CN111524622B - Nuclear power station unit fault alarm positioning method and system, computer equipment and medium - Google Patents
Nuclear power station unit fault alarm positioning method and system, computer equipment and medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN111524622B CN111524622B CN202010197431.7A CN202010197431A CN111524622B CN 111524622 B CN111524622 B CN 111524622B CN 202010197431 A CN202010197431 A CN 202010197431A CN 111524622 B CN111524622 B CN 111524622B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D3/00—Control of nuclear power plant
- G21D3/04—Safety arrangements
- G21D3/06—Safety arrangements responsive to faults within the plant
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of nuclear power station informatization construction, in particular to a nuclear power station unit fault alarm positioning method, a nuclear power station unit fault alarm positioning system, computer equipment and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: when abnormal information of the nuclear power unit sent by an abnormality detection sensor is received, popping up an alarm card corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit, and triggering an alarm instruction corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit through the alarm card; and calling curve links according to the alarm instruction, triggering the curve links according to a preset trigger rule, generating curve pictures corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit, analyzing and diagnosing all the curve pictures, and positioning unit fault points corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit. The method for alarming and positioning the faults of the nuclear power plant unit can improve the efficiency of positioning the fault points of the nuclear power plant unit, can solve the fault points of the nuclear power plant unit by response measures in time after the alarm is received, and achieves the purposes of preventing the nuclear power plant unit from tripping and protecting the safe operation of nuclear power plant equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nuclear power station informatization construction, in particular to a nuclear power station unit fault alarm positioning method, a nuclear power station unit fault alarm positioning system, computer equipment and a medium.
Background
At present, in the operation process of equipment of a nuclear power station, if a nuclear power unit is abnormal, operators of the nuclear power station check whether each part of the nuclear power unit is abnormal one by one according to experience, the workload of the scheme is large, abnormal alarm cannot be responded in time, the efficiency of locating a unit fault point where the abnormal alarm is located is low, and response measures aiming at the unit fault point cannot be determined in time to solve the unit fault point, so that the unit trip of the nuclear power station cannot be prevented, and the equipment operation safety of the nuclear power station is threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a method, a system, computer equipment and a medium for positioning a nuclear power plant unit fault alarm, which are used to shorten the response time of an abnormal alarm, improve the efficiency of positioning a unit fault point in the nuclear power plant unit, and solve the unit fault point in time through response measures, thereby achieving the purposes of preventing the nuclear power plant unit from tripping and protecting the nuclear power plant equipment from safe operation.
A nuclear power station unit fault alarm positioning method comprises the following steps:
when nuclear power unit abnormal information sent by an abnormal detection sensor is received, popping up an alarm card corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information, and triggering an alarm instruction corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information through the alarm card;
and calling a curve link according to the alarm instruction, triggering the curve link according to a preset trigger rule, generating a curve picture corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information, analyzing and diagnosing all the curve pictures, and positioning a unit fault point corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information.
A nuclear power station unit fault alarm positioning system comprises:
the system comprises a triggering module, a data processing module and a data processing module, wherein the triggering module is used for popping up an alarm card corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit when receiving the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit sent by an abnormality detection sensor and triggering an alarm instruction corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit through the alarm card;
and the positioning module is used for calling curve links according to the alarm instruction, triggering the curve links according to a preset trigger rule, generating curve pictures corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit, analyzing and diagnosing all the curve pictures, and positioning unit fault points corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit.
A computer device comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored in the memory and can run on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the method for positioning the nuclear power plant unit fault alarm is realized.
A computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the above-mentioned nuclear power plant unit fault alarm locating method.
According to the method, the system, the computer equipment and the medium for positioning the nuclear power plant unit fault alarm, the abnormal information of the nuclear power plant unit in the nuclear power plant can be accurately detected, the corresponding response is quickly made to the abnormal information of the nuclear power plant unit, namely, the alarm card corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power plant unit is popped up, and the alarm instruction is quickly triggered; according to the invention, the curve link can be called in time according to the alarm instruction, and the curve picture generated by the curve link is used for diagnosing and analyzing and then efficiently positioning the fault point of the unit, so that the response measure for solving the fault point of the unit can be determined in time through the fault point of the unit; in general, the method can reduce the time of manual response alarm, avoid delaying the searching progress of the unit fault point, and facilitate manual handling of the unit fault point in time through determined response measures, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of nuclear power unit trip and further avoiding the threat to the equipment operation safety of the nuclear power station.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for alarming and positioning a fault of a nuclear power plant unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a nuclear power plant unit fault alarm positioning system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a nuclear power plant unit fault alarm positioning method is provided, which includes the following steps:
s10, when abnormal information of the nuclear power unit sent by an abnormality detection sensor is received, popping up an alarm card corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit, and triggering an alarm instruction corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit through the alarm card;
understandably, the anomaly detection sensors can be used for measuring different unit parameters in the nuclear power unit, wherein the unit parameters can include but are not limited to electric charges, pulse signals, oil pressure, temperature and the like (each unit parameter can be measured by one or more anomaly detection sensors of the same type or different types), and each anomaly detection sensor is installed in each detection position of the nuclear power unit, it should be noted that the nuclear power unit anomaly information is reflected by the alarm content of the alarm card, so the alarm content corresponding to one alarm card can be detected by a plurality of types of anomaly detection sensors; the alarm cards are arranged in advance in a pop-up interface of a Distributed Control System (DCS) server according to an operation state of a nuclear power unit, and may be used to generate a corresponding alarm instruction when a unit parameter monitored by the nuclear power unit exceeds a predetermined value (when the unit parameter exceeds the predetermined value, the unit parameter is the above-mentioned abnormal information of the nuclear power unit), in an embodiment, 78 alarm cards are provided in each nuclear power unit, if the DCS server controls 2 nuclear power units in a nuclear power unit, 156 alarm cards are provided in total (each alarm card may represent one alarm type), and one alarm card includes but is not limited to an alarm name (the alarm name is a classified number, which is convenient for the DCS server to identify), an alarm color (different colors are set for different alarm contents to facilitate identification and distinction), a sensor model code of an abnormal detection sensor (corresponding sensor model codes are not consistent under various alarm contents, which have uniqueness), an alarm content (for example, when the alarm content is a condenser vacuum low alarm), an alarm value (for example, when the alarm content is a condenser low alarm value, the alarm content is no less than a, i.e., when the alarm content is no less than a condensate value, the alarm content is no less than a, but no less than a normal detection logic value, and no less than 8.g., when the alarm contents are no less than a detection logic value, but no less than 1.8, such as a detection measures are included in a simple alarm contents: starting three vacuum pumps of the CVI; checking for missing points and taking measures to eliminate them, checking the CET operating conditions, switching if necessary, checking the CRF operating conditions, responding to an alarm; according to the power of the vacuum turbine, the over-power is prevented, the turbine tripping and the stack tripping are avoided, and the fault consequence (for example, when the alarm content is the vacuum low alarm of the condenser, the fault consequence is as follows: the method comprises the following steps that (1) a steam turbine is operated in a load reduction mode, the vacuum of a condenser continues to drop, a nuclear power unit automatically trips), an alarm instruction (the alarm instruction refers to remark instruction information and the like which are input in an instruction column of an alarm card and are related to the alarm card), and an alarm link column (a position for storing a curve link); it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the DCS server performs control, and the content such as the alarm card and the alarm instruction can be viewed on the display interface associated with the DCS server; the alarm instruction is an alarm instruction which is generated when the nuclear power unit has abnormal information of the nuclear power unit and is possibly generated during trip, wherein after the alarm instruction is generated, each alarm instruction is associated with each alarm card one by one (one alarm instruction may correspond to more than one alarm card, and one alarm card may also correspond to more than one alarm instruction).
According to the embodiment, when the nuclear power unit is abnormal (the abnormality detection sensor detects abnormal information of the nuclear power unit), the abnormal detection sensor can be used for quickly detecting the abnormal information, and an alarm instruction related to the trip of the nuclear power unit is timely triggered, so that the aim of making quick response to ensure the safe operation of the nuclear power unit when the nuclear power unit is abnormal is fulfilled.
And S20, calling a curve link according to the alarm instruction, triggering the curve link according to a preset trigger rule, generating a curve picture corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information, analyzing and diagnosing all the curve pictures, and positioning a unit fault point corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information.
Understandably, a curve link list pre-stored in a database can be called through triggering the generated alarm instruction (one or more curve links exist in the curve link list, and the curve link is finally displayed on an alarm link column in an alarm card after the calling is finished), wherein one alarm instruction can call at least one curve link (due to the fact that the alarm instruction and the alarm card are in an association relationship, the alarm instruction and the alarm content and the curve link in the alarm card also have a relationship), for example, when the alarm content is a condenser vacuum low alarm, 20 curve links can be called, and when the water level of a steam generator is smaller than a preset program setting value-5%, 3 curve links can be called; the curve link can generate a curve picture after being triggered according to a preset trigger rule, wherein the preset trigger rule can be triggered according to a display sequence preset in an alarm link column or according to a selection sequence of an operator, and the like, and the curve picture is generated through the curve link of an alarm card, so that the curve picture and the alarm card have an association relationship, and the operator can derive a data packet related to the association of the curve picture and the alarm card from a DCS server; the unit fault point is an exact fault point of the nuclear power unit, wherein the abnormal position in the nuclear power unit can be accurately positioned through the unit fault point.
In the embodiment, the curve link related to the alarm instruction can be called quickly through the alarm instruction, namely, the alarm instruction is responded quickly, and the curve picture is generated through the curve link, so that on one hand, an abnormal unit fault point can be located in time, the searching progress of the unit fault point is not delayed, the response measure can be conveniently and quickly determined subsequently, on the other hand, the time for an operator to identify the unit fault point can be saved to the greatest extent, the operator can conveniently use more time for the nuclear power unit control work, and therefore the effect of preventing the nuclear power unit from tripping is achieved.
Further, the receiving of the nuclear power generating unit abnormality information sent by the abnormality detection sensor includes:
in a DCS server, if the abnormality detection sensor monitors that a nuclear power unit in a nuclear power station is abnormal according to a preset logic diagram, receiving the nuclear power unit abnormality information sent by the abnormality detection sensor; one of the logic diagrams is associated with at least one of the abnormality detection sensors, that is, the logic diagram is an execution logic flow chart determined according to the detection result after each of the abnormality detection sensors associated with the logic diagram detects the abnormality.
It can be understood that the abnormality detection sensors are monitored according to a preset logic diagram, when the nuclear power unit is abnormal, and the water level of the steam generator is smaller than a preset program setting value (-5%), the execution logic of the logic diagram can compare the narrow-range water level measurement value with the narrow-range water level program setting value and determine the difference value between the narrow-range water level measurement value and the narrow-range water level program setting value, wherein one logic diagram can be associated with at least one abnormality detection sensor, for example, when the nuclear power unit is abnormal, and the steam generator is smaller than the preset program setting value, the logic diagram can be associated with three (or other number) abnormality detection sensors, and it needs to be noted that when the nuclear power unit is abnormal, and the logic diagram is not associated with the abnormality detection sensors. According to the embodiment, the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit is comprehensively detected by monitoring each system in the nuclear power unit through the abnormal detection sensor installed in the nuclear power unit.
Further, before popping up the alarm card corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information, the method further includes:
setting a preset number of alarm cards for each nuclear power unit, and determining the implementation requirements of the alarm cards associated with each nuclear power unit; the alarm card comprises an alarm name, alarm content and an alarm value;
performing logic configuration on the alarm name and the alarm content according to the implementation requirement to generate a logic configuration result;
and adding the alarm value into the logic configuration result, performing logic compilation, and generating the logic diagram.
Understandably, in one embodiment, the preset number of the alarm cards is 78, and 78 alarm cards are all associated with the abnormal trip of the nuclear power generating unit; the implementation requirement is the reflection of the alarm content of the alarm card, for example, the alarm content is a condenser vacuum low alarm, and the implementation requirement reflected by the alarm card is also the condenser vacuum low alarm; the purpose of logic configuration is to present a logic algorithm, that is, to express a judgment flow and a result required for reaching the alarm content, the purpose of logic compilation is to add a judgment condition (alarm value) to a logic configuration result for operation compilation, and to judge whether the judgment condition has a condition for reasonable execution after the judgment condition is added to the judgment flow and the result, and to generate a logic diagram with an execution logic after the condition for reasonable execution has been met. According to the embodiment, the abnormality detection sensor can judge whether the nuclear power generating unit is abnormal or not according to the logic execution sequence.
Further, after the preset number of alarm cards are set for each nuclear power generating unit, the method further comprises the following steps:
verifying whether the data and the format of the alarm card which are successfully set are wrong or not by a preset function simulator;
and when the data and the format of the alarm card are verified to be wrong, sending prompt information about the wrong data and format of the alarm card to a preset data receiver in a preset sending mode.
Understandably, the preset function simulator can perform data simulation on alarm cards (more than 2000 alarm cards) associated in all nuclear power units, or can independently select part of alarm cards associated with the nuclear power units to perform data simulation, and the purpose of the data simulation is mainly to determine whether the content presented by the alarm cards has data and format errors, so that the embodiment can avoid generating wrong data and format in the process of really using the alarm cards, and does not delay the progress of locating unit fault points.
Further, the calling out a curve link according to the alarm instruction includes:
and acquiring estimated fault reasons associated with the alarm instruction, and calling at least one curve link according to the number of the estimated fault reasons.
Understandably, the alarm content of the alarm card associated with the alarm command includes, but is not limited to, one or more of the following: the water level of the steam generator is less than a preset program setting value of-5%, and the preset fault reason is that any two pressure meters in the steam inlet pressure meters of the plurality of (more than two) steam turbines have faults; any two water level gauges of the plurality (two or more) of steam generator water level gauges fail; adjusting the fault; failure of the feed pump; the power or the rotating speed of the steam turbine generator unit is changed rapidly; losing a regulated gas source or a 48V DC power supply; and the steam turbine steam inlet pressure gauge has a fault, wherein the alarm instruction can call three curve links.
Further, after analyzing and diagnosing all the curve pictures and locating a unit fault point corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal instruction, the method further includes:
determining at least one real fault reason according to the unit fault point, and determining response measures required to be taken by an operator in a preset display device according to all the real fault reasons; one of said true causes of failure corresponds to at least one of said response measures;
and displaying the fault consequence corresponding to the real fault reason for the operator in the display equipment, and enabling the operator to execute the response measure corresponding to the real fault reason within a preset time threshold.
Understandably, the real fault reason is that the real fault is determined by analyzing a curve picture, when the water level of the steam generator is less than a preset program setting value of minus 5 percent, the alarm content related to the alarm instruction is determined by analyzing the curve picture in the alarm card related to the alarm instruction, and the determined real fault reason can be one or more of estimated fault reasons. According to the method and the device, at least one real fault reason can be determined from multiple estimated fault reasons, so that correct response measures can be determined, the efficiency of solving the fault point of the unit is further improved, the fault consequence in the embodiment is an alarming effect given to an operator, and the operator is enabled to execute corresponding measures within a preset time threshold value so as to solve the fault point of the unit in time, so that the phenomenon of nuclear power unit trip is avoided.
Further, after the instructing the operator to execute the response measure corresponding to the true failure cause within the preset time threshold, the method further includes:
and acquiring the running state of the nuclear power unit after the response measure is executed by the operator in real time, judging whether the nuclear power unit is abnormal or not according to the running state, and sending the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit again by the abnormal detection sensor when the nuclear power unit is determined to be abnormal.
The method and the device are used for monitoring the running state of the nuclear power unit executing the corresponding response measures again, and avoid the phenomenon that abnormal information of the nuclear power unit still appears, so that the consequence of tripping the nuclear power unit and tripping the stack is caused.
Further, after analyzing and diagnosing all the curve pictures, locating a unit fault point corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information includes:
analyzing and comparing monitoring curves of monitoring parameters corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power generating unit in all the curve pictures with preset curves one by one;
when the monitoring curve of at least one monitoring parameter corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information exceeds the preset variation range of the preset curve, locating a unit fault point corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information through the monitoring parameter exceeding the preset variation range of the preset curve.
Understandably, the monitored parameters may include, but are not limited to, water flow, water pressure, charge and content fraction, and the like; comparing a monitoring curve of the monitoring parameters with a preset curve, namely comparing the monitoring parameters in the monitoring curve with various normal parameters related in the preset curve, and determining the difference between the two parameters in the comparison process (namely verifying whether the monitoring curve exceeds the preset variation range of the preset curve), wherein the curve picture has a plurality of monitoring parameters, one monitoring parameter can correspond to one monitoring curve, namely a plurality of monitoring curves exist in the curve picture, and each monitoring curve can be distinguished through different colors; it should be noted that when the abnormal information of the nuclear power generating unit indicates that the water level of the steam generator is smaller than the preset program setting value, the monitoring curve where the monitoring parameter is located will show a gradual descending trend, and then the water level of the steam generator is caused to descend.
Further, the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit comprises that the water level of the steam generator is smaller than a preset program setting value, the cavitation of a condensate pump, the vacuum low alarm of the steam generator, the temperature of an excitation transformer is high, and the differential pressure of sealing oil/hydrogen is low.
Understandably, the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit comprises but is not limited to the fact that the water level of a steam generator is smaller than a preset program setting value, the cavitation of a condensate pump, the vacuum low alarm of a condenser, the temperature of an excitation transformer is high, the differential pressure of sealing oil/hydrogen is low, the temperature of a side seal mother of a generator is high, the water level of a closed circuit cooling water tank is low, the water temperature of an outlet of the generator is high, the water level of a deaerator is low and the like. Specifically, when an abnormality sensor detects that nuclear power unit abnormality information occurs in a nuclear power unit, namely that the water level of a steam generator is less than a preset program setting value by-5% (nuclear power unit abnormality information occurs in a main control room of a DCS server for the nuclear power unit), firstly calling an alarm card corresponding to alarm content associated with the water level of the steam generator being less than the preset program setting value by-5%, simultaneously triggering an alarm instruction corresponding to the popped alarm card through the alarm card (after the alarm card is popped out, the alarm instruction corresponding to one or more alarm cards), then generating a preset number (for example, 3 types) of curve links in the alarm card through the alarm instruction, and generating a corresponding curve picture by triggering the curve links, finally, monitoring parameters can be selected from the curve picture to be compared with normal parameters, wherein in a normal operation state of the nuclear power unit, namely when the regulating system normally acts, the monitoring curve in the curve picture is in regular change (in the regular change process, the monitoring curve of the monitoring parameters does not exceed the preset change range of the preset curve), if the monitoring curve in the curve picture shows a gradual descending trend (indicating that the monitoring parameters with abnormal change exist in the monitoring curve in the curve picture), the phenomenon can cause the water supply flow to synchronously descend, and then the water level of the steam generator to descend, at the moment, a unit fault point with the water level of the steam generator being less than-5% of the preset program setting value can be generated, and therefore, the unit fault point can be located finally.
In summary, the method for alarm positioning of the nuclear power plant unit fault can accurately detect the abnormal information of the nuclear power plant unit in the nuclear power plant, quickly make a corresponding response to the abnormal information of the nuclear power plant unit, namely pop up the alarm card corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power plant unit, and quickly trigger the alarm instruction; the method can also call the curve link in time according to the alarm instruction, and the curve picture generated by the curve link is used for positioning the fault point of the unit in high efficiency after diagnosis and analysis, so that the response measure for solving the fault point of the unit can be determined in time through the fault point of the unit; in general, the method can reduce the time of manual response alarm, avoid delaying the searching progress of the unit fault point, and facilitate manual handling of the unit fault point in time through the determined response measures, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of nuclear power unit trip and further avoiding the threat to the equipment operation safety of the nuclear power station.
It should be understood that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
In an embodiment, a nuclear power station unit fault alarm positioning system is provided, and the nuclear power station unit fault alarm positioning system corresponds to the nuclear power station unit fault alarm positioning method in the embodiment one to one. As shown in fig. 2, the nuclear power plant unit fault alarm positioning system includes a triggering module 11 and a positioning module 12.
The functional modules are explained in detail as follows:
the system comprises a triggering module 11, a monitoring module and a control module, wherein the triggering module is used for popping up an alarm card corresponding to nuclear power unit abnormal information when receiving the nuclear power unit abnormal information sent by an abnormal detection sensor, and triggering an alarm instruction corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information through the alarm card;
and the positioning module 12 is configured to call a curve link according to the alarm instruction, trigger the curve link according to a preset trigger rule, generate a curve picture corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information, analyze and diagnose all the curve pictures, and then position a unit fault point corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information.
Further, the triggering module includes:
the receiving submodule is used for receiving the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit sent by the abnormal detection sensor in the DCS server if the abnormal detection sensor monitors that the nuclear power unit in the nuclear power station is abnormal according to a preset logic diagram; one of said logical schematics is associated with at least one of said anomaly detection sensors.
Further, the triggering module further comprises:
the determining submodule is used for setting a preset number of alarm cards for each nuclear power unit and determining the implementation requirements of the alarm cards related to each nuclear power unit; the alarm card comprises an alarm name, alarm content and an alarm value;
the first generation submodule is used for carrying out logic configuration on the alarm name and the alarm content according to the implementation requirement to generate a logic configuration result;
and the second generation submodule is used for adding the alarm value into the logic configuration result to carry out logic compiling and then generating the logic diagram.
Further, the trigger module further comprises:
the verification submodule is used for verifying whether the data and the format of the alarm card which are successfully set are wrong or not through a preset function simulator;
and the sending submodule is used for sending prompt information that the data and the format of the alarm card are wrong to a preset data receiver in a preset sending mode when the data and the format of the alarm card are verified to be wrong.
Further, the trigger module includes:
and the calling submodule is used for acquiring the estimated fault reasons associated with the alarm instruction and calling at least one curve link according to the number of the estimated fault reasons.
Further, the nuclear power station unit fault alarm positioning system further comprises:
the determining module is used for determining at least one real fault reason according to the unit fault point and determining response measures required to be taken by an operator in a preset display device according to all the real fault reasons; one of the true failure causes corresponds to at least one of the response measures;
and the display module is used for displaying the fault consequence corresponding to the real fault reason for the operator in the display equipment and enabling the operator to execute the response measure corresponding to the real fault reason within a preset time threshold.
Further, the nuclear power plant unit fault alarm positioning system further comprises:
and the judging module is used for acquiring the running state of the nuclear power unit after the response measure is executed by the operator in real time, judging whether the nuclear power unit is abnormal or not according to the running state, and sending the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit again by the abnormal detection sensor when the nuclear power unit is determined to be abnormal.
Further, the positioning module comprises:
the comparison sub-module is used for analyzing and comparing the monitoring curves of all the monitoring parameters corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit in all the curve pictures with preset curves one by one;
and the positioning sub-module is used for positioning a unit fault point corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information through the monitoring parameters exceeding the preset variation range of the preset curve when the monitoring curve of at least one monitoring parameter corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information exceeds the preset variation range of the preset curve.
For specific limitations of the nuclear power plant unit fault alarm positioning system, reference may be made to the above limitations on the nuclear power plant unit fault alarm positioning method, which are not described herein again. All modules in the nuclear power station unit fault alarm positioning system can be completely or partially realized through software, hardware and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent of a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a server, the internal structure of which may be as shown in fig. 3. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, and a database connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer equipment is used for storing data related to the nuclear power station unit fault alarm positioning method. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to realize a nuclear power station unit fault alarm positioning method.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method for locating a nuclear power plant unit fault alarm in the foregoing embodiments are implemented, for example, steps S10 to S20 shown in fig. 1. Alternatively, the processor executes the computer program to implement the functions of the modules/units of the nuclear power plant unit fault alarm positioning system in the above embodiment, for example, the functions of the modules 11 to 12 shown in fig. 2. To avoid repetition, further description is omitted here.
In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the nuclear power plant unit fault alarm locating method in the above embodiment, for example, steps S10 to S20 shown in fig. 1. Alternatively, the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the functions of the modules/units of the nuclear power plant unit fault alarm positioning system in the above embodiment, for example, the functions of the modules 11 to 12 shown in fig. 2. To avoid repetition, further description is omitted here.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, databases, or other media used in embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), rambus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the system is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-mentioned functions.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein.
Claims (11)
1. A nuclear power station unit fault alarm positioning method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when abnormal information of a nuclear power unit sent by an abnormality detection sensor is received, popping up an alarm card corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit, and triggering an alarm instruction corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit through the alarm card;
before popping up the alarm card corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit, the method further comprises the following steps:
setting a preset number of alarm cards for each nuclear power unit, and determining the implementation requirements of the alarm cards related to each nuclear power unit; the alarm card comprises an alarm name, alarm content and an alarm value;
performing logic configuration on the alarm name and the alarm content according to the implementation requirement to generate a logic configuration result;
adding the alarm value into the logic configuration result, performing logic compilation, and generating the logic diagram;
and calling a curve link according to the alarm instruction, triggering the curve link according to a preset trigger rule, generating a curve picture corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information, analyzing and diagnosing all the curve pictures, and positioning a unit fault point corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information.
2. The method for warning and locating the faults of the nuclear power plant units according to claim 1, wherein the step of receiving the abnormal information of the nuclear power plant unit sent by the abnormal detection sensor comprises the following steps:
in a DCS (distributed control system) server, if the abnormality detection sensor monitors that a nuclear power unit in a nuclear power station is abnormal according to a preset logic diagram, receiving the nuclear power unit abnormality information sent by the abnormality detection sensor; one of said logical schematics is associated with at least one of said anomaly detection sensors.
3. The method for positioning nuclear power plant unit fault alarm according to claim 1, wherein after a preset number of alarm cards are set for each nuclear power plant unit, the method further comprises:
verifying whether the data and the format of the alarm card which are successfully set are wrong or not by a preset function simulator;
and when the data and the format of the alarm card are verified to be wrong, sending prompt information about the wrong data and format of the alarm card to a preset data receiver in a preset sending mode.
4. The method for alarm positioning of nuclear power plant unit fault according to claim 1, wherein the calling out a curve link according to the alarm instruction includes:
and acquiring estimated fault reasons associated with the alarm instruction, and calling at least one curve link according to the number of the estimated fault reasons.
5. The method for positioning nuclear power plant unit fault alarm according to claim 1, wherein after analyzing and diagnosing all the curve pictures and positioning the unit fault point corresponding to the nuclear power plant unit abnormal instruction, the method further comprises:
determining at least one real fault reason according to the unit fault point, and determining response measures required to be taken by an operator in a preset display device according to all the real fault reasons; one of said true causes of failure corresponds to at least one of said response measures;
and displaying the fault consequence corresponding to the real fault reason for the operator in the display equipment, and enabling the operator to execute the response measure corresponding to the real fault reason within a preset time threshold.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein after the operating personnel is enabled to execute the response measure corresponding to the true failure cause within a preset time threshold, the method further comprises:
and acquiring the running state of the nuclear power unit after the operator executes the response measure in real time, judging whether the nuclear power unit is abnormal or not according to the running state, and sending the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit again by the abnormal detection sensor when the nuclear power unit is determined to be abnormal.
7. The method for positioning nuclear power plant unit fault alarm according to claim 1, wherein after analyzing and diagnosing all the curve pictures, positioning a unit fault point corresponding to the nuclear power plant unit abnormal information includes:
analyzing and comparing monitoring curves of monitoring parameters corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power generating unit in all the curve pictures with preset curves one by one;
when the monitoring curve of at least one monitoring parameter corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information exceeds the preset variation range of the preset curve, locating a unit fault point corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information through the monitoring parameter exceeding the preset variation range of the preset curve.
8. The nuclear power plant unit fault alarm positioning method according to claim 1, wherein the nuclear power plant unit abnormal information includes that a steam generator water level is less than a preset program setting value, a condensate pump cavitation, a condenser vacuum low alarm, an excitation transformer temperature is high, and a seal oil/hydrogen differential pressure is low.
9. The nuclear power station unit fault alarm positioning system is characterized by comprising the following modules:
the system comprises a triggering module, a data processing module and a data processing module, wherein the triggering module is used for popping up an alarm card corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit when receiving the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit sent by an abnormality detection sensor and triggering an alarm instruction corresponding to the abnormal information of the nuclear power unit through the alarm card;
the trigger module further comprises:
the determining submodule is used for setting a preset number of alarm cards for each nuclear power unit and determining the implementation requirements of the alarm cards associated with each nuclear power unit; the alarm card comprises an alarm name, alarm content and an alarm value;
the first generation submodule is used for carrying out logic configuration on the alarm name and the alarm content according to the implementation requirement to generate a logic configuration result;
and the second generation submodule is used for adding the alarm value into the logic configuration result to carry out logic compilation and then generating the logic diagram.
And the positioning module is used for calling curve links according to the alarm instruction, triggering the curve links according to a preset trigger rule, generating curve pictures corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information, analyzing and diagnosing all the curve pictures, and positioning unit fault points corresponding to the nuclear power unit abnormal information.
10. Computer arrangement comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the method for nuclear power plant crew fault alarm localization according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
11. A computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method for locating a unit fault alarm of a nuclear power plant according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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