CN111528159A

CN111528159A - Aquatic product is bred and is used equipment of throwing something and feeding that can evenly spray fodder

Info

Publication number: CN111528159A
Application number: CN202010227129.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于文金; 杨磊; 郑德敬; 付杰
Original assignee: Nanjing Huichang Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Huichang Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-26
Filing date: 2020-03-26
Publication date: 2020-08-14

Abstract

The invention provides feeding equipment capable of uniformly spraying feed for aquatic product cultivation, and relates to the technical field of feed feeding. This aquatic products are bred with throwing feeding equipment that can evenly spray fodder, which comprises a fixed base, the bottom embedding of fixing base is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the drive end fixedly connected with supporting seat of pneumatic cylinder, be provided with first inside groove in the fixing base, the internal rotation of first inside groove is connected with first bevel gear, the meshing is connected with second bevel gear on the first bevel gear, the case is placed to surface one side fixedly connected with of fixing base, it has seted up the second recess to place the incasement near the top position. The supporting seat matched with the universal wheel structure facilitates the movement and fixation of the whole feeding device, the operation is convenient and flexible, the feed is transported by the auger arranged, the situation that the feed blocks the conveying pipe can be prevented, the conveying can be uniform and stable, and meanwhile, the feed can be broken and dispersed by large lumps or caked feed, and the use is very convenient.

Description

Aquatic product is bred and is used equipment of throwing something and feeding that can evenly spray fodder

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed feeding, in particular to feeding equipment capable of uniformly spraying feed for aquatic product cultivation.

Background

Aquaculture is a very general production mode in the fishery, and aquaculture's in-process, needs often to carry out the fodder and sprays the work of throwing something and feeding to guarantee that aquaculture product can have stable nutrient, consequently also has certain requirement to the equipment of throwing something and feeding that can evenly spray the fodder.

Many fodder that have now spray and throw feeding device, mostly be fixed setting, need rely on artificial transport to place the fixed location with throwing feeding equipment and throw material work, such mode not only wastes time and energy, and the use of equipment lacks the flexibility, the operation is more troublesome, the device of throwing something and feeding of while conventionality is many places the fodder and gets into in the storage box, let fodder oneself leak into branch material through the action of gravity and throw and feed the structure in, such a usage, often there is the fodder when transporting to the branch material and throw and feed the structure easily, the condition of blocking the pipeline appears, lead to throwing something and feeding work and can't go on, need the problem that just can normal work after the manual cleaning.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides feeding equipment capable of uniformly spraying feed for aquatic product cultivation, and solves the problems that many existing feed spraying and feeding devices are mostly fixedly arranged, the feeding equipment needs to be placed at a fixed place for feeding work by means of manual carrying, time and labor are wasted, the equipment is lack of flexibility in use and troublesome in operation, meanwhile, most of conventional feeding devices place feed into a storage box, the feed leaks into a material distribution and feeding structure under the action of gravity, and due to the use mode, the situation that pipelines are blocked when the feed is transported to the material distribution and feeding structure is prone to occurring, feeding work cannot be carried out, and normal work can be carried out after manual cleaning is needed.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a feeding device capable of uniformly spraying feed for aquatic product cultivation comprises a fixed seat, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is embedded in the bottom of the fixed seat, a supporting seat is fixedly connected with a driving end of the hydraulic cylinder, a first inner groove is formed in the fixed seat, a first bevel gear is rotationally connected in the first inner groove, a second bevel gear is connected to the first bevel gear in a meshing manner, a placing box is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the fixed seat, a second groove is formed in the placing box and close to the top, a first motor is arranged in the second groove, the driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a central shaft of the first bevel gear, a placing frame is arranged at the top of the fixed seat, the central shaft of the second bevel gear is connected with the bottom of the placing frame, a material storage box is arranged at the top of the placing frame, a feeding, the storage box is provided with a discharging cavity, one side of the outer surface of the storage box is fixedly connected with a transmission cylinder, a communicating groove is formed in the transmission cylinder, a notch is formed in the position, corresponding to the communicating groove, of the storage box, and the communicating groove is communicated with the discharging cavity through the notch. The material storage box is internally provided with an auger, a second inner groove is arranged in the material storage box, a second motor with a driving end fixedly connected with one end of the auger is arranged in the second inner groove, a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with one side of the outer surface of the placing frame, the top of the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with a bracket, one end of the transmission cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder, a feeding groove is arranged in the connecting cylinder and is communicated with the communicating groove, the bottom of the connecting cylinder is provided with a feeding box, a distributing groove is arranged in the feeding box, a rotating frame is arranged in the distributing groove, a connecting shaft is embedded and fixedly connected in the rotating frame, a plurality of distributing plates are fixedly connected on the rotating frame, a plurality of poking plates are fixedly connected on the distributing plates, a plurality of discharge ports are arranged on the periphery of the outer surface of the feeding box, and a protection box is fixedly connected at the bottom, and a third motor with a driving end fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting shaft is arranged in the protection box.

Preferably, the four corners of the top of the supporting seat are fixedly connected with sliding rods, first sliding grooves matched with the four sliding rod boxes in a nesting mode are formed in the positions, corresponding to the four sliding rods, in the fixing seat, and universal wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the fixing seat.

Preferably, a first groove is formed in the position, close to the bottom, in the placing box, and a storage battery is arranged in the first groove.

Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the top of the fixing seat, a sliding block is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the top end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing frame.

Preferably, a fixing piece is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the cover plate, a connecting piece is connected to the fixing piece in a rotating mode, a clamping pin is fixedly connected to one side, corresponding to the fixing piece, of the outer surface of the feeding hole, and the connecting piece and the clamping pin are connected in a matched mode.

Preferably, the outer surface of the connecting cylinder is close to the positions of two sides of the bottom and is fixedly connected with connecting blocks, two connecting blocks are provided with fastening bolts, and the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the top of the feeding box through the fastening bolts.

Preferably, the bottom of the rotating frame is provided with two limiting grooves corresponding to the connecting shaft, limiting blocks are arranged in the two limiting grooves, and one side of the outer surface of each limiting block is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting shaft.

The working principle is as follows: when the feeding device is used, the structure can be conveniently moved to a position to be fed through the rotation of the universal wheel, such as a pond edge or a ship, when the feeding device reaches a fixed position, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the hydraulic cylinder drives the supporting seat to be contacted with the ground and support the structure, the integral structure fixing seat can be fixed, the connecting sheet is pulled, the cover plate is opened, feed is poured into the feeding cavity from the feeding hole, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the auger to rotate, the auger automatically feeds the feed in the feeding cavity into the feeding groove through the communicating groove, the feed enters the distributing groove in the feeding box through the feeding groove, the third motor is started, the third motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the rotating frame to rotate, the rotating frame drives the distributing plate to rotate, the distributing plate automatically distributes the feed to the edge of the distributing groove, the feed can be automatically stirred by the stirring plate, realize automatic throwing material, start first motor, first motor drive first bevel gear rotates, and first bevel gear drives second bevel gear and rotates, and second bevel gear then drives the rack and turns to, and the rack then drives throws the workbin and turns to the work of throwing something and feeding in cooperation different angle waters can guarantee the stability of structure through the setting of strengthening rib and bracket.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a feeding device capable of uniformly spraying feed for aquatic product cultivation. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this aquatic products are bred with throwing feeding equipment that can evenly spray fodder, can make things convenient for the removal of whole structure of throwing something and feeding through four universal wheels that set up, conveniently carry and remove work, simultaneously through the supporting seat structure that sets up, can be when removing whole equipment of throwing something and feeding to fixed position, thereby prop up whole structure through pneumatic cylinder drive fixing base and ground contact, make the universal wheel break away from ground, just can fix whole stable in structure at fixed position, the stability of convenient follow-up work of throwing something and feeding goes on, not only can conveniently remove, also can stably fix simultaneously, high durability and convenient use.

2. This aquatic products are bred with throwing equipment that can evenly spray fodder, through the setting of auger, can be stable with the fodder transport to throw the workbin from the workbin, not only can be evenly stable carry the fodder, and carry through continuous stirring, can also be with some big groups, the fodder of caking is broken simultaneously, can reduce the fodder and appear the condition of jam easily in transportation process, can guarantee the stable throwing of fodder and feed, can guarantee through the rotating-structure of dividing material structure and rack that whole structure is even stable diversified sprays and throws the fodder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the feed box structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the bottom structure of the fixing base of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the present invention at B in fig. 1.

Wherein, 1, fixing the base; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. a supporting seat; 4. a slide bar; 5. a first chute; 6. a universal wheel; 7. a first inner tank; 8. a first bevel gear; 9. a second bevel gear; 10. placing a box; 11. a first groove; 12. a storage battery; 13. a second groove; 14. a first motor; 15. placing a rack; 16. a second chute; 17. a slider; 18. a material storage box; 19. a feed inlet; 20. a cover plate; 21. a fixing member; 22. connecting sheets; 23. a bayonet lock; 24. a discharge cavity; 25. a transfer drum; 26. a communicating groove; 27. a packing auger; 28. a recess; 29. a second inner tank; 30. a second motor; 31. reinforcing ribs; 32. a bracket; 33. a connecting cylinder; 34. a feed chute; 35. a feeding box; 36. connecting blocks; 37. fastening a bolt; 38. a material distributing groove; 39. a rotating frame; 40. a material distributing plate; 41. a kick-out plate; 42. a discharge port; 43. a protection box; 44. a third motor; 45. a connecting shaft; 46. a limiting groove; 47. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a feeding device for aquatic product cultivation, which is capable of uniformly spraying feed, and includes a fixing base 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is embedded in the bottom of the fixing base 1, a supporting base 3 is fixedly connected to a driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, a first inner groove 7 is disposed in the fixing base 1, a first bevel gear 8 is rotatably connected to the first inner groove 7, a second bevel gear 9 is engaged with the first bevel gear 8, a placing box 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the fixing base 1, a second groove 13 is disposed in the placing box 10 at a position close to the top, a first motor 14 having a driving end fixedly connected to a central shaft of the first bevel gear 8 is disposed in the second groove 13, a placing frame 15 is disposed on the top of the fixing base 1, a central shaft of the second bevel gear 9, the top of storage case 18 is provided with feed inlet 19, is connected with apron 20 through the hinge rotation on the feed inlet 19, is provided with blowing chamber 24 in the storage case 18, and the outer surface one side fixedly connected with transmission section of thick bamboo 25 of storage case 18, is provided with intercommunication groove 26 in the transmission section of thick bamboo 25, and notch 28 has been seted up with the corresponding position in intercommunication groove 26 on the storage case 18, and intercommunication groove 26 is linked together through notch 28 and blowing chamber 24. The communicating groove 26 is internally provided with an auger 27, the storage box 18 is internally provided with a second inner groove 29, the second inner groove 29 is internally provided with a second motor 30 of which the driving end is fixedly connected with one end of the auger 27, one side of the outer surface of the placing frame 15 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib 31, the top of the reinforcing rib 31 is fixedly connected with a bracket 32, one end of the transmission cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder 33, the connecting cylinder 33 is internally provided with a feeding groove 34, the feeding groove 34 is communicated with the communicating groove 26, the bottom of the connecting cylinder 33 is provided with a feeding box 35, the feeding box 35 is internally provided with a distributing groove 38, the distributing groove 38 is internally provided with a rotating frame 39, a connecting shaft 45 is embedded and fixedly connected into the rotating frame 39, the rotating frame 39 is fixedly connected with a plurality of distributing plates 40, the distributing plates 40 are fixedly connected with a plurality of kickoff plates 41, the periphery of the outer surface of the feeding box 35 is provided, a third motor 44 having a driving end fixedly connected to a bottom end of the connecting shaft 45 is provided in the protection box 43.

The four corners of the top of the supporting seat 3 are fixedly connected with sliding rods 4, the positions corresponding to the four sliding rods 4 in the fixed seat 1 are respectively provided with a first sliding chute 5 which is nested and matched with the four sliding rods 4, the four corners of the bottom of the fixed seat 1 are respectively provided with universal wheels 6, the structure of the supporting seat 3 can stably run by matching the sliding rods 4 with the first sliding chutes 5, the whole structure can be automatically fixed, and the structure can be conveniently moved by the universal wheels 6; a first groove 11 is formed in the placing box 10 close to the bottom, a storage battery 12 is arranged in the first groove 11, and the storage battery 12 can provide power output for a motor in the structure so as to ensure that the structure can stably operate; the top of the fixed seat 1 is provided with a second sliding chute 16, a sliding block 17 is connected in the second sliding chute 16 in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding block 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing frame 15, and the placing frame 15 can be ensured to stably rotate and operate through the arrangement of the sliding block 17 and the second sliding chute 16, so that the spraying and feeding work of the feed is facilitated; a fixing piece 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the cover plate 20, a connecting piece 22 is rotatably connected to the fixing piece 21, a bayonet 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the feed port 19, which corresponds to the fixing piece 21, the connecting piece 22 and the bayonet 23 are in matched connection, the cover plate 20 can be conveniently fastened on the feed port 19 through the matched arrangement of the connecting piece 22 and the bayonet 23, and the storage box 18 can be sealed when not in use; the outer surface of the connecting cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with connecting blocks 36 at positions close to two sides of the bottom, fastening bolts 37 are arranged on the two connecting blocks 36, the two connecting blocks 36 are fixedly connected with the top of the feeding box 35 through the fastening bolts 37, the feeding box 35 can be conveniently detached, replaced or maintained through the arrangement of the connecting structure, the mounting is convenient, and the structural stability can be ensured; two limiting grooves 46 are formed in the bottom of the rotating frame 39 and correspond to the connecting shaft 45, limiting blocks 47 are arranged in the two limiting grooves 46, one sides of the outer surfaces of the two limiting blocks 47 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting shaft 45, and the third motor 44 can be guaranteed to stably drive the connecting shaft 45 to drive the rotating frame 39 to rotate and operate through the microstructure, so that material can be automatically distributed, and the fodder can be automatically sprayed and fed out through the material stirring plate 41.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aquatic products are bred with throwing something and feeding equipment that can evenly spray fodder, includes fixing base (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the fixed seat (1) is embedded with a hydraulic cylinder (2), the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (3), a first inner groove (7) is arranged in the fixed seat (1), a first bevel gear (8) is rotationally connected in the first inner groove (7), a second bevel gear (9) is meshed and connected on the first bevel gear (8), a placing box (10) is fixedly connected on one side of the outer surface of the fixed seat (1), a second groove (13) is formed in the placing box (10) close to the top, a first motor (14) with the driving end fixedly connected with the central shaft of the first bevel gear (8) is arranged in the second groove (13), a placing frame (15) is arranged at the top of the fixed seat (1), and the central shaft of the second bevel gear (9) is connected with the bottom of the placing frame (15, the top of rack (15) is provided with storage case (18), the top of storage case (18) is provided with feed inlet (19), it has apron (20) to rotate through the hinge on feed inlet (19), be provided with blowing chamber (24) in storage case (18), and the surface one side fixedly connected with transmission section of thick bamboo (25) of storage case (18), be provided with intercommunication groove (26) in transmission section of thick bamboo (25), notch (28) have been seted up with the corresponding position in intercommunication groove (26) on storage case (18), and intercommunication groove (26) are linked together through notch (28) and blowing chamber (24). A packing auger (27) is arranged in the communicating groove (26), a second inner groove (29) is formed in the storage box (18), a second motor (30) fixedly connected with one end of the packing auger (27) and a driving end is arranged in the second inner groove (29), a reinforcing rib (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the placing frame (15), a bracket (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing rib (31), a connecting cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission cylinder (25), a feeding groove (34) is formed in the connecting cylinder (33), the feeding groove (34) is communicated with the communicating groove (26), a feeding box (35) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting cylinder (33), a distributing groove (38) is formed in the feeding box (35), a rotating frame (39) is arranged in the distributing groove (38), and a connecting shaft (45) is embedded in the rotating frame (39), and a plurality of material distributing plates (40) are fixedly connected to the rotating frame (39), a plurality of material shifting plates (41) are fixedly connected to the material distributing plates (40), a plurality of material discharging holes (42) are formed in the periphery of the outer surface of the feeding box (35), the bottom of the feeding box (35) is fixedly connected with a protection box (43), and a third motor (44) with a driving end fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting shaft (45) is arranged in the protection box (43).

2. The feeding device capable of uniformly spraying the feed for aquatic product cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting seat is characterized in that sliding rods (4) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the supporting seat (3), first sliding grooves (5) matched with the four sliding rods (4) in a nested mode are formed in the positions corresponding to the four sliding rods (4) in the fixing seat (1), and universal wheels (6) are arranged on the four corners of the bottom of the fixing seat (1).

3. The feeding device capable of uniformly spraying the feed for aquatic product cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: a first groove (11) is formed in the placing box (10) close to the bottom, and a storage battery (12) is arranged in the first groove (11).

4. The feeding device capable of uniformly spraying the feed for aquatic product cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the fixing seat (1) is provided with a second sliding groove (16), a sliding block (17) is connected in the second sliding groove (16) in a sliding mode, and the top end of the sliding block (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing frame (15).

5. The feeding device capable of uniformly spraying the feed for aquatic product cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a feed inlet, including apron (20), fixed part (21) is connected with to the surface one side fixedly connected with mounting (21) of apron (20), it is connected with connection piece (22) to rotate on mounting (21), the surface of feed inlet (19) and the corresponding one side fixedly connected with bayonet lock (23) of mounting (21), be the cooperation between connection piece (22) and the bayonet lock (23) and be connected the setting.

6. The feeding device capable of uniformly spraying the feed for aquatic product cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the connecting cylinder (33) is close to the positions of two sides of the bottom and is fixedly connected with connecting blocks (36), fastening bolts (37) are arranged on the two connecting blocks (36), and the two connecting blocks (36) are fixedly connected with the top of the feeding box (35) through the fastening bolts (37).

7. The feeding device capable of uniformly spraying the feed for aquatic product cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: two limiting grooves (46) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the connecting shaft (45), of the bottom of the rotating frame (39), limiting blocks (47) are arranged in the limiting grooves (46), and one sides of the outer surfaces of the limiting blocks (47) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting shaft (45).