CN111520987A

CN111520987A - Chrysanthemum dryer

Info

Publication number: CN111520987A
Application number: CN202010388313.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吉根林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-09-30
Filing date: 2017-09-30
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Also published as: CN107677075A; CN107677075B

Abstract

The invention discloses a chrysanthemum dryer, which comprises a base, an electric cabinet, a control panel, a steam collecting mechanism, a fixed seat, a drying box, a sealing cover, a moving seat, a chute, a rotating motor, a drying mechanism, an auxiliary discharging mechanism, a stirring blade, a threaded rod, a slide block, a servo motor, a clamping seat, a rotary disc, a rotary shaft, a feed inlet and a steam outlet, wherein the steam collecting mechanism is fixed on one side of the top of the base through a bolt, the fixed seat is fixed on one side of the steam collecting mechanism through welding, the electric cabinet is fixed on the other side of the steam collecting mechanism through a bolt, the control panel is embedded into one side of the electric cabinet, the chute is arranged on one side of the top of the base away from the fixed seat, the servo motor is fixed on one side of the chute through a bolt, and the chutes are connected through threaded rods corresponding, the chrysanthemum is convenient for fast drying, and the convenience of use is effectively improved.

Description

Chrysanthemum dryer

The original application of the divisional application is an invention application, the application number of the original application is 2017109194538, the name of the invention is a high-efficiency dryer with the function of collecting chrysanthemum steam, and the application date is 9 months and 30 days in 2017.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of chrysanthemum processing equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency dryer with a chrysanthemum steam collecting function.

Background

The chrysanthemum has the effects of dispersing wind, clearing heat, calming liver and improving eyesight. Can be used for relieving wind-heat type common cold, headache, giddiness, conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain, and blurred vision. Has tranquilizing and antipyretic effects. It has inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus B, Shigella dysenteriae, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, human tubercle bacillus, and influenza virus. Can obviously dilate coronary artery, increase blood flow and enhance capillary resistance. Chrysantheside has blood pressure lowering effect, and can be used for treating common cold, wind heat, fever, dizziness, liver channel heat, conjunctival congestion, lacrimation, liver and kidney yin deficiency, dim eyesight, liver yang hyperactivity, giddiness, headache or pyocutaneous disease swelling and pain. In modern times, Ju Hua is also used to treat coronary heart disease and hypertension. The chrysanthemum is produced through three steps of harvesting, deactivating enzyme and drying, wherein the deactivating enzyme is to kill chrysanthemum and prevent petals from loosening and falling, fragrance from losing and quality from being reduced. Steam is mostly adopted for enzyme deactivation, so drying equipment is needed for drying treatment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency dryer with a chrysanthemum steam collecting function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency dryer with a chrysanthemum steam collecting function comprises a base, an electric cabinet, a control panel, a steam collecting mechanism, a fixed seat, a drying box, a sealing cover, a moving seat, a sliding chute, a rotating motor, a drying mechanism, an auxiliary discharging mechanism, a stirring blade, a threaded rod, a sliding block, a servo motor, a clamping seat, a rotary disc, a rotary shaft, a feed inlet and a steam outlet, wherein the steam collecting mechanism is fixed on one side of the top of the base through a bolt, the fixed seat is fixed on one side of the steam collecting mechanism through welding, the electric cabinet is fixed on the other side of the steam collecting mechanism through a bolt, the control panel is embedded and installed on one side of the electric cabinet, the sliding chute is formed in one side of the top of the base away from the fixed seat, the servo motor is fixed on one side of the sliding chute through a bolt, the top of slider has the removal seat through welded fastening, the one side of removing the seat has the cassette through welded fastening, the carousel is installed in the embedding of one side of cassette, the opposite side of removing the seat has the rotating electrical machines through the bolt fastening, and the output shaft of rotating electrical machines passes through the connecting axle and is connected with the carousel, the opposite side of carousel has supplementary discharge mechanism through welded fastening, one side center department of carousel has the pivot through the bolt fastening, the pivot has a plurality of stirring leaf through the bolt fastening, the fixing base is close to one side of pivot and installs the stoving case, steam outlet has been seted up to top one side of stoving case, and steam outlet is connected with steam collection mechanism, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side of steam outlet, and installs the closing cap on the feed inlet, the top of base is close to one side of removing the seat and installs drying mechanism, control panel electric connection steam collection, The drying device comprises a rotating motor, a drying mechanism and a servo motor.

According to the technical scheme, the servo motor is meshed with the threaded rod through the gear.

According to the technical scheme, the outer diameter of the rotary disc is equal to the inner diameter of the drying box.

According to the technical scheme, the stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft.

According to the technical scheme, the auxiliary discharging mechanism comprises a discharging disc and a scraping rod, the scraping rod is symmetrically distributed on two corresponding sides of the rotary disc, the discharging disc is fixed on one side of the scraping rod through welding, the scraping rod is in contact with the inner wall of one side of the drying box, and the inner diameter of the discharging disc is equal to the outer diameter of the drying box.

According to the technical scheme, the steam collecting mechanism comprises a suction fan, a discharge pipe, an electromagnetic valve, an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a cooling cavity, a condensate outlet, a suction pipe, an exhaust pipe, a connecting pipe and a condensate inlet, wherein the inner cylinder is arranged in the outer cylinder, a cooling cavity is formed between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, a discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom of the outer barrel, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, an air suction pipe is arranged at the center of the outer barrel, one side of the air suction pipe is fixed with an air suction machine through a bolt, an exhaust pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the air suction pipe, the top of the outer barrel is connected with a steam outlet through a connecting pipe, a condensate outlet is arranged on one side of the outer cylinder, a condensate inlet is arranged on one side of the condensate outlet, and the condensate outlet and the condensate inlet are communicated with the cooling cavity, and the control panel is electrically connected with the suction fan and the electromagnetic valve.

According to the above technical scheme, stoving mechanism includes air outlet, temperature sensor, hot-blast main, air heater, first heating wire, second heating wire, first time relay, PLC controller and second time relay, air outlet evenly distributed is on the stirring leaf, the temperature sensor embedding is installed in the pivot, one side of pivot is passed through the hot-blast main and is connected with the air heater, the hot-blast main is connected with the air outlet through coupling hose, first heating wire and second heating wire cross distribution are in the inside of stoving case, first time relay, PLC controller and second time relay are installed in the inside of electric cabinet, first time relay electric connection first heating wire, second time relay electric connection second heating wire, the input of temperature sensor electric connection PLC controller, the output electric connection air heater of PLC controller, PLC controller, A first heating wire and a second heating wire.

According to the technical scheme, the PLC is an FX2N-128MR-001 PLC.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the chrysanthemum is added into the drying box through the feeding hole, and the hot air blower, the first heating wire and the second heating wire work by operating the control panel, so that the chrysanthemum is conveniently dried, and the drying efficiency is effectively improved; the rotary motor works by controlling the control panel, so that the rotary table is convenient to drive to rotate, the auxiliary discharging mechanism and the rotary shaft are then driven to rotate, the rotary shaft rotates to drive the stirring blades to rotate, the chrysanthemum is convenient to stir, the drying efficiency is effectively improved, and the working efficiency is improved; the first time relay is electrically connected with the first heating wire, the second time relay is electrically connected with the second heating wire, and the first time relay and the second time relay are arranged, so that the first heating wire and the second heating wire can be controlled to work alternately, the service life of the heating wire can be effectively prolonged, and the heating wire can be effectively prevented from being burnt due to continuous work of a single heating wire; the steam collecting mechanism is arranged, so that dried steam can be conveniently sucked into the inner barrel, condensate is added through the condensate inlet, hot steam can be conveniently and rapidly cooled, steam of chrysanthemum is effectively precipitated, chrysanthemum essential oil can be conveniently extracted, and the use convenience is effectively improved; after the stoving is accomplished, make servo motor work through controlling the control panel, it is rotatory to drive the threaded rod, drives the slider removal then, and then drives and remove the seat and remove, drives the cassette removal at last, is convenient for take out the chrysanthemum of stoving incasement portion fast, effectively promotes the convenience of using.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the auxiliary discharging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the vapor collection mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the wall of the drying box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the electric cabinet of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a base; 2, an electric cabinet; 3-control panel; 4-a vapor collection mechanism; 5-fixing the base; 6-drying box; 7-sealing the cover; 8-a movable seat; 9-a chute; 10-a rotating electrical machine; 11-a drying mechanism; 12-an auxiliary discharging mechanism; 13-stirring blade; 14-a threaded rod; 15-a slide block; 16-a servo motor; 17-a cassette; 18-a turntable; 19-a rotating shaft; 20-a feed inlet; 21-a steam outlet; 22-a discharge tray; 23-a scraping bar; 24-a suction fan; 25-a discharge pipe; 26-a solenoid valve; 27-an outer cylinder; 28-inner cylinder; 29-a cooling chamber; 30-condensate outlet; 31-an air suction pipe; 32-an exhaust pipe; 33-connecting tube; 34-a condensate inlet; 35-an air outlet; 36-a temperature sensor; 37-hot air pipes; 38-air heater; 39-first heating wire; 40-a second heating wire; 41-first time relay; 42-a PLC controller; 43-second time relay.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency dryer with a chrysanthemum steam collecting function comprises a base 1, an electric cabinet 2, a control panel 3, a steam collecting mechanism 4, a fixed seat 5, a drying box 6, a sealing cover 7, a moving seat 8, a sliding groove 9, a rotating motor 10, a drying mechanism 11, an auxiliary discharging mechanism 12, a stirring blade 13, a threaded rod 14, a sliding block 15, a servo motor 16, a clamping seat 17, a rotating disk 18, a rotating shaft 19, a feeding port 20 and a steam outlet 21, wherein the steam collecting mechanism 4 is fixed on one side of the top of the base 1 through a bolt, the fixed seat 5 is fixed on one side of the steam collecting mechanism 4 through welding, the electric cabinet 2 is fixed on the other side of the steam collecting mechanism 4 through a bolt, the control panel 3 is embedded into one side of the electric cabinet 2, the sliding groove 9 is formed in one side of the top of the base 1, which is far away from the fixed seat 5, the servo motor 16, a sliding block 15 is arranged on the threaded rod 14, a moving seat 8 is fixed at the top of the sliding block 15 through welding, a clamping seat 17 is fixed at one side of the moving seat 8 through welding, a rotary disc 18 is embedded and installed at one side of the clamping seat 17, a rotary motor 10 is fixed at the other side of the moving seat 8 through bolts, an output shaft of the rotary motor 10 is connected with the rotary disc 18 through a connecting shaft, an auxiliary discharging mechanism 12 is fixed at the other side of the rotary disc 18 through welding, a rotary shaft 19 is fixed at the center of one side of the rotary disc 18 through bolts, a plurality of stirring blades 13 are fixed on the rotary shaft 19 through bolts, a drying box 6 is arranged at one side of the top of the drying box 6, a steam outlet 21 is arranged at one side of the top of the drying box 6, the steam outlet 21 is connected with a steam collecting mechanism 4, a feed inlet 20 is arranged at one side of the steam outlet 21, a sealing cover, the control panel 3 is electrically connected with the steam collecting mechanism 4, the rotating motor 10, the drying mechanism 11 and the servo motor 16.

According to the technical scheme, the servo motor 16 is meshed with the threaded rod 14 through a gear.

According to the above technical solution, the outer diameter of the turntable 18 is equal to the inner diameter of the drying box 6.

According to the technical scheme, the stirring blades 13 are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 19.

According to above-mentioned technical scheme, supplementary discharge mechanism 12 includes ejection of compact dish 23 and scrapes pole 23, scrapes pole 23 symmetric distribution in the corresponding both sides of carousel 18, and one side of scraping pole 23 is through welded fastening has ejection of compact dish 23, scrapes pole 23 and the contact of one side inner wall of stoving case 6, and the internal diameter of ejection of compact dish 23 equals the external diameter of stoving case 6.

According to the technical scheme, the steam collecting mechanism 4 comprises a suction fan 24, a discharge pipe 25, an electromagnetic valve 26, an outer cylinder 27, an inner cylinder 28, a cooling cavity 29, a condensate outlet 30, a suction pipe 31, an exhaust pipe 32, a connecting pipe 33 and a condensate inlet 34, the inner cylinder 28 is installed inside the outer cylinder 27, the cooling cavity 29 is formed between the outer cylinder 27 and the inner cylinder 28, the discharge pipe 25 is installed on one side of the bottom of the outer cylinder 27, the electromagnetic valve 26 is installed on the discharge pipe 25, the suction pipe 31 is installed at the center of the outer cylinder 27, the suction fan 24 is fixed on one side of the suction pipe 31 through a bolt, the exhaust pipe 32 is installed on one side of the top of the suction pipe 31, the top of the outer cylinder 27 is connected with the steam outlet 21 through the connecting pipe 33, the condensate outlet 30 is installed on one side of the outer cylinder 27, the condensate inlet 34 is installed, the control board 3 is electrically connected with the suction fan 24 and the electromagnetic valve 26.

According to the above technical solution, the drying mechanism 11 includes an air outlet 35, a temperature sensor 36, a hot air pipe 37, a hot air blower 38, a first heating wire 39, a second heating wire 40, a first time relay 41, a PLC controller 42 and a second time relay 43, the air outlet 35 is uniformly distributed on the stirring blade 13, the temperature sensor 36 is embedded in the rotating shaft 19, one side of the rotating shaft 19 is connected with the hot air blower 38 through the hot air pipe 37, the hot air pipe 37 is connected with the air outlet 35 through a connection hose, the first heating wire 39 and the second heating wire 40 are distributed in the drying box 6 in a crossed manner, the first time relay 41, the PLC controller 42 and the second time relay 43 are installed inside the electric cabinet 2, the first time relay 41 is electrically connected with the first heating wire 39, the second time relay 43 is electrically connected with the second heating wire 40, the temperature sensor 36 is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC controller 42, the output end of the PLC controller 42 is electrically connected to the hot air blower 38, the first heating wire 39 and the second heating wire 40.

According to the above technical solution, the PLC 42 is an FX2N-128MR-001 PLC.

The working principle is as follows: according to the invention, chrysanthemum is added into the drying box 6 through the feeding hole 20, and the hot air blower 38, the first heating wire 39 and the second heating wire 40 work by operating the control panel 3, so that the chrysanthemum is conveniently dried, and the drying efficiency is effectively improved; the rotary motor 10 is operated by operating the control panel 3, so that the rotary table 18 is conveniently driven to rotate, the auxiliary discharging mechanism 12 and the rotary shaft 19 are then driven to rotate, the rotary shaft 19 rotates, the stirring blades 13 are conveniently driven to rotate, the chrysanthemum is conveniently stirred, the drying efficiency is effectively improved, and the working efficiency is improved; the first time relay 41 is electrically connected with the first heating wire 39, the second time relay 43 is electrically connected with the second heating wire 40, and the first time relay 41 and the second time relay 43 are arranged, so that the first heating wire 39 and the second heating wire 40 can be controlled to work alternately, the service life of the heating wires can be effectively prolonged, and the heating wires can be effectively prevented from being burnt due to continuous work of a single heating wire; the steam collecting mechanism 4 is arranged to suck dried steam into the inner barrel 28 conveniently, condensate is added through the condensate inlet 34, hot steam is cooled rapidly conveniently, steam of chrysanthemum is effectively precipitated, chrysanthemum essential oil is extracted conveniently, and use convenience is improved effectively; after the stoving is accomplished, make servo motor 16 work through controlling control panel 3, drive threaded rod 14 rotatory, drive slider 15 removal then, and then drive and remove seat 8 and remove, drive cassette 17 at last and remove, be convenient for take out the chrysanthemum inside stoving case 6 fast, effectively promote the convenience of using.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient drying-machine with collect chrysanthemum steam function, includes base (1), electric cabinet (2), control panel (3), mechanism (4) is collected to steam, fixing base (5), stoving case (6), closing cap (7), remove seat (8), spout (9), rotating electrical machines (10), stoving mechanism (11), supplementary discharge mechanism (12), stirring leaf (13), threaded rod (14), slider (15), servo motor (16), cassette (17), carousel (18), pivot (19), feed inlet (20) and steam outlet (21), its characterized in that: the steam collecting mechanism (4) is fixed on one side of the top of the base (1) through a bolt, a fixing seat (5) is fixed on one side of the steam collecting mechanism (4) through welding, an electric cabinet (2) is fixed on the other side of the steam collecting mechanism (4) through a bolt, a control panel (3) is installed on one side of the electric cabinet (2) in an embedded mode, a sliding groove (9) is formed in one side, far away from the fixing seat (5), of the top of the base (1), a servo motor (16) is fixed on one side of the sliding groove (9) through a bolt, inner walls of two corresponding sides of the sliding groove (9) are connected through a threaded rod (14), a sliding block (15) is installed on the threaded rod (14), a moving seat (8) is fixed on the top of the sliding block (15) through welding, a clamping seat (17) is fixed on one side of the moving seat (8) through, the other side of the moving seat (8) is fixed with a rotating motor (10) through bolts, an output shaft of the rotating motor (10) is connected with a rotary plate (18) through a connecting shaft, the other side of the rotary plate (18) is fixed with an auxiliary discharging mechanism (12) through welding, a rotating shaft (19) is fixed at the center of one side of the rotary plate (18) through bolts, a plurality of stirring blades (13) are fixed on the rotating shaft (19) through bolts, a drying box (6) is installed at one side, close to the rotating shaft (19), of the fixing seat (5), a steam outlet (21) is formed in one side of the top of the drying box (6), the steam outlet (21) is connected with a steam collecting mechanism (4), a feeding port (20) is formed in one side of the steam outlet (21), a sealing cover (7) is installed on the feeding port (20), and a drying mechanism (11) is installed at one side, close to the moving seat (8, the control panel (3) is electrically connected with the steam collecting mechanism (4), the rotating motor (10), the drying mechanism (11) and the servo motor (16).

2. The high-efficiency dryer with the chrysanthemum steam collecting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the servo motor (16) is meshed with the threaded rod (14) through a gear.

3. The high-efficiency dryer with the chrysanthemum steam collecting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the rotary disc (18) is equal to the inner diameter of the drying box (6).

4. The high-efficiency dryer with the chrysanthemum steam collecting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring blades (13) are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft (19).

5. The high-efficiency dryer with the chrysanthemum steam collecting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supplementary discharge mechanism (12) are including going out charging tray (23) and scraping pole (23), scrape the corresponding both sides of pole (23) symmetric distribution in carousel (18), it has a charging tray (23) to scrape one side of pole (23) through welded fastening, scrape one side inner wall contact of pole (23) and stoving case (6), the internal diameter that goes out charging tray (23) equals the external diameter of stoving case (6).

6. The high-efficiency dryer with the chrysanthemum steam collecting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the steam collecting mechanism (4) comprises a suction fan (24), a discharge pipe (25), an electromagnetic valve (26), an outer barrel (27), an inner barrel (28), a cooling cavity (29), a condensate outlet (30), a suction pipe (31), an exhaust pipe (32), a connecting pipe (33) and a condensate inlet (34), wherein the inner barrel (28) is arranged in the outer barrel (27), the cooling cavity (29) is formed between the outer barrel (27) and the inner barrel (28), the discharge pipe (25) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the outer barrel (27), the electromagnetic valve (26) is arranged on the discharge pipe (25), the suction pipe (31) is arranged at the center of the outer barrel (27), the suction fan (24) is fixed on one side of the suction pipe (31) through a bolt, the exhaust pipe (32) is arranged on one side of the top of the suction pipe (31), and the top of the outer barrel (27) is connected with a steam outlet (21), condensate outlet (30) is installed to one side of urceolus (27), condensate import (34) is installed to one side of condensate outlet (30), and condensate outlet (30) and condensate import (34) all communicate with cooling chamber (29), control panel (3) electric connection suction fan (24) and solenoid valve (26).

7. The high-efficiency dryer with the chrysanthemum steam collecting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying mechanism (11) comprises an air outlet (35), a temperature sensor (36), a hot air pipe (37), a hot air blower (38), a first heating wire (39), a second heating wire (40), a first time relay (41), a PLC (programmable logic controller) and a second time relay (43), wherein the air outlet (35) is uniformly distributed on the stirring blade (13), the temperature sensor (36) is embedded and installed on the rotating shaft (19), one side of the rotating shaft (19) is connected with the hot air blower (38) through the hot air pipe (37), the hot air pipe (37) is connected with the air outlet (35) through a connecting hose, the first heating wire (39) and the second heating wire (40) are distributed in the drying box (6) in a crossed manner, and the first time relay (41), the PLC (42) and the second time relay (43) are installed in the electric control box (2), the heating device is characterized in that the first time relay (41) is electrically connected with the first heating wire (39), the second time relay (43) is electrically connected with the second heating wire (40), the temperature sensor (36) is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC controller (42), and the output end of the PLC controller (42) is electrically connected with the air heater (38), the first heating wire (39) and the second heating wire (40).

8. The high-efficiency dryer with the chrysanthemum steam collecting function according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the PLC controller (42) is an FX2N-128MR-001PLC controller.