CN111524402A - Environmental art design quick-look-up type teaching system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environmental art design quick-look-up type teaching system which comprises an integrated module, a classical data module, a simulation training module, an explanation video database, a large operation module, a problem module, a central processing unit, a teacher module, a detection control module, a data sharing module and a language module. Each student adopts different measurement and control test questions for training, thereby really realizing the teaching according to the material and having strong pertinence; various classical cases, test questions and explanations are stored, and the method can be used for students to inquire data and help students to learn independently. The system also comprises a positioning and inquiring system of teaching contents, design programs and a design process, a matching system and a simple and comprehensive inquiring dictionary, and the system is used for refining design elements and skills into a system capable of being inquired quickly, providing basic design guidance for students, inquiring specific operation and related data, and enabling the students to master the most basic design elements and drawing skills in the shortest time in the fastest and simplest method and helping the students to study in class.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of education and teaching, in particular to an environmental art design quick-check type teaching system.
Background
The current teaching system of environmental art design is divided into three categories: the method is characterized in that firstly, a theoretical teaching system focusing on art maintenance and connotation quality of culture designers is lack of practice content; secondly, the training practitioner is emphatically trained to pass through a stage-type teaching system of various qualification examinations, and the system is lack of comprehensiveness; and thirdly, a foreign teaching system emphasizing the practical ability, and the system is not completely suitable for the national situation of China. In addition, the current environment art design data query system is complicated in content and focuses on theories, so that the system is not suitable for high-position students. The design specifications of the indoor and garden are incomplete, and no drawing specifications exist, so that the scheme drawings drawn by students are uneven.
Psychologists divide the process of learning into three phases: encoding (obtaining information), consolidating (maintaining information for a period of time), and retrieving (using information later). The data show that the centralized learning (duck-cramming learning) is a study to be tried, the forgetting rate is as high as 50%, and the forgetting rate of the retrieval learning is 13%.
Teachers engaged in the design class generally give lessons in a centralized way according to the content of a single teaching material, but adopt an individual tutoring mode to guide students one by one. Although the teaching mode is highly targeted, the teacher cannot pay attention to each student and give guidance to each student comprehensively, and knowledge learned by the students is not balanced. And the theoretical learning ability of the high-position students is weak, the habit of independently and autonomously drilling theoretical knowledge is not existed, and the comprehension and the habit of collecting professional data are not existed, so that the improvement of the teaching quality is difficult. However, the students in high-position have strong practical ability, like practice and talking in the picture, and the theoretical knowledge is not abundant enough, so they often feel that they have no way to design the task. In conclusion, the existing environmental art design teaching system is important in theory, light in practice, not suitable for the high-position students, incapable of meeting the requirements of the high-position students and capable of improving the learning effect of the high-position students.
Therefore, how to implement teaching management of environmental art design, implement construction of knowledge system in combination with practical teaching, and quickly query design information is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides an environmental art design fast-check teaching system, which comprises an integration module, a classical data module, a simulation training module, an explanation video database, a large operation module, a problem module, a central processing unit, a teacher module, a detection control module, a data sharing module and a language module. Each student adopts different measurement and control test questions for training, thereby really realizing the teaching according to the material and having strong pertinence; various classical cases, test questions and explanations are stored, and the method can be used for students to inquire data and help students to learn independently. The system also comprises a positioning and inquiring system covering comprehensive and simplified teaching contents, design programs and a design process, a matching system and a simple and comprehensive inquiring dictionary, and adopts a dictionary-type classification method to refine design elements and skills into a system capable of being inquired quickly, so that basic design guidance, specific operation and inquiry of related data are provided for students, the students can master the most basic design elements and drawing skills in the shortest time in the fastest and simplest method, and the students can learn in class.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an environmental art design fast-look-up teaching system comprises an integrated module, a classical data module, a simulation training module, an explanation video database, a large operation module, a problem module, a central processing unit, a teacher module, a detection control module, a data sharing module, a language module and a query map;
the integrated module is connected with the central processing unit and used for calling data from the central processing unit so as to log in a user and input a data calling command;
the classic data module is used for storing various classic design cases and case analysis and implementation processes, when a teacher needs to call the classic case analysis and implementation processes, the teacher module sends an instruction, the central processing unit calls case data from the classic data module, calling contents are sent to equipment provided with the teaching system and are displayed through the equipment display, and therefore students can learn;
the simulation training module is used for storing various simulation training test questions, the simulation training test questions are marked with difficulty coefficients, teachers send instructions through the teacher module, test question data are called from the simulation training module through the central processing unit, and therefore various simulation training test questions are sent to user accounts of the students;
the explanation video database is used for storing explanation video data corresponding to the classical cases in the classical data module and the simulated training test questions in the simulated training module, and teachers send instructions through the teacher module, the central processing unit calls the video data from the explanation video database, and then the students are explained according to explanation videos;
the data sharing module is connected with the central processing unit and is used for printing or downloading the simulated training test questions in the simulated training module;
the large operation module is used for randomly selecting a certain number of simulated training test questions with corresponding difficulty coefficients from the training module for simulated training according to the simulation difficulty preset by the integrated module, finishing the evaluation of the simulated training result, sending the training evaluation result to the central processing unit, and sending the training evaluation result to the display for displaying;
the problem module is connected with the central processing unit and used for summarizing and storing the problem of the large operation module and the problem of the study process and sending summarized problem data to the teacher module through the central processing unit;
the teacher module is connected with the central processing unit and used for sending tasks required to be completed every day; the system comprises a teacher module, a user account and a subjective question answer module, wherein the teacher module is used for sending targeted measurement and control test questions to the user account of each student to finish evaluation of measurement and control results, objective questions are directly obtained from the user account of the student after the user account answers, subjective question answer contents are fed back to the teacher module logged in by the teacher, the teacher finishes evaluation of the measurement and control results, stores the measurement and control evaluation results, and sends the measurement and control evaluation results of the subjective questions to the corresponding user account of the student; the system comprises a central processing unit, a question module, a big operation module and a question module, wherein the central processing unit is used for receiving the problem data summarized by the question module and the training evaluation result of the big operation module, and meanwhile, the problem module solves the received problem data and sends the solved data to the corresponding user account;
the detection control module is connected with the central processing unit, and receives the measurement and control test questions, the measurement and control evaluation results and the tasks which need to be completed regularly which are sent by the teacher module through the central processing unit; recording the tasks arranged by the teacher and the performances of the students, so as to be convenient for analyzing the scores after a certain learning stage;
the query dictionary receives a query command through the central processing unit, realizes the quick query of design data according to the query direction, and feeds back the query command to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit sends the query result to the display for displaying.
Preferably, the teaching system further comprises a search question bank which performs classified search by taking a theme as a unit, and the classical data module, the simulated training module, the search question bank and the explanation video database are all connected with a database updating module and used for updating data in the databases in a 4G network and Wi-Fi network mode.
Preferably, the integrated module comprises a picture input module, a voice input module and a character input module; the picture input module adopts a picture uploading mode to import, and the design drawings of the teachers and the students are imported into a database of the query dictionary; the voice input module adopts a microphone to input voice; the character input module displays input characters through the display screen.
Preferably, the classroom review module is further included and is used for acquiring the class process data of the teacher in real time through the camera and storing the acquired data.
Preferably, the teaching system further comprises a voice conversion playing module, which is used for converting the data inquired and selected by the student in the teaching system into a voice mode for playing.
Preferably, the video conversation module is further included and is used for video conversation between the students and the teacher.
Preferably, the system further comprises a teaching video recording and sending module, which is used for recording and sending the explanation video data of the teacher for the problem of the student, and sending the recorded video to an explanation video database and the specified user account of the student.
Preferably, the system also comprises a positioning and query system of the design program and the design process: the module teaching and the case teaching are organically integrated into the overall framework of the teaching system, and the steps, the method and the elements of the environmental art design are convenient to position.
Preferably, the method also comprises a drawing matching system which is clear at a glance, learnable, usable and imitative: and a large amount of precise matching drawings needed by scheme design and drawing aiming at a design course are provided. For example, various functions of the living space, related requirements, drawing characteristics of different furniture and the like are listed in a graphic way.
Preferably, the query graph dictionary is mainly used for carrying out graph dictionary query from five aspects, namely design, including various requirements and specific indexes of the design; secondly, drawing, specifically teaching a drawing method from a plane to a perspective, wherein the drawing method has drawing specifications and practical application cases; thirdly, actual combat, which analyzes the implementation scheme of the large work of the design lesson and the skills of the quick examination; fourthly, the styles are based on explaining the reasons of the existence of different styles, the characteristics and the essences of various styles are extracted, and the most basic design elements and design concepts are presented by a graphical method; fifth, design theory, which designs boring theoretical knowledge from shallow to deep into a series of drawing homework, so that students can understand the design principle with the mind of game.
Preferably, the query dictionary stores comprehensive and simplified teaching contents, simplifies a plurality of contents of environmental art design, and screens out parts which need to be mastered, such as: the large homework of the lesson, the examination task book of the quick question and the like are designed, so that the quick and accurate query can be realized when the query dictionary is used for inquiring the data.
Compared with the prior art, the invention discloses and provides the environmental art design quick-look-up teaching system which comprises an integrated module, a classical data module, a simulation training module, an explanation video database, a large operation module, a problem module, a central processing unit, a teacher module, a detection control module, a data sharing module and a language module. Each student adopts different measurement and control test questions to train, thereby really realizing the purpose of teaching according to the material, having strong pertinence, simultaneously realizing the simulation training and the result evaluation, summarizing and answering the questions, and the students can also inquire cases according to the classical data module and the explanation video database and study by themselves. The invention has a classroom review module for collecting data in the course of lessons and learning after class, a positioning and query system for covering comprehensive and simplified teaching contents, design programs and design process, a drawing matching system which is clear, capable of learning, using and simulating and a simple and comprehensive query map dictionary. The teaching system of the invention takes quick search as a core, adopts a dictionary type classification method, refines design elements and skills into a system capable of being quickly inquired, and stores various learning materials. The method aims to enable students to master the most basic design elements and drawing skills in the shortest time in the fastest and simplest method, not only provides basic design guidance for the students, but also provides specific operation and related data query.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental art design quick-check teaching system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a design process sequence provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a hierarchical diagram of the project task initiation provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses an environmental art design fast-look-up type teaching system which comprises an integrated module, a classical data module, a simulation training module, an explanation video database, a large operation module, a problem module, a central processing unit, a teacher module, a detection control module, a data sharing module, a language module and a query dictionary;
the integrated module is connected with the central processing unit and is used for calling data from the central processing unit so as to log in a user and input a data calling command;
the system comprises a classic data module, a teacher module and a teaching system, wherein the classic data module is used for storing various classic design cases and case analysis and implementation processes, when the teacher needs to call the classic case analysis and implementation processes, the teacher module sends an instruction, case data are called from the classic data module through a central processing unit, calling contents are sent to equipment provided with the teaching system and are displayed through an equipment display, and therefore students can learn;
the simulation training module is used for storing various simulation training test questions, the simulation training test questions are marked with difficulty coefficients, teachers send instructions through the teacher module, and test question data are called from the simulation training module through the central processing unit, so that various simulation training test questions are sent to user accounts of students;
the explanation video database is used for storing explanation video data corresponding to the classical cases in the classical data module and the simulation training test questions in the simulation training module, and teachers send instructions through the teacher module, call the video data from the explanation video database through the central processing unit and then explain students according to the explanation videos;
the data sharing module is connected with the central processing unit and is used for printing or downloading the simulation training test questions in the simulation training module;
the large operation module is used for randomly selecting a certain number of simulated training test questions with corresponding difficulty coefficients from the training module for simulated training according to the simulation difficulty preset by the integrated module, finishing the evaluation of the simulated training result, sending the training evaluation result to the central processing unit and sending the training evaluation result to the display for displaying;
the problem module is connected with the central processing unit and used for summarizing and storing the problems in the large operation module and the learning process and sending summarized problem data to the teacher module through the central processing unit;
the teacher module is connected with the central processing unit and used for sending tasks required to be completed every day; the teacher module is used for sending targeted measurement and control test questions to the user account of each student and finishing evaluation of measurement and control results, after the students finish answering on the user account, objective questions directly obtain measurement and control evaluation results on the user account of the student, subjective questions are fed back to the user account of the teacher in answering content, and the teacher evaluates the answering content of the subjective questions to obtain the measurement and control evaluation results, stores the measurement and control evaluation results and sends the measurement and control evaluation results to the user account of the corresponding student; the system comprises a central processing unit, a question module, a big operation module, a question module and a user account, wherein the central processing unit is used for receiving the problem data summarized by the question module and the training evaluation result of the big operation module, simultaneously solving the received problem data and sending the solved data to the corresponding user account;
the detection control module is connected with the central processing unit, and receives the measurement and control test questions, the measurement and control evaluation results and tasks which need to be completed regularly which are sent by the teacher module through the central processing unit; recording tasks arranged by teachers and performances of students, and facilitating analysis of scores after a certain learning stage;
the query dictionary receives the query command through the central processing unit, realizes the quick query of the design data according to the query direction, and feeds back the query command to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit sends the query result to the display for displaying, so that students can learn by reference.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the teaching system further comprises a search question bank which carries out classified search by taking a theme as a unit, and the classical data module, the simulation training module, the search question bank and the explanation video database are connected with a database updating module and used for updating data in the databases in a 4G network and Wi-Fi network mode.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the integrated module comprises a picture input module, a voice input module and a character input module; the picture input module adopts a picture uploading mode to import, and imports the design drawings of teachers and students into a database of a query dictionary; the voice input module adopts a microphone to input voice; the character input module displays input characters through a display screen.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the classroom review module is further included and is used for acquiring the class process data of the teacher in real time through the camera and storing the acquired data.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the system further comprises a voice conversion playing module which is used for converting the data inquired and selected by the students through the teaching system into a voice mode for playing.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the video conversation module is further included and used for video conversation between the students and the teachers.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the teaching video recording and sending module is further included, and is used for recording the explanation video data of the teacher aiming at the problem of the students and sending the recorded videos to the explanation video database and the specified user account numbers of the students.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the method further comprises a positioning and query system of a design program and a design process: the module teaching and the case teaching are organically integrated into an overall framework of the teaching system, and steps, methods and elements of environmental art design are convenient to position.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the drawing matching system is simple to use and clear at a glance, helps students to inquire, learn, use and imitate, and provides a large amount of accurate drawing matching needed by scheme design and drawing aiming at a design course. For example, various functions of the living space, related requirements, drawing characteristics of different furniture and the like are listed in a graphic way.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the query graph dictionary is mainly subjected to graph dictionary query from five aspects, namely design, including various requirements and specific indexes of the design; secondly, drawing, specifically teaching a drawing method from a plane to a perspective, wherein the drawing method has drawing specifications and practical application cases; thirdly, actual combat, the implementation scheme of the large work of the design lesson and the skills of the quick examination are analyzed. Fourthly, the styles are based on explaining the reasons of the existence of different styles, the characteristics and the essences of various styles are extracted, and the most basic design elements and design concepts are presented by a graphical method; fifth, design theory, which designs boring theoretical knowledge from shallow to deep into a series of drawing homework, so that students can understand the design principle with the mind of game.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, comprehensive and simplified teaching contents are stored in the query graph, a plurality of contents of environmental art design are simplified, and parts which need to be mastered are screened out, such as: designing a large homework of a lesson, a quick examination task book and the like.
Example 1
Taking the design of a restaurant with a courtyard as an example, a design program query is performed in a positioning and query system of the design program and design process, a display of design steps is obtained, and the query is performed in the order shown in fig. 2. Each query is further divided into specific primary and secondary subtasks, and as shown in FIG. 3, the primary subtask of 01 startup project includes four ways of on-site exploration and construction research, collecting data, and forming a design.
The embodiment starts items: at this stage, three main subtasks are to be completed: the on-site exploration and building research of the restaurant location, data collection and design idea formation.
Eight secondary subtasks are included under the 'field exploration and construction research' of the primary subtask, which comprises the following steps: site location, terrain, drainage, soil conditions, vegetation conditions, existing houses, microclimate, and field of view.
Secondary subtasks: each survey has a respective specific survey method, and students can meet the requirements of general plots by surveying according to requirements. For example, a site location, consider this restaurant site location from:
determining the usage and condition of the surrounding land, belonging to residential districts, commercial squares, entertainment facilities, educational institutions and the like, and knowing the maintenance condition of the adjacent land;
the characteristics of the region need to be confirmed, the historical continuance of the region where the field is located, the architectural style and the construction period of the land need to be consulted, and the like. For example, whether they are located in a scenic spot or a abandoned industrial area? Is it in a forest, suburban area, or developing area under construction? Whether the surrounding environment is clean and friendly or whether the environment is messy and cool … … in addition to the humanistic and architectural environment, the vegetation status of the area also needs to be investigated and the varieties and maturity of the existing plants are known;
determining traffic around a site, determining types of streets in the site (main roads, secondary roads, one-way roads, two-way roads and dead roads and the like), determining traffic noise of the site (intensity change in one day and accurate time period of the change), knowing traffic conditions around the site, determining a traffic mode of arriving at the site and the like;
by analogy, after the display steps of the teaching system are completed, various primary tasks and secondary tasks are basically formed.
Example 2
The embodiment utilizes the query dictionary of the teaching system to perform query.
Basic theory query: taking the design of restaurant lights as an example, several basic theories to be queried include 01 light measurement, 02 color temperature, 03 color rendering index and 04 reflectance;
design specification and regulation inquiry: taking the kitchen design of a restaurant as an example, the following specifications and regulations need to be inquired:
area ratio of restaurants to kitchens of different types and scales;
the ratio of the kitchen area to the meal position in different types and scales;
kitchen interior design clear height
Distance between working table edges or equipment in processing room
Fifthly, the window opening area and the ventilation opening area of the workshop
Sixth fire-resistant rating of Heat-processing Room for kitchens and catering houses
Seventhly, the requirement for firing the fire
Fire-proof cornice of thermal processing room
Ninthly … … (omitted below).
Style and genre query: taking the design style of a restaurant as an example, the following styles can be queried: according to geographical climate factors and historical sources, design styles are classified into three categories: new local, classical and modern senses. A style may be selected and designed according to the characteristics of the style.
And materials and equipment query can be carried out, so that the characteristics of building materials, equipment required by different indoor functional spaces and the like can be queried.
Example 3
In the embodiment, a plan view query is performed by using a diagram matching system of a teaching system.
Through the design inquiry of the above embodiments 1 and 2, a specific design is determined, and the designed restaurant is shown with a drawing. In the chart quick-look library, the drawing method of the legend and materials required for the chart is a detailed example. For example, drawing trees in a restaurant garden, listing illustrations and drawing methods of common trees and shrubs, and detailing requirements for drawing plane drawings.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an environmental art design quick look up formula teaching system which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a central processing unit, an integrated module, a classical data module, a simulation training module, an explanation video database, a major operation module, a problem module, a teacher module, a detection control module, a data sharing module, a language module and a query dictionary;
the integrated module is connected with the central processing unit and is used for calling data from the central processing unit to log in a user and input a data calling command;
the classical data module is used for storing various classical design cases and case analysis and implementation processes;
the simulation training module is used for storing various simulation training test questions;
the explanation video database is used for storing explanation video data corresponding to the classical design cases in the classical data module and the simulated training test questions in the simulated training module;
the data sharing module is connected with the central processing unit and is used for printing or downloading the simulated training test questions in the simulated training module;
the large operation module is used for randomly selecting the simulated training test questions for simulated training in the simulated training module according to preset simulation difficulty, evaluating according to simulated training results and sending the training evaluation results to the central processing unit;
the problem module is used for summarizing and storing the large operation module of each user account and difficult problem forming difficult problem data in the learning process, and sending the difficult problem data to the central processing unit;
the teacher module is used for sending tasks required to be completed every day; the system comprises a plurality of students, a plurality of user accounts and a plurality of measurement and control test questions, wherein the user accounts are used for sending targeted measurement and control test questions to the user accounts of each student, finishing the evaluation of measurement and control results, storing the measurement and control evaluation results and sending the measurement and control evaluation results to the corresponding user accounts of the students; the system comprises a central processing unit, a question module, a big operation module and a question module, wherein the central processing unit is used for receiving the problem data of the question module and the training evaluation result of the big operation module, which are stored in the central processing unit, simultaneously solving the received problem data and sending the solved data to the corresponding user account; calling case data in the classic data module, test question data in the simulation training module and video data in the explanation video database through the central processing unit;
the detection control module receives the measurement and control test questions, the measurement and control evaluation results and the tasks sent by the teacher module through a central processing unit;
the query dictionary receives a query command through the central processing unit, realizes the quick query of design data according to the query direction, and feeds the design data back to the central processing unit.
2. The environmental art design quick-search teaching system according to claim 1, further comprising a search question bank for classified search in units of subjects, wherein the classical data module, the simulation training module, the search question bank and the explanation video database are all connected to a database update module for updating data in each database through a 4G network or a Wi-Fi network.
3. The environmental art design quick-look-up teaching system of claim 1 wherein the integrated module comprises a picture input module, a voice input module and a text input module; the picture input module imports an external drawing in a picture uploading mode; the voice input module adopts a microphone to input voice.
4. The environmental art design quick-look-up teaching system of claim 1, further comprising a classroom review module for real-time collecting teacher's lesson-taking process data through the camera and storing the collected data.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a voice conversion and playing module for converting the selected data searched in the teaching system into voice mode for playing.
6. The environmental art design quick look-up teaching system of claim 1 further comprising a video dialogue module for video conversation between the student and the teacher.
7. The environmental art design quick-look-up teaching system of claim 1, further comprising a teaching video recording and sending module, configured to record the teacher's explanation video data for the problem of the student, and send the recorded explanation video to the explanation video database and the corresponding user account of the student.
8. The rapid environmental art design learning system of claim 1 further comprising a positioning and query system for design program and design process, organically integrating module teaching and case teaching into the overall framework of the teaching system for positioning steps, methods and elements of environmental art design.
9. The system of claim 1, further comprising a mapping system for providing a plurality of precise mapping required for design and drawing of the design lesson.
10. The system of claim 1, wherein the query direction includes design, drawing, actual combat, style and design concept; the design comprises various requirements and specific indexes of the design; the drawing comprises drawing specifications and drawing methods of practical use cases from plan views to perspective views; the actual combat analyzes the implementation scheme of the large work of the design lesson and the skills of the quick examination; the styles are based on explaining the reasons of different styles, the characteristics and the essence of various styles are extracted, and the most basic design elements and design concepts are presented by a graphical method; the design theory designs theoretical knowledge into a series of drawing operations from shallow to deep.
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