CN111524294A - Battery charging and replacing method - Google Patents
Battery charging and replacing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111524294A CN111524294A CN202010206902.6A CN202010206902A CN111524294A CN 111524294 A CN111524294 A CN 111524294A CN 202010206902 A CN202010206902 A CN 202010206902A CN 111524294 A CN111524294 A CN 111524294A
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- battery
- charging
- replacing
- server
- cabinet
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
Abstract
The invention relates to a battery charging and replacing method, which comprises the following steps: firstly, a terminal user sends a battery charging and replacing request of a battery to a server; step two, the server determines and feeds back a charging and switching cabinet which can provide a charging and switching service; step three, the terminal user selects one charging and battery replacing operation from the feedback charging and battery replacing cabinets to finish the charging and battery replacing operation of the battery; and step four, the server updates the state of the battery for charging and replacing the battery and broadcasts the updated state to all terminal users associated with the battery. The user can change the battery as long as the user uses a normal account and a compliant battery, the battery is not bound with the account any more, and the battery sharing is really realized. After the battery replacement is successful, the server updates the state of the battery for performing the battery charging and replacing operation, and broadcasts the updated state to all terminal users associated with the battery, so that the users associated with the battery in the near term can master the latest state of the users.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronics, in particular to a battery charging and replacing method.
Background
For safety, more and more users of electric vehicles with two or three wheels begin to use a charging and battery-changing cabinet system (hereinafter, referred to as a battery-changing cabinet) for battery sharing, and generally, the battery taken away by the user is bound with a user account, and the user can only use the battery bound with the account to replace another battery. However, many two-wheeled and three-wheeled electric vehicles (hereinafter referred to as electric vehicles for short) are not dedicated for special persons, and are generally allowed to be used by multiple persons, but the electric vehicles usually have only one battery, and when the battery is out of charge, the battery can only be replaced by an account bound with the battery, but the account is a private thing (related to payment) and cannot be shared. Stated another way, a vehicle can have a plurality of riders, and the battery is dead, and only one person can be fixed for changing, which is obviously unreasonable. After a battery is bound by a user, if the user is not used for some reason for a long time, other people cannot use the battery even if the user owns the battery, and the principle of sharing the battery is violated. The power swapping logic is reasonable in a power swapping system of some private mobile terminals (such as mobile phones), because the terminals are usually used by one person, and the security is increased by binding accounts. In addition, the mobile power supplies used by the products are small and easy to carry, and users cannot rent one mobile power supply. The two-wheeled electric vehicle and the three-wheeled electric vehicle are different, the vehicles can be shared, the batteries are large, and one vehicle is inconvenient to carry two batteries.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a battery charging and replacing method aiming at the problem that batteries and user accounts are bound in a one-to-one correspondence mode and cannot be widely shared, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, a terminal user sends a battery charging and replacing request of a battery to a server;
step two, the server determines and feeds back a charging and switching cabinet which can provide a charging and switching service;
step three, the terminal user selects one charging and battery replacing operation from the feedback charging and battery replacing cabinets to finish the charging and battery replacing operation of the battery;
and step four, the server updates the state of the battery for charging and replacing the battery and broadcasts the updated state to all terminal users associated with the battery.
Preferably, step one comprises: the server extracts account information of the terminal user and determines whether to accept the battery charging and replacing request or not based on the account information.
Preferably, the account information includes at least one of a deposit, an account balance, and a borrowed battery record.
Preferably, step two includes: the server selects a first batch of charging and converting cabinets according to the position of the terminal user; and the charging and replacing cabinets without empty bins or full batteries are removed from the first batch of charging and replacing cabinets to serve as the charging and replacing cabinets capable of providing charging and replacing services.
Preferably, step two includes: the terminal user sends the battery charging and replacing cabinet expected to provide service to the server; the server checks the empty bin and the full-charge battery of the charging and exchanging cabinet, and feeds back that the charging cabinet is available if the empty bin or the full-charge battery exists; if no empty bin or full battery exists, selecting a first batch of charging and converting cabinets nearby according to the position of the terminal user; and the charging and replacing cabinets without empty bins or full batteries are removed from the first batch of charging and replacing cabinets to serve as the charging and replacing cabinets capable of providing charging and replacing services.
Preferably, the end user sends the charging cabinet information to the server by scanning the two-dimensional code of the charging and switching cabinet desired to provide the service.
Preferably, step three comprises: the server controls the charging cabinet to open the bin door; the user takes out the borrowed full-charge battery and puts the returned battery into an empty bin; the server checks whether the returned battery is qualified, if so, the battery charging and replacing operation is finished, and if not, the returned battery is refused to be received.
Preferably, step four comprises: the server updates the state of the borrowed battery and the state of the returned battery; the end users associated with the borrowed battery include the end user who borrowed the battery this time, and the end users associated with the returned battery include the end user who borrowed the battery last time and the end user who returned the battery this time.
The implementation of the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the battery charging and replacing method, a user can replace the battery only by using a normal account and a compliant battery, and the battery is not bound with the account any more, so that the battery sharing is really realized. After the battery replacement is successful, the server updates the state of the battery for performing the battery charging and replacing operation, and broadcasts the updated state to all terminal users associated with the battery, so that the users associated with the battery in the near term can master the latest state of the users. For example, after user a borrows a battery, user B returns the battery, and the server broadcasts to both user a and user B that both learn of the battery's state change. Therefore, any rider of the electric vehicle can change the battery according to the requirement only by using a normal account, so that one vehicle can be used by multiple persons, and the battery can be widely shared.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a battery charging and replacing method of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an apparatus structure for implementing a battery charging and replacing method according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a more clear understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, it is to be understood that the orientations and positional relationships indicated by "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "longitudinal", "lateral", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "leading", "trailing", and the like are configured and operated in specific orientations based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
Referring to fig. 1, a flow chart of a battery charging method according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown, including:
s100, a terminal user sends a battery charging and replacing request to a server;
s200, determining and feeding back a charging and replacing cabinet capable of providing a charging and replacing service by the server;
s300, selecting one battery charging and replacing operation from the fed battery charging and replacing cabinet by the terminal user;
and S400, updating the state of the battery subjected to the battery charging and replacing operation by the server, and broadcasting the updated state to all terminal users associated with the battery.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, a user who uses the battery charging and replacing cabinet for battery sharing generally holds a terminal device, for example, a terminal 1, a terminal 2 … …, and performs data interaction with a remote server and the battery charging and replacing cabinet to be used through the terminal device, where the terminal device may be a mobile phone, a palm computer, an ipad, and the like, and a user of the battery that holds the terminal device for battery sharing is referred to as a terminal user in this application.
The server can be a background server, such as a cloud server, and can be directly in communication connection with the charging and converting cabinet and the terminal device for data interaction. It usually records the information of each power exchange cabinet, including the location of the power exchange cabinet, the number of the existing batteries, the power state of the batteries, and so on. Meanwhile, the state of each legal battery can be recorded independently, and the legal battery can be stored in the cabinet body of the charging and converting cabinet or borrowed by a certain user. And the server also records the account information of each registered user, namely the registration information of the terminal user, and stores all the battery replacement records of a certain battery.
The charging and replacing cabinet is provided with a plurality of bin bodies, and batteries can be stored in the bin bodies for charging. The battery charging and replacing cabinet can be in communication connection with the server and the terminal of the battery user so as to perform data interaction. Meanwhile, the battery charging and replacing cabinet is provided with an operation interface, and a user can directly operate the borrowing and returning of the battery on the interface. In the invention, the battery charging and replacing cabinet does not record the battery replacing transaction and only assists the server to complete the battery replacing process. And the state information of the power change cabinet and the state information of the batteries in the bin are updated at any time. In summary, no matter which power exchange cabinet is used for exchanging power, the successful power exchange is calculated only after the power exchange cabinet correctly records the successful power exchange in the background server, and then the power exchange cabinet cannot follow up the transaction.
In the battery charging and replacing method, a user can replace the battery by using a normal account and a compliant battery, and the battery is not bound with the account any more, so that the battery sharing is really realized. After the battery replacement is successful, the server updates the state of the battery for performing the battery charging and replacing operation, and broadcasts the updated state to all terminal users associated with the battery, so that the users associated with the battery in the near term can master the latest state of the users. For example, after user a borrows a battery, user B returns the battery, and the server broadcasts to both user a and user B that both learn of the battery's state change. Therefore, any rider of the electric vehicle can change the battery according to the requirement only by using a normal account, and the purpose that one vehicle can be used by multiple people is really realized.
In specific implementation, the first step comprises: the server extracts account information of the terminal user and determines whether to accept the battery charging and replacing request or not based on the account information. Wherein the account information includes at least one of a deposit, an account balance, and a borrowed battery record. For example, the server may decide whether to charge the battery by determining whether the account balance of the user is sufficient for battery rental.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the second step includes: the server selects a first batch of charging and converting cabinets according to the position of the terminal user; and the charging and replacing cabinets without empty bins or full batteries are removed from the first batch of charging and replacing cabinets to serve as the charging and replacing cabinets capable of providing charging and replacing services. For example, a user can select a charging and battery-changing cabinet for performing charging and battery-changing operations within a relatively large range, so that more charging and battery-changing choices and more flexibility in charging and battery-changing are realized.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the second step comprises: the terminal user sends the battery charging and replacing cabinet expected to provide service to the server; the server checks the empty bin and the full-charge battery of the charging and exchanging cabinet, and feeds back that the charging cabinet is available if the empty bin or the full-charge battery exists; if no empty bin or full battery exists, selecting a first batch of charging and converting cabinets nearby according to the position of the terminal user; and the charging and replacing cabinets without empty bins or full batteries are removed from the first batch of charging and replacing cabinets to serve as the charging and replacing cabinets capable of providing charging and replacing services. For example, the end user sends the charging cabinet information to the server by scanning the two-dimensional code of the charging and switching cabinet that is expected to provide the service.
In a specific implementation, the third step may include: the server controls the charging cabinet to open the bin door; the user takes out the borrowed full-charge battery and puts the returned battery into an empty bin; the server checks whether the returned battery is qualified, if so, the battery charging and replacing operation is finished, and if not, the returned battery is refused to be received.
In a specific implementation, the step four may include: the server updates the state of the borrowed battery and the state of the returned battery; the end users associated with the borrowed battery include the end user who borrowed the battery this time, and the end users associated with the returned battery include the end user who borrowed the battery last time and the end user who returned the battery this time. Wherein the server broadcasts the updated status to all end users associated with the battery via the cellular network.
In the above battery charging and replacing method, the battery replacing cabinet system and the battery have independent management channels respectively, that is, they are separated from each other, and the server directly manages the battery. The user account only manages the charge and borrows the information of the number of the batteries, the deposit and the like, and the batteries are not bound. The user can change the battery by using a normal account as long as the battery is in compliance. The battery loss caused by the user is guaranteed by account number deposit, and the battery replacement cost of the user is counted by the battery replacement account number.
It is to be understood that the foregoing examples, while indicating the preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration and description, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, the above technical features can be freely combined, and several changes and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A battery charging and replacing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, a terminal user sends a battery charging and replacing request of a battery to a server;
step two, the server determines and feeds back a charging and switching cabinet capable of providing charging and switching service;
step three, the terminal user selects one charging and battery replacing operation from the feedback charging and battery replacing cabinets to finish the charging and battery replacing operation of the battery;
and step four, the server updates the state of the battery for charging and replacing the battery and broadcasts the updated state to all terminal users associated with the battery.
2. The battery charging and replacing method according to claim 1, wherein the first step comprises: and the server extracts the account information of the terminal user and determines whether to accept the battery charging and replacing request or not based on the account information.
3. The battery charging method of claim 2, wherein the account information comprises at least one of a deposit, an account balance, and a borrowed battery record.
4. The battery charging and replacing method according to claim 1, wherein the second step comprises: the server selects a first batch of charging and converting cabinets according to the position of the terminal user; and removing the charging and switching cabinets without empty bins or full batteries from the first batch of charging and switching cabinets to serve as the charging and switching cabinets capable of providing charging and switching services.
5. The battery charging and replacing method according to claim 1, wherein the second step comprises: the terminal user sends the battery charging and replacing cabinet expected to provide service to the server; the server checks the empty bin and the full-charge battery of the charging and exchanging cabinet, and feeds back that the charging cabinet is available if the empty bin or the full-charge battery exists; if no empty bin or no full battery exists, selecting a first batch of charging and converting cabinets nearby according to the position of the terminal user; and removing the charging and switching cabinets without empty bins or full batteries from the first batch of charging and switching cabinets to serve as the charging and switching cabinets capable of providing charging and switching services.
6. The battery charging and replacing method according to claim 5, wherein the end user sends the charging cabinet information to the server by scanning the two-dimensional code of the charging and replacing cabinet expected to provide the service.
7. The battery charging and replacing method according to claim 1, wherein the third step comprises: the server controls the charging cabinet to open a bin door; the user takes out the borrowed fully charged battery and puts the returned battery into an empty bin; and the server checks whether the returned battery is qualified, completes the battery charging and replacing operation if the returned battery is qualified, and refuses to receive the returned battery if the returned battery is not qualified.
8. The battery charging and replacing method according to claim 1, wherein the fourth step comprises: the server updates the state of the borrowed battery and the state of the returned battery; the terminal users related to the loaned battery comprise the terminal users loaning the battery this time, and the terminal users related to the returned battery comprise the terminal users loaning the battery last time and the terminal users returning the battery this time.
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CN202010206902.6A CN111524294B (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Battery charging and replacing method |
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CN202010206902.6A CN111524294B (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Battery charging and replacing method |
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Cited By (1)
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CN112435404A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-03-02 | 深圳拓邦股份有限公司 | Battery sharing method for battery replacement cabinet |
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