CN111519702A - Automatic water intaking seedling raising shed in desert - Google Patents
Automatic water intaking seedling raising shed in desert Download PDFInfo
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- CN111519702A CN111519702A CN202010349815.6A CN202010349815A CN111519702A CN 111519702 A CN111519702 A CN 111519702A CN 202010349815 A CN202010349815 A CN 202010349815A CN 111519702 A CN111519702 A CN 111519702A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/80—Ground anchors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic water taking and seedling raising greenhouse for desert, which relates to the technical field of air water taking devices and comprises a seedling raising greenhouse body, a power generation device, a storage battery, a refrigeration sheet and a water storage tank; the seedling raising shed body comprises a shed roof and a plurality of shed column groups, and the shed column groups are uniformly distributed below the shed roof and used for supporting the shed roof; each shed column group comprises an air inlet shed column and an air exhaust shed column, the bottom of the air inlet shed column is communicated with the bottom of the air exhaust shed column through a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is located underground and communicated with the water storage tank; the top of the air inlet shed column is provided with an air inlet, and the top of the air exhaust shed column is provided with an air exhaust port; the inner side surfaces of the exhaust shed column and the air inlet shed column are provided with refrigerating sheets, a water tank is arranged below the cold ends of the refrigerating sheets, and the water tank is connected with the water storage tank; the refrigerating plate and the power generation device are both connected with the storage battery. The invention is cheap and efficient, is suitable for being arranged in a desert in a large area, is used for water taking, seedling raising and sand prevention, and is widely popularized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air water taking devices, in particular to an automatic water taking and seedling raising greenhouse for deserts.
Background
The basic method for preventing and controlling sand is to plant trees; water is needed to be needed for planting trees, and the problem of water is solved.
At present, people adopt channel building to guide water; if the built ice diversion canal is 30.08 kilometers, the cost is forty million RMB, which is also only the early cost. This project was carried out close to the water source (yellow river). The existing water taking method has extremely high construction cost and maintenance cost, water loss along the way and great evaporation loss; but also only along the canal.
And the solar energy can only generate electricity in daytime, so the efficiency of supplying electricity to the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is too low. And a method for generating power to supply power to the condenser by using the diesel engine to take water is also used, so that the cost is higher and is almost as high as that of air-borne water of a helicopter. The cost of the equipment is high, and 1 ten thousand of RMB are required for one small-sized equipment.
Therefore, it is highly desirable to provide a new automatic desert water-taking and seedling-raising greenhouse to solve the above problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic water taking and seedling raising greenhouse for deserts, which solves the problems in the prior art, is low in cost, high in efficiency, suitable for being arranged in a large area in deserts, capable of taking water, raising seedlings and preventing sand and widely popularized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides an automatic water taking and seedling raising greenhouse for deserts, which comprises a seedling raising greenhouse body, a power generation device, a storage battery, a refrigeration piece and a water storage tank, wherein the power generation device is arranged on the seedling raising greenhouse body; the seedling raising shed body comprises a shed roof and a plurality of shed column groups, and the shed column groups are uniformly distributed below the shed roof and used for supporting the shed roof; each shed column group comprises an air inlet shed column and an air exhaust shed column, the bottom of the air inlet shed column is communicated with the bottom of the air exhaust shed column through a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is located underground and communicated with the water storage tank; the top of the air inlet shed column is provided with an air inlet, and the top of the air exhaust shed column is provided with an air exhaust port; refrigeration sheets are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the exhaust shed column and the air inlet shed column, the hot end of each refrigeration sheet faces towards the inner side of the exhaust shed column or the air inlet shed column, and the cold end of each refrigeration sheet faces towards the outer side of the exhaust shed column or the air inlet shed column; a water tank is arranged below the cold end of the refrigeration sheet and connected with the water storage tank; the refrigerating plate and the power generation device are connected with the storage battery.
Preferably, power generation facility includes thermoelectric generation piece and photovoltaic power generation board, photovoltaic power generation board set up in on the shed roof, admit air the canopy post with all be provided with on the exhaust canopy post thermoelectric generation piece, thermoelectric generation piece with photovoltaic power generation board all through the wire with storage battery connects.
Preferably, the power generation device further comprises an electric fan power generation mechanism, the electric fan power generation mechanism comprises an electric fan, the electric fan is mounted at the air inlet at the top of the air inlet shed column, and the storage battery supplies power to the electric fan; the connection part of the electric fan and the air inlet is provided with an annular first sand flowing port, the top end of the air inlet is provided with a first sand prevention filter screen, the fan blade of the electric fan is made of plastics, and a metal wire coil is arranged on the fan blade of the electric fan and connected with the storage battery; be provided with first fixed coil in the first sand prevention filter screen, first fixed coil with storage battery connects.
Preferably, the power generation device further comprises a hood power generation mechanism, the hood power generation mechanism comprises an unpowered hood, and the unpowered hood is mounted at the exhaust port at the top of the exhaust shed column; an annular second sand flowing port is formed in the joint of the unpowered hood and the exhaust port, a second sand prevention filter screen is mounted at the top end of the exhaust port, blades of the unpowered hood are made of plastics, metal wire coils are arranged on the blades of the unpowered hood and connected with the storage battery; and a second fixed coil is arranged in the second sand prevention filter screen and connected with the storage battery.
Preferably, the bottom of the air inlet shed column and the bottom of the air exhaust shed column are both provided with sand leaking pipes, and the sand leaking pipes are located below the connecting pipes.
Preferably, a plurality of the shed column groups are surrounded by transparent plastic cloth.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of, and is a plurality of the front end of connecting pipe pass through the intake pipe with the bottom of canopy post admits air is connected, and is a plurality of the rear end of connecting pipe pass through the outlet duct with the bottom of exhaust canopy post is connected.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is made of high heat conduction material.
Preferably, a gravity drain valve is arranged on a water outlet of the water storage tank.
Preferably, the bottom ends of the air inlet shed column and the air exhaust shed column are connected with ground anchors, and the ground anchors are connected with the photovoltaic power generation panel through wires; the ground anchor comprises a traction rod, a moving pipe and four stretching rods; the four stretching rods are connected through rotating shafts to form a quadrilateral structure, the bottom end of the traction rod is connected with the rotating shaft at the lowest part, and the top end of the traction rod extends out of the movable pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the invention adopts an electric fan to generate electricity, an unpowered hood to generate electricity, a temperature difference to generate electricity and a solar photovoltaic to generate electricity, and supplies refrigeration sheets (made of semiconductor materials) to refrigerate, condense and take water; the heat generated in the process is then merged with the water-containing gas and then introduced into a plurality of underground connecting pipes, and the water-containing gas is cooled to obtain condensed water due to temperature difference change.
The automatic water taking seedling raising shed takes water in desert and can automatically take water in desert with three square meters. Taking zero five to one ton of water in one day; in islands, bitter regions, more than two tons of water can be taken per day. The automatic water taking seedling raising shed has low cost, long service life, and the plastic cloth and plastic pipe may be reused for over 20 years.
The invention has high water taking rate, low cost, full automation, no need of manual management, suitability for large-area arrangement in desert, water taking, seedling raising and sand prevention, and wide popularization; the structure is skillfully utilized, the energy conversion is fully utilized, and the device is low in price, high in efficiency and worthy of popularization.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic desert water-taking and seedling-raising shed according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sand prevention structure of the electric blower of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sand-proof structure of the unpowered hood of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the gravity drain valve of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the earth anchor of the present invention;
the device comprises an electric fan 1, an electric fan 101, a first sand prevention filter screen 102, a first metal coil 103 and a first sand flowing port; 2. a photovoltaic power generation panel; 3. the unpowered hood, 31, the second metal coil, 32, the second sand-proof filter screen, 33 the second sand outlet; 4. a thermoelectric power generation sheet; 5. an exhaust shed column; 6. a refrigeration plate; 7. transparent plastic cloth; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a sand leaking pipe; 11. the ground anchor 111, the traction rod 112, the moving pipe 113, the stretching rod 114 and the movable shaft; 12. an air inlet shed column; 13. a battery is stored; 14. a water storage tank, a 141 gravity drainage valve, a 1411 gravity drainage valve cover, 1412 springs, 1413 and a spring support plate; 15 conducting wires.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides an automatic water getting and seedling raising greenhouse for desert, which includes a photovoltaic power generation panel 2 of a ceiling, and further includes a plurality of air intake greenhouse columns 12 and air exhaust greenhouse columns 5 as supporting columns, and the periphery of the supporting columns is wrapped with a plastic transparent cloth 7.
The gas in the desert is input into the air inlet shed column 12 through the electric fan 1. The electric fan 1 is connected with the air inlet shed column 12, the upper end of the connection position of the electric fan 1 is provided with a first sand flowing port 13, and the first sand flowing port 103 is annular. When gas gets into electric fan 1, under electric fan 1's centrifugal action, large granule sand and dust will be flowed out by first-class sand mouth 103, prevents the jam of pipeline, and small-size sand and dust passes through first sand prevention filter screen 101 and gets into air inlet shed post 12, finally falls into in leaking husky pipe 10.
When entering the air inlet shed column 12, the air flows through the thermoelectric generation sheet 4 and the refrigeration sheet 6 (made of semiconductor materials). The thermoelectric generation piece 4 generates electricity by utilizing the temperature difference between the outside of the shed column and the inside of the shed column and the temperature difference generated when the heat emitted by the hot end of the refrigeration piece 6 is merged into the air inlet shed column 12, and the generated electricity is input into the storage battery 13. The refrigerating sheet 6 is powered by the storage battery 13 for refrigeration, and condensed water generated by refrigeration flows into the water storage tank 14; the heat generated by the hot end of the refrigeration sheet enters the air inlet shed column 12 for the thermoelectric generation sheet 4 to use.
In this embodiment thermoelectric generation piece 4 is arranged in the outside surface of canopy post outside the canopy admits air, refrigeration piece 6 is arranged in admit air 12 canopy inboard surfaces of canopy post, the hot junction of refrigeration piece 6 is towards in the post of canopy post 12 admits air, the cold junction towards outside canopy post 12 admits air (in the canopy). The lower part of the cold end of the refrigerating sheet 6 is connected with a water tank, and the lower end of the water tank is connected with a condensate pipe leading to a water storage tank 14.
The water storage tank 14 is provided with a gravity drain valve 141, as shown in fig. 4, when water in the water storage tank is stored to a certain amount, the valve is automatically opened, water is drained for irrigation, and after the water is drained to a certain amount, the valve is closed because the gravity of the water is smaller than the pressure of a spring on the valve cover, so that the functions of timing, quantitative irrigation, certain distance irrigation and in-place irrigation are achieved.
The air inlet shed column 12 is made of existing heat insulation materials; after being input to the underground through the air inlet shed column 12 by the electric fan 1, the gas passes through the plurality of thin connecting pipes 9 with fast heat conduction, water in the gas is condensed due to the temperature difference effect (the temperature difference effect between the outside of the shed column and the underground), and the condensed water flows into the water storage tank 14. The condensed gas is collected into a pipe and passes through the gas exhaust shed column 5, and the gas is driven by the unpowered hood 3 to be exhausted.
The lower end of the air inlet shed column 12 is connected with a plurality of thin connecting pipes 9 with fast heat conduction, and the connecting pipes 9 are made of high heat conduction materials such as copper, aluminum and the like; the other end of the thin connecting pipe 9 capable of conducting heat quickly is connected with the exhaust shed column 5, the top end of the exhaust shed column 5 is connected with the unpowered hood 3, a second sand flowing port 33 is formed in the joint of the unpowered hood 3 and the gas exhaust shed column 5, sand dust with large particle size brought in from the outside (due to centrifugal effect) is discharged through the second sand flowing port 33 (the second sand flowing port 33 is located at the joint of the second sand prevention filter screen and the unpowered hood) when the unpowered hood 3 rotates, the sand dust with small particle size enters the exhaust shed column 5 through the second sand prevention filter screen 32, and finally falls into the sand leakage pipe 10. When the gas flows through the exhaust shed column 5, the flowing thermoelectric generation piece and the refrigeration piece also play a role in generating electricity and condensing to obtain condensed water. The above structure is one unit. The units are provided with a plurality of automatic desert water taking and seedling raising sheds.
The lower ends of the air inlet shed column 12 and the air exhaust shed column 5 are vertically connected with sand leakage pipes 10 for sand sedimentation to prevent pipelines from being blocked; the sand leaking pipe is arranged underground, and the depth of the sand leaking pipe is about one meter deeper than that of the heat transfer fine connecting pipe 9, so that small-particle-size sand dust passing through the sand prevention filter screen is accumulated at the position and cannot enter the heat transfer pipe 9.
The lower end of the shed pillar is connected with a ground anchor 11 as shown in figure 5; operation method of the ground anchor 11: when in use, the stretching rod 113 and the movable shaft 114 are sleeved into the movable tube 112, and the movable tube 112 is screwed into the ground in a rotating manner; after the underground screw-in, the moving pipe 112 rotates upwards to expose the stretching rod 113 and the movable shaft 114, and the pulling rod 111 is pulled to make the stretching rod 113 rotate and stretch through the rotating shaft 114, so as to achieve the fixing effect under the ground. When the ground anchor needs to be pulled out, the operation is opposite. The ground anchor is connected with the solar photovoltaic power generation board on the top end of the shed through a wire, lightning protection is achieved, the lightning protection effect is achieved, and the ground anchor is made of metal materials.
Example two
The embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the first embodiment, and the improvement is as follows: the blades of the electric fan 1 and the unpowered hood 3 are made of plastics, and metal wire coils made of metal wires are arranged in the plastic blades. When the metal wire coil is electrified, the wind blowing impeller rotates (the electric fan is electrified to rotate), the magnetic field generated by the metal wire coil in the fan blade and the fixed coil arranged on the sand-proof filter screen generate movement of cutting magnetic lines of force, and the electricity generated by the fixed coil is input into the storage battery.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic water intaking seedling raising shed in desert which characterized in that: comprises a seedling raising shed body, a power generation device, a battery, a refrigeration piece and a water storage tank; the seedling raising shed body comprises a shed roof and a plurality of shed column groups, and the shed column groups are uniformly distributed below the shed roof and used for supporting the shed roof; each shed column group comprises an air inlet shed column and an air exhaust shed column, the bottom of the air inlet shed column is communicated with the bottom of the air exhaust shed column through a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is located underground and communicated with the water storage tank; the top of the air inlet shed column is provided with an air inlet, and the top of the air exhaust shed column is provided with an air exhaust port; refrigeration sheets are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the exhaust shed column and the air inlet shed column, the hot end of each refrigeration sheet faces towards the inner side of the exhaust shed column or the air inlet shed column, and the cold end of each refrigeration sheet faces towards the outer side of the exhaust shed column or the air inlet shed column; a water tank is arranged below the cold end of the refrigeration sheet and connected with the water storage tank; the refrigerating plate and the power generation device are connected with the storage battery.
2. The automatic desert water taking and seedling raising greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: power generation facility includes thermoelectric generation piece and photovoltaic power generation board, photovoltaic power generation board set up in on the shed roof, admit air the canopy post with all be provided with on the exhaust canopy post the thermoelectric generation piece, the thermoelectric generation piece with the photovoltaic power generation board all through the wire with storage battery connects.
3. The automatic desert water taking and seedling raising greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the power generation device also comprises an electric fan power generation mechanism, the electric fan power generation mechanism comprises an electric fan, the electric fan is arranged at the air inlet at the top of the air inlet shed column, and the storage battery supplies power to the electric fan; the connection part of the electric fan and the air inlet is provided with an annular first sand flowing port, the top end of the air inlet is provided with a first sand prevention filter screen, the fan blade of the electric fan is made of plastics, and a metal wire coil is arranged on the fan blade of the electric fan and connected with the storage battery; be provided with first fixed coil in the first sand prevention filter screen, first fixed coil with storage battery connects.
4. The automatic desert water taking and seedling raising greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the power generation device also comprises a hood power generation mechanism, the hood power generation mechanism comprises an unpowered hood, and the unpowered hood is installed at the exhaust port at the top of the exhaust shed column; an annular second sand flowing port is formed in the joint of the unpowered hood and the exhaust port, a second sand prevention filter screen is mounted at the top end of the exhaust port, blades of the unpowered hood are made of plastics, metal wire coils are arranged on the blades of the unpowered hood and connected with the storage battery; and a second fixed coil is arranged in the second sand prevention filter screen and connected with the storage battery.
5. The automatic desert water taking and seedling raising greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of canopy post admits air with the exhaust canopy post all is provided with hourglass husky pipe, it is located to leak husky pipe the below of connecting pipe.
6. The automatic desert water taking and seedling raising greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: transparent plastic cloth is arranged around the shed column groups.
7. The automatic desert water taking and seedling raising greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the front end of connecting pipe pass through the intake pipe with the bottom of canopy post admits air is connected, and is a plurality of the rear end of connecting pipe pass through the outlet duct with the bottom of exhaust canopy post is connected.
8. The automatic desert water taking and seedling raising greenhouse as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the connecting pipe is made of high heat conduction materials.
9. The automatic desert water taking and seedling raising greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a gravity drain valve is arranged on the water outlet of the water storage tank.
10. The automatic desert water taking and seedling raising greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom ends of the air inlet shed column and the air exhaust shed column are connected with ground anchors, and the ground anchors are connected with the photovoltaic power generation panel through wires; the ground anchor comprises a traction rod, a moving pipe and four stretching rods; the four stretching rods are connected through rotating shafts to form a quadrilateral structure, the bottom end of the traction rod is connected with the rotating shaft at the lowest part, and the top end of the traction rod extends out of the movable pipe.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010349815.6A CN111519702B (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Automatic water intaking seedling raising shed in desert |
| PCT/CN2021/087977 WO2021218677A1 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2021-04-19 | Nursery shed capable of automatic water extraction in desert and automatic water extraction method |
| SA522441098A SA522441098B1 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2022-10-27 | Nursery shed capable of automatic water extraction in desert and automatic water extraction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010349815.6A CN111519702B (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Automatic water intaking seedling raising shed in desert |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111519702A true CN111519702A (en) | 2020-08-11 |
| CN111519702B CN111519702B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010349815.6A Active CN111519702B (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Automatic water intaking seedling raising shed in desert |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111519702B (en) |
| SA (1) | SA522441098B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021218677A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021218677A1 (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-04 | 深圳康纳环保有限公司 | Nursery shed capable of automatic water extraction in desert and automatic water extraction method |
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| WO2008124935A1 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-23 | Vinsteve Investments Inc. | Condensation system for dehumidification and desalination |
| CN104652531A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 浙江大学 | Desert water fetching irrigation system based on Peltier effect |
| CN204929813U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-01-06 | 广东福能达环保科技有限公司 | A kind of desert air water-water conservation-greening system |
| CN207269477U (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-04-27 | 四川大学 | A kind of simple plastic greenhouse Crop evapotranspiration based on semiconductor refrigerating pipe condenses irrigation system |
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| DE3541645A1 (en) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-06-04 | Heinrich Prof Dr Ing Reents | Device for obtaining water from air using the Peltier effect |
| IL185565A0 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-01-06 | Katzir Haim | A system for collecting condensed dew water and a method thereof |
| CN102972237A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-03-20 | 裴建生 | Device used for making irrigation water in condensing mode inside temperature-controlled greenhouse |
| CN106134851A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-23 | 四川东政电子技术有限公司 | Air water water-retaining type Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film systems based on new forms of energy |
| CN107409858A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-12-01 | 四川大学 | A kind of simple plastic greenhouse Crop evapotranspiration based on semiconductor refrigerating pipe condenses irrigation system |
| CN208169052U (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-11-30 | 田艳东 | A kind of blast cap power generator |
| CN111519702B (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳康纳环保有限公司 | Automatic water intaking seedling raising shed in desert |
-
2020
- 2020-04-28 CN CN202010349815.6A patent/CN111519702B/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-04-19 WO PCT/CN2021/087977 patent/WO2021218677A1/en active Application Filing
-
2022
- 2022-10-27 SA SA522441098A patent/SA522441098B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008124935A1 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-23 | Vinsteve Investments Inc. | Condensation system for dehumidification and desalination |
| CN104652531A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 浙江大学 | Desert water fetching irrigation system based on Peltier effect |
| CN204929813U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-01-06 | 广东福能达环保科技有限公司 | A kind of desert air water-water conservation-greening system |
| CN207269477U (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-04-27 | 四川大学 | A kind of simple plastic greenhouse Crop evapotranspiration based on semiconductor refrigerating pipe condenses irrigation system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2021218677A1 (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-04 | 深圳康纳环保有限公司 | Nursery shed capable of automatic water extraction in desert and automatic water extraction method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SA522441098B1 (en) | 2024-05-22 |
| WO2021218677A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 |
| CN111519702B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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