CN111527765B - Beam management method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Beam management method, device, equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN111527765B CN111527765B CN202080000287.1A CN202080000287A CN111527765B CN 111527765 B CN111527765 B CN 111527765B CN 202080000287 A CN202080000287 A CN 202080000287A CN 111527765 B CN111527765 B CN 111527765B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
Abstract
The disclosure provides a beam management method, a device, a terminal and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of communication. The method comprises the following steps: determining a target beam management parameter according to the moving speed of the terminal, wherein the target beam management parameter is a beam management parameter corresponding to the moving speed; and carrying out beam management according to the target beam management parameters. Because different mobile speeds can correspond to different beam management parameters, when the mobile speed of the terminal is high, reasonable beam management parameters can be adopted to reduce signaling overhead and reduce time delay.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a beam management method, a device, equipment and a storage medium.
Background
In the New air interface (NR) of 5G, particularly when the communication band is in the frequency band range 2, since the attenuation of the high-frequency channel is fast, in order to ensure coverage, beam-based transmission and reception between the network device and the terminal are required.
In the related art, a network device transmits a measurement configuration of a beam to a terminal, and the terminal measures a reference signal of the beam according to the measurement configuration. And after the measurement is completed, reporting a measurement report on the uplink resource appointed by the base station.
When the moving speed of the terminal is fast and the number of beams is large, the terminal needs to frequently measure a large number of beams, and simultaneously frequently report a large number of beam measurement results, so that large signaling overhead and time delay are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a beam management method, a device, equipment and a storage medium, wherein different beam management parameters are determined by a terminal according to different moving speeds, so that signaling overhead and time delay can be reduced. The technical scheme is as follows:
according to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a beam management method for use in a terminal, the method including:
determining a target beam management parameter according to the moving speed of the terminal, wherein the target beam management parameter is a beam management parameter corresponding to the moving speed;
and carrying out beam management according to the target beam management parameters.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a beam management method for use in a network device, the method comprising:
and sending configuration signaling to the terminal, wherein the configuration signaling is used for configuring beam management parameters, and the beam management parameters are used for determining target beam management parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal including: a processor; a transceiver coupled to the processor; a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor; wherein the processor is configured to load and execute the executable instructions to implement the beam management method as described in the above aspects.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a network device comprising: a processor; a transceiver coupled to the processor; a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor; wherein the processor is configured to load and execute the executable instructions to implement the beam management method as described in the above aspects.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored therein executable instructions that are loaded and executed by the processor to implement the beam management method as described in the above aspects.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
and determining a target beam management parameter according to the moving speed of the terminal, and carrying out beam management according to the target beam management parameter. Because different mobile speeds can correspond to different beam management parameters, when the mobile speed of the terminal is high, reasonable beam management parameters can be adopted to reduce signaling overhead and reduce time delay.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a communication system provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a beam management method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of a beam management method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a flow chart of a beam management method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a flow chart of a beam management method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of a beam management apparatus provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of a beam management apparatus provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of a communication device (terminal or network device) provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of clarity, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure, the following further details the embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a communication system provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, including an access network 12 and a terminal 14.
Access network 12 includes a number of network devices 120 therein. The network device 120 may be a base station, which is a means deployed in an access network to provide wireless communication functionality for terminals. The base stations may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, access points, and the like. In systems employing different radio access technologies, the names of base station capable devices may vary, for example in LTE systems, called enodebs or enbs; in the 5G NR system, it is called gNodeB or gNB. As communication technology evolves, the description of "base station" may change. In the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned devices for providing the terminal 14 with the wireless communication function are collectively referred to as network devices.
The terminal 14 may include various handheld devices, vehicle mount devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, as well as various forms of user equipment, mobile Stations (MSs), terminals (terminal devices), etc. having wireless communication capabilities. For convenience of description, the above-mentioned devices are collectively referred to as a terminal. Access network device 120 and terminal 14 communicate with each other via some air interface technology, such as the Uu interface.
In the internet of vehicles communication, the network device and the terminal may be one of the vehicle-mounted devices, and communication between the network device and the terminal may be direct communication between the vehicle-mounted devices by D2D (Device to Device).
Fig. 2 shows a flowchart of a beam management method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The method can be applied to the terminal shown in fig. 1, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 202, determining a target beam management parameter according to the moving speed of the terminal, wherein the target beam management parameter is a beam management parameter corresponding to the moving speed;
since the terminal is a mobile terminal, it is carried by the user wherever possible. Alternatively, the terminal acquires its own moving speed by a built-in sensor. Built-in sensors include, but are not limited to: global positioning chip, acceleration sensor or six-axis acceleration sensor. In this embodiment, how the terminal obtains its own movement speed is not limited, and other possible manners such as a base station-based triangulation method, a vehicle networking terminal-based triangulation method, and the like may be used.
The terminal determines different beam management parameters according to different moving speeds. Optionally, at least two moving speed intervals are provided, and different moving speed intervals correspond to different beam management parameters.
In one example, the at least two travel speed intervals include: medium speed (medium speed) intervals and high speed (high speed) intervals. When the moving speed of the terminal belongs to a medium speed interval, adopting beam management parameters corresponding to the medium speed interval; when the moving speed of the terminal belongs to the high-speed zone, adopting the beam management parameters corresponding to the high-speed zone.
In one example, the at least two travel speed intervals include: a low speed section, a medium speed section and a high speed section. When the moving speed of the terminal belongs to a low-speed interval, adopting beam management parameters corresponding to the low-speed interval; when the moving speed of the terminal belongs to a medium speed interval, adopting beam management parameters corresponding to the medium speed interval; when the moving speed of the terminal belongs to the high-speed zone, adopting the beam management parameters corresponding to the high-speed zone.
It should be noted that the movement speed of the terminal considered herein may be an absolute movement speed of the terminal, for example, when the network device is stationary, the movement speed of the terminal is the absolute movement speed of the terminal; the moving speed of the terminal may also be the relative moving speed of the terminal, for example, when the vehicle is in communication with the internet of vehicles, both vehicle-mounted devices may move, and then the moving speed of the terminal is the relative moving speed of the vehicle-mounted terminal and the vehicle-mounted terminal on the opposite side of the communication.
In one example, the beam management parameters include at least one of the following:
1. reference signals or reference signal sets for beam measurements;
the reference signal is a measurement object of beam measurement. The types of reference signals include: SSB or CSI-RS.
The reference signal is one or more. When the measurement object is a plurality of reference signals, it may be referred to as a reference signal set.
2. The number of reference signals reported in the beam measurement result;
the number of reported reference signals may be: 1. 2, 4, 8 or 16 … ….
3. The number of bits of the measurement value reported in the beam measurement result;
the measurement values need to be reported in the beam measurement results. The measured value is represented by a bit codeword of n bits. The bit overhead corresponding to different numbers of bits is different. By reducing the number of bits occupied when reporting the measurement value of each reference signal, the signaling overhead can be reduced.
4. Reporting period of beam measurement results.
Different moving speeds (intervals) correspond to different reporting periods. Alternatively, the faster the movement speed, the smaller the reporting period.
Step 204, beam management is performed according to the target beam management parameters.
And the terminal performs beam measurement according to the target beam management parameters, namely, performs measurement on reference signals corresponding to the beam, and obtains a beam measurement result. And the terminal reports the beam measurement result to the network equipment. And the network equipment determines a sending beam when sending downlink data according to the beam measurement result, and informs the terminal of the information of the sending beam.
The terminal determines its own reception beam according to the information of the transmission beam. And the terminal receives downlink data sent by the network equipment by adopting a receiving beam.
In summary, according to the method provided in the present embodiment, the target beam management parameter is determined according to the moving speed of the terminal, and the beam management is performed according to the target beam management parameter. Because different mobile speeds can correspond to different beam management parameters, when the mobile speed of the terminal is high, reasonable beam management parameters can be adopted to reduce signaling overhead and reduce time delay.
There are two different implementations of step 202 described above:
a first possible implementation: there are multiple sets of beam management parameters, and the target beam management parameters are determined from the multiple sets of beam management parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal.
A second possible implementation: there is a set of basic beam management parameters, and the target beam management parameters are generated based on the basic beam management parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal.
A first possible implementation is described below using the embodiment of fig. 3:
fig. 3 shows a flowchart of a beam management method provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The method can be applied to the terminal shown in fig. 1, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 302, determining target beam management parameters in at least two groups of beam management parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal;
the terminal determines at least two sets of beam management parameters, each set of beam management parameters corresponding to a respective movement speed (or movement speed interval). Table one exemplary shows the correspondence between the movement speed interval and the beam management parameter.
List one
At least two groups of beam management parameters correspond to different moving speed intervals.
In one design, the at least two sets of beam management parameters are terminal-built, such as factory settings; in another design, the at least two sets of beam management parameters are configured by the network device to the terminal.
Taking any two intervals in multiple groups of beam management parameters as a first interval and a second interval as an example: when the moving speed belongs to a first interval, the terminal determines a first beam management parameter in at least two groups of beam management parameters as a target beam management parameter; and when the moving speed belongs to a second interval, the terminal determines a second beam management parameter in at least two groups of beam management parameters as a target beam management parameter.
Depending on the content of the beam management parameters, exemplary implementations are as follows:
1. taking the example that the beam management parameters include a reference signal set: the network equipment configures a plurality of groups of reference signal sets to the terminal, and different reference signal sets correspond to different moving speed intervals. When the moving speed of the terminal belongs to a low-speed interval, the terminal uses a reference signal set 1; when the moving speed belongs to the middle speed interval, the reference signal set 2 is used; when the moving speed belongs to the high speed section, the reference signal set 3 is used. For example, the movement speed may be further subdivided, such that a greater number of reference signal sets are required for different movement speed intervals. Such as: for each reference signal corresponding to a higher moving speed, the wider the beam used when the network device transmits, then the fewer the number of reference signals in the set of beam reference signals corresponding to the higher moving speed.
2. Taking the number of reported reference signals as an example, the beam management parameters include: the network equipment configures a plurality of upper limit numbers for the terminal, wherein the upper limit numbers refer to the limit numbers of the reported maximum reference signals when the terminal reports the beam measurement results each time. The different upper limits of the number correspond to different moving speed intervals. Optionally, the larger the moving speed is, the more the number of the reported reference signals is.
Optionally, the upper limit of the number includes: 1. 2, 4, 8 and 16. The upper limit of the number of the terminal when reporting the reference signal is 2 when the moving speed belongs to the low-speed interval; when the moving speed belongs to the middle speed interval, the upper limit of the number of reporting the reference signals is 4; when the moving speed belongs to the high-speed section, the upper limit of the number of reporting the reference signals is 16.
In another implementation, the greater the movement speed, the fewer the number of reference signals reported.
Optionally, the upper limit of the number includes: 1. 2, 4, 8 and 16. The upper limit of the number of the terminal when reporting the reference signal is 8 when the moving speed belongs to a low-speed interval; when the moving speed belongs to the middle speed interval, the upper limit of the number of reporting the reference signals is 4; when the moving speed belongs to the high-speed section, the upper limit of the number of reporting the reference signals is 2.
3. Taking the example that the beam management parameters include the number of bits of the measurement value reported by the beam measurement result:
the measurement values need to be reported in the beam measurement results. The measured value is represented by a bit codeword of n bits. The bit overhead corresponding to different numbers of bits is different. By reducing the number of bits occupied when reporting the measurement value of each reference signal, the signaling overhead can be reduced.
For example, the measurement value of the reference signal with the highest L1-RSRP is represented by 7bit code words (within the range of (-140, -44) dBm, the difference between every two adjacent bit code words is 1dB, i.e. the step size between the two adjacent bit code words is 1 dB), and the measurement value of the other reference signals is represented by 4bit and the difference value between the two adjacent bit code words is 2dB, i.e. the step size between the two adjacent bit code words is 2 dB. Then to reduce the signaling overhead the step size between every adjacent two bit codewords can be increased, e.g. the larger the speed, the larger the step size, thus reducing the number of bits.
For example, when the moving speed of the terminal belongs to a low-speed interval, determining the bit number of the bit code word when reporting by using a smaller step size 1; when the moving speed belongs to the medium speed interval, determining the bit number of the bit code word when reporting by using the step size 2; when the moving speed belongs to the high-speed section, the bit number of the bit code word at the time of reporting is determined by using the larger step size 3.
4. Reporting period of beam measurement results.
Different moving speeds (intervals) correspond to different reporting periods. Alternatively, the faster the movement speed, the smaller the reporting period. When the moving speed of the terminal belongs to a low-speed interval, a larger reporting period 1 is used; when the moving speed belongs to the medium speed interval, a reporting period 2 is used; when the moving speed belongs to the high-speed section, a smaller reporting period 3 is used.
Step 304, beam management is performed according to the target beam management parameters.
And the terminal performs beam measurement according to the target beam management parameters, namely, performs measurement on reference signals corresponding to the beam, and obtains a beam measurement result. And the terminal reports the beam measurement result to the network equipment. And the network equipment determines a sending beam when sending downlink data according to the beam measurement result, and informs the terminal of the information of the sending beam.
The terminal determines its own reception beam according to the information of the transmission beam. And the terminal receives downlink data sent by the network equipment by adopting a receiving beam.
In summary, according to the method provided in the present embodiment, the target beam management parameter is determined in at least two sets of beam management parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal, and beam management is performed according to the target beam management parameter. The terminal can determine the target beam management parameters from at least two groups of beam management parameters by adopting smaller calculation amount, so that the realization logic is simpler. Because different mobile speeds can correspond to different beam management parameters, when the mobile speed of the terminal is high, reasonable beam management parameters can be adopted to reduce signaling overhead and reduce time delay.
A first possible implementation is described below using the embodiment of fig. 4:
fig. 4 shows a flowchart of a beam management method provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The method can be applied to the terminal shown in fig. 1, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 402, generating target beam management parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal and the basic beam management parameters.
The terminal determines a base beam management parameter, which is the basis for generating the sets of beam management parameters.
Optionally, the basic beam management parameter is built-in to the terminal, such as factory settings; in another design, the base beam management parameters are configured by the network device to the terminal.
In one design, the possible movement speeds of the terminal are divided into at least two movement speed intervals. Taking any two intervals of the moving speed interval as a first interval and a second interval as an example: when the moving speed belongs to a first interval, the terminal generates a first beam management parameter according to the basic beam management parameter and the first generation parameter, and the first beam management parameter is used as a target beam management parameter; and when the moving speed belongs to the second interval, the terminal generates a second beam management parameter according to the basic beam management parameter and the second generation parameter, and the second beam management parameter is used as a target beam management parameter.
Optionally, the first and second generation parameters are terminal-built, such as factory settings; in another design, the first and second generation parameters are configured by the network device to the terminal.
Depending on the content of the beam management parameters, exemplary implementations are as follows:
1. taking the example that the beam management parameters include a reference signal set: the network device configures a set of base reference signals to the terminal, the set of base reference signals comprising reference signals 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
And when the moving speed of the terminal belongs to the low-speed interval, sampling according to the basic reference signal set and the sampling step length 1 to generate the reference signal set 1. The reference signal set 1 includes: reference signals 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
And when the moving speed of the terminal belongs to the medium speed interval, sampling according to the basic reference signal set and the sampling step length 2 to generate the reference signal set 2. The reference signal set 2 includes: reference signals 0, 2, 4, 6, 8.
And when the moving speed of the terminal belongs to a high-speed interval, sampling according to the basic reference signal set and the sampling step length 3 to generate the reference signal set 3. The reference signal set 3 includes: reference signals 0, 3, 6, 9.
2. Taking the number of reported reference signals as an example, the beam management parameters include: the network device configures a basic upper limit 4 for the number of the terminals, where the upper limit refers to the limit of the number of the reported maximum reference signals when the terminals report the beam measurement results each time.
And when the moving speed of the terminal belongs to the low-speed interval, generating a first upper limit 4 according to the upper limit 4 of the basic number and the multiple 1. And when the moving speed of the terminal belongs to the medium speed interval, generating a second upper number limit 8 according to the upper number limit 4 and the multiple 2. When the moving speed of the terminal belongs to a high-speed section, a third upper limit 16 is generated according to the upper limit 4 of the basic number and the multiple 4.
Or when the moving speed of the terminal belongs to the low-speed interval, generating a first upper limit 4 according to the upper limit 4 of the basic number and the multiple 1. And when the moving speed of the terminal belongs to the medium speed interval, generating a second upper limit 2 according to the upper limit 4 of the basic number and the multiple 1/2. And when the moving speed of the terminal belongs to a high-speed interval, generating a third upper limit 1 according to the upper limit 4 of the basic number and the multiple 1/4.
3. Taking the example that the beam management parameters include the number of bits of the measurement value reported by the beam measurement result:
the network device configures the base reference step size 1 to the terminal.
For example, when the moving speed belongs to a medium speed interval, determining that the number of bits of a bit code word is 7 bits when reporting the measured value of the reference signal with the highest L1 level cell reference signal receiving intensity (L1-Reference signal received power, L1-RSRP) by using a first generation parameter 1, and the number of bits of the bit code word is 4 bits when reporting the difference between the measured value of other reference signals and the highest value; when the moving speed belongs to a high-speed interval, the second generation parameter 2 is used for determining that the bit number of the bit code word when reporting the measured value of the reference signal with the highest L1-RSRP is 7 bits or 4 bits, and the bit number of the bit code word when reporting the difference value between the measured value of other reference signals and the highest value is 4 bits or 2 bits.
4. Reporting period of beam measurement results.
Different moving speeds (intervals) correspond to different reporting periods. Alternatively, the faster the movement speed, the smaller the reporting period. The network device reports the period X to the terminal configuration base.
When the moving speed of the terminal belongs to a low-speed interval, a reporting period 2X is obtained by using a larger first generating parameter 2; when the moving speed belongs to the medium speed interval, the reporting period X is obtained by using the second generating parameter 1; when the moving speed belongs to the high-speed interval, the reporting period is 0.5X by using the third generation parameter 0.5.
Step 404, beam management is performed according to the target beam management parameters.
And the terminal performs beam measurement according to the target beam management parameters, namely, performs measurement on reference signals corresponding to the beam, and obtains a beam measurement result. And the terminal reports the beam measurement result to the network equipment. And the network equipment determines a sending beam when sending downlink data according to the beam measurement result, and informs the terminal of the information of the sending beam.
The terminal determines its own reception beam according to the information of the transmission beam. And the terminal receives downlink data sent by the network equipment by adopting a receiving beam.
In summary, the method provided in this embodiment generates the target beam management parameter according to the moving speed of the terminal and the basic beam management parameter. Because the network device only needs to configure the basic beam management parameters and at least two generation parameters to the terminal, smaller signaling overhead can be adopted, and the terminal can determine the target beam management parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal and the basic beam management parameters, so that the signaling overhead and the time delay are reduced as much as possible.
Fig. 5 shows a flowchart of a beam management method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The method comprises the following steps:
step 502, a network device sends configuration signaling to a terminal, wherein the configuration signaling is used for configuring beam management parameters, and the beam management parameters are used for determining target beam management parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal;
after the random access between the terminal and the network device is completed, an RRC connection is established. After establishing the RRC connection, the network device sends configuration signaling to the terminal. Optionally, the configuration signaling is RRC signaling.
In one example, the configuration signaling includes: at least two sets of beam management parameters; at least two groups of beam management parameters correspond to different moving speed intervals.
In another example, the configuration signaling includes: and the basic beam management parameters are used for determining target beam management parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal. That is, the basic beam management parameter is used by the terminal as basic information when generating the target beam management parameter according to the moving speed of the terminal. Optionally, the terminal determines a generation parameter according to the moving speed, and generates the target beam management parameter according to the base beam management parameter and the generation parameter. The generation parameters include a first generation parameter and a second generation parameter.
The first generation parameter and the second generation parameter are built-in the terminal, or the first generation parameter and the second generation parameter are configured by the network equipment to the terminal.
In another example, the configuration signaling includes: basic beam management parameters and generation parameters. The network device can adopt the same configuration signaling, and simultaneously configure basic beam management parameters and generation parameters; different two configuration signaling can also be adopted to respectively configure the basic beam management parameter and the generation parameter. The generation parameters at least comprise: a first generation parameter and a second generation parameter. Optionally, if n sets of different beam management parameters exist, the generation parameters are n sets or n×k sets. n and k are positive integers.
Optionally, the network device further configures the beam management related measurement configuration to the terminal through RRC signaling, including one or a combination of measurement parameters:
1. measuring object: index including RS type and RS; the RS type includes a system information block (Synchronizing Signal Block, SSB) and a channel state information Reference Signal (Channel State Information-Reference Signal, CSI-RS),
2. measurement report configuration: measurement report content, physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH) or physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) resources for transmitting reports, and the like.
Step 504, the terminal receives the configuration signaling sent by the network device;
in one example, a terminal receives at least two sets of beam management parameters configured by a network device.
In one example, a terminal receives basic beam management parameters configured by a network device.
In one example, a terminal receives basic beam management parameters and generation parameters configured by a network device. The generation parameters include a first generation parameter and a second generation parameter.
Step 506, the terminal determines a target beam management parameter according to the moving speed of the terminal, wherein the target beam management parameter is a beam management parameter corresponding to the moving speed;
in one example, the terminal determines the target beam management parameters from at least two sets of beam management parameters according to the movement speed of the terminal, as shown in the embodiment of fig. 3.
In one example, the terminal generates target beam management parameters from the terminal's movement speed and the base beam management parameters, as shown in the embodiment of fig. 4.
Step 508, the terminal measures the reference signal of the beam according to the target beam management parameter;
and the terminal measures the reference signals of the multiple beams according to the target beam management parameters, and further generates a beam measurement report.
Step 510, the terminal reports the beam measurement report to the network device on the designated uplink resource;
step 512, the network device determines a transmission configuration set according to the measurement report content;
that is, for the terminal, the network device should use the transmission beam corresponding to which reference signal (SSB or CSI-RS) or reference signals (SSB or CSI-RS) to transmit the physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PUCCH) or the physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PUSCH).
The network device sends a set of transmission configurations to the terminal, step 514.
The network device sends a transmission configuration set to the terminal using the configuration signaling. The configuration signaling includes: RRC signaling, or medium access control cells (Medium Access Control Control Element, MACCE), or downlink control signaling (Download Control Informatica, DCI) signaling.
That is, the network device configures to the terminal: when the network device transmits the PDCCH/PDSCH, the terminal should receive the PDCCH/PDSCH using the same reception beam as which reference signal or signals. Table two exemplarily shows the correspondence between TCI states, reference signals.
Watch II
It should be noted that, the above-provided embodiments may be freely combined to form new embodiments.
Fig. 6 shows a block diagram of a beam management apparatus provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The device is applied to the terminal, and comprises:
a determining module 620, configured to determine a target beam management parameter according to a moving speed of the terminal, where the target beam management parameter is a beam management parameter corresponding to the moving speed;
and the management module 640 is configured to perform beam management according to the target beam management parameter.
In an alternative embodiment, the determining module 620 is configured to determine the target beam management parameter from at least two sets of beam management parameters according to a moving speed of the terminal;
wherein the at least two sets of beam management parameters correspond to different movement speed intervals.
In an optional embodiment, the determining module 620 is configured to determine, as the target beam management parameter, a first beam management parameter of the at least two sets of beam management parameters when the moving speed belongs to a first interval; and when the moving speed belongs to a second interval, determining a second beam management parameter in the at least two groups of beam management parameters as the target beam management parameter.
In an alternative embodiment, the determining module 620 is configured to generate the target beam management parameter according to the moving speed of the terminal and a basic beam management parameter.
In an alternative embodiment, the determining module 620 is configured to generate, as the target beam management parameter, a first beam management parameter according to the base beam management parameter and a first generation parameter when the moving speed belongs to a first interval; and when the moving speed belongs to a second interval, generating a second beam management parameter according to the basic beam management parameter and a second generation parameter, and taking the second beam management parameter as the target beam management parameter.
In an alternative embodiment, the beam management parameters include at least one of the following:
reference signals or reference signal sets for beam measurements;
the number of reference signals reported in the beam measurement result;
the number of bits of the measurement value reported in the beam measurement result;
reporting period of beam measurement results.
In an alternative embodiment, the at least two sets of beam management parameters are internal to the terminal; or, the at least two sets of beam management parameters are configured by the network device.
In an alternative embodiment, the basic beam management parameters are built-in to the terminal; or, the base beam management parameters are configured by the network device.
In an alternative embodiment, the first and second generation parameters are internal to the terminal; or, the first and second generation parameters are network device configured.
Fig. 7 shows a block diagram of a beam management apparatus provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The device is applied to network equipment, and comprises:
a sending module 720, configured to send configuration signaling to a terminal, where the configuration signaling is used to configure beam management parameters, and the beam management parameters are used to determine target beam management parameters according to a moving speed of the terminal.
In an alternative embodiment, the beam management parameters include: at least two sets of beam management parameters;
wherein the at least two sets of beam management parameters correspond to different movement speed intervals.
In an alternative embodiment, the beam management parameters include: and the basic beam management parameter is used for determining the target beam management parameter according to the moving speed of the terminal.
In an alternative embodiment, the beam management parameters further include: a first generation parameter and a second generation parameter;
the first generation parameter is configured to generate a first beam management parameter according to the base beam management parameter when the moving speed belongs to a first interval, as the target beam management parameter;
and the second generation parameter is used for generating a second beam management parameter according to the basic beam management parameter when the moving speed belongs to a second interval, and the second beam management parameter is used as the target beam management parameter.
In an alternative embodiment, the configuration signaling is RRC signaling.
Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication device (terminal or network device) according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, where the terminal includes: a processor 101, a receiver 102, a transmitter 103, a memory 104, and a bus 105.
The processor 101 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 101 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.
The receiver 102 and the transmitter 103 may be implemented as one communication component, which may be a communication chip.
The memory 104 is connected to the processor 101 via a bus 105.
The memory 104 may be used to store at least one instruction that the processor 101 is configured to execute to implement the various steps of the method embodiments described above.
Further, the memory 104 may be implemented by any type of volatile or nonvolatile storage device or combination thereof, including but not limited to: magnetic or optical disks, electrically erasable programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EEPROM), erasable programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), static random access Memory (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM), read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic Memory, flash Memory, programmable Read-Only Memory (Programmable Read-Only Memory, PROM).
In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, a set of codes, or a set of instructions, which are loaded and executed by a processor to implement the beam management method performed by a communication device provided by the above respective method embodiments.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program for instructing relevant hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure is provided for the purpose of illustration only, and is not intended to limit the disclosure to the particular embodiments disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the disclosure.
Claims (23)
1. A method for beam management, for use in a terminal, the method comprising:
determining a target beam management parameter according to the moving speed of the terminal, wherein the target beam management parameter is a beam management parameter corresponding to the moving speed;
performing beam management according to the target beam management parameters;
wherein the beam management parameters include at least one of the following:
reference signals or reference signal sets for beam measurements;
the number of reference signals reported in the beam measurement result;
the number of bits of the measurement value reported in the beam measurement result;
reporting period of beam measurement results.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the target beam management parameter according to the moving speed of the terminal comprises:
determining the target beam management parameters in at least two groups of beam management parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal;
wherein the at least two sets of beam management parameters correspond to different movement speed intervals.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein said determining the target beam management parameter from at least two sets of beam management parameters based on the speed of movement of the terminal comprises:
when the moving speed belongs to a first interval, determining a first beam management parameter in the at least two groups of beam management parameters as the target beam management parameter;
and when the moving speed belongs to a second interval, determining a second beam management parameter in the at least two groups of beam management parameters as the target beam management parameter.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the target beam management parameter according to the moving speed of the terminal comprises:
and generating the target beam management parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal and the basic beam management parameters.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein generating the target beam management parameters based on the velocity of movement of the terminal and the base beam management parameters comprises:
when the moving speed belongs to a first interval, generating a first beam management parameter according to the basic beam management parameter and a first generation parameter, and taking the first beam management parameter as the target beam management parameter;
and when the moving speed belongs to a second interval, generating a second beam management parameter according to the basic beam management parameter and a second generation parameter, and taking the second beam management parameter as the target beam management parameter.
6. A method of beam management for use in a network device, the method comprising:
transmitting configuration signaling to a terminal, wherein the configuration signaling is used for configuring beam management parameters, and the beam management parameters are used for determining target beam management parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal;
wherein the beam management parameters include at least one of the following:
reference signals or reference signal sets for beam measurements;
the number of reference signals reported in the beam measurement result;
the number of bits of the measurement value reported in the beam measurement result;
reporting period of beam measurement results.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the beam management parameters comprise:
at least two sets of beam management parameters;
wherein the at least two sets of beam management parameters correspond to different movement speed intervals.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the beam management parameters comprise:
and the basic beam management parameter is used for determining the target beam management parameter according to the moving speed of the terminal.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the beam management parameters further comprise: a first generation parameter and a second generation parameter;
the first generation parameter is configured to generate a first beam management parameter according to the base beam management parameter when the moving speed belongs to a first interval, as the target beam management parameter;
and the second generation parameter is used for generating a second beam management parameter according to the basic beam management parameter when the moving speed belongs to a second interval, and the second beam management parameter is used as the target beam management parameter.
10. The method according to any of claims 6 to 9, wherein the configuration signaling is radio resource control, RRC, signaling.
11. A beam management apparatus for use in a terminal, the apparatus comprising:
the determining module is used for determining a target beam management parameter according to the moving speed of the terminal, wherein the target beam management parameter is a beam management parameter corresponding to the moving speed;
the management module is used for carrying out beam management according to the target beam management parameters;
wherein the beam management parameters include at least one of the following:
reference signals or reference signal sets for beam measurements;
the number of reference signals reported in the beam measurement result;
the number of bits of the measurement value reported in the beam measurement result;
reporting period of beam measurement results.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the device comprises a plurality of sensors,
the determining module is used for determining the target beam management parameters in at least two groups of beam management parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal;
wherein the at least two sets of beam management parameters correspond to different movement speed intervals.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the device comprises a plurality of sensors,
the determining module is configured to determine a first beam management parameter of the at least two sets of beam management parameters as the target beam management parameter when the moving speed belongs to a first interval; and when the moving speed belongs to a second interval, determining a second beam management parameter in the at least two groups of beam management parameters as the target beam management parameter.
14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the device comprises a plurality of sensors,
the determining module is used for generating the target beam management parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal and the basic beam management parameters.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the device comprises a plurality of sensors,
the determining module is configured to generate a first beam management parameter according to the base beam management parameter and a first generation parameter when the moving speed belongs to a first interval, and use the first beam management parameter as the target beam management parameter; and when the moving speed belongs to a second interval, generating a second beam management parameter according to the basic beam management parameter and a second generation parameter, and taking the second beam management parameter as the target beam management parameter.
16. A beam management apparatus for use in a network device, the apparatus comprising:
the system comprises a sending module, a receiving module and a processing module, wherein the sending module is used for sending configuration signaling to a terminal, the configuration signaling is used for configuring beam management parameters, and the beam management parameters are used for determining target beam management parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal;
wherein the beam management parameters include at least one of the following:
reference signals or reference signal sets for beam measurements;
the number of reference signals reported in the beam measurement result;
the number of bits of the measurement value reported in the beam measurement result;
reporting period of beam measurement results.
17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the beam management parameters comprise:
at least two sets of beam management parameters;
wherein the at least two sets of beam management parameters correspond to different movement speed intervals.
18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the beam management parameters comprise:
and the basic beam management parameter is used for determining the target beam management parameter according to the moving speed of the terminal.
19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the beam management parameters further comprise: a first generation parameter and a second generation parameter;
the first generation parameter is configured to generate a first beam management parameter according to the base beam management parameter when the moving speed belongs to a first interval, as the target beam management parameter;
and the second generation parameter is used for generating a second beam management parameter according to the basic beam management parameter when the moving speed belongs to a second interval, and the second beam management parameter is used as the target beam management parameter.
20. The apparatus according to any of claims 16 to 19, wherein the configuration signaling is radio resource control, RRC, signaling.
21. A terminal, the terminal comprising:
a processor;
a transceiver coupled to the processor;
a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to load and execute the executable instructions to implement the beam management method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
22. A network device, the network device comprising:
a processor;
a transceiver coupled to the processor;
a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to load and execute the executable instructions to implement the beam management method of any of claims 6 to 10.
23. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein executable instructions that are loaded and executed by a processor to implement the beam management method of any one of claims 1 to 10.
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| CN109478915A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2019-03-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | Measuring configuration method and apparatus |
| CN108242948A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of wave beam training method, the network equipment and terminal |
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| CN111527765A (en) | 2020-08-11 |
| WO2021159289A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
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