CN111529266B - Debridement device for general surgery department - Google Patents
Debridement device for general surgery department Download PDFInfo
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- CN111529266B CN111529266B CN202010384901.0A CN202010384901A CN111529266B CN 111529266 B CN111529266 B CN 111529266B CN 202010384901 A CN202010384901 A CN 202010384901A CN 111529266 B CN111529266 B CN 111529266B
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- plate
- fixedly connected
- debridement
- bevel gear
- switching
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- 238000001804 debridement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000002682 general surgery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003445 biliary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000013076 thyroid tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/10—Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/18—Cupboards; Drawers therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/92—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
- B01D29/925—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate containing liquid displacement elements or cores
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and relates to a debridement device, in particular to a debridement device for general surgery department, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a storage cabinet is connected to the bottom plate in a sliding manner, and a debridement box is arranged above the storage cabinet; the debridement box is fixedly connected with a power plate, the power plate is provided with a power device, and the power device is connected with a lifting device for driving the debridement box to lift along a bottom plate; the power device is also connected with an extension device which drives the storage cabinet to slide along the bottom plate, and the extension device can drive the storage cabinet to extend out between the bottom plate and the debridement box; a filter plate is arranged in the debridement box, and a fixing structure is arranged on the filter plate; a first filter tank and a second filter tank corresponding to the first filter tank are respectively arranged on two sides of the filter plate, a guide plate is arranged below the first filter tank, a liquid collecting tank is connected to the guide plate, and the liquid collecting tank is positioned below the second filter tank; the invention effectively solves the problem of poor use effect of the existing debridement device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, relates to a debridement device, and particularly relates to a debridement device for general surgery department.
Background
The Department of general surgery (Department of general surgery) is a clinical discipline which takes operation as a main method to treat other diseases such as liver, biliary tract, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, anorectum, vascular diseases, thyroid and breast tumors, trauma and the like, and is the largest special discipline of a surgical system.
When medical care personnel debride the wound of the affected limb of the patient, the medical care personnel need to clean and disinfect the wound of the patient; in the debridement process, the generated waste liquid easily pollutes the table top and the ground, and the generated medical waste, dirt, blood clots and foreign matters in the wound are inconvenient to clean, so that great trouble is brought to medical care personnel; in addition, when the existing debridement device is used, because the affected limb of a patient needs to be debrided sometimes, the existing debridement device is lifted to realize that the height of the debridement device corresponds to the height of the affected limb of the patient; however, a corresponding problem also arises, and a corresponding instrument rack needs to be additionally used for storing medical instruments and disinfection supplies, so that a large space is occupied, and the operation of medical care personnel is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the debridement device for general surgery department, and the problem of poor use effect of the existing debridement device is effectively solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a debridement device for general surgery department comprises a bottom plate, wherein a storage cabinet is connected to the bottom plate in a sliding manner, and a debridement box is arranged above the storage cabinet; the debridement box is fixedly connected with a power plate, the power plate is provided with a power device, and the power device is connected with a lifting device for driving the debridement box to lift along a bottom plate; the power device is also connected with an extension device which drives the storage cabinet to slide along the bottom plate, and the extension device can drive the storage cabinet to extend out between the bottom plate and the debridement box; a filter plate is arranged in the debridement box, and a fixing structure is arranged on the filter plate; the filter plate both sides are equipped with first filter-tank and the second filter-tank corresponding with first filter-tank respectively, and first filter-tank below is equipped with the guide plate, is connected with the collecting tank on the guide plate, and the collecting tank is in second filter-tank below.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the debridement device is used, the height of the debridement device corresponds to that of the affected limb of a patient through the lifting device, so that the debridement device can adapt to the upper limb and the lower limb of the patient, and the adaptability of the debridement device is improved; in addition, the storage cabinet is arranged to store medical instruments and disinfection articles, so that medical workers do not need to use an additional instrument rack to store the medical instruments and the disinfection articles, and the use convenience of the medical instrument and disinfection article storage cabinet is improved.
2. When the lifting device and the extension device are used, the power device synchronously drives the first switching structure and the second switching structure to act; the second switching structure drives the extending structure to move, and the extending structure extends the storage cabinet out of the space between the bottom plate and the debridement box; after the storage cabinet extends out, the second switching structure continues to act, and the extending structure stops working; the first switching structure drives the lifting structure to move, and the lifting structure drives the debridement box to descend; after the debridement box descends to a corresponding height, the power device stops acting, and medical personnel debride the patient by using the debridement box; namely, the first switching structure and the second switching structure are arranged, so that the continuous action of the lifting device and the stretching device is realized, the interference between the lifting device and the stretching device is prevented, and the stability of the invention is improved.
3. When the medical box is used, the cover plate is used for containing corresponding instruments, disinfection bottles, medicines and other articles, so that medical staff can use the medical box conveniently.
4. When the invention is used, the positions of the arc-shaped fixing plates are adjusted by matching the slide rod with the fixing slide block, so that the distance between the pair of arc-shaped fixing plates corresponds to the affected limb of a patient, and the adaptability of the invention is improved.
5. When the debridement device is used, medical waste and blood clots are respectively contained in the first filtering groove and the second filtering groove, and generated wastewater is guided into the liquid collecting groove through the guide plate in the debridement process, so that the table top and the ground are prevented from being polluted by the wastewater, and the tidiness of the debridement device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an isometric view of the combined state of the lifting device and extension device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an isometric view of an extension device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the extension device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an isometric view of the lift device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the lift structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an isometric view of a first switching structure in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 11 is an isometric view of a shift drive train of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an isometric view of a clutch transmission of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. universal wheels, 2, a telescopic cylinder, 3, a storage cabinet, 4, a lifting device, 401, a lifting structure, 402, a first switching structure, 403, a driven wheel, 404, a driven rod, 405, an upper connecting plate, 406, a lower connecting plate, 407, a sliding block, 408, a driven rack, 409, a driving wheel, 410, a driving rack, 411, a driving rod, 412, a driving block, 413, a lifting screw rod, 414, a lifting bevel gear, 415, a fourth steering bevel gear set, 416, a first transmission gear set, 417, a switching screw rod, 418, a traction block, 419, a second transmission gear set, 420, a driven clutch block, 421, a driving clutch block, 422, a sliding block, 423, a sliding key, 424, a traction plate, 425, a clamping plate, 426, a T-shaped block, 427 and a clutch sliding cylinder; 5. the debridement box comprises a debridement box body 6, a filter plate 7, a fixing structure 8, a cover plate 9, an extending device 901, a second switching structure 902, an extending screw rod 903, an extending cylinder 904, an extending slide block 905, an extending bevel gear 906, a first steering bevel gear set 907, a second steering bevel gear set 908 and a third steering bevel gear set; 10. the apparatus groove, 11, medicine standing groove, 12, disinfection bottle standing groove, 13, first filter-tank, 14, bottom plate, 15, collecting tank, 16, guide plate, 17, second filter-tank, 18, the tray of keeping in, 19, motor.
Detailed Description
A debridement device for general surgery department, which is shown in figures 1-12 and comprises a bottom plate 14, wherein a storage cabinet 3 is connected on the bottom plate 14 in a sliding way, and a debridement box 5 is arranged above the storage cabinet 3; the debridement box 5 is fixedly connected with a power plate, the power plate is provided with a power device, and the power device is connected with a lifting device 4 for driving the debridement box 5 to lift along a bottom plate 14; the power device is also connected with an extension device 9 for driving the storage cabinet 3 to slide along the bottom plate 14, and the extension device 9 can drive the storage cabinet 3 to extend out between the bottom plate 14 and the debridement box 5; a filter plate 6 is arranged in the debridement box 5, and a fixing structure 7 is arranged on the filter plate 6; the filter 6 both sides are equipped with first filter-tank 13 and the second filter-tank 17 corresponding with first filter-tank 13 respectively, and first filter-tank 13 below is equipped with guide plate 16, is connected with collecting tank 15 on the guide plate 16, is equipped with the fluid-discharge tube on the collecting tank 15, and collecting tank 15 is in second filter-tank 17 below, all is equipped with the filtration pore on first filter-tank 13, second filter-tank 17, the filter 6.
When the debridement device is used, when the upper limbs of a patient need to be debrided, instruments used for debridement are taken out from the storage cabinet 3; use fixed knot to construct 7 to fix patient's upper limbs, medical personnel are carrying out the debridement in-process to the patient, put into first filter-tank 13 with the clot etc. that produce, the medical waste of production is put into second filter-tank 17, the waste liquid in medical waste, clot etc. passes through in filter plate 6, first filter-tank 13, second filter-tank 17 inflow guide plate 16, guide plate 16 is with waste liquid water conservancy diversion to the catch basin 15 in, when the waste liquid in the catch basin 15 is more, discharge through the fluid-discharge tube.
When the lower limbs of a patient need to be debrided, the power device drives the storage cabinet 3 to extend out of the space between the bottom plate 14 and the debridement box 5 through the extension device 9; after the storage cabinet 3 is extended out, the lifting device 4 drives the debridement box 5 to descend to correspond to the affected limb of the patient, the lower limb of the patient is fixed by using the fixing structure 7, and instruments used for debridement are taken out from the storage cabinet 3; medical personnel are carrying out the debridement in-process to the patient, put into first filter-tank 13 with the clot etc. that produce, and the medical waste of production is put into second filter-tank 17, and the waste liquid in medical waste, clot etc. flows into guide plate 16 through filter plate 6, first filter-tank 13, second filter-tank 17 in, and guide plate 16 is with waste liquid water conservancy diversion to collecting tank 15 in, when the waste liquid in collecting tank 15 is more, discharges through the fluid-discharge tube.
Further, the lifting device 4 comprises a first switching structure 402 connected with a power device, and the first switching structure 402 is connected with a lifting structure 401; the extension device 9 comprises a second switching structure 901 connected with the power device, and the second switching structure 901 is connected with an extension structure; as shown in fig. 10-12, each of the first switching structure 402 and the second switching structure 901 includes a first transmission gear set 416 connected to the power plant, and the first transmission gear set 416 is connected to a clutch transmission set and a switching transmission set matched with the clutch transmission set; the clutch transmission set comprises a sliding key 423 fixedly connected with the first transmission gear set 416, a clutch sliding cylinder 427 is connected onto the sliding key 423 in a sliding mode, a clutch driving block is fixedly connected onto the clutch sliding cylinder 427, and a clutch driven block is detachably connected onto the clutch driving block.
When the lifting device 4 and the extension device 9 are used, the power device synchronously drives the first switching structure 402 and the second switching structure 901 to act; the second switching structure 901 drives the extending structure to move, and the extending structure extends the storage cabinet 3 out between the bottom plate 14 and the debridement box 5; after the storage cabinet 3 is extended, the second switching structure 901 continues to operate, and the extended structure stops working; the first switching structure 402 drives the lifting structure 401 to move, and the lifting structure 401 drives the debridement box 5 to descend; after the debridement box 5 descends to the corresponding height, the power device stops acting, and medical personnel debride the patient by using the debridement box 5.
Further, as shown in fig. 11 and fig. 12, the switching transmission set includes a switching screw 417 fixedly connected to the first transmission gear set 416, and the wires of the switching screw 417 on the first switching structure 402 and the second switching structure 901 are opposite; a traction block 418 is screwed on the switching screw rod 417, and the traction block 418 is connected with the power plate in a sliding manner; the power plate is connected with a switching slide block 422 in a sliding way, and a clutch sliding barrel 427 is fixedly connected with the switching slide block; the switching slide block 422 is rotatably connected with a T-shaped block 426, and the T-shaped block 426 is rotatably connected with two pulleys; a traction plate 424 is arranged on the traction block 418, and a traction hole corresponding to the pulley of the T-shaped block 426 far away from the power plate is formed in the traction plate 424; a clamping plate 425 corresponding to the pulley is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, and a clamping hole corresponding to the pulley on the T-shaped block 426 close to the supporting plate is formed in the clamping plate 425;
FIG. 5 is a state diagram of the first switch structure 402 and the second switch structure 901 when the lower limb of the patient is debrided according to the present invention; at the moment, the storage cabinet 3 extends out of the space between the bottom plate 14 and the debridement box 5, and the debridement box 5 descends to a corresponding height; at this time, the driving clutch piece 421 and the driven clutch piece 420 in the first switching structure 402 are in an engaged state, the driving clutch piece 421 and the driven clutch piece 420 in the second switching structure 901 are in a disengaged state, and the traction pieces 418 in the first switching structure 402 and the second switching structure 901 are moved in opposite directions.
When the first switching structure 402 and the second switching structure 901 are used, the switching screw rod 417 drives the corresponding traction block 418 to slide along the power plate, the traction block 418 drives the switching slide block 422 to slide through the pulley on the T-shaped block 426, the switching slide block 422 drives the clutch slide cylinder 427 to slide, and the clutch slide cylinder 427 drives the clutch driving block to be meshed with the clutch driven block; at this time, the pulley on the T-shaped block 426 close to the power plate is clamped into the clamping hole, the pulley on the T-shaped block 426 far from the power plate is separated from the traction hole, and the traction block 418 continues to move under the driving of the switching screw rod 417.
Furthermore, the power device comprises a motor 19 fixedly connected with the power plate, and the output end of the motor 19 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear; a lifting bevel gear 414 is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the lifting bevel gear 414 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fourth steering bevel gear set 415, and the output end of the fourth steering bevel gear set 415 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a switching screw rod 417 of the first switching structure 402; the driving bevel gear is also engaged with an extended bevel gear 905, the extended bevel gear 905 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first steering bevel gear set 906, and the output end of the first steering bevel gear set 906 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a switching screw rod 417 of the second switching structure 901.
When the power device is used, the motor 19 drives the lifting bevel gear 414 to rotate through the driving bevel gear, the lifting bevel gear 414 drives the fourth steering bevel gear set 415 to act, and the fourth steering bevel gear set 415 drives the switching screw rod 417 of the first switching structure 402 to rotate; meanwhile, the driving bevel gear drives the extension bevel gear 905 to rotate, the extension bevel gear 905 drives the first steering bevel gear set 906 to act, and the first steering bevel gear set 906 drives the switching screw rod 417 of the second switching structure 901 to rotate.
Further, as shown in fig. 9, the lifting structure 401 includes a telescopic cylinder 2 fixedly connected with the bottom plate 14, and the other end of the telescopic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the debridement box 5; the telescopic cylinder 2 is connected with a lower connecting plate 406 in a sliding way; two ends of the lower connecting plate 406 are both connected with driven racks 408, a driven wheel 403 meshed with the driven racks 408 is rotatably connected to the telescopic cylinder 2, and the rotation directions of the pair of driving gears are opposite; an upper supporting plate is fixedly connected to the debridement box 5, an upper connecting plate 405 is connected to the upper supporting plate in a sliding mode, two ends of the upper connecting plate 405 are connected with driving racks 410, and a driving wheel 409 meshed with the driving racks 410 is connected to the upper supporting plate in a rotating mode; the upper connecting plate 405 and the lower connecting plate 406 are both provided with lifting slide blocks 407, and the telescopic cylinder 2 and the upper support plate are both provided with lifting slide grooves matched with the lifting slide blocks 407; a driving rod 411 is coaxially and fixedly connected to each of the driving wheels 409, and a driven rod 404 coaxially and fixedly connected to the driven wheel 403 is rotatably connected to each of the driving rods 411; the clutch driven block is connected with a second transmission gear set 419, the output end of the second transmission gear set 419 is fixedly connected with a lifting screw 413, the lifting screw 413 is in threaded connection with a driving block 412 fixedly connected with the upper connecting plate 405, and the first transmission gear set 416 and the second transmission gear set 419 respectively comprise a driving transmission wheel and a driven transmission wheel meshed with the driving transmission wheel.
When the lifting structure 401 is in use, the clutch driven block drives the second transmission gear set 419 to move, the second transmission gear set 419 drives the lifting screw 413 to rotate, the lifting screw 413 drives the upper connecting plate 405 to slide along the upper supporting plate through the driving block 412, the upper connecting plate 405 drives the driving rack 410 to slide, the driving rack 410 drives the driving wheel 409 to rotate along the upper supporting plate, the driving wheel 409 drives the driving rod 411 to rotate, the driving rod 411 drives the driven rod 404 to rotate, the driving rod 411 and the driven rod 404 are matched to drive the upper supporting plate to move up and down, and the upper supporting plate drives the debridement box 5 to move up and down; meanwhile, the driven rod 404 drives the driven wheel 403 to rotate, the driven wheel 403 drives the driven rack 408 to slide, the driven rack 408 drives the lower connecting plate 406 to slide along the telescopic cylinder 2, the lower connecting plate 406 drives the other driven rack 408 to slide, and the lifting stability of the invention is improved by matching the lower connecting plate 406, the driven rack 408 and the driven wheel 403.
Further, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the extending structure includes a third steering bevel gear set 908 coaxially and fixedly connected with the clutch driven block, an output end of the third steering bevel gear set 908 is connected with an extending main shaft, and a pair of second steering bevel gear sets 907 is fixedly connected to the extending main shaft; the output ends of the pair of second steering bevel gear sets 907 are fixedly connected with extension screw rods 902, and extension cylinders 903 are screwed on the extension screw rods 902; a pair of extending sliding blocks 904 is fixedly connected to the extending cylinder 903, and an extending sliding groove matched with the extending sliding blocks 904 is formed in the storage cabinet 3.
The first, second, third, and fourth steering bevel gear sets 906, 907, 908, 415 each include a drive bevel gear and a driven bevel gear engaged with the drive bevel gear;
when the extension structure is used, the clutch driven block drives the third steering bevel gear set 908 to act, and the third steering bevel gear set 908 drives the extension main shaft to rotate; the extending spindle drives the second steering bevel gear set 907 to rotate, the second steering bevel gear set 907 drives the extending screw 902 to rotate, the extending screw 902 drives the extending barrel 903 to move, and the extending barrel 903 drives the storage cabinet 3 to slide along the bottom plate 14 through the extending slider 904.
Furthermore, the fixing structure 7 comprises a pair of arc-shaped fixing plates which are connected with the filter plate 6 in a sliding manner, fixing belts are arranged on the arc-shaped fixing plates, and an arc-shaped groove corresponding to the arc-shaped fixing plates is arranged on the debridement box 5; the box body of the debridement box 5 is fixedly connected with a pair of slide bars, the arc-shaped fixing plate is fixedly connected with a pair of fixing slide blocks which are in sliding connection with the slide bars, and the fixing slide blocks are provided with fastening screws matched with the slide bars; the fixing band comprises a thorn hair fixing band and a round hair fixing band matched with the thorn hair fixing band, a thorn hair magic tape is arranged on the thorn hair fixing band, and a round hair magic tape matched with the thorn hair magic tape is arranged on the round hair fixing band.
When the fixing structure 7 is used, the slide bar and the fixed slide block are matched to adjust the position of the arc-shaped fixing plate according to the length of the arm or the leg of a patient, the fixed slide block is fixed by the fastening screw, the distance between the pair of arc-shaped fixing plates corresponds to the affected limb of the patient, and the affected limb of the patient is fixed by the bristle fixing belt and the round bristle fixing belt.
Furthermore, a cover plate 8 is hinged on the debridement box 5, and a tower buckle matched with the cover plate 8 is arranged on the box body; an instrument groove 10, a disinfection bottle placing groove 12 and a medicine placing groove 11 are arranged on the surface of the cover plate 8 close to the fixed structure 7, and a supporting seat matched with the cover plate 8 is arranged on the box body. Instruments used for debridement are placed in the instrument groove 10, the disinfection bottle placing groove 12 is used for placing disinfection bottles, and the medicine placing groove 11 is used for placing medicines, so that the debridement instrument is convenient for medical workers to use, and the convenience of the debridement instrument is improved; the cover plate 8 is supported by using the supporting seat, so that the stability of the invention is improved.
Furthermore, a plurality of drawers are connected to the storage cabinet 3 in a sliding manner, a storage box is further arranged on the storage cabinet 3, a cabinet door matched with the storage box is arranged on the storage cabinet 3, and a temporary storage tray 18 is arranged on the storage cabinet 3; the drawer is used for storing medicines, medical supplies and the like, and the storage box is used for storing disinfection bottles and the like; the universal wheels 1 are arranged on the storage cabinet 3 and the bottom plate 14, and the universal wheels 1 are used for facilitating the movement of the debridement box, and facilitating the storage cabinet 3 to extend out between the bottom plate 14 and the debridement box 5; the storage cabinet 3 is also provided with a guide plate, and the bottom plate 14 is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide plate; set up deflector and guide way, make the process that stores up cabinet 3 and stretch out and accomodate more stable.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
when the debridement device is used, when the upper limbs of a patient need to be debrided, instruments used for debridement are taken out from the storage cabinet 3; instruments for debridement are placed in the instrument groove 10, a disinfection bottle is placed by using the disinfection bottle placing groove 12, and medicines are placed by using the medicine placing groove 11; according to the length of patient's upper limbs, use slide bar and fixed slider to cooperate the position of adjusting arc fixed plate, use fastening screw to fix fixed slider, make the distance of a pair of arc fixed plate and patient's upper limbs corresponding, cooperate through thorn hair fixed band and circle hair fixed band and fix patient's upper limbs.
Medical personnel are carrying out the debridement in-process to the patient, put into first filter-tank 13 with the clot etc. that produce, and the medical waste of production is put into second filter-tank 17, and the waste liquid in medical waste, clot etc. flows into guide plate 16 through filter plate 6, first filter-tank 13, second filter-tank 17 in, and guide plate 16 is with waste liquid water conservancy diversion to collecting tank 15 in, when the waste liquid in collecting tank 15 is more, discharges through the fluid-discharge tube.
When the lower limbs of the patient need to be debrided, the storage cabinet 3 is positioned between the bottom plate 14 and the debridement box 5; at this time, the driving clutch piece 421 and the driven clutch piece 420 in the first switching structure 402 are in a disengaged state, the driving clutch piece 421 and the driven clutch piece 420 in the second switching structure 901 are in an engaged state, and the traction pieces 418 in the first switching structure 402 and the second switching structure 901 are moved in opposite directions.
The motor 19 drives the extension bevel gear 905 to rotate through the driving bevel gear, the extension bevel gear 905 drives the first steering bevel gear set 906 to act, and the first steering bevel gear set 906 drives the switching screw rod 417 of the second switching structure 901 to rotate; the switching screw rod 417 drives the corresponding traction block 418 to slide along the power plate, and after the storage cabinet 3 extends out between the bottom plate 14 and the debridement box 5; the traction block 418 drives the T-shaped block 426 to rotate along the switching slide block 422 through a traction hole on the traction plate 424 through a pulley, and the T-shaped block 426 drives the pulley to slide out of the clamping hole; the switching screw 417 rotates continuously, the traction block 418 drives the switching slider 422 to slide through a pulley on the T-shaped block 426, the switching slider 422 drives the clutch sliding barrel 427 to slide, and the clutch sliding barrel 427 drives the clutch driving block and the clutch driven block to separate.
Meanwhile, the driving bevel gear drives the lifting bevel gear 414 to rotate, the lifting bevel gear 414 drives the fourth steering bevel gear set 415 to act, and the fourth steering bevel gear set 415 drives the switching screw rod 417 of the first switching structure 402 to rotate; the switching screw 417 drives the corresponding traction block 418 to slide along the power plate, the traction block 418 drives the switching slide block 422 to slide through a pulley on the T-shaped block 426, the switching slide block 422 drives the clutch slide cylinder 427 to slide, and the clutch slide cylinder 427 drives the clutch driving block to be meshed with the clutch driven block; after the storage cabinet 3 extends out between the bottom plate 14 and the debridement box 5, at the moment, the pulley on the T-shaped block 426 close to the power plate is clamped into the clamping hole, the pulley on the T-shaped block 426 far away from the power plate is separated from the traction hole, and the traction block 418 continues to move under the driving of the switching screw rod 417.
The clutch driven block drives the second transmission gear set 419 to act, the second transmission gear set 419 drives the lifting screw 413 to rotate, the lifting screw 413 drives the upper connecting plate 405 to slide along the upper supporting plate through the driving block 412, the upper connecting plate 405 drives the driving rack 410 to slide, the driving rack 410 drives the driving wheel 409 to rotate along the upper supporting plate, the driving wheel 409 drives the driving rod 411 to rotate, the driving rod 411 drives the driven rod 404 to rotate, the driving rod 411 and the driven rod 404 are matched to drive the upper supporting plate to move up and down, the upper supporting plate drives the debridement box 5 to move down, and the debridement box 5 descends to correspond to the affected limb of the patient; meanwhile, the driven wheel 403 is driven by the driven rod 404 to rotate, the driven wheel 403 drives the driven rack 408 to slide, the driven rack 408 drives the lower connecting plate 406 to slide along the telescopic cylinder 2, and the lower connecting plate 406 drives the other driven rack 408 to slide.
When the lower limbs of the patient need to be debrided, instruments used for debridement are taken out from the storage cabinet 3; instruments for debridement are placed in the instrument groove 10, a disinfection bottle is placed by using the disinfection bottle placing groove 12, and medicines are placed by using the medicine placing groove 11; according to the length of patient's low limbs, use slide bar and fixed slide block to cooperate the position of adjusting arc fixed plate, use fastening screw to fix fixed slide block, make the distance of a pair of arc fixed plate and patient's low limbs corresponding, cooperate through thorn hair fixed band and circle hair fixed band and fix patient's upper limbs.
Medical personnel are carrying out the debridement in-process to the patient, put into first filter-tank 13 with the clot etc. that produce, and the medical waste of production is put into second filter-tank 17, and the waste liquid in medical waste, clot etc. flows into guide plate 16 through filter plate 6, first filter-tank 13, second filter-tank 17 in, and guide plate 16 is with waste liquid water conservancy diversion to collecting tank 15 in, when the waste liquid in collecting tank 15 is more, discharges through the fluid-discharge tube.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a debridement device for department of general surgery which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (14), a storage cabinet (3) is connected on the bottom plate (14) in a sliding way, and a debridement box (5) is arranged above the storage cabinet (3); the debridement box (5) is fixedly connected with a power plate, the power plate is provided with a power device, and the power device is connected with a lifting device (4) for driving the debridement box (5) to lift along a bottom plate (14); the power device is also connected with an extension device (9) for driving the storage cabinet (3) to slide along the bottom plate (14), and the extension device (9) can drive the storage cabinet (3) to extend out between the bottom plate (14) and the debridement box (5); a filter plate (6) is arranged in the debridement box (5), and a fixing structure (7) is arranged on the filter plate (6); a first filter tank (13) and a second filter tank (17) corresponding to the first filter tank (13) are respectively arranged on two sides of the filter plate (6), a guide plate (16) is arranged below the first filter tank (13), a liquid collecting tank (15) is connected to the guide plate (16), the liquid collecting tank (15) is positioned below the second filter tank (17), and filter holes are formed in the first filter tank (13), the second filter tank (17) and the filter plate 6; the lifting device (4) comprises a first switching structure (402) connected with the power device, and the first switching structure (402) is connected with a lifting structure (401); the extension device (9) comprises a second switching structure (901) connected with the power device, and the second switching structure (901) is connected with an extension structure; the first switching structure (402) and the second switching structure (901) both comprise a first transmission gear set (416) connected with the power device, and a clutch transmission set and a switching transmission set matched with the clutch transmission set are connected to the first transmission gear set (416); the clutch transmission set comprises a sliding key (423) fixedly connected with the first transmission gear set (416), a clutch sliding cylinder (427) is connected on the sliding key (423) in a sliding manner, a clutch driving block is fixedly connected on the clutch sliding cylinder (427), and a clutch driven block is detachably connected on the clutch driving block; the switching transmission set comprises a switching screw rod (417) fixedly connected with the first transmission gear set (416), a traction block (418) is screwed on the switching screw rod (417), and the traction block (418) is in sliding connection with the power plate; the power plate is connected with a switching slide block (422) in a sliding manner, and the clutch sliding barrel (427) is fixedly connected with the switching slide block (422); the switching slide block (422) is rotatably connected with a T-shaped block (426), and the T-shaped block (426) is rotatably connected with two pulleys; a traction plate (424) is arranged on the traction block (418), and a traction hole corresponding to the pulley on the T-shaped block (426) far away from the power plate is formed in the traction plate (424); a clamping plate (425) corresponding to the pulley is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, and a clamping hole corresponding to the pulley on the supporting plate, close to the T-shaped block (426), is formed in the clamping plate (425); the power device comprises a motor (19) fixedly connected with the power plate, and the output end of the motor (19) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear; the driving bevel gear is meshed with a lifting bevel gear (414), the lifting bevel gear (414) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fourth steering bevel gear set (415), and the output end of the fourth steering bevel gear set (415) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a switching screw rod (417) of the first switching structure (402); the driving bevel gear is also meshed with an extension bevel gear (905), the extension bevel gear (905) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first steering bevel gear set (906), and the output end of the first steering bevel gear set (906) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a switching screw rod (417) of a second switching structure (901); the lifting structure (401) comprises a telescopic cylinder (2) fixedly connected with the bottom plate (14), and the other end of the telescopic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the debridement box (5); the telescopic cylinder (2) is connected with a lower connecting plate (406) in a sliding way; both ends of the lower connecting plate (406) are connected with driven racks (408), the telescopic cylinder (2) is rotatably connected with driven wheels (403) meshed with the driven racks (408), and the rotation directions of the pair of driving gears are opposite; an upper supporting plate is fixedly connected to the debridement box (5), an upper connecting plate (405) is connected to the upper supporting plate in a sliding mode, two ends of the upper connecting plate (405) are connected with driving racks (410), and a driving wheel (409) meshed with the driving racks (410) is connected to the upper supporting plate in a rotating mode; a driving rod (411) is coaxially and fixedly connected to each driving wheel (409), and a driven rod (404) coaxially and fixedly connected to the driven wheel (403) is rotatably connected to each driving rod (411); a second transmission gear set (419) is connected to the clutch driven block, a lifting screw rod (413) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second transmission gear set (419), and a driving block (412) fixedly connected with the upper connecting plate (405) is screwed on the lifting screw rod (413); the extension structure comprises a third steering bevel gear set (908) coaxially and fixedly connected with the clutch driven block, the output end of the third steering bevel gear set (908) is connected with an extension main shaft, and a pair of second steering bevel gear sets (907) is fixedly connected to the extension main shaft; the output ends of the second steering bevel gear sets (907) are fixedly connected with extension screw rods (902), and extension cylinders (903) are screwed on the extension screw rods (902); a pair of extending sliding blocks (904) is fixedly connected to the extending cylinder (903), and an extending sliding groove matched with the extending sliding blocks (904) is formed in the storage cabinet (3).
2. The debridement apparatus for general surgery of claim 1, further comprising: the fixing structure (7) comprises a pair of arc-shaped fixing plates which are in sliding connection with the filter plate (6), and fixing belts are arranged on the arc-shaped fixing plates; the box body of the debridement box (5) is fixedly connected with a pair of slide bars, the arc-shaped fixing plate is fixedly connected with a pair of fixing slide blocks which are in sliding connection with the slide bars, and the fixing slide blocks are provided with fastening screws matched with the slide bars.
3. The debridement apparatus for general surgery of claim 1, further comprising: a cover plate (8) is hinged on the debridement box (5), and a tower buckle matched with the cover plate (8) is arranged on the box body; an instrument groove (10), a disinfection bottle placing groove (12) and a medicine placing groove (11) are arranged on the surface of the cover plate (8) close to the fixed structure (7), and a supporting seat matched with the cover plate (8) is arranged on the box body.
4. The debridement apparatus for general surgery of claim 1, further comprising: the storage cabinet (3) is connected with a plurality of drawers in a sliding manner, a storage box is also arranged on the storage cabinet (3), a cabinet door matched with the storage box is arranged on the storage cabinet (3), and a temporary storage tray (18) is arranged on the storage cabinet (3); the universal wheels (1) are arranged on the storage cabinet (3) and the bottom plate (14), the guide plate is further arranged on the storage cabinet (3), and the guide groove matched with the guide plate is formed in the bottom plate (14).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010384901.0A CN111529266B (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Debridement device for general surgery department |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010384901.0A CN111529266B (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Debridement device for general surgery department |
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| CN111888159B (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-07-30 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Diabetic foot of endocrinology department is with device of creating clearly |
| CN113768727B (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-11-18 | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 | Special nursing car of cardiovascular surgery |
| CN114642785B (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-03-24 | 中美之光国际医疗投资管理（北京）有限公司 | Wound image recognition-based surgical navigation equipment for debridement, medicine application and dressing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR2905263B1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2009-04-24 | Jacques Cinqualbre | MULTIMEDIA, MULTISERVICE AND CONNECTABLE MOBILE ASSEMBLY FOR DIAGNOSIS, PRESCRIPTIONS, MEDICAL MONITORING AND NURSING. |
| JP2014080848A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-05-08 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Changeover mechanism |
| CN203953669U (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-11-26 | 陈娇燕 | A kind of portable blood drawing platform |
| CN104800909A (en) * | 2015-04-25 | 2015-07-29 | 王红玲 | Drug-changing and cleaning device for nursing |
| CN205411794U (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-08-03 | 杨志鹏 | Clear device of creating of portable of department of general surgery formula |
| CN205814593U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-12-21 | 赵利 | A kind of surgical debridement table |
| CN208464530U (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-02-05 | 十堰市太和医院 | A kind of orthopaedics dressing change rack |
| CN208905766U (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-05-28 | 盛培 | Multi-functional CRRT transfer car(buggy) |
| CN209301600U (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-08-27 | 王丽艳 | A kind of Respiratory Medicine station |
| CN109620607A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-16 | 鹤壁职业技术学院 | A kind of nursing cabinet for ICU unit patients Advanced Nursing |
| CN210331027U (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-04-17 | 邵阳学院 | Multifunctional nursing device |
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