CN109166381A - Embedded BIM tutoring system - Google Patents
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- CN109166381A CN109166381A CN201811123616.2A CN201811123616A CN109166381A CN 109166381 A CN109166381 A CN 109166381A CN 201811123616 A CN201811123616 A CN 201811123616A CN 109166381 A CN109166381 A CN 109166381A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/08—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations
- G09B5/14—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations with provision for individual teacher-student communication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B7/00—Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers
- G09B7/02—Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers of the type wherein the student is expected to construct an answer to the question which is presented or wherein the machine gives an answer to the question presented by a student
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Abstract
A kind of embedded BIM tutoring system provided by the invention, including cloud, teacher side and student side；Teacher side is for loading preset BIM curricula list, BIM course name is selected in BIM curricula list, the instructional class information of the BIM course name is set, BIM course name is selected in BIM curricula list, list of schedules is generated according to the instructional class information of the BIM course name, it inputs in the Course Catalogue of list of schedules and between row's class hour of all courses, obtains the class plan of corresponding class；Student side class according to locating for the student recalls corresponding class plan, transfers the preset courseware of the course and starts to learn.The system relies on BIM Speciality training goal, teaching request, personnel training standard and quality evaluation system, carry out theory, the production specialized in and built religion fusion in BIM in conjunction with universities and colleges, the work such as major setting, teacher training, teaching programme, curriculum development are improved, teacher is helped effectively to plan curricula.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to teaching product technical fields, and in particular to embedded BIM tutoring system.
Background technique
BIM, i.e. architecture information model are a complete information models.It can be by engineering project in Life cycle
In each different phase engineering information, process and resources integration in a model, easily used by each participant of engineering.
Existing BIM teaching still uses traditional teaching method, and teacher is explained classroom, imparted knowledge to students by way of displaying, this teaching
Mode lacks effective planning, and lab resources is caused to waste, and BIM correlated curriculum instructional mode is single, and quality of instruction is difficult to intelligence
Evaluation.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides embedded BIM tutoring system, and teacher is helped effectively to plan teaching
Course, instructional mode diversification.
A kind of embedded BIM tutoring system, including cloud, teacher side and student side；
The teacher side is used to receive the Formulating Teaching Program instruction of teacher, loads preset BIM curricula list；Institute
It states and lists at least one BIM course name in BIM curricula list；
The teacher side is also used to receive class's setting instruction of teacher, and BIM class is selected in BIM curricula list
Journey title, is arranged the instructional class information of the BIM course name, and the instructional class information includes at least one class；
The teacher side is also used to receive the plan instruction of teacher, and BIM class is selected in BIM curricula list
Journey title generates list of schedules, the corresponding plan of one of class according to the instructional class information of the BIM course name
List, each list of schedules include Course Catalogue；
The teacher side is also used to receive the class plan load instruction of teacher, inputs institute in the Course Catalogue of list of schedules
Between having row's class hour of course, the class plan of corresponding class is obtained；
The student side is used to receive the study instruction of student, recalls corresponding class's meter according to class locating for the student
It draws；
The student side is also used to receive the course learning instruction that student initiates for a course in class plan, transfers this
The preset courseware of course starts to learn；
The cloud is used to complete the data transmission between the teacher side and student side.
It preferably, further include administrator end；The administrator end by the cloud respectively with teacher side and student side into
The transmission of row data；Administrator end is used to receive universities and colleges' setting instruction of administrator, inputs the tissue model of universities and colleges；The tissue mould
Type includes institute and the department and class of subordinate；
The teacher side is also used to receive the teaching programme audit instruction of teacher, audits the class plan.
Preferably, when starting study, the student side enters study interface；
The study interface includes main display window and the wicket and menu that are separately positioned on main display window
Column；Student side is hidden wicket, zooms in or out for receiving wicket setting instruction；The menu bar includes mould
Type item and document item；
The courseware includes main subject part, additional courseware, BIM model component and document；The main display window is for playing
Main subject part；The wicket is for playing additional courseware；When student side detects that the model terms are selected, BIM mould is transferred
Type component is also used to receive the operational order of student, operates the BIM model component；The student side detects the document
When item item is selected, the document is read.
It preferably, further include puing question to item and notes item on the menu bar；
When student side enters study interface and detects that the enquirement item is selected, text box is popped up, is recorded and saved
The problem of student inputs；
When student side enters study interface and detects that the notes item is selected, text box is popped up, is recorded and saved
The notes of student's input.
Preferably, the problem of student side is also used to receive the query function of student, and inquiry records or notes；
The student side is also used to receive the function of answering questions of student, and selection needs the problem of answering questions, inputs selected ask
The answer of topic.
It preferably, further include test item on the menu bar；
When student side enters study interface and detects that the test item is selected, preset examination paper are transferred；Student side
It is also used to receive the answer instruction of student, inputs the answer of examination paper；Student side is also used to receive the submission instruction of student, according to institute
The answer for stating examination paper is scored.
Preferably, the examination paper include multiple-choice question and inscribe under battle conditions；The 3-D view of the entitled BIM model of actual combat；
When student selects multiple-choice question, study boundary division is two pieces of display areas, wherein a display area shows topic,
Another display area shows answering card；
The student side is also used to receive the answer instruction of student, and the answer for inputting examination paper specifically includes: student side is also used
In the answer instruction for receiving student, at least one option is selected in answering card；
When student selects to inscribe under battle conditions, the 3-D view of the BIM model is recalled, is established and is edited using REVIT software
BIM model modifies the type attribute of the 3-D view of BIM model.
Preferably, the student side is also used to calculate course Grasping level according to the score of student's examination paper；The course palm
The score that degree is held equal to examination paper is removed in the total score of examination paper；
The student side is also used to count the average course Grasping level of all students in class, and utilizes figure or list
Form list the course Grasping level of average course Grasping level He the student.
Preferably, the student side is also used to the course Grasping level of all courses in the class plan of statistic；It learns
It causes trouble and is also used to receive the course selection instruction of student, selection at least a branch of instruction in school, the course that selected course is set out is grasped
Degree.
As shown from the above technical solution, embedded BIM tutoring system provided by the invention has the advantage that
1, it is imparted knowledge to students by embedded BIM, realizes BIM talent education, solve to train with the BIM talent that " industry requirement " is mark post
Support technical problem.
2, integrate and integrate integrated BIM teaching, intelligence BIM assessment, lightweight BIM is shown, Interactive Way is imparted knowledge to students,
Visualize the 6 big technical characteristics such as analysis of the students, open courses platform, instructional mode diversification.
3, BIM Speciality training goal, teaching request, personnel training standard and quality evaluation system are relied on, is existed in conjunction with universities and colleges
BIM carries out theory, specializes in and teach fusion with the production of construction, improves major setting, teacher training, teaching programme, course
The work such as exploitation help teacher effectively to plan curricula, provide one for universities and colleges and promote BIM technical ability, raising BIM teaching rapidly
Output, the teaching platform for creating engineering construction industry BIM development.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar element
Or part is generally identified by similar appended drawing reference.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be drawn according to actual ratio.
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of embedded BIM tutoring system provided by the present application.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solution of the present invention.Following embodiment is only used for
Clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and cannot be used as a limitation and limit protection model of the invention
It encloses.It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific term used in this application are should be belonging to the present invention
The ordinary meaning that field technical staff is understood.
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of embedded BIM tutoring system, including cloud, teacher side and student side；The cloud has been used for
At the data transmission between the teacher side and student side；
The teacher side is used to receive the Formulating Teaching Program instruction of teacher, loads preset BIM curricula list；Institute
It states and lists at least one BIM course name in BIM curricula list；
Specifically, the list of BIM curricula is for being set out all BIM course names.The BIM course name
Including pipeline layout, Architectural Recognition Graph, the design of PC assembled, BIM established model and practice, masonry construction technique, BIM project management
Deng.
The teacher side is also used to receive class's setting instruction of teacher, and BIM class is selected in BIM curricula list
Journey title, is arranged the instructional class information of the BIM course name, and the instructional class information includes at least one class；
Specifically, such as teacher wants to add the teaching programme of this subject of Architectural Recognition Graph, selects Architectural Recognition Graph, is building
Knowledge is schemed to add class under this subject.When adding class, can be added according to the classification of college and department, class, teacher passes through setting
The instructional class information of every BIM course, come the class for selecting every BIM course to need to learn.For example, in Architectural Recognition Graph
When adding class under this subject, architecture institute -17 grades one class, two classes of architectural design system-Architecture Department is selected, illustrates to build in this way
It is that 17 grades one class and two classes need to learn Architectural Recognition Graph.
The teacher side is also used to receive the plan instruction of teacher, and BIM class is selected in BIM curricula list
Journey title generates list of schedules, the corresponding plan of one of class according to the instructional class information of the BIM course name
List, each list of schedules include Course Catalogue；
Specifically, such as in above-mentioned example, 17 grades one class and two classes of Architecture Department respectively corresponds the plan of an Architectural Recognition Graph
List.Architectural Recognition Graph includes 10 chapters and sections, so the Course Catalogue in list of schedules includes the title of 10 chapters and sections, such as:
Chapter 1, project and drawing, chapter 2 house overall construction explanation etc..
The teacher side is also used to receive the class plan load instruction of teacher, inputs institute in the Course Catalogue of list of schedules
Between having row's class hour of course, the class plan of corresponding class is obtained to get the teaching task for arriving each class；
Specifically, it such as in this subject of Architectural Recognition Graph, needs to be discharged the instructional blocks of time of each chapters and sections, that is, plans each chapter
The instructional blocks of time of section, such teacher can effectively plan curricula.If each several sections of Zhang Zhongfen, can also be discharged the religion of each section
Between class hour.Such as: it include 3 sections: construction project, architectural drawing and projection in chapter 1 project and drawing.Then when teaching is arranged
Between when, one day section can be set.The system can also be between the row's of automatically generating class hour.Such as: setting project and drawing this
The instructional blocks of time of chapter is September 3 days to September 6th, after the completion of setting, and system generates each trifle automatically according to the period of setting
Row's class hour between, such as: construction project instructional blocks of time is September 3rd, and architectural drawing instructional blocks of time is September 4th, when projection teaching
Between be September 6th.
In addition to this, which can also import the class plan or class plan everywhere of other classes.Such as: work as formulation
After the class plan of 17 grades one class of good Architecture Department, the class plan of 17 grades one class of Architecture Department and preservation can be exported.If building
Be 17 grades two classes course and time it is similar to one class, formulate 17 grades two classes of Architecture Department class plan when, can directly lead
Enter one class of class plan, if some individual difference of one class and two classes of course, can after importing one class of class plan,
Subtle adjustment is done again.
The student side is used to receive the study instruction of student, recalls corresponding class's meter according to class locating for the student
It draws；
Specifically, for example, if student is 17 grades one class of Architecture Department, then one class of class plan is transferred.
The student side is also used to receive the course learning instruction that student initiates for a course in class plan, transfers this
The preset courseware of course starts to learn.
The embedded BIM tutoring system is imparted knowledge to students by embedded BIM, realizes BIM talent education, is solved with " industry requirement "
For the BIM personnel training technical problem of mark post.BIM Speciality training goal, teaching request, personnel training standard and quality is relied on to comment
Valence system carries out theory, the production specialized in and built religion fusion in BIM in conjunction with universities and colleges, improves major setting, Shi Zipei
The work such as feeding, teaching programme, curriculum development help teacher effectively to plan curricula, provide one for universities and colleges and promote BIM rapidly
Technical ability, the teaching platform for improving BIM teaching output, creating engineering construction industry BIM development.
It preferably, further include administrator end；The administrator end by the cloud respectively with teacher side and student side into
The transmission of row data；Administrator end is used to receive universities and colleges' setting instruction of administrator, inputs the tissue model of universities and colleges；The tissue mould
Type includes institute and the department and class of subordinate；
Specifically, also system can also pass through the log of administrator setting universities and colleges.The tissue model of universities and colleges includes school, is
And class.The tissue model of universities and colleges can be indicated using tree.Administrator end be also used to be arranged the list of BIM curricula and
Courseware can be also used for the account of management teacher side and student side.
The teacher side is also used to receive the teaching programme audit instruction of teacher, audits the class plan.
Specifically, teacher side is after making class plan, it is also necessary to audit to class plan.It can be shown when audit
Show calendar, daily teaching programme is listed in calendar, teacher is facilitated to audit.
Embodiment two:
Embodiment two on the basis of example 1, increases the following contents:
When starting study, the student side enters study interface；
The study interface includes main display window and the wicket and menu that are separately positioned on main display window
Column；Student side is hidden wicket, zooms in or out for receiving wicket setting instruction；The menu bar includes mould
Type item and document item；
Specifically, wicket is shown in the form of suspended window.When not in use, wicket can be reduced or is hidden.
When needing using wicket, wicket is amplified, magnification ratio can be adjusted as the case may be.Menu bar can be set
The edge of main display window does not influence the normal teaching of main display window.
The courseware includes main subject part, additional courseware, BIM model component and document；The main display window is for playing
Main subject part；The wicket is for playing additional courseware；When student side detects that the model terms are selected, BIM mould is transferred
Type component is also used to receive the operational order of student, operates the BIM model component；The student side detects the document
When item item is selected, the document is read.
Specifically, additional courseware includes model display, video or other auxiliary ppt etc..Under normal circumstances, main display window
Main subject part is played, when needing additional courseware teaching, amplifies wicket.The system also incorporates lightweight BIM displaying, enriches
Instructional mode.Teacher can also operate on BIM model component, such as: six face cuttings, personal roaming, structure attribute are set
Set, component color setting, component transparency setting etc..Document includes architectural working drawing etc..
The system integration and integrate integrated BIM teaching, intelligence BIM assessment, lightweight BIM displaying, etc. technical characteristics,
Instructional mode diversification.
System provided by the embodiment of the present invention, to briefly describe, embodiment part does not refer to place, can refer to aforementioned system
Corresponding contents in embodiment of uniting.
Embodiment three:
Embodiment three increases the following contents on the basis of other embodiments:
It further include puing question to item and notes item on the menu bar；
When student side enters study interface and detects that the enquirement item is selected, text box is popped up, is recorded and saved
The problem of student inputs；
Specifically, student can input problem during study.Such as: student during previewing or reviewing,
There are when query, problem can be recorded at any time.
When student side enters study interface and detects that the notes item is selected, text box is popped up, is recorded and saved
The notes of student's input.
Specifically, student can also record notes during study, and such later period can also be with during review
The notes recorded in the past are seen.
Preferably, the problem of student side is also used to receive the query function of student, and inquiry records or notes；
The student side is also used to receive the function of answering questions of student, and selection needs the problem of answering questions, inputs selected ask
The answer of topic.
Specifically, student can inquire the problem of oneself record and notes at any time.Student can inquire oneself or other peoples'
Problem, the problem of can also proposing to other people, answer questions.The problem of teacher can also propose student is answerred questions, to student
The problem of proposition, is managed.System that employs Interactive Way teaching, increase the diversification of teaching.
System provided by the embodiment of the present invention, to briefly describe, embodiment part does not refer to place, can refer to aforementioned system
Corresponding contents in embodiment of uniting.
Example IV:
Example IV increases the following contents on the basis of other embodiments:
It further include test item on the menu bar；
When student side enters study interface and detects that the test item is selected, preset examination paper are transferred；Student side
It is also used to receive the answer instruction of student, inputs the answer of examination paper；Student side is also used to receive the submission instruction of student, according to institute
The answer for stating examination paper is scored.
Specifically, which also has the function of lesson test, after student has learnt course, can carry out lesson test,
According to the Grasping level of the Scores Judgement student of test.
Preferably, the examination paper include multiple-choice question and inscribe under battle conditions；The 3-D view of the entitled BIM model of actual combat；
When student selects multiple-choice question, study boundary division is two pieces of display areas, wherein a display area shows topic,
Another display area shows answering card；
The student side is also used to receive the answer instruction of student, and the answer for inputting examination paper specifically includes: student side is also used
In the answer instruction for receiving student, at least one option is selected in answering card；
Specifically, subjective item can be tested by the way of multiple-choice question.Answering card lists total Options, such as: topic
Mesh A has tetra- options of A, B, C and D, and student selects correct option in four options after reading topic.
When student selects to inscribe under battle conditions, the 3-D view of the BIM model is recalled, is established and is edited using REVIT software
BIM model modifies the type attribute of the 3-D view of BIM model.
Specifically, subjective item can select the mode inscribed under battle conditions to be tested.The system is when carrying out topic test under battle conditions, branch
It is functional to hold Revit software institute.Also support answer timing, such as: setting Reaction time, time is up, uploads answer automatically.It is real
After war topic is tested, also show whether every evaluation and test content is correct, such as: modification " lateral projection " bottom offset value modifies " side
Projection " type parameter h numerical value etc..
Preferably, the student side is also used to calculate course Grasping level according to the score of student's examination paper；The course palm
The score that degree is held equal to examination paper is removed in the total score of examination paper；
The student side is also used to count the average course Grasping level of all students in class, and utilizes figure or list
Form list the course Grasping level of average course Grasping level He the student.
Specifically, test result is higher, and Grasping level is better.The system is also used to compare class and the grasp journey of student
Degree.It can be compared by figure or curve graph.List a certain course on a timeline, the Grasping level of class and student
Variation.
The student side is also used to the course Grasping level of all courses in the class plan of statistic；Student side is also used
In the course selection instruction for receiving student, the course Grasping level of selected course is set out in selection at least a branch of instruction in school.
Specifically, which can also can choose statistics one or several with all course volume Grasping levels of statistic
The Grasping level of subject.System that employs visualization analysis of the students and open courses platforms, increase the multiplicity of teaching
Property.Teacher side can also view the course Grasping level of all courses of student in class.
In conclusion student side is also used to problem concerning study analysis, course master degree is supported, analysis supports course laterally right
Than analysis supports master degree to have an X-rayed map analysis, supports to inquire achievement by course, chapters and sections, supports study schedule analysis.The system is adopted
It is all linked with one another with " model+video+reality mould+assessment " streamlined Learning Service process, improve existing BIM teaching system.
System provided by the embodiment of the present invention, to briefly describe, embodiment part does not refer to place, can refer to aforementioned system
Corresponding contents in embodiment of uniting.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme should all cover within the scope of the claims and the description of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of embedded BIM tutoring system, which is characterized in that including cloud, teacher side and student side；
The teacher side is used to receive the Formulating Teaching Program instruction of teacher, loads preset BIM curricula list；It is described
At least one BIM course name is listed in BIM curricula list；
The teacher side is also used to receive class's setting instruction of teacher, and BIM course name is selected in BIM curricula list
Claim, the instructional class information of the BIM course name is set, and the instructional class information includes at least one class；
The teacher side is also used to receive the plan instruction of teacher, and BIM course name is selected in BIM curricula list
Claim, list of schedules, the corresponding plan column of one of class are generated according to the instructional class information of the BIM course name
Table, each list of schedules include Course Catalogue；
The teacher side is also used to receive the class plan load instruction of teacher, inputs all classes in the Course Catalogue of list of schedules
Between row's class hour of journey, the class plan of corresponding class is obtained；
The student side is used to receive the study instruction of student, recalls corresponding class plan according to class locating for the student；
The student side is also used to receive the course learning instruction that student initiates for a course in class plan, transfers the course
Preset courseware starts to learn；
The cloud is used to complete the data transmission between the teacher side and student side.
2. embedded BIM tutoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It further include administrator end；The administrator end is carried out data transmission with teacher side and student side respectively by the cloud；
Administrator end is used to receive universities and colleges' setting instruction of administrator, inputs the tissue model of universities and colleges；The tissue model include institute,
And the department and class of subordinate；
The teacher side is also used to receive the teaching programme audit instruction of teacher, audits the class plan.
3. embedded BIM tutoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
When starting study, the student side enters study interface；
The study interface includes main display window and the wicket and menu bar that are separately positioned on main display window；It learns
It causes trouble for receiving wicket setting instruction, wicket is hidden, is zoomed in or out；The menu bar include model terms and
Document item；
The courseware includes main subject part, additional courseware, BIM model component and document；The main display window is for playing main subject
Part；The wicket is for playing additional courseware；When student side detects that the model terms are selected, BIM model structure is transferred
Part is also used to receive the operational order of student, operates the BIM model component；The student side detects the document item item
When being selected, the document is read.
4. embedded BIM tutoring system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
It further include puing question to item and notes item on the menu bar；
When student side enters study interface and detects that the enquirement item is selected, text box is popped up, student is recorded and saved
The problem of input；
When student side enters study interface and detects that the notes item is selected, text box is popped up, student is recorded and saved
The notes of input.
5. embedded BIM tutoring system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The problem of student side is also used to receive the query function of student, and inquiry records or notes；
The student side is also used to receive the function of answering questions of student, and selection needs the problem of answering questions, inputs selected problem
Answer.
6. embedded BIM tutoring system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
It further include test item on the menu bar；
When student side enters study interface and detects that the test item is selected, preset examination paper are transferred；Student side is also used
In the answer instruction for receiving student, the answer of examination paper is inputted；Student side is also used to receive the submission instruction of student, is examined according to described
The answer of topic is scored.
7. embedded BIM tutoring system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The examination paper include multiple-choice question and inscribe under battle conditions；The 3-D view of the entitled BIM model of actual combat；
When student selects multiple-choice question, study boundary division is two pieces of display areas, wherein a display area shows topic, it is another
Display area shows answering card；
The student side is also used to receive the answer instruction of student, and the answer for inputting examination paper specifically includes: student side is also used to connect
The answer instruction for receiving student, selects at least one option in answering card；
When student selects to inscribe under battle conditions, the 3-D view of the BIM model is recalled, BIM mould is established and edited using REVIT software
Type modifies the type attribute of the 3-D view of BIM model.
8. embedded BIM tutoring system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The student side is also used to calculate course Grasping level according to the score of student's examination paper；The course Grasping level, which is equal to, to be examined
The score of topic is removed in the total score of examination paper；
The student side is also used to count the average course Grasping level of all students in class, and utilizes figure or the shape of list
Formula lists the course Grasping level of average course Grasping level He the student.
9. embedded BIM tutoring system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The student side is also used to the course Grasping level of all courses in the class plan of statistic；Student side is also used to connect
The course selection instruction of student is received, the course Grasping level of selected course is set out in selection at least a branch of instruction in school.
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