixing member.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3;

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

the rehabilitation training device for the limb functions of the old comprises a base plate 1, sliding grooves 2 are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the base plate 1, a first pedal 3 is connected to the upper surface of each sliding groove 2 in a sliding mode, a second pedal 6 is connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the base plate 1 in a rotating mode in a symmetrical mode, a plurality of fixing bands 4 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of each first pedal 3, fixing buckles 5 are mounted on the surfaces of the fixing bands 4, a seat 8 is mounted at the front end of the upper surface of the base plate 1, a base plate 9 is fixedly bonded to the upper surface of each second pedal 6, first springs 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each second pedal 6 in a symmetrical mode, a fixing pipe 7 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the base plate 1, a connecting pipe 11 is fixedly arranged inside the fixing pipe 7, a rotating plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer; a

As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6;

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

the bottom surface of the first pedal 3 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with clamping plates 14, the middle positions of the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 14 are fixedly connected with second springs 15, the bottom ends of the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 14 are respectively and symmetrically provided with a first hollow pipe 16 and a second hollow pipe 17, the second hollow pipe 17 slides inside the first hollow pipe 16, the outer side wall of one side, close to the second hollow pipe 17, of the first hollow pipe 16 is welded with a first fixing part 18, and the inner side wall of the first fixing part 18 is provided with a third spring 19.

It should be noted that: in the present embodiment, the first step 3 and the second step 6 have the same structure.

It should be noted that: in this embodiment, backing plate 9 is the silica gel material, and the material is wear-resisting, and frictional force is big, and both cooperations have increased the frictional force that two footboards crossed the end to the old person.

It should be noted that: in this embodiment, fixed band 4 is the elasticity material, prevents to tie too tightly, improves fixed comfort.

It should be noted that: in this embodiment, the fixing tube 7, the connecting tube 11, the rotating plate 12, the clamping plate 14, the first hollow tube 16, the second hollow tube 17, the first fixing member 18 and the second fixing member 20 are all made of 304 stainless steel, and have high hardness and bright and smooth surface, which is beneficial to prolonging the service life of the device.

In this embodiment: when the first pedal 3 is installed, the second spring 15 is extruded to enable the two clamping plates 14 to rotate towards the middle, the clamping plates 14 are fixed inside the sliding groove 2, then the second spring 15 is restored to the original state to complete the fixation of the clamping plates 14, namely the installation of the first pedal 3, the installation and disassembly processes are simple, convenient and quick, when the two clamping plates 14 are rotated, the second hollow pipe 17 is enabled to slide inside the first hollow pipe 16 without influencing the position and the use of the first fixing piece 18, the old can exercise on the seat 8 or choose to stand, the old places feet on the upper surface of the first pedal 3 and synchronously drives the two clamping plates 14 to slide inside the sliding groove 2 when sliding back and forth, if the resistance when the first pedal 3 slides needs to be increased, one end of the third spring 19 can be fixed on the outer side wall of the first hollow pipe 16 through the first fixing piece 18, and the other end of the third spring is fixed at two ends inside the sliding groove 2 through the second fixing piece 20, the elastic acting force of the third spring 19 is matched for increasing the sliding resistance, the device is suitable for the old with different requirements, the third spring 19 is fixed on one side or the two sides are fixed according to the self condition, the resistance is adjusted, the application range of the device is expanded, the lower limb joint of the old is exercised in the process of sliding the first pedal 3 in the front and the back, the old sits on the seat 8, when the old places the feet on the upper surface of the second pedal 6, the rotating plate 12 is connected with the bottom surface of the second pedal 6 and is fixed with the connecting pipe 11, the connecting pipe 11 rotates in the fixed pipe 7, the second pedal 6 can rotate downwards in the direction of the through groove 13 when the through groove 13 is an arc-shaped groove to step on the second pedal 6 in the front and back, the rotating angle range of the rotating plate 12 is 0-180 degrees, the rotating range of the second pedal 6 is favorably expanded, under the elastic action of the two first springs 10, the resistance of the second pedal 6 to be stepped back and forth is increased, the purpose of increasing the exercise intensity is achieved while the second pedal 6 is reset, the process of stepping back and forth to rotate the second pedal 6 plays an exercise role for the ankles of the old, under the matching of a plurality of fixing bands 4, a certain surrounding space is formed on the upper surface of the first pedal 3, when the old puts the feet into the surrounding space, the length of the fixing bands 4 can be adjusted under the action of the fixing buckles 5 according to the size of the feet, the surrounding space is further adjusted, the gap between the feet of the old and the first pedal 3 is reduced, the feet are favorably tightly attached to the pedals, the exercise effect is favorably improved, the structures of the first pedal 3 and the second pedal 6 are the same, the upper surface of the second pedal 6 is in a concave structure, the cushion plate 9 and the second pedal 6 are the same, backing plate 9 is the silica gel material, and the material is wear-resisting, and frictional force is big, and both cooperations have increased the frictional force that two footboards crossed the end to the old person for the foot is difficult to break away from in the footboard, and the old person can have a rest on seat 8, improves the convenience of using.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3;

in an alternative embodiment, the through slot 13 is an arc slot, the rotating plate 12 is located inside the through slot 13, and the connecting pipe 11 is rotatably connected with the fixed pipe 7 through the rotating plate 12 and the through slot 13.

In this embodiment: the arc-shaped groove enables the rotating profile of the rotating plate 12 to be arc-shaped, and further enables the rotating profile of the second pedal 6 to be arc-shaped, so that the ankle of the old can be trained conveniently.

As shown in fig. 3;

in an alternative embodiment, the rotation of the rotating plate 12 is in the range of 0 to 180.

In this embodiment: the space of the outer side wall of the connecting pipe 11 is fully utilized, and the purpose of enlarging the rotation angle of the second pedal 6 is achieved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2;

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in an alternative embodiment, the upper surface of the second tread 6 is of a concave configuration, and the pad 9 is of the same configuration as the second tread 6.

In this embodiment: the concave character-shaped structure plays a certain binding role on the feet of the old, and the feet can be effectively prevented from falling off from the pedal in the training process.

As shown in fig. 4;

in an alternative embodiment, the clamping plate 14 is an L-shaped plate, the outer side walls of the two ends of the first pedal 3 are provided with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts sequentially penetrate through the first pedal 3 and the clamping plate 14, and the clamping plate 14 is rotatably connected with the first pedal 3 through the rotating shafts.

In this embodiment: be equipped with rotatable coupling between two cardboard and the first footboard 3, do benefit to both relative rotations, do benefit to and reduce the interval between two cardboard 14, do benefit to the inside with two cardboard 14 slip-in spout 2, accomplish the fixed of cardboard 14 and the installation of first footboard 3, and when dismantling, only need once more relative rotation two cardboard 14 can, reach the purpose of being convenient for installation and dismantlement.

As shown in fig. 4;

in an alternative embodiment, the sliding groove 2 is a convex groove, the two clamping plates 14 form a convex structure, and the sliding groove 2 is matched with the convex structure.

In this embodiment: the convex structure can slide stably in the sliding groove 2, and the sliding stability of the first pedal 3 is further improved.

As shown in fig. 1;

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in an alternative embodiment, a second fixing member 20 is symmetrically installed inside the sliding chute 2, and an end of the third spring 19 away from the first fixing member 18 is fixedly connected with the second fixing member 20.

In this embodiment: the other end of the third spring 19 can be fixed conveniently, and the old can fix the third spring 19 on one side or on both sides conveniently according to the physical condition of the old.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5;

in an alternative embodiment, the first mount 18 is located midway between the two cards 14, and the surface of the first mount 18 is level with the surface of the card 14.

In this embodiment: the position of the first fixing piece 18 is used for locking the position of the third spring 19, and the third spring 19 in the middle position is beneficial to uniformly and stably pulling the first pedal 3, so that the outer side wall of the bottom surface of the whole first pedal 3 is flush, and the integral smoothness is improved.

As shown in fig. 1;

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in an alternative embodiment, the bottom plate 1 is a trapezoidal table structure, and the length of the sliding groove 2 is smaller than the length of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1.

In this embodiment: trapezoidal platform structure does benefit to the stationarity of reinforcing bottom plate 1, and then improves this trainer's stationarity, and the security of improving the use is not inclined or emptyd, fully does benefit to the space of bottom plate 1 upper surface.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an old person's limb function rehabilitation training device, includes bottom plate (1), spout (2) have been seted up to the upper surface left and right sides symmetry of bottom plate (1), the upper surface sliding connection of spout (2) has first footboard (3), the symmetry rotation of upper surface intermediate position department of bottom plate (1) is connected with second footboard (6), its characterized in that: the fixing device comprises a first pedal (3), a plurality of fixing bands (4) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first pedal (3), fixing buckles (5) are arranged on the surfaces of the fixing bands (4), a seat (8) is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of a bottom plate (1), a backing plate (9) is fixedly bonded on the upper surface of a second pedal (6), first springs (10) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second pedal (6), a fixing pipe (7) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a connecting pipe (11) is fixedly arranged inside the fixing pipe (7), a rotating plate (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting pipe (11), the top of the rotating plate (12) is fixedly connected with the first pedal (3), and a through groove (13) is formed in the outer side wall of the fixing pipe;

the bottom surface symmetry of first footboard (3) is rotated and is connected with cardboard (14), two fixedly connected with second spring (15) are located to the opposite face intermediate position of cardboard (14), two first hollow tube (16) and second hollow tube (17) are installed to the opposite face bottom of cardboard (14) symmetry respectively, second hollow tube (17) are in the inside slip of first hollow tube (16), first hollow tube (16) are close to one side lateral wall welding of second hollow tube (17) has first mounting (18), third spring (19) are installed to the inside wall of first mounting (18).

2. The rehabilitation training device for limb function of the elderly as recited in claim 1, wherein: the through groove (13) is an arc-shaped groove, the rotating plate (12) is positioned in the through groove (13), and the connecting pipe (11) is rotatably connected with the fixed pipe (7) through the rotating plate (12) and the through groove (13).

3. The rehabilitation training device for limb function of the elderly as recited in claim 1, wherein: the rotating angle range of the rotating plate (12) is 0-180 degrees.

4. The rehabilitation training device for limb function of the elderly as recited in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the second pedal (6) is of a concave structure, and the pad (9) and the second pedal (6) are identical in structure.

5. The rehabilitation training device for limb function of the elderly as recited in claim 1, wherein: the clamping plate (14) is an L-shaped plate, the outer side walls of the two ends of the first pedal (3) are provided with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts sequentially penetrate through the first pedal (3) and the clamping plate (14), and the clamping plate (14) is rotatably connected with the first pedal (3) through the rotating shafts.

6. The rehabilitation training device for limb function of the elderly as recited in claim 1, wherein: the sliding groove (2) is a convex groove, the two clamping plates (14) form a convex structure, and the sliding groove (2) is matched with the convex structure.

7. The rehabilitation training device for limb function of the elderly as recited in claim 1, wherein: second fixing pieces (20) are symmetrically installed inside the sliding groove (2), and one end, far away from the first fixing piece (18), of the third spring (19) is fixedly connected with the second fixing piece (20).

8. The rehabilitation training device for limb function of the elderly as recited in claim 1, wherein: the first fixing piece (18) is located at the middle position between the two clamping plates (14), and the surface of the first fixing piece (18) and the surface of the clamping plate (14) are located on the same horizontal line.

9. The rehabilitation training device for limb function of the elderly as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (1) is of a trapezoidal platform structure, and the length of the sliding groove (2) is smaller than that of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1).