CN111523988A - Method for realizing safe storage and whole-course trace retention of rural three-information by using block chain - Google Patents
Method for realizing safe storage and whole-course trace retention of rural three-information by using block chain Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The method for realizing safe storage and whole-course trace retention of rural three-information by using the block chain comprises the following steps: designing a blockchain ledger suitable for a three-asset management system, comprising: an asset account book, a contract account book, a transaction account book, a member account book and a stock right account book; an asset ledger sheet comprising: resources, equipment, investment, intangible assets; the system comprises a contract ledger book, wherein a single contract ledger book corresponds to a plurality of assets or a plurality of contracts correspond to one asset ledger book; the transaction account book uses different states to distinguish the current state, and uses the chain level association of the block chain to distinguish a complete historical record of a transaction; the transaction state comprises an establishment application, a transaction application, transaction processing, transaction ending and transaction termination; the member account book comprises the following types: member shareholder, non-member shareholder, member non-shareholder; the stock account book is divided into an indoor stock right format and an individual stock right format and share format, and supports a plurality of stock certificates and a plurality of stock types for one person. The invention eliminates the risk of centralized control by distributed nodes.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention belongs to the technical field of computer application, and particularly relates to a method for realizing safe storage and whole-course trace retaining of rural three-information by using a block chain.
[ background of the invention ]
Rural collective funds, assets and resources (hereinafter referred to as 'three resources') belong to all member groups of rural (group) collective economic organizations, and are important material bases for developing rural economy and realizing the mutual abundance of farmers. At present, online three-fund management systems in various places generally adopt a centralized architecture system construction method, data such as capital asset resource information, transaction information, contract information, right of stock information and the like in the system are all stored on a central server of a village committee or a superior supervision department, and information independence of each participant cannot be guaranteed, for example:
the invention discloses a rural collective three-resource management system, which is applied by Dalianhui technology Limited company on 11.12.2018 and published with the number CN108985666A, and comprises a system setting module, an accounting initial module, a certificate management module, an account book management module, a report management module, an end-of-term processing module, an asset management module and a resource management module. The invention is characterized in that: the modern information technology is introduced into rural management, the concept and the mode of the rural management are changed, and the democratization, the scientization, the standardization and the high efficiency of the rural management are realized.
The invention discloses a rural comprehensive property right transaction system, which is applied by Dalian Shaoxing science and technology development Limited company in 2018, 12 and 11 days, and published with the number CN108985925A, and comprises a portal website, an electronic bidding center, a rural comprehensive property right transaction management system, a rural comprehensive property right transaction supervision system, a rural comprehensive property right mortgage and financing system and a property right transaction operation and maintenance management system. The invention is characterized in that: the method fully utilizes the results of the land right database, realizes the business requirements of information disclosure, information sharing, property right inquiry, transaction management, transaction supervision, property right evaluation, mortgage financing and the like, puts through the business barriers among multiple departments such as a property right management organization, a property right transaction organization, a mortgage financing organization and the like, and provides multi-channel, all-around, integrated and one-stop property right transaction information service for rural business subjects.
The invention discloses a rural three-resource management system, which is applied by Saitou information technology Limited company on 11.01/2019 and published with the number CN109191285A, and comprises a fund management module, an asset management module, a resource management module and an economic contract management module.
The patent of invention, namely a rural collective three-resource supervision platform, with publication number CN110288223A, applied by xuzhou unicorn animal information science and technology limited company on 27.2019, 09.month and month discloses a rural collective three-resource supervision platform, which comprises a network communication module, a data construction module, a resource management module and a fund management module, wherein the network communication module is used for transmitting internal and external information data in real time, the data construction module comprises a data acquisition unit, a data processing unit and a data backup unit, the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the information data of rural collective three-resource, the data processing unit divides the information of the collective three-resource into resource data and fund data and eliminates redundant data, and the data backup unit is used for storing and backing up the resource data and the fund data. The invention is characterized in that: the system can monitor and manage the rural three resources in real time, and can regularly disclose the rural three resources at the same time, so that the use of people is met.
Because a plurality of participants exist in the three-resource management, the three-resource management comprises a villager, a village (group) collective economic organization, an asset supervision and management department (province, city, district/county, village/street), an agricultural rural bureau and a province and financial hall, and the three-resource information needs to be transparently and collectively maintained and traceable. The above three-resource management system has the following disadvantages: capital asset resource information, transaction information, contract information and member share right information in the three-fund management system are stored in a traditional database, the information is managed in a centralized way, the disclosure and transparency of the three-fund information cannot be guaranteed, and advanced users of the system can forge false transactions, modify or even delete data by some technical means, so that the risk of information tampering exists; the method relates to a multi-party main body, and the information disclosure is not timely enough and transparent enough, so that the transparency and the normalization of rural collective asset management cannot be effectively ensured; the fund use information is lack of tracking and is difficult to effectively trace back by using the system.
[ summary of the invention ]
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a method for realizing safe storage and whole-course trace retention of rural three-resource information by using a block chain, and the risk of centralized control is eliminated by distributed nodes, so that the safe storage and the whole-course trace retention of the rural three-resource information are realized.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
the method for realizing safe storage and whole-course trace retention of rural three-information by using the block chain comprises the following steps:
designing a blockchain ledger suitable for a three-asset management system, comprising: an asset account book, a contract account book, a transaction account book, a member account book and a stock right account book;
the asset ledger, its type includes: resources, equipment, investment, intangible assets;
the single contract ledger book corresponds to a plurality of assets or a plurality of contracts correspond to one asset ledger book;
the transaction ledger distinguishes current states by different states and distinguishes a complete history of a transaction by chain-level associations of blockchains; the transaction state comprises an establishment application, a transaction processing, a transaction ending and a transaction termination;
the member account book comprises the following types: member shareholder, non-member shareholder, member non-shareholder;
the stock right account book is divided into an indoor stock right format, an individual stock right format and a share format, and supports a plurality of stock right certificates and a plurality of stock types of one person;
the asset ledger, the contract ledger, the transaction ledger, the member ledger, and the equity ledger distinguish different ledger contents according to a unique ID.
Further, still include: three-resource management transaction, financial supervision management and member equity management;
the three-asset management transaction comprises an asset management unit, a contract management unit and a transaction management unit, is used for registering and changing an asset standing book, supports the operation and supervision of the whole flow line from the establishment of the transaction, registers the contract standing book, establishes the incidence relation between the contract and the asset, and simultaneously automatically generates an asset report to be transacted, a contract collection plan and tracks the actual collection condition;
the financial supervision and management comprises a financial management unit, a financial monitoring unit, a financial auditing unit and a financial disclosure unit;
the financial management unit is used for completing account set management, basic data management, budget management, fund management, accounting, fixed asset management, bill management, financial disclosure and account set annual account;
the financial monitoring unit adopts a data mining analysis tool to perform real-time monitoring on basic financial services, including account set starting condition monitoring, subject balance monitoring, accounting progress monitoring, budget monitoring, bill verification and cancellation monitoring, bank reconciliation monitoring and financial open statement gathering.
The financial auditing unit automatically reads an account book of the block chain, generates all auditing manuscripts, generates an auditing report and other auditing documents, simultaneously accommodates offline auditing treatment and auditing document uploading platform for checking; annual audit, change audit and special audit are supported;
the financial open unit is automatically butted with a third-party platform, automatically generates all financial open reports and automatically releases the financial open reports to a portal website or a mobile phone APP;
the member share right management module registers the basic data and the variable data of the members and the share rights, prints the rights, sets an annual distribution scheme according to the requirements, automatically acquires the annual income data from the financial system, automatically calculates the distribution amount of each share right in the year and calculates the annual dividend of each stock. The method mainly comprises the following steps: peasant household data maintenance, member data maintenance, stock right registration, right certificate printing, member change, stock right certificate change, stock right inheritance circulation, dividend scheme maintenance, annual dividend calculation and distribution and organization member management functions;
the peasant household data maintenance function is used for completing registration and making registration of basic data such as a peasant household number, a household name, a household identity number, an address, the number of family members and the like, wherein the upper-level ownership of a stock right user belongs to an economic society, the ownership of the economic society of the household is taken as the standard, if the village does not have the economic society, the stock right user belongs to the first level of the economic society, and basic processing of adding, modifying and deleting is provided for the basic data;
maintaining the member data, namely registering basic elements for organizing member information such as names, identification numbers, birth dates, sexes, academic calendars, nationalities, contact phones, mobile phones, addresses, immigration dates and corresponding family representatives according to the grades of the economic societies and the economic societies, wherein the modification is not allowed after the registration of the data is confirmed, and the change operation of the member data with trace marks is provided;
the stock right registration corresponds to key information such as the name of a shareholder representative of each stock right certificate, the identification number, the type of the shareholder, the number of held shares, the amount of the shareholder, whether the shareholder is solidified, confirmation or adjustment date and the like, after confirmation, the shareholder is not allowed to be changed, and the stock right registration provides a function of adjusting the share right for the unit which needs to adjust the share number individually; the relationship between the members and the stock right certificate is a many-to-many relationship, one member allows more than one stock right certificate, corresponding to the fact that the economic union and the economic society independently issue certificates, the position where stocks are confirmed to the user is that one stock right certificate has more than one member, and after the future stock right stream is forwarded, if the condition that more than two persons inherit one stock right certificate exists, the functions owned by multiple persons of the stock right certificate also need to be provided;
the ticket printing is in a format which is finely adjusted by a user according to needs, and a set printing mode storage and calling function is provided under a networking environment;
the member change refers to the increase and decrease of members, or the corresponding share change of the members, and the like, and the change can be changed after the application is submitted by the economic federation where the members are located, the commenting is carried out through a stock representative of the economic federation to discuss and consult the stock through a guild meeting place of the economic federation after the application is not submitted in a billboard, and the change is verified by a street office, and a changed paper basis is uploaded to guide a system user to reprint the basic information of the corresponding members;
the stock right change comprises the increase and decrease change of the number of stock right in the house, the change of a stock right owner and the change of the increase and decrease of members in the stock right house in various forms, the change of the stock right certificate needs to be submitted by an economic agency where the stock right owner stands, then the change application is approved by an economic union, and finally after the change application is verified by a street office, the change data changes a stock right certificate basic information base, and uploads a changed paper basis, and a system user is guided to reprint the corresponding stock right certificate basic information;
the stock right inheritance circulation is set by rules of each collective economic organization on the basis of relevant regulations and policy documents, in a preliminarily set circulation method, once the stock right certificate is fixed, the number of the stock right certificates and the total stock right amount of each stock right certificate are generally not changed, once a holder of the stock right certificate goes away, the stock right inheritance circulation is processed and circulated to corresponding inheritance hands, and when more than one inheritance person is in possession of multiple persons;
the reddening scheme maintenance means that after financial processing is finished every year, according to the annual income and the plan of withdrawal, allocable amount is input, the amount of money to be reddened is calculated according to the withdrawal proportion, the reddening scheme of each economic organization is automatically generated, and after the reddening scheme is generated, adjustment and modification are carried out according to needs, and the scheme application, namely the approval process of economic union examination and approval, namely the process of street rechecking is carried out;
the annual dividend calculation and distribution realize that the share dividend amount corresponding to each share right certificate in the current year is automatically calculated according to the dividend scheme of the economic society, other items to be allocated and items to be deducted are automatically generated according to specific fields, and the share list is generated and then distributed after being checked and confirmed;
and the organization member management is used for maintaining the representative information of the village and society cadres, the management personnel and the social staff, and the sex, the mobile phone number, the academic calendar and the information related to the working years.
The invention has the advantages that: the invention applies a block chain technology, saves the resource information, the transaction information, the contract information and the member share right information of the rural collective capital assets into a plurality of distributed nodes through decentralization, each node participates in the management, and determines whether a new block (the resource information, the transaction information, the contract information, the member information and the share right information of the capital assets) is allowed to be added into the related account book of the three-capital management block chain through a consensus algorithm. In short, the risk of centralized control is eliminated by distributed nodes. The invention designs a block chain account book suitable for a three-material management system, which comprises an asset account book, a contract account book, a transaction account book, a member account book and a stock right account book, and realizes the safe storage of three-material information and can not be falsified. The invention designs a transaction process of three-resource information based on a block chain, and realizes whole-process trace retention of three-resource management transaction, financial supervision management and member equity management information maintenance by using the block chain.
[ description of the drawings ]
The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the network architecture of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the triple resource management process of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the financial administration process of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the member rights management process of the present invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The method for realizing safe storage and whole-course trace retention of rural three-information by using the block chain comprises the following steps: the block chain account book suitable for the three-material management system is designed and comprises an asset account book, a contract account book, a transaction account book, a member account book and a stock right account book, and safe storage and non-tampering of three-material information are realized.
And according to the requirement of the three-resource application, establishing a block chain account book required by the three-resource management, wherein the block chain account book is used for storing contents required to be registered in the whole business process and need to be identified together, and realizing the safe storage and the whole-course trace retaining of the three-resource information. The three information mainly comprises: an asset account book, a contract account book, a transaction account book, a member account book and a stock right account book.
The asset account book distinguishes different account book contents according to unique IDs, and is divided into resources (such as cultivated land, mountain land, fish pond and the like), equipment (such as vehicles, communication tools and the like), investments (such as long-term investment, external investment and the like), fixed assets (such as warehouses, dormitories and the like), intangible assets (such as land administration rights, patent rights and the like) and other assets.
The contract ledger distinguishes different contract ledgers according to unique IDs, and a single contract ledger corresponds to a plurality of assets or a plurality of contracts correspond to one asset ledger.
The transaction ledger distinguishes different transaction ledgers according to unique IDs, and the transaction ledgers distinguish current states by different states and distinguish a complete history of a transaction by chain-level association of blockchains. The transaction state comprises an establishment application, a transaction processing, a transaction ending and a transaction termination.
The member account book distinguishes different member account books according to the unique ID, and the member types can be divided into member shareholders, non-member shareholders and non-shareholders.
The stock right account book distinguishes different stock right account books according to unique ID, and the stock right format can be divided into an indoor stock right format, an individual stock right format and a share format, and supports a plurality of stock right certificates and a plurality of stock types of one person.
In the whole process of three-information management based on block chains, the participating parties include villagers, villages (groups) collective economic organizations, asset supervision and management departments (province, city, district/county, village/town/street), agricultural rural bureaus and provincial and financial institutions, and the following description is further provided with reference to the attached drawings, and please refer to fig. 1:
1. the town (street) asset supervision and management department uses a three-resource management platform to carry out operation informatization management of rural collective economic organizations, provides services for rural collective asset resource transaction, land flow transfer and construction project bidding, supervises rural group collective funds and the like, and forms an asset account book, a contract account book and a transaction account book;
2. the county (city and district) asset supervision and management department inquires and counts the three-resource statistical data of each village in the district through the three-resource management platform, carries out online supervision on intermediary services such as rural collective asset resource transaction and the like in charge of the town (street), supervises and urges to process in time when finding abnormal conditions, and establishes a county-level portal website to release three-resource management and transaction information;
3. the village (group) collective economic organization maintains and organizes member and cadre management through a three-resource management platform to form a member account book;
4. the village (group) collective economic organization registers, maintains and circulates member equity through a three-fund management platform to form an equity book;
5. a village (group) collective economic organization inquires five account book information of three resources of a village group through a village-level service station of a three-resource management platform;
6. villagers inquire and disclose five account book information through a three-resource management platform;
7. the agricultural rural bureau and the provincial and financial hall issue the capital such as supervision and the like to the bank account of the village (group) collective economic organization through the three-capital management platform, and form an asset account book.
The safe storage and whole trace-remaining process of the three-asset information mainly comprises three processes of three-asset management transaction, financial supervision management and member equity management.
1. Three-fund management transaction
The three-asset management transaction covers three functions of asset management, contract management and transaction management and is used for registering and changing asset accounts; supporting the whole flow line operation and supervision from transaction establishment, registering contract standing accounts and establishing the association relationship between contracts and assets; meanwhile, a to-be-transacted asset report and a contract collection plan are automatically generated, and the actual collection condition is tracked.
Referring to FIG. 2, a transaction flow diagram for the three fund management is further illustrated in conjunction with the following drawings:
step 1: inputting an asset standing book and a contract standing book in a three-fund management system according to the result of the three-fund checking, establishing a block chain asset account book and a contract account book, and screening expired assets;
step 2: transaction establishment is carried out on the due assets, and the due assets are submitted to a superior supervision department for approval after the democratic resolution is passed;
and step 3: after the higher supervisory department passes the approval, confirming the transaction time, creating a block chain transaction book, and issuing a bid-calling announcement;
and 4, step 4: after seeing the bidding announcement, the bidder signs and pays a guarantee to participate in the bidding, and the three-fund management system registers a transaction quotation and updates a block chain transaction account book;
and 5: confirming successful delivery, issuing winning bid announcements, generating standard contracts and adding the standard contracts into a block chain contract account book;
step 6: the higher supervision department checks that the contract passes, prints the contract text, signs the contract with the winning bidder, files the transaction text, registers the contract ledger and updates the block chain contract ledger;
and 7: completing contract collection and updating block chain transaction ledger, and ending the transaction; if the transaction is changed due to various reasons, the blockchain transaction ledger also needs to be updated.
2. Financial supervision and management:
the financial supervision management comprises financial management, financial monitoring, financial auditing and financial disclosure.
And the financial management is mainly used for completing the functions of account set management, basic data management, budget management, fund management, accounting, fixed asset management, bill management, financial disclosure, account set annual account and the like.
And financial monitoring, namely monitoring basic financial services in real time by adopting a data mining analysis tool, wherein the monitoring comprises account set starting condition monitoring, subject balance monitoring, accounting progress monitoring, budget monitoring, bill verification and sale monitoring, bank reconciliation monitoring and financial open statement gathering.
The financial audit comprises the steps of automatically reading an account book of a block chain, generating all audit manuscripts, generating audit reports and other audit documents, simultaneously compatible with offline audit processing, and checking the audit documents by an audit document uploading platform; and annual audit, change audit and special audit are supported.
The financial disclosure is automatically butted with a third-party platform, all financial disclosure reports are automatically generated and automatically published on a portal website or a mobile phone APP.
The financial management supervision flow is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, referring to fig. 3, which is a flow chart of the financial management supervision flow:
step 1: when in collection, a collection bill is made according to the block chain contract account book information, collection and account reporting are carried out, contract collection and registration are completed, the block chain contract account book is updated, and the block chain transaction account book is updated after collection and account entry; during payment, determining the amount of the spare payment to be paid according to the block chain and account book information, paying and reporting accounts, receiving bills and entering accounts after payment is completed, and updating the block chain transaction account book; when the large-amount payment is involved, the large-amount expenditure needs to be reviewed, the party can pay after approval is passed, and meanwhile, a block chain transaction account book is updated;
step 2: after the payment is received, the system generates an explicit account, and performs receipt and payment certificate making and transfer certificate making; if the fixed asset change is depreciated, account transfer certificates also need to be made;
and step 3: performing voucher checking and posting processing to generate a financial statement;
and 4, step 4: pushing the financial statement to a government affair platform, a village affair management platform and a financial open website for public release;
and 5: and pushing the financial statement to a financial monitoring background, and screening abnormal financial data by the background to perform financial monitoring and early warning.
3. Member stock right management:
and the member stock right management is used for registering basic data and changed data of the members and the stock rights, printing the property certificates, setting an annual distribution scheme according to needs, automatically acquiring income data of the year from the financial system, automatically calculating the distribution amount of each stock right certificate of the year and calculating the annual dividend of each stock. The method mainly comprises the following steps: maintaining farmer data, maintaining member data, registering stock right, printing right certificate, changing members, changing stock right certificate, transferring stock right inheritance, maintaining dividend scheme, calculating and issuing annual dividend, managing members (cadres) of organization and the like.
The peasant household data maintenance function is used for completing the registration and the making of basic data such as the number of a peasant household, the name of a household owner, the identification number of the household owner, the address, the number of family members and the like, wherein the superior attribution of the equity user is an economic society, the attribution of the household owner is based on the attribution of the economic society, if the village does not have the economic society, the senior citizen belongs to the level of the economic society, and the basic data is subjected to basic processing of adding, modifying and deleting.
Maintaining member data, namely, classifying the basic elements for organizing member information such as name, identification card number, date of birth, sex, academic calendar, nationality, contact telephone, mobile phone, address, immigration date, corresponding family representative and the like according to the affiliated economic society and economic society, registering the data, not allowing modification after the registration of the data is confirmed, and providing member data change operation with trace marks.
The stock right registration, which corresponds to the key information such as the name of the shareholder, the identification number, the type of the shareholder, the number of held shares, the amount of the share, whether the shareholder is solidified, confirmation or date adjustment, etc. of each stock right certificate, after confirmation, the change is not allowed, and the stock right adjustment function is provided for the unit which needs to adjust the share number individually. The relationship between the members and the stock right certificate (stock right certificate) is a many-to-many relationship, one member is allowed to have more than one stock right certificate, corresponding to the fact that the economic union and the economic union issue certificates independently exist, one stock right certificate has more than one member for the place where the stock is confirmed to the user, and after the future stock right stream is forwarded, the situation that more than two persons of one stock right certificate exist possibly, and the function of multi-person possession of the stock right certificate must be provided.
The title printing format can be fine-tuned by user according to requirement, and the storage and calling functions of setting printing mode are provided under the networking environment.
Member change, namely member increase and decrease change, or member corresponding share change, and the like, and the application is submitted by an economic federation (economic society) where the member is located, after a leader board is disclosed without a meeting, the member is discussed and consulted by a college representative of the economic federation through a stockholder of the economic federation, and finally the member can be changed after being checked by a street office, and a changed paper basis is uploaded, so that a system user is guided to reprint the corresponding member basic information.
The stock right change comprises multiple changes of increase and decrease of the number of stock right in the house, change of stock right owners, increase and decrease of members in the stock right house and the like, the change of the stock right certificate needs to be submitted by an economic agency where the stock right owners represent, then the change application is approved by an economic union, and finally after being verified by a street office, the change data changes a stock right certificate basic information base, and uploads changed paper bases, and system users are guided to reprint corresponding stock right certificate basic information.
The stock right inheritance circulation is set by rules of all collective economic organizations on the basis of relevant regulations and policy documents, in a preliminarily set circulation method, once the stock right certificate is fixed, the number of the stock right certificate and the total stock right amount of each stock right certificate are generally not changed, once a holder of the stock right certificate comes to the end, the stock right inheritance circulation is processed, the stock right is circulated to corresponding inheritance hands, and when more than one person is in succession, the stock right inheritance persons are commonly held by a plurality of persons.
And the reddening scheme maintenance refers to inputting allocable amount according to the annual income and the plan of withdrawal after financial processing is finished every year, calculating the amount of money to be reddened according to the withdrawal proportion, automatically generating the reddening scheme of each economic organization, adjusting and modifying according to needs after the reddening scheme is generated, and going through scheme application, namely, approval of economic union, and examination and approval process of street rechecking.
The annual dividend calculation and the distribution are realized, the share dividend amount corresponding to each share right in the current year is automatically calculated according to the dividend scheme of the economic society (economic society), other allocation items and deduction items are automatically generated according to specific fields, and the share right is distributed after being checked and confirmed after being generated.
And the organization member (cadre) management is used for maintaining relevant information of village community cadres (including economic union 'two-principal society' members, prison members, economic society clinics), managers (economic union managers, economic union and economic society financial staff, village managers, economic society democratic financing group), representative information of the social staff, sex of the representative information, mobile phone numbers, academic calendars, years of work and the like.
The member rights management process is further described with reference to the attached drawings, please refer to the member rights management process diagram of FIG. 4:
step 1: maintaining member information and creating a block chain member account book, maintaining equity information and creating a block chain equity account book, and printing an equity certificate;
step 2: the member puts forward a stock right circulation application and creates a block chain transaction account book;
and step 3: the monitoring department checks the stock right circulation, and if the stock right is inherited, the stock right is changed and maintained after the checking is passed, and a stock right account book is updated; if the right of stock transfer is the right of stock transfer, entering an auction transaction process;
and 4, step 4: for the situation of share transfer, after the share transfer is approved, a share transfer notice needs to be issued, and a block chain transaction book is established;
and 5: the bidders who intend to bear the stock right can register, the system creates a block chain for sharing the same account book, and the bidders participate in the competitive bidding after paying the guarantee deposit;
step 6: completing the competitive bidding transaction, and updating a block chain transaction account book;
and 7: confirming successful share right transfer, and updating a block chain transaction account book;
and 8: generating a standard contract, and updating a block chain contract account book;
and step 9: examining and approving the contract, registering a block chain contract ledger after the examination and approval is passed, updating a block chain contract ledger, printing a contract text, and signing a contract with a successful bidder;
step 10: finishing stock right change, and updating block chain stock right accounts;
step 11: and at the end of the year, calculating annual dividend according to the set dividend scheme, and distributing dividend.
The method for realizing safe storage and whole-course trace retention of rural three-fund information by using the block chain, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that rural collective fund resources, transactions and contract information are stored on the block chain, the tampering difficulty is high, the rural collective property right is effectively ensured, the tension relation between trunk groups is relieved, and the mutual trust of the two parties is increased. Meanwhile, data is encrypted and stored in the block chain, and the risk of data leakage is effectively reduced.
The above description is only an example of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The method for realizing safe storage and whole-course trace retention of rural three-information by using the block chain is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
designing a blockchain ledger suitable for a three-asset management system, comprising: an asset account book, a contract account book, a transaction account book, a member account book and a stock right account book;
the asset ledger, its type includes: resources, equipment, investment, intangible assets;
the single contract ledger book corresponds to a plurality of assets or a plurality of contracts correspond to one asset ledger book;
the transaction ledger distinguishes current states by different states and distinguishes a complete history of a transaction by chain-level associations of blockchains; the transaction state comprises an establishment application, a transaction processing, a transaction ending and a transaction termination;
the member account book comprises the following types: member shareholder, non-member shareholder, member non-shareholder;
the stock right account book is divided into an indoor stock right format, an individual stock right format and a share format, and supports a plurality of stock right certificates and a plurality of stock types of one person;
the asset ledger, the contract ledger, the transaction ledger, the member ledger, and the equity ledger distinguish different ledger contents according to a unique ID.
2. The method for realizing rural three-information safe storage and whole-course trace retaining by using the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: further comprising: three-resource management transaction, financial supervision management and member equity management;
the three-asset management transaction comprises an asset management unit, a contract management unit and a transaction management unit, is used for registering and changing an asset standing book, supports the operation and supervision of the whole flow line from the establishment of the transaction, registers the contract standing book, establishes the incidence relation between the contract and the asset, and simultaneously automatically generates an asset report to be transacted, a contract collection plan and tracks the actual collection condition;
the financial supervision and management comprises a financial management unit, a financial monitoring unit, a financial auditing unit and a financial disclosure unit;
the financial management unit is used for completing account set management, basic data management, budget management, fund management, accounting, fixed asset management, bill management, financial disclosure and account set annual account;
the financial monitoring unit adopts a data mining analysis tool to perform real-time monitoring on basic financial services, including account set starting condition monitoring, subject balance monitoring, accounting progress monitoring, budget monitoring, bill verification and cancellation monitoring, bank reconciliation monitoring and financial open statement gathering.
The financial auditing unit automatically reads an account book of the block chain, generates all auditing manuscripts, generates an auditing report and other auditing documents, simultaneously accommodates offline auditing treatment and auditing document uploading platform for checking; annual audit, change audit and special audit are supported;
the financial open unit is automatically butted with a third-party platform, automatically generates all financial open reports and automatically releases the financial open reports to a portal website or a mobile phone APP;
the member share right management module registers the basic data and the variable data of the members and the share rights, prints the rights, sets an annual distribution scheme according to the requirements, automatically acquires the annual income data from the financial system, automatically calculates the distribution amount of each share right in the year and calculates the annual dividend of each stock. The method mainly comprises the following steps: peasant household data maintenance, member data maintenance, stock right registration, right certificate printing, member change, stock right certificate change, stock right inheritance circulation, dividend scheme maintenance, annual dividend calculation and distribution and organization member management functions;
the peasant household data maintenance function is used for completing registration and making registration of basic data such as a peasant household number, a household name, a household identity number, an address, the number of family members and the like, wherein the upper-level ownership of a stock right user belongs to an economic society, the ownership of the economic society of the household is taken as the standard, if the village does not have the economic society, the stock right user belongs to the first level of the economic society, and basic processing of adding, modifying and deleting is provided for the basic data;
maintaining the member data, namely registering basic elements for organizing member information such as names, identification numbers, birth dates, sexes, academic calendars, nationalities, contact phones, mobile phones, addresses, immigration dates and corresponding family representatives according to the grades of the economic societies and the economic societies, wherein the modification is not allowed after the registration of the data is confirmed, and the change operation of the member data with trace marks is provided;
the stock right registration corresponds to key information such as the name of a shareholder representative of each stock right certificate, the identification number, the type of the shareholder, the number of held shares, the amount of the shareholder, whether the shareholder is solidified, confirmation or adjustment date and the like, after confirmation, the shareholder is not allowed to be changed, and the stock right registration provides a function of adjusting the share right for the unit which needs to adjust the share number individually; the relationship between the members and the stock right certificate is a many-to-many relationship, one member allows more than one stock right certificate, corresponding to the fact that the economic union and the economic society independently issue certificates, the position where stocks are confirmed to the user is that one stock right certificate has more than one member, and after the future stock right stream is forwarded, if the condition that more than two persons inherit one stock right certificate exists, the functions owned by multiple persons of the stock right certificate also need to be provided;
the ticket printing is in a format which is finely adjusted by a user according to needs, and a set printing mode storage and calling function is provided under a networking environment;
the member change refers to the increase and decrease of members, or the corresponding share change of the members, and the like, and the change can be changed after the application is submitted by the economic federation where the members are located, the commenting is carried out through a stock representative of the economic federation to discuss and consult the stock through a guild meeting place of the economic federation after the application is not submitted in a billboard, and the change is verified by a street office, and a changed paper basis is uploaded to guide a system user to reprint the basic information of the corresponding members;
the stock right change comprises the increase and decrease change of the number of stock right in the house, the change of a stock right owner and the change of the increase and decrease of members in the stock right house in various forms, the change of the stock right certificate needs to be submitted by an economic agency where the stock right owner stands, then the change application is approved by an economic union, and finally after the change application is verified by a street office, the change data changes a stock right certificate basic information base, and uploads a changed paper basis, and a system user is guided to reprint the corresponding stock right certificate basic information;
the stock right inheritance circulation is set by rules of each collective economic organization on the basis of relevant regulations and policy documents, in a preliminarily set circulation method, once the stock right certificate is fixed, the number of the stock right certificates and the total stock right amount of each stock right certificate are generally not changed, once a holder of the stock right certificate goes away, the stock right inheritance circulation is processed and circulated to corresponding inheritance hands, and when more than one inheritance person is in possession of multiple persons;
the reddening scheme maintenance means that after financial processing is finished every year, according to the annual income and the plan of withdrawal, allocable amount is input, the amount of money to be reddened is calculated according to the withdrawal proportion, the reddening scheme of each economic organization is automatically generated, and after the reddening scheme is generated, adjustment and modification are carried out according to needs, and the scheme application, namely the approval process of economic union examination and approval, namely the process of street rechecking is carried out;
the annual dividend calculation and distribution realize that the share dividend amount corresponding to each share right certificate in the current year is automatically calculated according to the dividend scheme of the economic society, other items to be allocated and items to be deducted are automatically generated according to specific fields, and the share list is generated and then distributed after being checked and confirmed;
and the organization member management is used for maintaining the representative information of the village and society cadres, the management personnel and the social staff, and the sex, the mobile phone number, the academic calendar and the information related to the working years.
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