CN111527811A

CN111527811A - Wheat fertilizer distributor

Info

Publication number: CN111527811A
Application number: CN202010401180.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹军良; 马东方
Original assignee: Yangtze University
Current assignee: Yangtze University
Priority date: 2020-05-13
Filing date: 2020-05-13
Publication date: 2020-08-14

Abstract

The invention relates to a wheat fertilizer applicator, which comprises a vehicle body; the soil turning component comprises a soil turning lifting cylinder, a soil turning barrel and a plurality of soil turning wedge-shaped blocks, the soil turning barrel penetrates through the bottom of the vehicle body, the movable end of the soil turning lifting cylinder is fixed with the soil turning barrel to drive the soil turning barrel to move in the vertical direction, and the soil turning wedge-shaped blocks are hinged with one end, close to the ground, of the soil turning barrel; the fertilization part, including lifter, fertilization lift cylinder and fertilizer storage part, the lifter be close to ground one end with it is articulated to turn over native wedge, fertilizer storage part with the other end of lifter is connected, to lifter supply fertilizer, the expansion end of fertilization lift cylinder with the lifter is fixed. The wheat fertilizer distributor is provided with the soil turning part and the fertilizer application part, the soil layer is turned by the soil turning part, and the fertilizer application part applies fertilizer to the area where the soil layer is turned, so that the fertilizer can go deep into the soil, the subsequent wheat planting and growth are facilitated, and the wheat fertilizer distributor is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

Wheat fertilizer distributor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of wheat fertilization, in particular to a wheat fertilizer applicator.

Background

Winter wheat is planted in a slightly warm place, is generally sown in the middle and late 9 months to the middle and early 10 months, and is mature in the middle and late 6 months from the bottom of the next year. Such as winter wheat in north and south China. The great wall is generally used as the boundary in China, the north is mainly spring wheat, and the south is winter wheat. Winter wheat is the main priority of China. Wheat grows well after turning green, and nutrients absorbed by the wheat are gradually increased, so that dressing of jointing and pregnancy spike fertilizer is urgent. The top dressing of the jointing and spike-bearing fertilizer in spring is a key for promoting the transformation of the seedling condition of wheat and the robust growth of wheat and is also an important measure for ensuring high and stable yield, but the fertilizer application method at the present stage is generally fertilizer throwing, and the fertilizer thrown by the method is only on the ground and is not beneficial to the absorption of the fertilizer.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wheat fertilizer applicator aiming at the situation that the fertilizer is only thrown on the ground and is not beneficial to absorption.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a wheat fertilizer applicator comprising:

a vehicle body;

the soil turning component comprises a soil turning lifting cylinder, a soil turning barrel and a plurality of soil turning wedge-shaped blocks, the soil turning barrel penetrates through the bottom of the vehicle body, the movable end of the soil turning lifting cylinder is fixed with the soil turning barrel to drive the soil turning barrel to move in the vertical direction, and the soil turning wedge-shaped blocks are hinged with one end, close to the ground, of the soil turning barrel;

fertilization part, including lifter, fertilization lift cylinder and fertilizer storage part, the lifter be close to ground one end with it is articulated to turn over native wedge, fertilizer storage part with the other end of lifter is connected, to lifter supply fertilizer, the expansion end of fertilization lift cylinder with it is fixed to go up and down, the expansion end of fertilization lift cylinder drives the lifter moves in vertical direction, works as when the expansion end of fertilization lift cylinder extends to maximum condition, and is a plurality of it turns over to turn over native wedge the outside of bucket.

The invention has the following effects: the wheat fertilizer distributor is provided with the soil turning part and the fertilizer application part, the soil layer is turned by the soil turning part, and the fertilizer application part applies fertilizer to the area where the soil layer is turned, so that the fertilizer can go deep into the soil, the subsequent wheat planting and growth are facilitated, and the wheat fertilizer distributor is suitable for popularization and application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wheat fertilizer distributor provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a wheat fertilizer distributor provided by the present invention in a certain state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the wheat fertilizer distributor provided by the present invention in another state;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the fertilizer storage member of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the fertilizer storage member of fig. 3.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

The wheat fertilizer applicator of the invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a wheat fertilizer distributor, which comprises: the soil turning device comprises a vehicle body 1, a soil turning part 2 and a fertilizer applying part 3, wherein the soil turning part 2 and the fertilizer applying part 3 are arranged on the vehicle body 1, the soil turning part 2 is used for turning up soil below the vehicle body 1, and the fertilizer applying part 3 is used for applying fertilizer to soil turning positions of the soil turning part 2.

The part of digging 2 includes the lift cylinder of digging 21, the bucket of digging 22 and a plurality of wedges of digging 23, the lift cylinder of digging 21 is fixed 1 inside the automobile body, the lift cylinder of digging 21 the expansion end with the bucket of digging 22 is fixed, drives the bucket of digging moves in vertical direction, the bucket of digging 22 wears to locate the bottom of automobile body 1, the wedge of digging 23 with the one end that the bucket of digging 22 is close to ground is articulated.

The movable end of the soil turning and lifting cylinder 21 is fixed with the soil turning barrel 22 to drive the soil turning barrel to lift relative to the bottom of the vehicle body 1.

The fertilizing component 3 comprises a lifting piece 31, a fertilizing lifting cylinder 32 and a fertilizer storage component 33, the lifting piece 31 is arranged in the soil turning barrel 22, one end of the lifting piece 31 close to the ground is hinged with the soil turning wedge block 23, the fertilizer storage part 33 is connected to the other end of the elevating member 31, supplies fertilizer to the elevating member 31, the fertilization lifting cylinder 32 is fixed in the vehicle body 1, the movable end of the fertilization lifting cylinder 32 is fixed with the lifting piece 31, the movable end of the fertilization lifting cylinder 32 drives the lifting piece 31 to move in the vertical direction, when the movable end of the fertilization lifting cylinder 32 extends to the maximum state, a plurality of the soil turning wedge blocks 23 are turned to the outside of the soil turning barrel 22, when the movable end of the fertilization lifting cylinder 32 is contracted to a certain state, the plurality of soil turning wedge blocks 23 are turned to the inside of the soil turning barrel 22 and combined into a cone shape.

The lifting piece 31 comprises a lifting pipe 311 and a plurality of connecting rods 312, the lifting pipe 311 is fixed to the movable end of the fertilization lifting cylinder 32, one end of each of the connecting rods 312 is hinged to one end, close to the ground, of the lifting pipe 311, and the other end of each of the connecting rods 312 is hinged to the corresponding soil turning wedge block 23; the other end of the lifting pipe 311 is connected and communicated with the fertilizer storage part 33.

The fertilizer storage unit 33 includes fertilizer box 331, agitator motor 332, puddler 333 and blowing switch 334, fertilizer box 331 sets up on the automobile body 1, puddler 333 wears to locate fertilizer box 331, agitator motor 332 with the stirring is located the outer one end of fertilizer box 331 is fixed, blowing switch 334 sets up fertilizer box 331 with the fall way 311 junction for the blowing of control fertilizer.

The part of the stirring rod 333 positioned in the fertilizer box is provided with a plurality of branches 335.

The bottom of the fertilizer box 331 is provided with an inclined plane 336, which facilitates the fertilizer to flow to the lifting pipe 311.

The discharging switch piece 334 comprises a baffle 337 and a rotating motor, the baffle 337 is fixed to a movable end of the rotating motor, an abutting protrusion 338 is arranged on a side wall of the fertilizer box 331, when the movable end of the rotating motor drives the baffle 337 to rotate to a certain angle, edges of the baffle 337 abut against the abutting protrusion 338 and the inclined surface 336 respectively, a channel between the fertilizer box 331 and the lifting pipe 311 is blocked, and fertilizer is prevented from flowing to the lifting pipe 311; when the movable end of the rotating motor drives the baffle 337 to rotate to another angle, the edge of the baffle 337 is separated from the abutting joint between the abutting joint protrusion 338 and the inclined surface 336, so that the passage between the fertilizer box 331 and the lifting pipe 311 is opened, and the fertilizer flows to the lifting pipe 311.

When the device is used, the device is placed in an area to be fertilized, the movable end of the soil turning lifting cylinder 21 extends from the movable end of the fertilizer applying lifting cylinder 32, the soil turning barrel 22 descends the lifting piece 31, the soil turning wedge block 23 is pricked into the ground, at the moment, the movable end of the soil turning lifting cylinder 21 stops extending, the movable end of the fertilizer applying lifting cylinder 32 continues extending, when the movable end of the fertilizer applying lifting cylinder 32 extends to the maximum state, the soil turning wedge block 23 overturns to the outside of the soil turning barrel 22 to turn over a soil layer, at the moment, the fertilizer is made to flow to the lifting pipe 311 by the material placing switch 334, falls into the area to be fertilized, and fertilization is completed.

The wheat fertilizer distributor is provided with the soil turning part and the fertilizer application part, the soil layer is turned by the soil turning part, and the fertilizer application part applies fertilizer to the area where the soil layer is turned, so that the fertilizer can go deep into the soil, the subsequent wheat planting and growth are facilitated, and the wheat fertilizer distributor is suitable for popularization and application.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A wheat fertilizer distributor is characterized by comprising:

a vehicle body;

2. The wheat fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting member comprises a lifting pipe and a plurality of connecting rods, the lifting pipe is fixed to the movable end of the fertilizer lifting cylinder, one end of each connecting rod is hinged to one end of the lifting pipe close to the ground, and the other end of each connecting rod is hinged to one of the soil turning wedges; the other end of the lifting pipe is connected and communicated with the fertilizer storage component.

3. The wheat fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the movable end of the fertilizer lifting cylinder is contracted to a certain state, the plurality of soil turning wedges are turned inside the soil turning barrel and combined into a cone shape.

4. The wheat fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fertilizer storage component comprises a fertilizer box, a stirring motor, a stirring rod and a discharging switch component, the fertilizer box is arranged on the vehicle body, the stirring rod penetrates through the fertilizer box, the stirring motor is fixed with one end of the stirring rod, which is positioned outside the fertilizer box, and the discharging switch component is arranged at the joint of the fertilizer box and the lifting pipe and used for controlling the discharging of fertilizer.

5. The wheat fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 4, wherein the part of the stirring rod located in the fertilizer box is provided with a plurality of branches.

6. The wheat fertilizer distributor of claim 4, wherein the bottom of the fertilizer box is beveled to facilitate fertilizer flow to the elevator tube.

7. The wheat fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 6, wherein the discharging switch member comprises a baffle and a rotating motor, the baffle is fixed to a movable end of the rotating motor, an abutting protrusion is provided on a sidewall of the fertilizer box, when the movable end of the rotating motor drives the baffle to rotate to a certain angle, edges of the baffle abut against the inclined surfaces respectively at the abutting protrusion, a channel between the fertilizer box and the lifting pipe is blocked, and fertilizer is blocked from flowing to the lifting pipe; work as the expansion end of rotating the motor drives the baffle rotates another angle, the border of baffle respectively in the butt arch with the inclined plane breaks away from the butt, will the fertilizer case with passageway between the fall way is open, makes the fertilizer flow direction the fall way.